专题六 形容词和副词
1 形容词词义辨析
单项选择
1.(2024天津)The grapes are very and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy
C.boring D.fresh
2.(2024安徽)—Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China.
—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe
C.cheap D.hard
3.(2024湖北武汉)—Mary is about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry
C.nervous D.relaxed
4.(2024甘肃)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so .
A.interested B.surprised
C.interesting D.surprising
5.(2024安徽)—Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak
C.similar D.double
6.(2024福建) As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stood up to welcome him.
A.tired B.cheerful C.upset
7.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is .
A.bright B.quiet C.small
8.(2024海南)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be , Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient B.serious C.excited
9.(2024湖北武汉)—Everything he does is to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
10.(2024江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.
A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud
考点2 副词词义辨析
单项选择
1.(2024天津)If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
2.(2024甘肃)I haven't got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed .
A.carefully B.loudly
C.quickly D.heavily
3.(2024安徽)From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently
C.suddenly D.politely
4.(2024天津)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
5.(2024安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently
C.strangely D.naturally
6.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Jimmy finished the speech , and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly B.angrily C.successfully
7.(2024新疆)Photos speak , but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely
C.silently D.quickly
8.(2024云南)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly
C.usually D.always
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024四川成都)The Book of Songs is the collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
2.(2024江西)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest
C.more serious D.the most serious
3.(2024天津)Sam did in his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
4.(2024云南)China is one of countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older
C.oldest D.the oldest
5.(2024北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
6.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat fast food.
A.less B.fewer C.more
7.(2024海南)—Lucy, I'm poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
8.(2024江西)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs .
A.faster B.fastest
C.more slowly D.most slowly
9.(2024天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's than by plane.
A.interesting B.less interesting
C.more interesting D.most interesting
10.(2024云南)Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully
C.more colorful D.the most colorful
11.(2024重庆A)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
12.(2024福建)Children usually play this kind of word game than grown-ups.
A.well B.better C.best
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024湖北黄冈)Of course, the prince got (bad) than before.
2.(2024甘肃)Peter is (young) than his sister May.
3.(2024江苏连云港)The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)The scientists found one of the (tall) trees in the world.
5.(2024江苏扬州)After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much (fresh).
6.(2024江苏扬州)The next morning he got up (early)than before to practise football.
考点4 形容词和副词构词法
单句填空
1.(2024云南)Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a (health) body and mind.
2.(2024云南)Good ideas sometimes start with a (real) silly question.
3.(2024甘肃)My teacher always offers us help (patient).
4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow) and freely in the pool.
5.(2024江苏扬州)A (health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
6.(2024云南昆明)Besides, I learned some (use) sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.
A组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024北京朝阳一模)Future classrooms will be than the ones we have today.
A.modern B.more modern
C.most modern D.the most modern
2.(2024湖北荆州一模) Tony is such a boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A.helpful B.wealthy
C.creative D.famous
3.(2024湖北黄冈二模) —Why do you so admire Messi, Jack
—Because he is one of the soccer players in the world.
A.popular B.more popular
C.much more popular D.most popular
4.(2024上海浦东新区二模)My old neighbour Emily seemed after her children moved out.
A.safely B.lonely C.sadly D.quietly
5.(2024河北石家庄一模) The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It's a little today.
A.warmer B.warmest
C.colder D.coldest
6.(2024天津南开一模)You can win the game if you don't try your best.
A.quickly B.certainly
C.really D.hardly
7.(2024湖南邵阳模拟)—Our city is now than before. Do you agree
—Of course. Lots of flowers have been planted on the street.
A.very beautiful
B.the most beautiful
C.more beautiful
8.(2024河北唐山一模)It's for Jenny to go to work from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.
A.convenient B.dangerous
C.interesting D.difficult
9.(2024辽宁抚顺质调)The manager is satisfied(满意的)with them because they produce work of a high standard.
A.never B.hardly
C.seldom D.always
10.(2024天津)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024上海静安二模)Henry said that the (rain) weather would go on for another two days.
