2024-2025中考英语仿真模拟试题(江苏南京专用)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Whose passport is this
—Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______.
A.his B.hers C.him D.her
2.—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A.provide B.refuse C.accept D.control
3.When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A.closely B.exactly C.probably D.properly
4.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times.
A.alive B.hopeful C.modest D.organized
5.China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal.
A.connected B.reported C.devoted D.pointed
6.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions
7.In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A.has become B.was becoming C.will become D.became
8.—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for
—Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far.
A.free B.open C.private D.mobile
9.Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
10.Mark moved to China with ________ family five years ago.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
11.—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures.
—So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
12.The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A.take back;will turn on B.take off;will turn on C.take off;turns on D.take on;turns off
13.Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school.
A.is B.are C.have D.were
14.—Mr. Green, did I get the award of The Most Hard-working Student last term
—________. I’ll check the award’s list later if I have spare time.
Actually no. B.I’ve had something come up.
C.With pleasure. D.My pleasure.
15.—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A.pushing for B.looking for C.caring for D.searching for
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
I enjoy eating a lot, but what makes me really happy is cooking for others. Back in 2015, I went to France to study abroad for the first time. It was 16 being away from home and I felt really homesick. I started 17 my mom for cooking methods of my favorite dishes and tried making them by myself.
After I finished college and moved to America, I felt 18 without my old friends, so I tried making new friends by cooking them meals. The dishes turned out to be quite popular! Soon, many people 19 me for the secret of cooking. But in fact, my mom only taught me to cook with my 20 , tasting and feeling the food. That’s why I decided to 21 my own cooking blog (博客). I wanted to keep what I learned from my family by writing them down.
Writing food blogs has also been a great way to 22 what I love and make new friends online. It has improved my confidence at 23 as well: the skills like building a website, taking attractive photos and using social media helped me find my job. Most 24 , it has taught me that celebrating my Chinese American culture is about mixing old traditions with my own 25 to create something new and different.
16.A.busy B.difficult C.common D.safe
17.A.calling B.visiting C.serving D.training
18.A.lucky B.useless C.lonely D.peaceful
19.A.laughed at B.pointed at C.replied to D.turned to
20.A.hands B.memory C.heart D.tools
21.A.start B.find C.improve D.read
22.A.taste B.share C.guess D.sell
23.A.home B.market C.work D.school
24.A.strangely B.probably C.familiarly D.importantly
25.A.experiences B.opinions C.education D.position
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win 1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST
Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for 1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and 300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and 150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work!
26.If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________.
A. 1,000 in book tokens B.a check for 1,000
C. 300 in book tokens D. 150 in book tokens
27.Which of the following story might be accepted
A.Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman.
B.Tommy’s story. It was written by hand.
C.Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page.
D.Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3.
28.Where is the passage probably from
A.A story book. B.A newspaper.
C.A tour guide. D.A film poster.
B
A Farewell SongWang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
29.Who is the writer of the poem
A.Li Bai. B.Lu You. C.Wang Wei. D.Wang Changling.
30.When did the writer’s friend leave in the poem
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.
31.Which of following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem
A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-ad. D.ab-cd.
C
Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020.
At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step.
Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”
32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B.Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry.
C.Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D.When Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
33.Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying
a. She moved to Canada.
b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui.
c. She was awarded The Touching China.
d. She donated her money to Nankai University.
e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids.
A.a-c-d-b-e B.a-d-e-b-c C.b-a-d-c-e D.b-a-e-d-c
34.What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph
A.She is now as excellent as Ye. B.She gets some poetry from Ye.
C.She is deeply influenced by Ye. D.She gives lots of courage to Ye.
35.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Life in Poetry B.Power of Teaching Poetry
C.A Show in Literature D.Beauty of Chinese Literature
D
“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults.
The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift.
The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact.
Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives.
The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market.
36.How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”
A.Over 1,800. B.Over 1,900. C.About 1,900. D.Less than 1,900.
37.What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage
A.Comfortable. B.Boring. C.Amazing. D.Terrible.
38.What is the main idea of the passage
A.It tells the story of Nezha in the movie.
B.It shows the special effects of the movie.
C.It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”.
D.It introduces the director of the movie.
39.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
40.Which is the best title for the passage
A.The Story of Nezha
B.The Special Effects of an Animated Movie
C.“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success
D.The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”
四、词汇((共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
(一)单词拼写
41.In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey.
42.The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West.
43.Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的).
44.Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores.
45.Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood.
(二)适当形式填空
46.In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell
China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China.
47.Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English.
48.So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
49.Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear.
50.As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story.
(三)选词填空
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
over the years same computer systems suspects use
Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 51 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work.
Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 52 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 53 and with the millions of prints held on computer records.
Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 54 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 55 fingerprint.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据所读内容,在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:1-7题每个空格只填一个单词,8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
56 for making your own money You can have 57 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 58 . You are likely to be an active 59 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 60 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 61 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 62 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 63 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 64 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 65
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织).
As an i 66 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 67 people together.
The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 68 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 69 human migration (迁移) in the world.
The festival l 70 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 71 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones.
The Spring Festival includes traditions l 72 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 73 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 74 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 75 a joyful time for everyone.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
76.春节申遗成功后,2025年中国蛇年春晚的《秧BOT》节目吸引了全世界的目光,传统艺术与现代科技的巧妙结合,让中华优秀的传统文化焕发了全新生命力。DeepSeek的横空出世更是让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence)自诞生起,已经极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了“What does AI Bring to Us ”为主题的征文,假如你是李华,请你按照下面的提示,并适当拓展,写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.80词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does AI Bring to Us AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). For example, 1. ...allows us to find information... 2. learning apps uses AI to help....
AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. ...lose jobs... 2. ...depend too much on...
I think... I hope AI will...in the future.
可参考词汇:
AI-driven chatbot 聊天机器人; personalized study 个性化的学习; smart devices 智能设备。
What does AI Bring to Us
Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的护照?——上面写着玛丽的名字,一定是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的;hers她的;him他;her她/她的。此处表示Mary,应是女孩,排除A/C;此空后没有名词,因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢?——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;refuse拒绝;accept接受;control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team ”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知,此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因,所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:当朱迪第一次来到中国时,她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样:美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;exactly完全地;probably可能地;properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知,发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样,exactly符合语境,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”;hopeful“满怀希望的”;modest“谦虚的”;organized“有条理的”。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”及语境可知,讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后,可以在困难时期保持希望,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连,所以即使没有信号,我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连;reported报道;devoted致力;pointed指。根据“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知,我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。standards标准;instructions指示;situations情景;positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常识可知,在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:在中国,你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知,此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响,并且动作已经完成,所以用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成,并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式,所以助动词用has,become“成为”的过去分词还是become,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的?——哦,那是我们的移动图书馆!它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区,这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的;open开放的;private私人的;mobile移动的。根据“It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far”,这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区,因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:普京于5月16日访华。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面,后接年/月/季节;on在……之时,接具体某一天;at在,后接时间点;of……的。根据“…the 16th. of May.”可知,表示具体某一天应用介词on搭配。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:马克五年前和他的家人搬到了中国。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“with ... family”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——南京是一座历史名城,有许多历史人物。 ——所以我认为南京比江苏其他城市都要更有纪念意义的多。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;any other任何其他的;any任一;others其他的;。结合常识和语境可知,此处是“江苏省南京市”和“除南京外其他江苏省的城市”的比较,主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:如果他打开导航灯,飞机将会起飞。
考查时态和动词短语。take back收回;turn on打开;take off起飞;take on呈现;turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,可排除AB选项;根据“The plane will”可知,飞机将要起飞。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。
考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时,修饰名词单数形式;are用于一般现在时,修饰名词复数形式;have有,用于一般现在时;were用于一般过去时,修饰名词复数形式。分析题干,该句为“there be”句型,应遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定,“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——格林先生,上学期我得了“最努力学生”奖吗? ——我遇到了一些问题。如果我有空的话,我会稍后查看获奖名单。
考查交际用语。Actually no.事实上没有;I’ve had something come up.我遇到了一些问题;With pleasure.很高兴;My pleasure.我的荣幸。根据“I’ll check the award’s list later if I have spare time.”可知现在格林先生有事。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——好消息!世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。
考查动词短语。pushing for推动;looking for寻找;caring for喜爱,照料;searching for搜寻。根据“an end to plastic bags”可知,是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情,应该用“push for”。故选A。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过烹饪来表达对家庭和文化的热爱,并分享了自己在国外学习和生活的经历。
