中考英语真题分项精练(一)
语法精练
考点 1 名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【人与自我·自我管理】(2024安徽中考)The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date B.use
C.name D.cause
2.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024四川凉山州中考)All in all, with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information
C.instruction
3.【人与社会·法律法规】(2024甘肃武威中考)Put first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest B.money
C.knowledge D.safety
4.(2024福建中考)—How is the today
—It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
A.weather B.traffic C.price
5.【文化意识·文化理解】(2024天津中考)People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China.
A.festival B.poem
C.guest D.symbol
6.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024江西中考)—Kevin, could you pass me some It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken
7.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2024江苏扬州中考)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful !
A.movement B.attraction
C.experience D.research
8.【学习能力·学习策略】(2024山东滨州中考)—What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention
C.situation D.influence
Ⅱ.根据句意及括号中汉语提示写出所缺单词
9.【人与自我·劳动实践】(2024浙江宁波中考)We help the farmers near our school to pick (西红柿) every year.
10.(2024江苏连云港中考)In today's DIY class, students made cards in different (形状).
11.【人与社会·人际关系】(2024江苏苏州中考)We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away.
12.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2024江苏扬州中考)In these (花园), each plant has its own story to tell.
13.【新素材·神舟飞船】(2024四川广安中考)After staying in space for half a year, Shenzhou-15 landed safely on (六月) 4th, 2024.
14.【思维品质·创造思维】(2024江苏扬州中考)Since he had no (乐器), he made music with common objects.
15.【文化意识·文化鉴赏】(2024山东泰安中考)The lovely rabbits on these (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
16.【人与社会·体育精神】(2024新疆中考)The skiing (明星) Xu Mengtao's experience is an inspiration to us all.
17.【人与社会·文化自信】(2024山东济宁中考)Printing is a great (发明) of ancient China.
18.(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考) (安全) is the most important for all of us.
考点 2 动词
Ⅰ.单项选择
①动词辨析
1.【新素材·智能手表】(2024江苏连云港中考)This kind of SmartWatch Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings
2.(2024江西中考)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I a message
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
3.【思维品质·推断思维】(2024江苏扬州中考)We don't much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.
A.express B.excuse
C.expect D.explain
4.【人与社会·个人信息安全】(2024山东滨州中考)—Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn B.invite
C.control D.promise
5.【思维品质·批判思维】(2024湖北武汉中考)—The hair product is being at present.
—You mean if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
②动词短语辨析
6.【人与自我·时间管理】(2024甘肃武威中考)I at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
A.get up B.put up
C.take after D.get on
7.(2024四川自贡中考)—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success hard work.
A.depends on
B.gives away
C.leads to
8.【人与社会·团队精神】(2024安徽中考)Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out
C.turned down D.took away
9.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2024江苏扬州中考)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.
A.put back B.put up
C.put on D.put off
10.【人与社会·发明创新】(2024广西中考)—I think robots are very helpful.
—I you. They make our life easier.
A.wait for B.agree with
C.worry about
11.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024四川泸州中考)—I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A.get along with B.catch up with
C.get together with D.come up with
③动词时态和语态
12.【跨学科·物理】(2024甘肃武威中考)If you heat ice, it into water.
A.turns B.turned
C.was turning D.has turned
13.(2024湖南怀化中考)Look! Our Chinese teacher a talk in the meeting room.
A.gave B.is giving C.gives
14.【人与自然·航天事业】(2024北京中考)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to earth safely on June 4, 2024.
A.return B.returned
C.will return D.have returned
15.(2024河北中考)I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A.go B.went
C.was going D.will go
16.(2024四川凉山州中考)—Becky, we're leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I my clothes yet.
A.have packed B.haven't packed
C.didn't pack
17.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024四川成都中考)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
18.【跨学科·化学】(2024江苏扬州中考)Sand turns to glass when it by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit
C.is hitting D.will be hit
19.【人与社会·科学技术】(2024安徽中考)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
20.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024江苏连云港中考)To make the environment much better, more trees next year.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
21.【人与社会·文化自信】 (2024新疆中考)—Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
④非谓语动词、情态动词和系动词
22.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考) down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
23.【新素材·载人登月计划】(2024福建中考)It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
24.(2024辽宁营口中考)In order the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to miss B.not missing
C.to miss D.missing
25.【新素材·低碳生活】(2024吉林中考)We hope a beautiful home by living a low carbon life(低碳生活).