2.(2024江苏淮安一模) (luck), her family members were all fine after the flood.
3.(2024广西北海一模)—Mom, I am (饥饿的). Can I have some bread
—Sure, of course.
4.(2024湖南长沙一模)After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very (excite).
5.(2024海南)I have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard (清晰地).
6.(2024云南昆明)I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much (clear) understanding of English movies.
7.(2024江苏南京一模) If you make up your mind and work hard, you will be (success) in the end.
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024上海浦东新区三模) In the exam, the you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more carefully D.more careful
2.(2024北京西城二模)The National Stadium can hold 91,000 people, and it is stadium in Beijing.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
3.(2024辽宁营口一模)The final examination is coming. you study, scores you will get.
A.The more careful;the many
B.The more hard working;the better
C.The harder;the more
D.The less carefully;the few
4.(2024海南)—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are because they have a cold.
A.angry B.absent C.active
5.(2024河北石家庄联考)This is an icy road. Please walk on it.
A.loudly B.quickly C.carefully D.politely
6.(2024浙江温州二模)The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didn't eat after seeing the doctor.
A.simply B.mainly C.properly D.nearly
7.(2024河北石家庄一模)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information.
A.much B.more
C.most D.many
8.(2024云南昆明一模)If we are interested in something, our brain is and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A.active B.more active
C.less active D.the most active
9.(2024江苏南京二模)—I heard that Long Yue could act very well.
—Yes, he is very famous in Anhui and tickets for his shows are always sold out.
A.hardly B.quickly
C.slowly D.quietly
10.(2024天津和平一模)—What do you think of the trip to Yunnan
—It's trip I've ever had.
A.the most exciting B.more excited
C.the most excited D.more exciting
Ⅱ.语篇填空
选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
ever smooth alone careful luck excite back surprise beauty easy
Ugly caterpillars(毛毛虫) can become 1. _____________ butterflies. It's a fact, of course. But have you 2. _____________ seen the process Wu Jiayu, 13, from Nanjing has! He has seen the transformation (转变) of dozens of caterpillars since he started to raise them in Grade Four.
There are four stages of butterflies' growth: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis (蛹) and butterfly. Wu starts to raise them from the larva(幼虫) stage. He usually puts 10 caterpillars together into a plastic box and feeds them leaves once a day. He also cleans their waste 3. _____________ once a day.
After about a month, the caterpillars turn into chrysalises. At this point, they don't need any food or water. The key is to leave them 4. _____________. After another month, the most 5. _____________ stage comes—emergence!
The emergence happens very quickly—within 1 minute to 10 minutes. Wu was 6. _____________ enough to witness the moment many times. An Asian swallowtail butterfly(亚洲燕尾蝶) even emerged on his fingers! “It climbed out to find a place. I wanted to put it 7. _____________ into the box, then, it suddenly climbed onto my fingers,” he said. “I saw its wings spread in just about one minute. I was so 8. _____________.”
However, not all chrysalises can become butterflies 9. _____________. Once, Wu saw a chrysalis that could not spread its wings after over 10 minutes of trying. He thought it failed. Yet, after a while, it did it!
“I was amazed by the power of life,” he said. “Every butterfly finishes the transformation on its own. It encourages me to be independent and not to give up 10. _____________.” 1 形容词词义辨析
单项选择
1.(2024天津)The grapes are very and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy
C.boring D.fresh
答案 D 根据语境并结合选项可知,这里表示葡萄新鲜且美味。故选D。
2.(2024安徽)—Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China.
—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe
C.cheap D.hard
答案 A 根据答语“没错。那是因为这些区域天气更暖和且花期更早。”可知,此处应用hot表示“热门的,流行的”,故选A。
3.(2024湖北武汉)—Mary is about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry
C.nervous D.relaxed
答案 A 根据下文“She never has junk food.”可知,Mary选择食物很谨慎,故选A。
4.(2024甘肃)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so .
