Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!同步练习（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母或括号里的提示写出所缺单词
1.【人与社会·体育精神】(2024江苏南京鼓楼区树人、汇文第一次月考) Teenagers like Su Yiming best as he has many 　　　　　　
(优势) over other players, including being modest enough.
2.【人与自我·健康生活】(2024四川自贡中考)Don't eat junk food. It's
h　　　 to your health.
3.【人与社会·公共服务】(2024江苏宿迁中考)The charity is trying to help those who can't 　　　 (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
4.【人与自我·健康生活】(2024浙江丽水中考改编)Walking is good for health and it 　　　(花费) nothing.
5.【新素材·关爱留守儿童】(2024四川宜宾中考)Our government made some 　　　(法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
6.【人与自然·环境污染】【探教材·P98】People are also littering in public places like parks. This is turning beautiful places into u　　　 ones.
7.【人与自然·环保意识】I can't stand people who are
c　　　(残忍的) to animals.
Ⅱ.单项选择
8.【新素材·移动支付】(2024湖北十堰中考)I have no money on me because I often pay 　　　 things through WeChat(微信).
A.to　　　B.of C.by　　　D.for
9.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024云南中考)It's a good habit to 　　　 the lights when you leave a room.
A.turn down B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn on
10.【人与自我·理性消费】(2024安徽淮北濉溪孙疃中心校三月月考)—We're going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Can you go with us
—It must cost a lot. I'm afraid I can't 　　　 it at present.
A.afford B.cancel
C.mention D.overcome
11.【人与社会·文化习俗】(2024湖北武汉中考)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He　　　 in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives　　　B.lived
C.has lived　　　D.will live
12.(2024湖南怀化中考)The cake 　　　 by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eats　　　B.is eaten　　　C.was eaten
13.(2024河北中考)If we 　　　 find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A.can　　　B.can't　　　C.must　　　D.mustn't
Ⅲ.根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词
14.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024湖北十堰郧阳区三月质监改编)塑料对环境有害,所以我们最好少用塑料制品。
Plastic 　　　 　　　 　　　 the environment, so we'd better use plastic less.
15.(2024辽宁鞍山经开区质量反馈改编)政府已采取行动,制止了金融危机的蔓延。
The government has 　　　 　　　 to stop the financial crisis spreading.
16.(2024广东广州中考改编)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to 　　　 　　　 　　　 the activities on School Science Day.
17.那个塔的顶端有一面红旗。
There is a red flag 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 the tower.
18.【人与自然·环保意识】【探教材·P99】很多人认为鲨鱼不可能濒临灭绝,因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their 　　　 　　　.
Section B &Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2024浙江绍兴中考改编)Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two
　　　　(瓶子) of water.
2.A Chinese saying is written at the 　　　　　(底部) of each page in this book.
3.These are wonderful　　　(作品). But we are not allowed to take photos of them.
4.They 　　　　　(回收利用) empty cans in order to reuse them.(E9213001)
5.The toy car is made of　　　(金属).
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.【新素材·短视频】(2024安徽中考)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I 　　　 a short video.(E9213002)
A.make　　　B.have made
C.am making　　　D.was making
7.(2024福建中考)—Sally, I 　　　 the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!(E9213002)
A.finish　　B.have finished　　C.was finishing
8.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024湖南郴州中考)Many trees and flowers
　　　 every year to make our environment more beautiful. (E9213002)
A.plant　　B.are planted　　C.were planted
9.(2024云南中考)—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you 　　　. The plane is taking off.
A.need　　　B.needn't　　　C.can　　　D.can't
10.【新素材·ChatGPT】(2024辽宁营口中考)ChatGPT can make a plan
　　　 than we do.
A.much quickly　　　B.more quick
C.even quick　　　D.far more quickly
Ⅲ.完成句子,每空一词
11.【人与自然·灾害防范】(2024湖北孝感文昌中学一模改编)这些旧楼太危险了,所以工人们昨天把它们都拆了。(E9213001)
The old buildings are too dangerous, so the workers 　　　 　　　 　　　 yesterday.
12.上个月我好好利用了我的零花钱。
My pocket money was　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 last month.
13.(2024辽宁鞍山经开区质量反馈)那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。
The lid was turned　　　 　　　 and served as a coffee table.
14.【思维品质·创造思维】【探教材·P102】这种艺术不仅把欢乐带给他人,而且还表明,只要有一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁块也能恢复生机。
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to life with a little creativity.
15.【人与自然·环保意识】不要把纸丢弃。它还可以循环利用。(E9213001)
Don't 　　　 　　　 the paper. It can still be recycled.
Ⅳ.补全对话
【语言能力·表达能力】(2024四川遂宁中考)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A:Hi, Jane. 　16　
B:Certainly.
A:I hear that you're working for the organization—Green City. 　17　
B:Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection.
A:So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment
B:　18　
A:Oh, that's easy. What's next
B:Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don't travel too far.
A:　19　 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.
B:Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.　20　
A:I think most people can do so.
B:Well, easier said than done.
A:I'd like to have a try from now on.
A.That's right.
B.Don't use plastic bags.
C.Can I ask you some questions
D.First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
E.What do you do there
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅴ.语法填空
【新题型·语法填空】(2024黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中考改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 　21　 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 　22　(protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 　23　(long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be 　24　(reduce).
Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 　25　(need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you'll also help people 　26　 need.
Turn off your devices(设备). When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It's 　27　 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 　28　(cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 　29　(you) the following question:Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 　30　(use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　 24.　　　25.　　　
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　30.　　　
能力提升全练
Ⅵ. 单项选择
31.【人与社会·体育活动】(2024云南中考,7,★☆☆)—Where is your brother
—Look! He 　　　 basketball on the playground. (E9213002)
A.plays　　　B.played
C.is playing　　　D.was playing
32.【人与自我·理性消费】(2024吉林松原吉林油田十二中一模,28,★☆☆)I can't afford 　　　 the white car. It's too expensive.