A.build B.building
C.to build
26.(2024江苏宿迁中考)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
27.【思维品质·批判思维】(2024四川成都中考)Your answer be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A.can't B.might C.must
28.【思维品质·批判思维】(2024辽宁营口中考)You require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.may not D.wouldn't
29.(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Dad, must I finish my task today
—No, you . You may do it tomorrow.
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.can't
30.(2024湖北孝感中考)—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It delicious. I'd like to have some more.
A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks
Ⅱ.根据句意及括号里所给汉语提示写出所缺单词
31.【新素材·大熊猫丫丫】(2024浙江宁波中考)At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) to China in April.
32.【人与自我·自我管理】(2024四川宜宾中考)Lin Tao usually (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
33.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2024新疆中考)Many Zhuang people (唱) songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
34.【人与社会·体育赛事】(2024四川乐山中考)The Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing (赢得) the Dallas Open on Feb 12, 2024.
35.(2024山东日照中考)You had better (解释) it to our teacher, not to me.
36.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考)It's hard to (相信) a tree can develop from a small seed(种子).
考点 3 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【人与自然·灾害防范】(2024江苏泰州中考)Tips:For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on days in summer.
A.sunny B.cloudy
C.rainy D.foggy
2.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)We should be our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A.thirsty for
B.thankful to
C.angry with
D.similar to
3.【思维品质·比较思维】(2024湖北鄂州中考)—Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn't. She's than me.
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest
4.【新素材·科考队员登顶珠峰】(2024四川泸州中考)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain in the world.
—Wow! It's really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
5.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2024黑龙江绥化中考)—The old man lives , so he may feel .
—We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone;lonely
B.lonely;alone
C.alone;alone
6.【思维品质·比较思维】(2024湖南岳阳中考)Mind health is as as body health.
A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
7.(2024安徽中考)From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently
C.suddenly D.politely
8.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024台湾省中考)David gets angry except when you talk about his hair. He would think you're laughing at him.
A.also B.even C.never D.perhaps
9.(2024北京中考)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
Ⅱ.根据句意和括号里汉语提示写出所缺单词
10.【人与社会·社会变迁】(2024四川达州中考)The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more (便利的) for us to travel.
11.(2024四川广安中考)As we all know, it's a good habit to get up (早).
12.【思维品质·比较思维】(2024四川广安中考)Tom is much (忙的) than usual because the final exam is coming.
13.(2024山东泰安中考)When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地)on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
14.(2024山东日照中考)Tom was (缺席) from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
15.【新素材·C919首航】(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考) (幸运地), my uncle became a passenger of the maiden flight(首航) of the C919.
考点 4 代词、数词、冠词与介词
1.【人与社会·人际关系】(2024四川成都中考)—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
2.【思维品质·比较思维】(2024四川凉山州中考)The twins look the same, even their father finds difficult to tell them from each other.
A.that B.this C.it
3.【人与社会·文化自信】(2024四川泸州中考)—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You're free to take of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.either C.neither D.none
4.(2024四川遂宁中考)—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught .
A.himself B.myself
C.herself D.yourself
5.【人与自然·自然景观】(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—This will be my visit to the Sun Island. I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe it. You've been in Harbin for a year.
A.first B.second C.third
6.(2024山东滨州中考)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three . And of them are girls.
A.thousand;two third
B.thousands;two third
C.thousand;two thirds
D.thousands;two thirds
7.(2024甘肃武威中考)There are 60 minutes in hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.【人与自然·地球探索】(2024山东滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really useful one. You can always find information you need while traveling.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the
9.【新素材·新成昆铁路】(2024四川凉山州中考)—The Double Track of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2024.
