Unit 9 From Here to There 方位介词课本基础含练习（含答案）2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册河北适用

★★方位介词 课本基础
一、什么是介词
在句子中，把代表人、物、事的词语（名词，代词）与其他成分连接起来，用来提现前后的逻辑关系，主要功能有：1、表达时间、空间关系 （什么时间when、什么地点where）
2、表达动作方式（如何how）
3、表达主观客观联系（为什么why、为了什么for what）
二、方位介词
图解
on在......上面 above在......上方 over在......正上方 under 在,,,,,正下方 below 在,,,,,下方
in在.....里面 between 在.....中间 among 在....中间（三者以上）in the middle of 在......中间
三、方位介词短语
1、walk/go across the road= cross the road穿过马路
2、across from 在....对面
3、on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边 VS to your right/ left
强调静态、相邻 强调动作方向 不一定相邻
4、on.….Road/Stree 在某某街，某某路
5、on the left/ right of 在....左/ 右边
6、on the corner of 在....角落
7、 in front of 在....前面（外）
8、 in the front of 在....前面（内）
9、in the middle of 在……中间
10、behind 在...后面（外）
11、at the back of 在...后面（内）
12、at the end of 在....的最后
13、 between ... and 在....和....之间
14、next to = beside 在....旁边
练一练：读短文，找出方位介词或方位介词短语
A Day in My Life
Today is a sunny day. I live at No. 87 Beijing Road. In the morning, I walk out of my house. The park is across from my home. I decide to go to the park. When I get to the park, there is a big tree in the middle of it. Some children are playing around the tree.
Then, I see a small shop on the corner of the park. I want to buy a drink. After that, I meet my friend Sarah. She is sitting on a bench（长凳） between two big flowers.
We plan to go to the library. The library is on the left of the park. On our way there, we need to walk across the road. When we are walking, I see a cat running behind a car.
Finally, we arrive at the library. There are many books in it. I am excited to start reading. I am sure we will have a great time here.
My Weekend Adventures（冒险）
Today is Sunday. I go to the park with my friends. The park is across from the school. We walk across the road and turn left at the corner of Green Street. There is a big tree in the middle of the park. We sit under the tree and play games. A bird flies above us and sits on the branch（树枝）.
Yesterday, I visited my grandparents. Their house is on Green Road, next to the supermarket. When I arrived, my grandmother was cooking in the kitchen. The table is in front of the window. After eating, we walked around the garden behind the house. There is a small pond at the end of the garden. The cat was hiding （藏）at the back of the sofa in the living room.
Next weekend, we will go to the beach. The hotel is between the sea and the mountains. We will swim in the sea and build sandcastles（沙堡） on the beach（海滩）. I think we will have a great time!
A Day in My Neighborhood
Yesterday morning, I 1 （walk） to school with my friend Lily. Our school is across 2 a big supermarket on Green Road. Every day, we cross the road 3 （careful）at the traffic lights. The supermarket is on our right, and a small park 4 （be） to our left.
As we walked through the park gate, we 5 (see) many people. Some were sitting on the benches in the middle 6 the park, and others were jogging（慢跑） around the lake. Lily pointed to a tall tree at the end of the path（小路）. "Look! There’s 7 orange bird flying above that tree!" she said. I quickly took out my phone 8 (take) a photo.
After school, we went to the library. It’s next to the post office on Maple Street. We sat between two
9 (shelf)（书架） and read books about animals. Suddenly, we heard laughter（笑声） coming from behind the library. We looked out the window 10 saw some children playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏） in the courtyard（院子） below.
Later, Lily’s mom drove past the library and picked 11 (we) up. She waved（挥手） to us as she stopped in front of the building. On the way home, we passed a new ice cream shop 12 the corner of Maple Street and Hill Road. "Let’s go there tomorrow!" Lily said excitedly. I 13 (nod) and smiled.
Tomorrow, we 14 (meet) at the bus stop beside my house. The ice cream shop is only 15 (fifth) minutes away. I can’t wait to try their chocolate flavor（口味）!
