Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.同步练习（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母提示或括号里所给提示写出所缺单词
1.(2024江苏镇江句容天王中学三月月考)The main 　　　(/ v lju /) of UNICEF is to serve children without parents.
2.(2024安徽天长实验中学段考)The beautiful hotel isn't very far from the c　　　(海岸).
3.【人与自我·健康生活】(2022江苏苏州中考)The doctor's advice on keeping healthy is w　　　 taking.
4.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2024四川自贡中考)Chinese g　　　 each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
5.【思维品质·评价思维】(2024四川宜宾中考)It's polite to k　　　 at the door before entering the office.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2024黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学段考)In Switzerland, people make an effort 　　　on time because it's impolite
　　　 others waiting.
A. being; keeping B.to be; keeping
C.to be; to keep
7.(2024广西部分学校一模)We can't imagine what will happen in China without Yuan Longping's 　　　.
A.efforts B.progress C.influence
8.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024安徽亳州五校一模)—I hear you are in my town. 　　　 any time you like.
—I'll if I have time.
A.Drop by　　　B.Turn down
C.Show up　　　D.Run off
9.(2024湖北襄阳四中四月阶段训练)—It smells so terrible. Don't 　　　 your socks here!
—They're dirty. I want to wash them.
A.put on　　　B.give up
C.take off　　　D.look for
10.【新考法·图片理解题】In the picture, the boy is 　　　 the old man.
A.smiling at B.dancing with
C.cheering for D.bowing to
11.【新考法·信息理解题】(2024江苏南京十二中月考)If you want to understand the value of one second, who can you ask according to the poem
The Value of Time By Kathoring Sune To realize the value of one hour, Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of one minute, Ask a person who has missed the train. To realize the value of one second, Ask a person who has survived an accident. To realize the value of one millisecond, Ask the person who got the second prize in a match.
A.A student who missed the school bus.
B.A young man who is waiting for his wife.
C.A man who was almost killed by a moving car.
D.A sportsman who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12.【思维品质·评价思维】(2024江苏淮安一模改编)我认为这个故事很值得听。
I think the story 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
13.(2021云南中考改编)每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟,水资源是有限的。
Everyone should take action to save water. 　　　 　　　, water resources are limited.
14.【人与社会·跨文化沟通】美国人对时间很随意。你可以随时打电话。
People in the US　　　 　　　 　　　time. You can make a call at any time.
15.(2024广东广州越秀二中三月月考)当然,对我们而言坚持梦想是有必要的。
Of course, 　　　 necessary for us 　　　 　　　 　　　 our dreams.
16.(2024贵州贵阳南明区第一实验中学质监)不要整天躺在床上,你要多锻炼以保持健康。
Don't lie in bed all day. You are 　　　 　　　 do more exercise so as to keep healthy.
17.【人与自我·抗挫能力】 (2021四川达州中考)请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without　　　 an 　　　.
Section B &Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母或括号内所给提示写出所缺单词
1.Saying “no” is a 　　　(基本的) right for everyone.
2.(2024四川成都新都区一模)As you grow up, you will g　　　　　 realize the things that matter are those that can't be bought with money.
3.【思维品质·批判思维】(2024安徽安庆望江二月月考)In experts' eyes, the numbers without practice are very e　　　(空洞的).
4.(2024四川达州中考)He often 　　　　(举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
5.Look! The two girls who are standing over there are the old man's 　　　　　　(孙女).
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.【人与自我·学校生活】(2024辽宁抚顺东洲区一模)All the teachers attended the meeting 　　　 Mrs. Smith, because she had to look after her sick daughter in hospital.
A.for　　　B.except　　　C.with　　　D.by
7.【国防教育】(2024贵州毕节中考)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people 　　　 a peaceful world.
A.have　　　B.had C.to have　　　D.to be having
8.【人与社会·社会变迁】(2024江西抚州金溪一中月考)People 　　　 goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.
A.bought　B.created　C.exchanged　D.made
9.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024江苏南通一模改编)—Thanks for giving me the 　　　.
—My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.
A.suggestions　　　B.news
C.advice　　　D.information
10.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区一模)—I'm sorry I didn't do a good job.
—Never mind. 　　　, you have tried your best.