—Yes, it's very convenient now. It takes us about three hours Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A.between B.from C.in
10.【思维品质·批判思维】(2024江苏扬州中考)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of
C.according to D.because of
考点 5 连词和状语从句
1.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024四川成都中考) you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Until C.Unless
2.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024天津中考)You should turn off the lights you leave the room.
A.until B.before
C.although D.so
3.【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2024云南中考)He has failed many times, he never loses heart.
A.and B.but
C.or D.so
4.【语言能力·表达能力】(2024山东滨州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that
C.unless D.although
5.【人与自我·学校生活】(2024辽宁营口中考)It's a pity that my father my mother has time to attend my school-leavers' party.
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not only;but also
考点 6 宾语从句和定语从句
1.【人与社会·体育活动】(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Alice, I wonder you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A.what B.where C.whether
2.【人与社会·社区生活】(2024辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—I'll visit the old people's home this weekend, but I don't know .
—You can ride a bike.
A.how I should go there
B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back
D.where I should stay
3.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024辽宁营口中考)—Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday. I'm thinking about .
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I had a party for her
D.where will my family have a big meal
4.【新素材·红色精神】(2024吉林中考)The students are reading books are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which
5.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)—What can we do for the left-home children need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.who C.whom
考点 7 句子种类和主谓一致
1.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2024四川自贡中考)— do you help at the old people's home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon
2.【学习能力·学习策略】(2024甘肃武威中考)— do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A.When B.How
C.Why D.Where
3.【新素材·时代楷模】(2024广西中考)—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
— He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May 2024.
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, he will.
C.Yes, I do.
4.(2024福建中考)— is it from our home to the museum, Dad
—It's about two kilometers.
A.How far B.How often
C.How soon
5.【人与社会·传统节日】(2024四川自贡中考)—What's your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
—Most of us ready to make zongzi.
A.is B.are C.have
6.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2024甘肃武威中考)There a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
7.【人与社会·体育精神】(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考)Xu Mengtao won the 2024 Touching China award. Never giving up the key to her success.
A.is B.are C.were
8.(2024四川内江中考)The students will have a three-day holiday soon.(指出画线部分的句子成分)
A.定语 B.宾语
C.状语 D.表语
考点 8 情景交际及其他
1.(2024湖北鄂州中考)—I'm going to travel next month.
— !
A.Bad luck B.Well done
C.Have a great time D.Sure
2.【国防教育】【人与社会·国家安全意识】(2024江苏泰州中考)—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
— I forgot teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not
C.Sorry, I won't. D.That's all right.
3.【人与社会·传统节日】(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
— , but I didn't see you there.
A.So did I B.So I did
C.Neither did I
4.【新考法·图片理解题】(2024甘肃武威中考)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A.They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B.It seems that nobody is happy.
C.They are probably a family.
D.The girl is taller than the boy.
5.【跨学科·道德与法治】(2024四川凉山州中考)—Can we talk about it in the library
—No way. Look at the sign on the wall. We must be quiet here.
A. B. C.
6.【跨学科·语文】(2024江苏宿迁中考)—Judy, when you are in a strange place, you'd better do as the local people do.
—That's it. .
A.Practice makes perfect
B.Many hands make light work
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
7.【新考法·信息理解题】(2024江苏泰州中考)Please look at the board on the right.