记一记：写出常见的方位介词及介词短语
一、静态
方位明确
1、与 上 有关的
2、与 下 有关的
3、与 左 有关的
4、有 右 有关的
5、与 前 有关的
6、与 后 有关的
7、与 中间 有关的
8、与 周围 有关的
9、与 内部 有关
10、与 外部 有关
11、与 对面 有关
方位不明确
12、与 旁边 有关的 挨着 或者 不挨着
二、动态
13、表面 穿过
14、内部 穿过
15、上方 越过
16、旁边 经过
17、沿着 上北下南 无具体方向
三、其他
18、 角落 最后边
练一练：读短文，找出方位介词或方位介词短语
A Day in My Life
Today is a sunny day. I live at No. 87 Beijing Road. In the morning, I walk out of my house. The park is across from my home. I decide to go to the park. When I get to the park, there is a big tree in the middle of it. Some children are playing around the tree.
Then, I see a small shop on the corner of the park. I want to buy a drink. After that, I meet my friend Sarah. She is sitting on a bench（长凳） between two big flowers.
We plan to go to the library. The library is on the left of the park. On our way there, we need to walk across the road. When we are walking, I see a cat running behind a car.
Finally, we arrive at the library. There are many books in it. I am excited to start reading. I am sure we will have a great time here.
My Weekend Adventures（冒险）
Today is Sunday. I go to the park with my friends. The park is across from the school. We walk across the road and turn left at the corner of Green Street. There is a big tree in the middle of the park. We sit under the tree and play games. A bird flies above us and sits on the branch（树枝）.
Yesterday, I visited my grandparents. Their house is on Green Road, next to the supermarket. When I arrived, my grandmother was cooking in the kitchen. The table is in front of the window. After eating, we walked around the garden behind the house. There is a small pond at the end of the garden. The cat was hiding （藏）at the back of the sofa in the living room.
Next weekend, we will go to the beach. The hotel is between the sea and the mountains. We will swim in the sea and build sandcastles（沙堡） on the beach（海滩）. I think we will have a great time!
A Day in My Neighborhood
Yesterday morning, I 1 （walk） to school with my friend Lily. Our school is across 2 a big supermarket on Green Road. Every day, we cross the road 3 （careful）at the traffic lights. The supermarket is on our right, and a small park 4 （be） to our left.
As we walked through the park gate, we 5 (see) many people. Some were sitting on the benches in the middle 6 the park, and others were jogging（慢跑） around the lake. Lily pointed to a tall tree at the end of the path（小路）. "Look! There’s 7 orange bird flying above that tree!" she said. I quickly took out my phone 8 (take) a photo.
After school, we went to the library. It’s next to the post office on Maple Street. We sat between two
9 (shelf)（书架） and read books about animals. Suddenly, we heard laughter（笑声） coming from behind the library. We looked out the window 10 saw some children playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏） in the courtyard（院子） below.
Later, Lily’s mom drove past the library and picked 11 (we) up. She waved（挥手） to us as she stopped in front of the building. On the way home, we passed a new ice cream shop 12 the corner of Maple Street and Hill Road. "Let’s go there tomorrow!" Lily said excitedly. I 13 (nod) and smiled.
Tomorrow, we 14 (meet) at the bus stop beside my house. The ice cream shop is only 15 (fifth) minutes away. I can’t wait to try their chocolate flavor（口味）!
1、walked 普通规则过去式 2、from 盲填介词+方位介词短语 3、carefully 形容词变副词
4、is be动词 5、saw 不规则过去式 6、of 盲填介词+方位介词短语 7、an 盲填冠词
8、to take 不定式 9、shelves 单复数+f fe 结尾 10、and 盲填连词
11、us 代词主格变宾格 12、on 盲填介词+方位介词短语 13、nodded 普通规则过去式+双写
14、will meet 将来时 15、five序数词变基数词
记一记：写出常见的方位介词及介词短语
一、静态
方位明确
1、与 上 有关的 on above
2、与 下 有关的 under below
3、与 左 有关的 left on your left on the left of to the left of
4、有 右 有关的 right on your right on the right of to the right of
5、与 前 有关的 front in front of in the front of
6、与 后 有关的 behind back at the back of
7、与 中间 有关的 middle in the middle of between among
8、与 周围 有关的 around
9、与 内部 有关 in inside
10、与 外部 有关 out outside
11、与 对面 有关 across from
方位不明确
12、与 旁边 有关的 挨着 或者 不挨着 near by next to beside
二、动态
13、表面 穿过 across walk across
14、内部 穿过 through
15、上方 越过 over
16、旁边 经过 pass
17、沿着 上北下南 无具体方向 up down along
三、其他
18、 角落 最后边 on the corner of at the end of