A.interested B.surprised
C.interesting D.surprising
答案 B 根据前面的“I had no idea they were coming.”可知,我没想到所有的朋友都来给我过生日,因此这里表示感到很惊喜,主语为人,用surprised, 故选B。
5.(2024安徽)—Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak
C.similar D.double
答案 C 从答句“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,他们两个经常一起参加社会活动,有类似的兴趣爱好。故选C。
6.(2024福建) As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stood up to welcome him.
A.tired B.cheerful C.upset
答案 B 根据stood up to welcome him可知,每个人变得高兴,用形容词cheerful作表语。tired累的;cheerful高兴的;upset沮丧的。故选B。
7.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is .
A.bright B.quiet C.small
答案 B 根据without talking可知,教室里很安静,故选B。
8.(2024海南)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be , Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient B.serious C.excited
答案 A 根据“She is crying all the time.”可知,玛丽一直在哭,杰克没有耐心了。patient有耐心的;serious严肃的;excited激动的。故选A。
9.(2024湖北武汉)—Everything he does is to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
答案 C 根据下文中的“Although he looks a little different”可知,他看似与别人不同,由此推断此处表示他做的事情与正常情况不一样。similar相似的;relative相关联的;opposite相反的;close近的。故选C。
10.(2024江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.
A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud
答案 A 由“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知,“我”昨晚没休息好,由此推测今天感到很疲倦。故选A。
考点2 副词词义辨析
单项选择
1.(2024天津)If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
答案 B 由“my old grandmother can't hear me”可知,这里表示“如果我不大声说话”。故选B。
2.(2024甘肃)I haven't got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed .
A.carefully B.loudly
C.quickly D.heavily
答案 C carefully 小心地,仔细地;loudly 大声地;quickly 迅速地;heavily 沉重地。根据前一句“I haven't got time to wait.”可知,这里是催促赶快穿衣服,故选C。
3.(2024安徽)From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently
C.suddenly D.politely
答案 A clearly清楚地;patiently有耐心地;suddenly突然;politely有礼貌地。设空处修饰remember(记得),应该用clearly,表示“清楚地记得”,故选A。
4.(2024天津)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
答案 B 根据Although(虽然/尽管)引导的让步状语从句可知,尽管他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。
5.(2024安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently
C.strangely D.naturally
答案 D hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据The best-known和as the first choice可知,黄山自然是旅行的首选,故选D。
6.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Jimmy finished the speech , and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly B.angrily C.successfully
答案 C 根据“everyone stood up and cheered”可以判断,Jimmy的演讲很成功,故选C。
7.(2024新疆)Photos speak , but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely
C.silently D.quickly
答案 C 主语是照片,并不会真的讲话,故选C。speak silently无声地讲述。
8.(2024云南)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly
C.usually D.always
答案 B 根据空前的No和下文的“I think water is the best.”可推断,说话人不想喝咖啡,并且平时也几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”。故选B。
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024四川成都)The Book of Songs is the collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
答案 C 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知比较范围为在中国内,且空格前有定冠词the,所以要用形容词最高级,故选C。
2.(2024江西)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest
C.more serious D.the most serious
答案 B 考查形容词最高级。由“your friend Jeff is very humorous”可知,Jeff是个有趣的人;设空处后面的“I know”是个定语从句,由此可知比较范围为“所有我认识的人”,应用最高级。故选B。
3.(2024天津)Sam did in his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
答案 B 考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than可知,这里应用比较级。故选B。
4.(2024云南)China is one of countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older
C.oldest D.the oldest
答案 D 考查形容词最高级。由句意可知,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,形容词最高级前须加the,故选D。
5.(2024北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
答案 B 考查形容词比较级。句意:上了网球课以后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。由空后的than可知应用形容词比较级,故选B。
6.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat fast food.
A.less B.fewer C.more
答案 A 考查形容词比较级。由常识可知,保持健康就得少吃快餐,故排除C;fast food是不可数名词,“更少的”应用“less”表示。故选A。
7.(2024海南)—Lucy, I'm poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
答案 A 考查副词原级表比较。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合。故选A。
8.(2024江西)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs .
A.faster B.fastest
C.more slowly D.most slowly
答案 A 考查副词比较级。两个人进行比较,应该用比较级;由“It must be Bob.”可知,“我”认为Bob跑得更快。故选A。
9.(2024天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's than by plane.
A.interesting B.less interesting
C.more interesting D.most interesting
答案 C 考查形容词比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系,此处应说乘坐火车的优点。由than可知,C项“更有趣”符合题意,故选C。
10.(2024云南)Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully
C.more colorful D.the most colorful
答案 C 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。多音节形容词变比较级,在形容词前加more。故选C。
11.(2024重庆A)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
答案 D 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”, 故选D。
12.(2024福建)Children usually play this kind of word game than grown-ups.
A.well B.better C.best
答案 B 考查副词比较级。由空后的than可知,此处应该用比较级。故选B。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024湖北黄冈)Of course, the prince got (bad) than before.
答案 worse 考查形容词比较级。所给提示词bad是形容词,由后面的介词than可知,设空处应用比较级形式,故填worse。
2.(2024甘肃)Peter is (young) than his sister May.
答案 younger 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用young的比较级形式,故填younger。
3.(2024江苏连云港)The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
答案 harder 考查副词比较级。hard努力,为副词;本句为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。故填harder。
4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)The scientists found one of the (tall) trees in the world.
答案 tallest 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填tallest。
5.(2024江苏扬州)After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much (fresh).
答案 fresher 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的is可知,此处填形容词,much修饰比较级,故填fresher。
6.(2024江苏扬州)The next morning he got up (early)than before to practise football.
答案 earlier 考查副词比较级。根据空后的than可知,设空处应该用比较级,故填earlier。
考点4 形容词和副词构词法
单句填空
1.(2024云南)Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a (health) body and mind.
答案 healthy 根据句意可知,宇航员必须有健康的身心,此处应该用形容词来修饰后面两个名词body 和mind。故填healthy。
2.(2024云南)Good ideas sometimes start with a (real) silly question.
答案 really 根据句子结构可知,需要用副词修饰形容词silly,所以用real的副词形式really。
3.(2024甘肃)My teacher always offers us help (patient).
答案 patiently 考查副词。动词短语offers us help“给我们提供帮助”,后面需要用副词来修饰,故填patiently。
4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow) and freely in the pool.
答案 slowly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词swimming。故填slowly。
5.(2024江苏扬州)A (health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
答案 healthy 考查形容词。根据空后的competitive spirit可知,此处应填形容词修饰competitive spirit,指“合理的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
6.(2024云南昆明)Besides, I learned some (use) sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.
答案 useful 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词sentences,应用use的形容词形式,且like后举的两个例子是有用的表达。故填useful。
A组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024北京朝阳一模)Future classrooms will be than the ones we have today.
A.modern B.more modern
C.most modern D.the most modern
答案 B 考查形容词比较级。由空后的than可知设空处应用比较级,故选B。
2.(2024湖北荆州一模) Tony is such a boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A.helpful B.wealthy
C.creative D.famous
答案 C 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;wealthy富有的;creative有创造力的;famous著名的。根据“he can always make up stories with surprising endings”可知,Tony是有创造力的。故选C。
3.(2024湖北黄冈二模) —Why do you so admire Messi, Jack
—Because he is one of the soccer players in the world.
A.popular B.more popular
C.much more popular D.most popular
答案 D 考查形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”,故设空处应该用最高级,故选D。
4.(2024上海浦东新区二模)My old neighbour Emily seemed after her children moved out.
A.safely B.lonely C.sadly D.quietly
答案 B 考查形容词和副词辨析。 safely安全地;lonely孤独的;sadly悲伤地; quietly安静地。由“after her children moved out”可知,孩子们搬走之后,“我”的邻居看起来很孤独。lonely符合语境。故选B。
5.(2024河北石家庄一模) The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It's a little today.
A.warmer B.warmest
C.colder D.coldest
答案 A 考查形容词辨析和比较级。太阳出来了,应该是暖和了。a little修饰形容词比较级。故选A。
6.(2024天津南开一模)You can win the game if you don't try your best.