How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon
A.3 hours B.7 hours
C.3.5 hours D.4 hours
答案全解全析
考点1 名词
Ⅰ.1.B date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。句意:合理利用你的空余时间会使得你的生活丰富多彩。故选B。
2.A communication交流;information信息;instruction指示,指令。句意:总而言之,与朋友交流是你心理健康的一副良药。希望我的建议能够帮到你。故选A。
3.D interest兴趣;money钱;knowledge知识;safety安全。句意:当在路上骑车时,把安全放在第一位并且要小心谨慎!故选D。
4.A weather天气;traffic交通;price价格。由答语“天气很热。你不需要穿那件外套。”可知,问句询问的是天气。故选A。
5.D festival节日;poem诗歌;guest客人;symbol标志,象征。句意:全世界的人都爱熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。故选D。
6.C rice米饭;bread面包;water水;chicken鸡肉。由句中的关键词hot和thirsty可知,发话者需要的是“水”。故选C。
7.C movement移动,转移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience(一次)经历,体验;research研究。句意:——扬州有哪些名胜古迹 ——我推荐瘦西湖。在那里乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。故选C。
8.D difference不同;attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。句意:——你写作这么好的秘诀是什么 ——我读了很多书,小时候鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.9.tomatoes 10.shapes 11.neighbo(u)r's 12.gardens
13.June 14.instruments 15.stamps 16.star 17.invention
18.Safety
考点2 动词
Ⅰ.1.A satisfy使满意,满足;hide藏着;carry携带,拿着;bring带来。句意:这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴着它。故选A。
2.A 句意:——你好!请问,我可以和Jenny通电话吗 ——对不起,她不在家。要我捎个口信吗 take a message意为“捎个口信”。故选A。
3.C express表达;excuse原谅;expect期待,指望;explain解释。句意:我们不对孩子们抱多大期望,因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。故选C。
4.A warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——确实是这样。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。
5.B use使用;test检测;show显示;sell卖。句意:——这种洗发产品现在正进行测试。——你的意思是,如果它符合标准,不久就会上市。故选B。
6.A get up起床;put up张贴,搭建;take after像……;get on上车。句意:我在早上六点起床,因此我可以在七点动身去学校。故选A。
7.A depend on取决于;give away赠送;lead to导致。句意:——怀特老师,没有通过考试我很难过。——继续努力。成功取决于勤奋。故选A。
8.B give up放弃;work out制订出;turn down拒绝;take away拿走。句意:我们的团队制订了有关这个项目的计划,并按时成功地完成了它。故选B。
9.B put back放回;put up 张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。句意:双喜剪纸常常被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以带来美好的祝福。故选B。
10.B wait for等待;agree with 赞同,同意;worry about担心。从答语后一句意思可知,应答者对发话者的观点“机器人很有用”表达了认同。故选B。
11.A get along with与……相处融洽;catch up with追赶上;get together with与……聚会;come up with想出。句意:——离开我的朋友去一所新学校使我很担忧。——别紧张。我敢肯定,如果你对同学们友好,你会与他们相处融洽的。故选A。
12.A 句意:如果你给冰加热,它会变成水。冰加热变成水是客观事实,用一般现在时态。故选A。
13.B 句意:看!我们的语文老师正在会议室作报告。根据句意及“Look!”可知,本句用现在进行时表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选B。
14.B 句意:神舟十五号的航天员在2024年6月4号安全返回地球。由on June 4, 2024可知,此处应用一般过去时态表达。故选B。
15.D 句意:这个星期天我想要去滑冰。你想来吗 根据时间状语this Sunday和“Do you want to come ”可知,动作还没有发生,因此本句应用一般将来时表达。故选D。
16.B 句意:——Becky,几分钟后我们就要离开了。你准备好了吗 ——没有,我还没有打包我的衣服。由句意及答语句末的副词yet可知,本句应用现在完成时态的否定式表达。故选B。
17.B 句意:很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在弹钢琴。根据at that time可知此处是表达“过去某个时刻正在发生的动作”,应用过去进行时。故选B。
18.B 句意:沙子被闪电击中后会变成玻璃。由句意及by可知,主语it是动作hit的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C;时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来,排除D。故选B。
19.D 句意:自从电脑引入到学校,它们已经对学习方法产生了巨大的影响。主语they是动作introduce的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;since引导时间状语从句时,若其主句是现在完成时态,则从句应用一般过去时态。故选D。
20.D 句意:为了使环境更美好,明年会植更多的树。本句的主语more trees是动作plant的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;根据时间状语next year可知,此句应该用一般将来时态,排除C。故选D。