A.to buy　　　B.buying　　　C.buy
33.【思维品质·评价思维】(2024湖北武汉中考,33,★★☆)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big　　　.
A.situation　　　B.challenge
C.achievement　　　D.advantage
34.【新素材·大熊猫丫丫回国】(2024湖南岳阳中考,28,★★☆)The panda Ya Ya 　　　 back to China on April 27th, 2024.(E9213002)
A.is brought　　　
B.was brought
C.will be brought
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
【跨学科·数学】(2024辽宁丹东中考改编)
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类)rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
35.The survey is mainly about 　　　.
A.scientific research
B.environmental protection
C.everyday habits
D.physical education
36.　　　 is known by the fewest students.
A.Air pollution　　　B.Water pollution
C.Noise pollution　　　D.Global warming
37.　　　 have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart (图表).
A.All of the students　　　B.Most of the students
C.Some of the students　　　D.None of the students
38.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.
C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.advantages　2.harmful　3.afford　4.costs　5.laws
6.ugly　7.cruel
Ⅱ. 8.D　“为……付钱,付费”用pay for表达。故选D。
9.C　turn down调小;turn up调大;turn off关闭(电源等);turn on打开(电源等)。句意:离开房间时关灯是一个好习惯。故选C。
10.A　afford负担得起;cancel取消;mention提及;overcome克服。句意:——我们打算下个月到昆明去旅行。你能与我们一起去吗 ——这一定会花很多钱。恐怕我现在还负担不起这样的花费。故选A。
11.C　句意:——下周谁来谈美国乡村音乐的发展历程 ——我建议由Brad来谈。他从小就生活在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。由句中时间状语从句since he was a child可知,主句应用现在完成时态表达“从过去一直持续到现在的状态”。故选C。
12.C　句意:那块蛋糕昨天被那些饥饿的学生们迅速吃掉了。本句的主语the cake是动作eat的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A;根据时间状语yesterday可知,本句用一般过去时,排除B。故选C。
13.A　can能,表能力;can't不能,表能力,不可能,表推测,语气强;must必须,表命令;mustn't一定不要,表禁止。句意:如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们将会更快地完成工作。这里表达找到方法的能力。故选A。
Ⅲ.14.is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to 15.taken action 16.take part in 17.at the top of 18.food chain
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.bottles　2.bottom　3.works　4.recycle　5.metal
Ⅱ.6.C　考查动词时态。句意:——Jim,我的小汽车出故障了。你能帮助我吗 ——很抱歉,现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。由句意可知,这里用现在进行时态表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选C。
7.B　句意:——Sally,我已经完成了这幅画。——哇,真漂亮!由句中already及语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
8.B　句意:为了使我们的环境更加漂亮,每年都要种许多树和花。本句的主语Many trees and flowers是动作plant的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A;从时间状语every year可知,本句用一般现在时态,排除C。故选B。
9.D　以情态动词may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用No, you mustn't./Sorry, you can't.等。故选D。
10.D　分析句子结构可知,本空需填副词作状语修饰动词make,排除B、C;从空后的than可知,本空需填比较级,排除A。故选D。
Ⅲ.11.pulled them down
12.put to good use/made good use of
13.upside down
14.can be brought back
15.throw away
Ⅳ.16—20　CEDAB
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文给出了保护环境的几条建议。
21.to　too...to...是固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。
22.protecting　for为介词,后接动词-ing形式。
23.longer　much后接形容词或副词比较级,表示“……得多”。
24.reduced　句意:所以从长期看,你的电费会被减少。本句的主语electricity bill是动作reduce的承受者,应用被动语态表达;根据其前的would be可知此处填reduce的过去分词形式reduced。
25.needs　定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词someone并在从句中作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;从语境可知,本句用一般现在时。故填needs。
26.in　in need意为“生活困难”,是固定搭配。故填in。
27.an　这里应用不定冠词表泛指;easy以元音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词an。
28.causes　“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。故填causes。
29.yourself　ask oneself 自问。而you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves;根据语境可知,这里指“问你自己”。故填yourself。
30.useful　分析句子结构可知,这里用形容词useful作表语。
能力提升全练
Ⅵ.31.C　句意:——你弟弟在哪儿 ——瞧!他正在操场上打篮球。从“Look!”可知,本句用现在进行时态表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选C。
32.A　can't afford to buy sth.意为“买不起某样东西”。故选A。
33.D　situation状况;challenge挑战;achievement成就;advantage优势。句意:——Peter被选入学校排球队了。——他的身高让他占了很大优势。故选D。
34.B　句意:大熊猫丫丫于2024年4月27日被带回中国。从时间状语on April 27th, 2024可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　本文主要呈现了对本校学生关于环境保护问题的问卷调查结果。
35.B　主旨大意题。根据文中关于环境的文字描述和图表中关于污染的柱状图可知,本文主要讲的是环境保护。故选B。
36.C　细节理解题。根据柱状图可知,知道噪声污染的学生最少。故选C。
37.C　推理判断题。根据饼状图可知,20%的人有时会进行垃圾分类,5%的人总是会进行垃圾分类,而有75%的人从来不进行垃圾分类。这表明只有一些学生进行垃圾分类。故选C。
38.A　细节理解题。由柱状图可知,空气污染是被最多学生注意到的,故A项正确。根据问卷调查的结果可知,学生们注意到了环境的状况,故B项错误;问卷调查只提到了空气污染、水污染、噪声污染和全球变暖四种环境污染,故C项错误;饼状图显示大多数学生未进行垃圾分类,故D项错误。