专题八 情态动词
中考汇编
单项选择
1.(2023福建)—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry. You share a ride with me.
A.must B.can C.should
2.(2023天津)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
3.(2023江苏连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should
C.could D.would
4.(2023湖北黄冈)—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
—It be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can D.could
5.(2023云南)—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you . The plane is taking off.
A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't
6.(2023甘肃)—I find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A.mustn't B.shouldn't
C.can't D.wouldn't
7.(2024北京)— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Do you like poems
—Yes, I read poems when I was 5.
A.must B.can C.could
9.(2024海南)The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't
C.needn't
10.(2024河北)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you . We're going to discuss it.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
11.(2024天津)The book be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can't D.needn't
12.(2024湖北武汉)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will
C.used to D.can
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2023北京东城一模)—Dad, help me, please. I lift the box up.
—No problem. I'm coming.
A.can't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
2.(2023山东青岛一模)It looks like rain. You water the plants in the garden any more.
A.shouldn't B.can't
C.needn't D.mustn't
3.(2023内蒙古呼和浩特一模)—Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m swim in the pool.
—What a pity!I hope I can grow taller soon.
A.may not B.must not
C.need not D.would not
4.(2023江苏扬州二模) —Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now But I'm going jogging.
—No, you . You can do it this evening.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.don't have to
5.(2023湖北黄冈三模)—Could you please play basketball after class, Li Lei
—Sorry, I . I have to help Meimei with her schoolwork.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
6.(2023四川广元三模)—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China
—Sure. He won first place in the men's snowboard big air event. He be hard-working.
A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must
7.(2024广西北海一模)— you swim
—Yes, I am a good swimmer.
A.Can B.May C.Must
8.(2024河北石家庄一模)According to law, you wear your seat belt while driving.
A.can B.must
C.may D.could
9.(2024湖北武汉模拟) — I take the newspaper away
—No, you mustn't. You can read it only here.
A.May B.Must
C.Need D.Should
10.(2024天津和平一模)—Where is Jenny
—I'm not sure. She in the school library.
A.maybe B.must be
C.may be D.will be
11.(2024辽宁抚顺质调) There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. I'm sure it be delicious.
A.can B.could
C.may D.must
12.(2024湖北武汉)—Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will
C.can D.may
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津河北一模)All around the world, many wild animals are in danger. We lose them all one day.
A.should B.may C.needn't D.can't
2.(2023北京石景山一模)I see the words on the blackboard clearly. I need to move closer.
A.needn't B.shouldn't
C.mustn't D.can't
3.(2023河北石家庄二模) Children sit in the front of the car because it's really dangerous.
A.needn't B.need C.must D.mustn't
4.(2023福建南平二模)Rainforests are the lungs of the earth. They make the air fresher.
A.can B.must C.need
5.(2023河北衡水二模)There's only one hour left. We hurry to catch the train.
A.must B.could C.may D.would
6.(2023上海金山二模)Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A.could B.should C.may D.would
7.(2023辽宁辽阳三模)—Look at the girl dancing under the tree. Is it Lucy
—It be her. She told me she would dance in the music room.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may
8.(2024江苏苏州二模)Your answer be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A.might B.can't
C.must D.needn't
9.(2024四川成都二诊)—Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson
—No, he be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't
10.(2024天津南开一模)— I finish the writing now
—No, you . You can give it to me next Monday.
A.Must;mustn't B.Must;needn't
C.May;shouldn't D.Need;can't
Ⅱ.完形填空
What if your skin(皮肤) was see-through You could see through it and look at its insides. Recently, the BBC reported that researchers found two new types of glass frogs in the Andes of Ecuador. You 1 see their hearts!
Scientists guess that the see-through body 2 be used by glass frogs to protect themselves. The frogs hide in the leaves and 3 be found easily.
We 4 try our best not to step into the living places of the glass frogs. Keep the peace of nature!
1.A.will B.might C.can
2.A.must B.may C.shall
3.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
4.A.should B.shouldn't C.need中考汇编
单项选择
1.(2023福建)—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry. You share a ride with me.
