(共13张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A
R·八年级下册
讲解
n. 问题;事情
例句
(1)名词:问题;事情
If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me.
讲解
例句
(2)动词:要紧;有重大影响
多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,不能用于进行时。
It doesn’t matter. Please be careful next time.
adj. 疼痛的;
酸痛的
讲解
短语
在句中作表语或定语。
have a sore+身体部位 ……疼痛
例句
His legs were sore after the walk.
Anna has a sore throat.
n. 胃痛;腹痛
构成
例句
stomach ( n. 胃;腹部)+ ache(n. 疼痛)
Jack got a stomachache because he ate too much ice-cream.
拓展
“身体部位+ache”表示身体某部位疼痛,常见的此类名词如下:
tooth (牙齿) + ache = toothache 牙痛
head (头) + ache = headache 头痛
back (背) + ache = backache 背痛
n. 脚;足
(1)脚;足(其复数形式为feet)。
on foot 步行;go (to)… on foot =walk (to)… 步行去……
(2)英尺(是计量单位),复数形式为feet或foot。1英尺等于30.48厘米。
(3)底部:at the foot of 在……的底部
foot 的一词多义:
脚;足
底部
英尺
讲解
图解
v. 躺;平躺
例句
(1)You’d better lie down and have a rest.
(2)Sansha(三沙市) lies in the south of China.
(3)You’re lying to us.
(4) My mother was angry with me because I told a lie.
图解
lie-lay-lying
lie-lied-lying
lay-laid-laying
lie 躺;位于
lie 说谎
lay 下蛋
lay 放置
讲解
v. & n. 放松;休息
(1)不及物动词:放松;休息
The doctor advised him to rest for two days.
例句
(2)名词:放松;休息
(3)名词:剩余部分
短语
They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
Let’s finish the rest of the work.
例句
讲解
短语
例句
讲解
the rest of… 剩余的……
have/take a rest 休息一下
讲解
(1)名词:咳嗽
I must go to a doctor because I have a cough and a sore throat.
短语
例句
(2)不及物动词:咳嗽
讲解
He has a bad cold. He coughs day and night.
n. & v. 咳嗽
have a cough 咳嗽
例句
n. 间歇;休息
讲解
(1)可数名词:间歇;休息
I often lie on the sofa for a short break at noon.
短语
例句
take a break/take breaks 休息
=have/take a rest
讲解
(2)及物动词:(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反
I’m sorry to break your cup.
例句
讲解
v. (使)疼痛;受伤
(1)不及物动词:疼痛
My feet hurt for a long time after playing football.
例句
(2)及物动词: 使疼痛;受伤(既可指由于碰撞等造成的身体上的伤害,也可指精神上或情感上的伤害。)
讲解
He fell off the bike and hurt himself.
例句
(be) in trouble 处于困境之中
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
n. 问题;
苦恼
讲解
(1)不可数名词:问题;苦恼
短语
(2)及物动词:使苦恼;打扰
讲解
Don’t trouble you till trouble troubles you(麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦).
串记
讲解
(1)及物动词:碰撞;撞击
(2)及物动词(用手或器具)击;打
②hit sb. on the+身体部位(head, nose, back…) 打在某人的身体部位(头、鼻子、背……)上
①hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击/打某人或某物
v. (用手或器具)击;打
③hit sb. in the+身体部位(eye, mouth, face, stomach…) 打在某人的身体部位(眼睛、嘴巴、脸、肚子……)上
(3)名词:打;击中;风行一时的事物(电影、戏剧、歌曲等)
pron. 她自己
讲解
其人称代词主格形式是 she,宾格形式是 her。
Cindy can look after herself.
例句