21.A 句意:——在许多城市都可以看到汉服爱好者在街上行走。——哦,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。can表示“可以,能够”;must表示“必须,肯定”。由句意可知,这里应用情态动词can表达,排除C、D;本句的主语Hanfu lovers是动作find的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B;故选A。
22.B “步行或乘坐公交车而不是开车”的目的是“减少空气污染”。由此可知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。
23.C 句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年以前把航天员送到月球上。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C。
24.A 句意:为了不错过最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早早就起床了。in order to do sth.是固定表达,意为“为了做……”,用作目的状语,其否定形式是在to前加not。故选A。
25.C 句意:我们希望通过低碳生活建立一个美好的家园。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,其中动词不定式用作宾语。故选C。
26.B 句意:——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个环境保护方面的报告。——那太好了!invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定表达,其中动词不定式用作宾语补足语。故选B。
27.B can't不可能;might也许;must一定。句意:你的答案也许是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。根据后一分句的意思可知,说话者认为对方的答案或许是对的。故选B。
28.A mustn't千万不要;needn't不必;may not或许不;wouldn't将不愿意。每个人都有自己处理问题的方式,因此你千万不要要求别人像你那样。故选A。
29.A 以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn't。故选A。
30.C smell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来;look看起来。句意:——Daniel,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。从答语后一句意思可知,Daniel肯定是品尝过了,发现蛋糕很美味。故选C。
Ⅱ.31.returned 32.folds 33.sing 34.won 35.explain
36.believe
考点3 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.1.C sunny阳光明媚的;cloudy多云的;rainy有雨的;foggy有雾的。我们在夏季雨天最好不要站在大树的下面。故选C。
2.B (be) thirsty for 对……渴望;(be)angry with对……生气;(be) similar to与……相似;(be) thankful to对……感激。父母为我们做了很多,我们应该对他们心存感激。故选B。
3.B 由空后的than可知本句应使用形容词的比较级。故选B。
4.D 句意:——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰这座世界上最高的山。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。由句意可知,本空填形容词最高级,排除A、B;而形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C。故选D。
5.A alone独自的/地,副词或形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词,有一定的感彩。句意:——那位老人独自居住,因此他或许感到孤独。——我们应该每个月去看望他两次。分析句子结构可知,第一空需填副词作状语修饰动词lives,且意为“独自”,应用alone,排除B;第二空需填形容词作表语,且意为“孤独”,具有感彩,应用lonely表达,排除C。故选A。
6.A 句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。本句含有as...as结构,意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
7.A clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely礼貌地。句意:从我的孩提时代起,我就清晰地记得我父母日夜操劳。故选A。
8.C also也;even 甚至;never从不;perhaps或许。句意:David从来不会生气,除了在你谈到他的头发的时候。他会认为你在嘲笑他。故选C。
9.B 句意:上了网球课后,Tim比去年强壮多了。由than last year可知用比较级。故选B。
Ⅱ.10.convenient 11.early 12.busier 13.safely
14.absent 15.Luckily
考点4 代词、数词、冠词与介词
1.B 句意:——Gina,你看到我的课本了吗 ——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。故选B。
2.C 句意:这对双胞胎看起来一样,甚至连他们的父亲都觉得很难分辨出他们谁是谁。分析句子结构可知,此处为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语to do sth.作真正的宾语。故选C。
3.B all所有;either两者之中任意一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个。句意:——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。由句意可知,这里是指“两者中任何一个”,应用either表达。故选B。
4.C 句意:——我看见你祖母在手机上玩抖音。谁教她的 ——没人教她。她是自学的。“自学”用teach oneself表达,而本句的主语是she,反身代词应用herself。故选C。
5.A 句意:——这将是我第一次参观太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗 我简直不敢相信。你已经来哈尔滨一年了。由句意可知,这里指的是第一次。故选A。
6.C 句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。从第一空前面的three可知,这里的thousand被具体的基数词修饰,此时用单数形式,且不与of连用,排除B、D;分数的表达结构:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二应表达为two thirds,排除A。故选C。
7.B 句意:一个小时有60分钟。 hour是以元音音素开头的,其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。