A.must B.can C.should
答案 B 根据“It's such a long way!”可知路途遥远,再根据“Don't worry.”可推知,后者表示“你可以和我一起搭车”。故选B。
2.(2023天津)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
答案 B 根据答句中的Sorry和“I'll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知,can't符合语境,表示“不能”。故选B。
3.(2023江苏连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should
C.could D.would
答案 B might可能;should应该;could能;would将要。由上文“Earthquakes can be very dangerous.”可知,此处表示“我们应该学会保护自己”。should符合语境。故选B。
4.(2023湖北黄冈)—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
—It be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can D.could
答案 A 由“She's the only one that can make it in our class.”可推测,说话人确定这个剪纸一定是Linda做的。情态动词must表推测时,意为“一定”,符合语境。故选A。
5.(2023云南)—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you . The plane is taking off.
A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't
答案 D 由下文可知,飞机即将起飞,不能使用手机。上句“may I... ”表示征求许可,否定回答用“No, you can't.”,故选D。
6.(2023甘肃)—I find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A.mustn't B.shouldn't
C.can't D.wouldn't
答案 C mustn't 禁止;shouldn't 不应该;can't 不能; wouldn't 不会。根据答语“Have you checked in your jacket pockets ”可知,此处指找不到钥匙了,故选C。
7.(2024北京)— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
答案 C 句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗 ——抱歉,你不能。在博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许;will将要。故选C。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Do you like poems
—Yes, I read poems when I was 5.
A.must B.can C.could
答案 C 由语境可知,此处表示“我”5岁时就能读诗。由时间状语“when I was 5”可知,应用一般过去时。故选C。
9.(2024海南)The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't
C.needn't
答案 B 根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,这个男孩不可能是汤姆。故选B。
10.(2024河北)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you . We're going to discuss it.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
答案 C can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't严禁。由“We're going to discuss it.”可知,现在必须提交报告。故选C。
11.(2024天津)The book be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can't D.needn't
答案 B 根据后一句“We can see her name on it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。故选B。
12.(2024湖北武汉)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will
C.used to D.can
答案 A 根据“I can't.”可知,此处表示妈妈要求“我”必须先打扫卧室再做其他事。have to必须。故选A。
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2023北京东城一模)—Dad, help me, please. I lift the box up.
—No problem. I'm coming.
A.can't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
答案 A 根据句意, 此处指“我”不能举起这个箱子,要请爸爸帮忙。用can't表示不能,故选A。
2.(2023山东青岛一模)It looks like rain. You water the plants in the garden any more.
A.shouldn't B.can't
C.needn't D.mustn't
答案 C shouldn't不应该;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止。根据“It looks like rain.”可知要下雨了,结合常识可知,如果下雨就不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。故选C。
3.(2023内蒙古呼和浩特一模)—Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m swim in the pool.
—What a pity!I hope I can grow taller soon.
A.may not B.must not
C.need not D.would not
答案 B 由“What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.”可知,牌子上写着的是1.5米以下的儿童禁止在池塘游泳。must not意为“禁止”,符合语境。故选B。
4.(2023江苏扬州二模) —Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now But I'm going jogging.
—No, you . You can do it this evening.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.don't have to
答案 D can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;don't have to不必。根据妈妈说的“You can do it this evening.”可推断,妈妈让孩子不必现在整理卧室,可以晚上再做。用must提问时,否定回答用needn't或don't have to,故选D。
5.(2023湖北黄冈三模)—Could you please play basketball after class, Li Lei
—Sorry, I . I have to help Meimei with her schoolwork.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
答案 D 根据Sorry可知,此处是否定回答。以could you please开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用can't。故选D。
6.(2023四川广元三模)—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China
—Sure. He won first place in the men's snowboard big air event. He be hard-working.
A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must
答案 D 由“He won first place in the men's snowboard big air event.”可知,他一定很努力。must表示肯定的推测,符合语境。故选D。
7.(2024广西北海一模)— you swim
—Yes, I am a good swimmer.
A.Can B.May C.Must
答案 A 根据“Yes, I am a good swimmer.”可知,此处询问对方是否会游泳,因此用情态动词can,故选A。
8.(2024河北石家庄一模)According to law, you wear your seat belt while driving.
A.can B.must
C.may D.could
答案 B 根据According to law可知,是必须系好安全带,故选B。
9.(2024湖北武汉模拟) — I take the newspaper away
—No, you mustn't. You can read it only here.