16.句意:离开家很难,我真的很想家。
busy忙碌的;difficult困难的;common普通的;safe安全的。根据“being away from home and I felt really homesick”可知,离开家让作者感到困难,故选B。
17.句意:我开始打电话向妈妈请教我最喜欢的菜的烹饪方法,并尝试自己制作。
calling打电话;visiting拜访;serving服务;training训练。根据“being away from home”可知,作者不在妈妈身边,所以打电话,故选A。
18.句意:大学毕业后,我搬到了美国,没有老朋友让我感到孤独。
lucky幸运的;useless无用的;lonely孤独的;peaceful平静的。根据“without my old friends”可知,作者感到孤独,故选C。
19.句意:很快,许多人向我请教烹饪的秘诀。
laughed at嘲笑;pointed at指向;replied to回复;turned to转向。根据“The dishes turned out to be quite popular!”可知,因为作者做的菜受欢迎,所以很多人来向作者寻求烹饪秘诀。故选D。
20.句意:但事实上,妈妈只教我用心灵去烹饪,品尝和感受食物。
hands手;memory记忆;heart心灵;tools工具。根据“tasting and feeling the food”可知,妈妈教作者用心去烹饪,故选C。
21.句意:这就是为什么我决定开始自己的烹饪博客。
start开始;find找到;improve改进;read阅读。根据“my own cooking blog”可知,作者决定开始写博客,故选A。
22.句意:写美食博客也是分享我所爱并在线结交新朋友的好方法。
taste品尝;share分享;guess猜测;sell出售。根据“what I love and make new friends online”可知,写博客是为了分享,故选B。
23.句意:它也在工作中提升了我的自信:建立网站、拍摄吸引人的照片和使用社交媒体的技能帮助我找到了工作。
home家;market市场;work工作;school学校。根据“helped me find my job”可知,这些技能在工作中提升了作者的自信,故选C。
24.句意:最重要的是,它教会了我,庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合,创造出一些新的、不同的东西。
strangely奇怪地;probably可能;familiarly熟悉地;importantly重要地。根据“it has taught me that celebrating my Chinese American culture is about mixing old traditions with my own”可知,这对作者来说是最重要的,故选D。
25.句意:最重要的是,它教会了我,庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合,创造出一些新的、不同的东西。
experiences经历;opinions观点;education教育;position位置。根据“mixing old traditions with my own...”可知,是将旧传统与自己的经历结合,故选A。
26.B 27.A 28.B
【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况,包括:奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。
26.细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for 1,000”可知,一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交).”可知,需使用Times New Roman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。
28.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况,包括:奖品、参赛方式以及要求等,所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
29.C 30.A 31.B
【导语】本文是一首送别诗,王维的《送元二使安西》。表达了诗人对友人即将远赴安西的不舍与深情厚谊。
29.细节理解题。根据“A Farewell Song”和“Wang Wei”可知,这首诗的作者是王维。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”可知,春天时柳树翠绿,所以作者的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据“rain”、“green”、“again”和“seen”可知,rain和again押韵,green和seen押韵。故押韵方式为ab-ab。故选B。
32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。
32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.”以及“The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,”可知,这些内容主要是在阐述她对学习中国古典诗歌的看法和感受,强调了学习诗歌对她个人情感和想象力的影响,对她是一种精神上的支持;据此可以推断,该段主要讨论了叶嘉莹为什么学习中国诗歌。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.”可知,叶嘉莹在大学期间跟随顾随学习诗歌,b“她跟随顾随学习诗歌。”排第一;根据第四段“Then, she moved to Canada in 1969.”可知,她在1969年搬到加拿大,a“她搬到加拿大。”排第二;根据第五段“At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them.”可知,在92岁时,她为孩子们挑选古诗并制作视频解释和朗诵,这应该是在2016年,e“她为孩子们制作视频解释和朗诵诗歌。”排第三;根据第四段“In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”可知,在2018年和2019年,她将钱捐给了南开大学,d“她将钱捐给了南开大学。”排第四;根据第四段“She was given The Touching China award in 2020.”可知,她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖,c“她获得了‘感动中国’奖。”排第五,所以正确的顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”可知,是叶嘉莹让她看到了教师的智慧并鼓励她成为一名教师,这表明戴锦华深受叶嘉莹的影响。故选C。
35.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要围绕叶嘉莹的一生展开,讲述了她与诗词相关的人生经历,包括学习诗词、传播诗词文化等;选项A“诗意人生”能很好地概括文章内容,适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒:魔童闹海》的成功及其特点,包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义,并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。
36.细节理解题。根据“More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life”可知,电影中有超过1900个特效镜头,故选B。
37.词义猜测题。根据“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ”可知,它将传统国画与3D动画相结合,创造了令人惊叹的场景,划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”,与amazing意思相近。故选C。
38.主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒:魔童闹海》的成功及其特点,故选C。
39.篇章结构题。第一段引入背景,第二、三、四段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵等方面展开,最后一段总结其票房成绩和影响力,属于总分总结构。故选B。
40.标题归纳题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒:魔童闹海》的成功及其特点,所以C项“《哪吒之魔子》:大获成功”最符合文意。故选C。
41.program
【详解】句意:1979年11月, 英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。根据提示词“节目”可知, 其对应的英文表达是program。又根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此空需用名词单数形式。故填program。
42.primary/main
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据提示“主要的”可知是形容词primary或main,作定语修饰名词character。故填primary/main。
43.awake
【详解】句意:杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”,是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词,“使某人保持……”,形容词作宾补。故填awake。
44.waste
【详解】句意:许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste,food waste“食物浪费”,固定短语。故填waste。
45.lead
【详解】句意:晚睡会导致睡眠质量差,影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知,本题考查lead“导致”,又因can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填lead。
46.better
【详解】句意:在这个全球化时代,学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事,并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知,语境中暗含比较之一,所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
47.are written
【详解】句意:现在,一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”,是复数形式,与write之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式,be动词用are,write的过去分词是written。故填are written。
48.scientist
【详解】句意:所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家,英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知,这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思,其对应的职业名词是scientist,表示“科学家”,a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
49.keep
【详解】句意:有时他把棍子变得很小,可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。
50.reading
【详解】句意:这个故事在英国电视上一播出,很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。空处应该填动名词作宾语。故填reading。
51.computer systems 52.use 53.suspects 54.over the years 55.same
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。
51.句意:现在,大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知,警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统,短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。
52.句意:专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品!根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知,专家特殊工具提取指纹,动词use“使用”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故填use。