A.As well　　　B.At all　　　C.After all
11.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2024四川凉山州中考)—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I 　　　 the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. (E9210002)
A.miss　　　B.missed　　　C.will miss
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
12.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024江苏扬州一模改编)人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。(E9210002)
　　　 necessary 　　　 people 　　　 　　　 more action to protect the earth.
13.【人与社会·人际交往】(2024辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)我很开心他昨天特地来看我。
I am happy that he 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to see me yesterday.
14.【人与社会·人际关系】你应该与你父母好好相处。(E9210002)
You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 on well with your parents.
15.【学习能力·学习习惯】李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-working and she　　　 　　　 　　　 morning reading.
16.【人与社会·人际交往】【探教材·P78】他们格外努力地让我感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to 　　　 me 　　　 　　　 　　　.
Ⅳ.交际应用
【人与社会·跨文化沟通】【探教材·P144】(2024黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学段考)
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词
A:Hi, Maria. How was Paul's party
B:Oh, it was terrible.
A:What 　17　
B:Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.
A:Oh, so you were 　18　.
B:Yeah, but in my country, it's different. When you're invited for 7:00, you're expected to come later! It's considered strange to turn up 　19　 time.
A:I see.
B:Then when I met Paul's mom, I kissed her.
A:Oh...you should shake hands 　20　.
B:That's right. And I wore a fancy dress.
A:　21　 wrong with that
B:Well, it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
A:I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear.(E9210003)
17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 21.　　　
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
【新考法·标题匹配】
　　阅读下面短文,从方框内A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案。
How to Be a Nice Guest
Do you want to be a nice guest Read the following five top tips:
22.　　　—If you are in a formal(正式的)situation, dress smartly:a suit and tie for men, a long skirt and jacket for women.
23.　　　—If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, and a bigger gift for a longer period. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.
24.　　　—To shake hands or to kiss Wait to see what your host does.
25.　　　—Always accept the food offered whether it looks horrible or delicious. Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.
26.　　　—In formal situations, don't use first names. Always use titles like Doctor, Professor or Chairperson, unless the person tells you not to.(E9210003)
A.Names　B.Greetings　C.Food　D.Gifts E.Clothes
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Ⅵ. 单项选择
27.【人与社会·文化自信】(2024湖北孝感中考,29,★★☆)—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese 　　　 by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke　B.is spoken　C.speaks　D.was spoken
28.(2024黑龙江绥化中考,20,★★☆)I don't know if it 　　　 sunny tomorrow. If it 　　　 sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be;is　　　
B.is;will be
C.will be;is going to be
29.【思维品质·推断思维】(2024安徽中考,28,★★☆)Our country will be much better for everyone in future 　　　 we all do something to help now.
A.if　　　B.before
C.so that　　　D.even though
30.(2024安徽合肥一模,9,★★★)—Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you 　　　 in America when you were very young!
—But now I'm in Nanjing. And I've been 　　　 Chinese food since I moved here.
A.used to living;used to eat
B.are used to live;used to eat
C.are used to living;used to eating
D.used to live;used to eating
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.短文还原
【人与社会·传统节日】
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的A—F选项中, 选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Dragon Head-Raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. 　31　 The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on t he second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 　32　 People celebrated the Dragon Head-Raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen.　33　 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 　34　 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whisker noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing.
　35　 Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children's hair cut at the Dragon Head-Raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.(E9210003)
A.The food was usually named after the dragon.
B.Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”
C.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
D.Chinese people call themselves the“descendants (传人) of the dragon”.