A.quickly B.certainly
C.really D.hardly
答案 D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你不竭尽全力,你几乎不能赢得这场比赛。quickly迅速地;certainly无疑,确定,当然;really真正地;hardly几乎不,几乎没有。故选D。
7.(2024湖南邵阳模拟)—Our city is now than before. Do you agree
—Of course. Lots of flowers have been planted on the street.
A.very beautiful
B.the most beautiful
C.more beautiful
答案 C 考查形容词比较级。 根据is和than before可知,此处使用形容词的比较级,beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选C。
8.(2024河北唐山一模)It's for Jenny to go to work from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.
A.convenient B.dangerous
C.interesting D.difficult
答案 A 考查形容词词义辨析。convenient方便的,便利的;dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“It only takes five minutes on foot.”可知,从这里去上班对Jenny来说是便利的。故选A。
9.(2024辽宁抚顺质调)The manager is satisfied(满意的)with them because they produce work of a high standard.
A.never B.hardly
C.seldom D.always
答案 D 考查副词词义辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;always总是。经理对他们很满意,说明他们工作总是高标准的,故选D。
10.(2024天津)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
答案 D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知,此处表示“晴朗的日子”,故选D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024上海静安二模)Henry said that the (rain) weather would go on for another two days.
答案 rainy 考查形容词构词法。设空处修饰后面的名词weather,应用rain的形容词形式rainy,表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
2.(2024江苏淮安一模) (luck), her family members were all fine after the flood.
答案 Luckily 考查副词构词法。根据“her family members were all fine after the flood”可知,洪水过后她的家人都无恙,这是一件幸运的事情,此处应该用副词修饰整个句子,注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
3.(2024广西北海一模)—Mom, I am (饥饿的). Can I have some bread
—Sure, of course.
答案 hungry 考查形容词。此空为形容词作表语,hungry饥饿的。故填hungry。
4.(2024湖南长沙一模)After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very (excite).
答案 excited 考查形容词。空处作表语,表示“感到兴奋的”,故填excited。
5.(2024海南)I have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard (清晰地).
答案 clearly 考查副词。空前有动词see,需用副词来修饰。故填clearly。
6.(2024云南昆明)I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much (clear) understanding of English movies.
答案 clearer 考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级,clear的比较级形式是clearer。
7.(2024江苏南京一模) If you make up your mind and work hard, you will be (success) in the end.
答案 successful 考查形容词。根据空前的be可知,设空处应该填形容词作表语。故填successful。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024上海浦东新区三模) In the exam, the you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more carefully D.more careful
答案 D 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”,设空处应用形容词比较级形式,在句中作表语。故选D。
2.(2024北京西城二模)The National Stadium can hold 91,000 people, and it is stadium in Beijing.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
答案 D 考查形容词最高级。句意:国家体育场能容纳91,000人,它是北京最大的体育场。此处应用形容词最高级形式,最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。
3.(2024辽宁营口一模)The final examination is coming. you study, scores you will get.
A.The more careful;the many
B.The more hard working;the better
C.The harder;the more
D.The less carefully;the few
答案 C 考查副词和形容词的比较级。本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”。此处指“你学习越努力,得到的分数越多”。学习努力是study hard,hard的比较级是harder;表示更多的分数应该用many的比较级more。故选C。
4.(2024海南)—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are because they have a cold.
A.angry B.absent C.active
答案 B 考查形容词词义辨析。问句问的是“今天人到齐了吗 ”,根据答语“No.”可知,应该是有两位同学缺席,故选B。
5.(2024河北石家庄联考)This is an icy road. Please walk on it.
A.loudly B.quickly C.carefully D.politely
答案 C 考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地;quickly迅速地;carefully小心地;politely礼貌地。根据“This is an icy road.”可知,这条路结冰了,因此要小心地在上面行走。故选C。
6.(2024浙江温州二模)The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didn't eat after seeing the doctor.
A.simply B.mainly C.properly D.nearly
答案 C 考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地,仅仅;mainly主要地;properly恰当地;nearly几乎。根据“he might get sick again”可知,空处应用副词修饰动词eat,表示饮食合理用properly。故选C。
7.(2024河北石家庄一模)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information.