53.句意:所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知,提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较,名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。
54.句意:指纹识别是非常可靠的,因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹,并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的!根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知,指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对,短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。
55.句意:即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知,没有两个指纹是相同的,形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。
56.Reasons 57.choices 58.less 59.learner 60.success 61.against 62.agree 63.The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 64.Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 65.By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处,介绍了赚钱方式,提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。
56.表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因,如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等,故填Reasons。
57.根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知,自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会,故填choices。
58.根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知,自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少,也会让人感觉更好,故填less。
59.根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知,赚钱是一个学习的过程,自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习,所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者,故填learner。
60.根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely”,即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功,lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”,故填success。
61.根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知,所做的事情不能违法,be against the law 表示“违法”,故填against。
62.根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知,要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意,let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”,故填agree。
63.根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知,为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间,故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
64.根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知,收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境,故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books.
65.题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式,答案只要合理合法即可,比如为邻居洗车赚钱,故填By washing cars for neighbours.
66.(i)mportant 67.(b)ringing 68.(m)illions 69.(b)iggest 70.(l)asts 71.(T)raditional 72.(l)ike 73.(d)rive 74.(s)till 75.(c)reating
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。
66.句意:作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分,春节,也叫中国新年,是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world”可知,春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分,此处用形容词important作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mportant。
67.句意:将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of…people together”可知,此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念,bring…together“将……凝聚在一起”,固定搭配,此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。
68.句意:每年,数百万人为了春节回家,使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知,表明人口迁移数量很大,故此处指数百万人回家过年,millions of“数百万的”,固定搭配。故填(m)illions。
69.句意:每年,数百万人为了春节回家,使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知,此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移,此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migration。故填(b)iggest。
70.句意:这个节日持续十五天,以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知,此处指这个节日持续十五天,last“持续”,动词,此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。
71.句意:全国各地都会吃传统的食物,如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼,这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country”可知,此处指吃传统的食物,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填(t)raditional。
72.句意:春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统,这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks”可知,此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统,like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。
73.句意:春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统,这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical monster ‘nian’”可知,此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”,drive away“驱赶”,固定搭配,be used to do“被用来做某事”,故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。
74.句意:如今,剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝,它们给人们带来好运,驱赶恶鬼,并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Today, these traditions…are celebrated in China and some Asian countries”可知,此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝,still“仍然”,副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。
75.句意:如今,剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝,它们给人们带来好运,驱赶恶鬼,并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a joyful time for everyone”可知,此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光,create“创造”,动词,此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。
76.例文
What does AI Bring to Us
Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work.
AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits. For example, smart devices allow us to find information about all kinds of topics. What’s more, learning apps uses AI to help students achieve personalized study. However, AI also brings worries and challenges. More and more people lose jobs because of AI. Besides, we depend too much on smart devices.
I think as long as we use AI in a right way, we will get benefits from it. I hope AI will be more helpful in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意不要漏写你的看法,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明人工智能带来的益处;
第二步,说明人工智能带来的担忧和挑战;
第三步,谈谈你的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit益处
②all kinds of各种各样的
③personalized study个性化的学习
④depend依赖
[高分句型]
①I think as long as we use AI in a right way, we will get benefits from it.(省略that的宾语从句,as long as引导的条件状语从句)
②I hope AI will be more helpful in the future.(省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页