A.May B.Must
C.Need D.Should
答案 A 根据“No, you mustn't.”可知,上句问的应该是“我可以拿走报纸吗 ”,应用“Can/May I...”, 故选A。
10.(2024天津和平一模)—Where is Jenny
—I'm not sure. She in the school library.
A.maybe B.must be
C.may be D.will be
答案 C 根据“I'm not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,故选C。
11.(2024辽宁抚顺质调) There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. I'm sure it be delicious.
A.can B.could
C.may D.must
答案 D 店前面有很多人等着买面包,说明面包一定很好吃。“I'm sure”表示有把握的推测。故选D。
12.(2024湖北武汉)—Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will
C.can D.may
答案 A 由“Only ten tickets What do you mean ”可知,此处对只有10张票感到意外,按说应该有12张票。故选A。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津河北一模)All around the world, many wild animals are in danger. We lose them all one day.
A.should B.may C.needn't D.can't
答案 B 由“All around the world, many wild animals are in danger.”可知,有一天“我们”可能会失去它们。设空处表示可能性(不确定的推测),应用may。故选B。
2.(2023北京石景山一模)I see the words on the blackboard clearly. I need to move closer.
A.needn't B.shouldn't
C.mustn't D.can't
答案 D 根据“I need to move closer.”可知,此处指不能清楚地看见黑板上的词。can't表示不能,故选D。
3.(2023河北石家庄二模) Children sit in the front of the car because it's really dangerous.
A.needn't B.need C.must D.mustn't
答案 D needn't不必;need需要;must必须;mustn't不可以,禁止。根据“because it's really dangerous”可知,此处指儿童不可以坐在车的前座上。 mustn't符合语境。故选D。
4.(2023福建南平二模)Rainforests are the lungs of the earth. They make the air fresher.
A.can B.must C.need
答案 A 由“Rainforests are the lungs of the earth.”可知,此处指热带雨林可以使空气更清新。can可以,表示能力,符合语境。故选A。
5.(2023河北衡水二模)There's only one hour left. We hurry to catch the train.
A.must B.could C.may D.would
答案 A 由“There's only one hour left.”可知,“我们”必须赶快去赶火车。must必须,符合语境。故选A。
6.(2023上海金山二模)Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A.could B.should C.may D.would
答案 B could能够;should应该;may可能;would将会。根据“Now that you have a toothache”可知,此处为提出建议,牙疼应该尽快去看牙医。故选B。
7.(2023辽宁辽阳三模)—Look at the girl dancing under the tree. Is it Lucy
—It be her. She told me she would dance in the music room.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may
答案 B 由“She told me she would dance in the music room.”可知,在树下跳舞的女孩不可能是Lucy。can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”。故选B。
8.(2024江苏苏州二模)Your answer be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A.might B.can't
C.must D.needn't
答案 A 根据“but I'm going to check to make sure”可知,我也不确定,所以答案可能是对的。might可能;can't不可能;must肯定;needn't不需要。故选A。
9.(2024四川成都二诊)—Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson
—No, he be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't
答案 B 根据“Mr. Jackson has gone to China.”可知,此处表示十分有把握的推测“不可能”,故选B。
10.(2024天津南开一模)— I finish the writing now
—No, you . You can give it to me next Monday.
A.Must;mustn't B.Must;needn't
C.May;shouldn't D.Need;can't
答案 B 根据“You can give it to me next Monday.”可推测,上句问的是“我必须现在完成写作吗 ”,情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
What if your skin(皮肤) was see-through You could see through it and look at its insides. Recently, the BBC reported that researchers found two new types of glass frogs in the Andes of Ecuador. You 1 see their hearts!
Scientists guess that the see-through body 2 be used by glass frogs to protect themselves. The frogs hide in the leaves and 3 be found easily.
We 4 try our best not to step into the living places of the glass frogs. Keep the peace of nature!
1.A.will B.might C.can
2.A.must B.may C.shall
3.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
4.A.should B.shouldn't C.need
答案
1.C 根据上文语境可推断,此处表示能看到它们的心脏,应用can。故选C。
2.B 由guess可知,科学家是猜测的,所以此处应用may表示不太有把握的推测。 故选B。
3.C mustn't禁止,不允许;needn't不必;can't不能。这些透明蛙躲到叶子后,是为了不被轻易发现,故选C。
4.A 根据空后的内容(尽力不涉足这些透明蛙的生活场所)可知,这是我们应该做的事情。故选A。