A.much B.more
C.most D.many
答案 B 考查形容词比较级。根据Compared with可知,此处应该用比较级,故选B。
8.(2024云南昆明一模)If we are interested in something, our brain is and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A.active B.more active
C.less active D.the most active
答案 B 考查形容词比较级。根据“it is also easier for us”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,即相比于不感兴趣的事物,人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时,会更加活跃。故选B。
9.(2024江苏南京二模)—I heard that Long Yue could act very well.
—Yes, he is very famous in Anhui and tickets for his shows are always sold out.
A.hardly B.quickly
C.slowly D.quietly
答案 B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不,几乎没有;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地。龙越表演得很好,他在安徽非常著名,所以他的演出的票总是很快就卖光。故选B。
10.(2024天津和平一模)—What do you think of the trip to Yunnan
—It's trip I've ever had.
A.the most exciting B.more excited
C.the most excited D.more exciting
答案 A 根据“...trip I've ever had”可知,此处的比较范围是“‘我'经历过的所有旅行”,应用最高级,排除B和D;空后名词“trip(旅行)”是物,所以此空应用the most exciting作定语。故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
ever smooth alone careful luck excite back surprise beauty easy
Ugly caterpillars(毛毛虫) can become 1. _____________ butterflies. It's a fact, of course. But have you 2. _____________ seen the process Wu Jiayu, 13, from Nanjing has! He has seen the transformation (转变) of dozens of caterpillars since he started to raise them in Grade Four.
There are four stages of butterflies' growth: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis (蛹) and butterfly. Wu starts to raise them from the larva(幼虫) stage. He usually puts 10 caterpillars together into a plastic box and feeds them leaves once a day. He also cleans their waste 3. _____________ once a day.
After about a month, the caterpillars turn into chrysalises. At this point, they don't need any food or water. The key is to leave them 4. _____________. After another month, the most 5. _____________ stage comes—emergence!
The emergence happens very quickly—within 1 minute to 10 minutes. Wu was 6. _____________ enough to witness the moment many times. An Asian swallowtail butterfly(亚洲燕尾蝶) even emerged on his fingers! “It climbed out to find a place. I wanted to put it 7. _____________ into the box, then, it suddenly climbed onto my fingers,” he said. “I saw its wings spread in just about one minute. I was so 8. _____________.”
However, not all chrysalises can become butterflies 9. _____________. Once, Wu saw a chrysalis that could not spread its wings after over 10 minutes of trying. He thought it failed. Yet, after a while, it did it!
“I was amazed by the power of life,” he said. “Every butterfly finishes the transformation on its own. It encourages me to be independent and not to give up 10. _____________.”
答案
1.beautiful 考查形容词。此空用形容词修饰butterflies。beauty的形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。
2.ever 考查副词。ever曾经,通常用于现在完成时,故填ever。
3.carefully 考查副词。此处应用副词carefully修饰前面的动词cleans,指“小心翼翼地清理”。故填carefully。
4.alone 考查形容词。leave sb. alone指“把某人单独留下;不打扰某人”。根据上文At this point, they don't need any food or water.可知,此处指不要去打扰它们。故填alone。
5.exciting 考查形容词最高级。此处应用形容词来修饰名词stage。根据第二段第一句“There are four stages of butterflies' growth...”可知,此空应填形容词的最高级,指“四个阶段中最令人兴奋的一个阶段”。空前已有most,故填exciting。
6.lucky 考查形容词。根据was可知,此空填形容词lucky表示“足够幸运多次目睹这个时刻”。
7.back 考查副词。根据空前的“It climbed out to find a place.”可知,它爬出来了,又根据空后的into the box可推断,此处是想要把它放回箱子里,故填back。
8.surprised 考查形容词。此空描述“我”的感受,故填surprised。
9.smoothly 考查副词。此空修饰become butterflies,应用副词,指“顺利地变成蝴蝶”。故填smoothly。
10.easily 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语 give up。故填easily。