8.C 句意:——你觉得旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样 ——哦,它真的是一本有用的指南。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。由句意可知,第一个空泛指“一本有用的指南”,应用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰,排除B、D;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the修饰,排除A。故选C。
9.B 句意:——成昆铁路复线于2024年12月通车。——是的,现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁需要大约三个小时。“从……到……”用from...to...表达,是固定搭配。故选B。
10.B as well as和,也;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of由于。句意:我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
考点5 连词和状语从句
1.A if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:如果你用心对待别人,作为回报你会得到友谊。由句意可知,这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.B until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;so因此,连接表因果关系的并列复合句。离开房间前应该关灯。故选B。
3.B “他失败了很多次”与“他从没失去信心”构成转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
4.B or或者,否则,表示“选择”或“不做前面所说的事的后果”;so that目的是,以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。句意:——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办 ——在课堂上活跃点,以便你能提高自我表达的能力。由句意可知,这里用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5.B either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不,两者都不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不仅……而且。句意:遗憾的是,我父母都没有时间参加我的毕业聚会。故选B。
考点6 宾语从句和定语从句
1.C 由答语“是的!我们齐心协力,最终赢了。”可推知,是在询问是否赢了昨天的拔河比赛。故选C。
2.A 本题考查宾语从句。从答语“你可以骑自行车”可知,说的是交通方式,应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
3.B 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除D;从语境看,祖母的生日还没有到来,不能用一般过去时态,排除A、C。故选B。
4.C 句意:这些学生这些天在读充满“红色精神”的书。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词books指物,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选C。
5.B 句意:——我们能为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢 ——我们可以周末在线上辅导他们学习。先行词left-home children指人,关系词充当从句的主语,应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选B。
考点7 句子种类和主谓一致
1.B how long多久,对“for+时间段”提问;how often多久一次,对“频率”提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+时间段”提问。根据答语Once a week.(每周一次)可知,问句应对频率提问。故选B。
2.B 从答语“通过以不同的方式使用它们”可知,问句问的是方式、手段,应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
3.C 分析句子结构可知,问句是通过助动词do提问的,那么也要用助动词do帮助回答。故选C。
4.A 句意:——爸爸,从我们家到博物馆有多远 ——大约两千米。由答语可知问的是距离。故选A。
5.B Most of us(我们当中大多数)作句子主语时,谓语动词用复数,排除A;be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里用are。故选B。
6.A 本题考查there be句型。此句型中的be是随着紧靠其后的名词单复数的变化而变化的,本空后为a big tree,这里的be应用is/was,排除B、D;从后一句为一般现在时态推知,本句也应用一般现在时态,排除C。故选A。
7.A 分析句子结构可知,空前Never giving up是动名词短语作主语,通常看作单数,其谓语动词也应用单数。故选A。
8.A 分析句子结构可知,画线部分a three-day在句中充当定语,修饰其后的名词holiday。故选A。
考点8 情景交际及其他
1.C Bad luck真倒霉;Well done干得好;Have a great time玩得开心;Sure当然。当听到对方去旅行的消息时,通常会祝福对方“玩得开心”。故选C。
2.C No way没门儿;Why not为什么不呢;Sorry, I won't对不起,我不会了;That's all right没关系。由答语后一句可知,应答者对发话者的警告表达歉意,会说“抱歉,我不拍照了”。故选C。
3.A 句意:——上周四是端午节。我在湖边看了龙舟赛。—— ,但是我在那里没有看到你。从答语后一分句可知,应答者说自己“也去看了”,排除C;So did I意为“我也去了”,So I did意为“我确实如此”。故选A。
4.C A项意为“他们可能在家里的厨房里”;B项意为“似乎没人开心”;C项意为“他们很可能是一家人”;D项意为“女孩比男孩高”。观察图片可知,这应该是一家人(父母、哥哥和妹妹)在游乐园游玩,从他们面部表情看他们玩得很开心。故选C。
5.C 由答语中We must be quiet here.及常识可知,图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。故选C。
6.C A项意为“熟能生巧”;B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;C项意为“入乡随俗”;D项意为“患难见真情”。句意:——Judy,当你身处一个陌生的地方时,你最好像当地人一样行事。——是这样。入乡随俗嘛。故选C。
7.D 题干意思:请看右边的告示牌。周三下午阳光科学博物馆开放多长时间 根据右边告示牌中Tue-Fri 14:00-18:00可知,这家博物馆从周二到周五每天下午开放4个小时。故选D。