E.They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F.Even though many of the customs have faded away (逐渐消失), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.value　2.coast　3.worth　4.greet　5.knock
Ⅱ.6.C　句意:在瑞士,人们尽力准时到,因为让别人等是不礼貌的。第一空应填动词不定式作目的状语,排除A;第二空用动词不定式作真正主语,其中it是形式主语,排除B。故选C。
7.A　effort努力;progress进步;influence影响。句意:我们不能想象没有袁隆平的努力,在中国会发生什么。故选A。
8.A　drop by顺便访问;turn down开小(音量),拒绝;show up露面;run off跑掉。句意:——我听说你在我们镇,请在你方便时来访。——如果我有时间,我会的。故选A。
9.C　put on穿上;give up放弃;take off脱下,起飞;look for寻找。句意:——太难闻了。别在这里脱下你的袜子!——它们脏了,我是想洗它们。故选C。
10.D　考查动词短语辨析。smile at对……微笑;dance with与……跳舞;cheer for为……喝彩;bow to向……鞠躬。观察图片可知,图片中男孩正在向老人鞠躬。故选D。
11.C　题干意思:如果你想知道一秒钟的价值,根据这首诗,你可以问谁 根据诗歌中To realize the value of one second, Ask a person who has survived an accident.可知,要认识到一秒钟的价值,就去问一个在事故中幸存下来的人。故选C。
Ⅲ.12.is well worth listening to　13.After all　14.are relaxed about　15.it's;to stick to/hold onto　16.expected to　17.making;effort
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.basic　2.gradually　3.empty　4.behaves
5.granddaughters
Ⅱ.6.B　for为了;except除了……之外;with和;by通过。句意:除了史密斯夫人外,所有的老师都参加了会议,因为她必须照顾她生病住院的女儿。故选B。
7.C　句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。本句含有“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,其中动词不定式作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故选C。
8.C　buy买;create创造;exchange交换;make制造。句意:在钱被发明之前,人们为了生存在市场里交换他们所需要的东西。故选C。
9.A　suggestion建议,可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词;information信息,不可数名词。从答语中they可知,这里用可数名词复数。故选A。
10.C　as well也;at all根本;after all毕竟。句意:——很抱歉我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽全力了。故选C。
11.A　句意:——明天你要去成都研究基地看熊猫华华吗 ——当然。如果我错过这次机会,我可能在这个假期再也看不到它了。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,其时态需遵循“主将/情从现”原则。故选A。
Ⅲ.12.It's;for;to take
13.went out of his way
14.are supposed to get
15.is/gets used to
16.make;feel at home
Ⅳ.17.happened　18.late　19.on　20.instead　21.What's
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文从服装、食物等方面谈论了去别人家做客的注意事项。
22.E　本段谈及在正式场合要穿得整洁。故选E。
23.D　本段谈到去别人家做客时不要空着手,需要带些礼物。故选D。
24.B　本段谈到与人见面时应该握手还是亲吻,要随机应变。因此本段谈及的是问候。故选B。
25.C　本段谈到在主人家吃饭时要尽量接受主人提供的食物,以显示主人的菜肴可口。因此本段说的是食物。
26.A　本段谈到在正式场合如何称呼人。因此本段谈的是名字。故选A。
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Ⅵ.27.B　句意:——你听说过联合国中文日吗 ——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C;由nowadays可知,本句用一般现在时态。故选B。
28.A　句意:我不知道明天是不是晴天。如果是晴天,我会去钓鱼。由句意可知,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知,该宾语从句中用一般将来时,排除B;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,排除C。故选A。
29.A　if如果,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句。句意:如果我们现在都做些有益的事情的话,我们的国家今后对每个人来说都会更好。由句意可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30.D　句意:——嗨,丁老师。我听说你小时候生活在美国!——但是现在我在南京。自从我搬到这里以来我已经习惯了中餐。由句意可知,第一空表示“过去曾……”,应用used to do sth.结构;第二空表示“习惯做某事”,应用be used to doing sth.结构。故选D。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　文章介绍了二月二龙抬头。
31.C　空前句提到中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。空后句引出二月二龙抬头这个节日。本句应是过渡句。C项“它有很多丰富多彩的假日和节日”能很好地衔接上下文信息。
32.D　上文中提到龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。此处应该是对上句进行解释。D项“中国人把自己称为‘龙的传人’”符合题意。
33.E　上一句提到在这个特殊的日子,人们把灰烬置于厨房。E项“他们认为在这些灰烬的帮助下龙能被引入他们家”符合题意。
34.A　上一句谈及在那一天人们吃特殊的食物。后面提到了龙须面和龙耳。A项“这些食物常常以龙命名”符合题意。
35.F　上一段介绍了过去二月二龙抬头的很多习俗,本段介绍了现在二月二龙抬头人们理发的习俗。这里需要过渡句起承上启下的作用,而F项“尽管很多习俗已经渐渐消失了,但理发的传统还是达到了新的高度”很好地起到这个作用。