2024-2025中考英语仿真模拟试题（江苏扬州市专用）【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 2024-2025中考英语仿真模拟试题（江苏扬州市专用）【含答案解析】 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-30 21:33:52 | ||
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2024-2025中考英语仿真模拟试题（江苏扬州市专用）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Which university do you want to go to
—I prefer ________ university in ________ English-speaking country so that I can practice English often.
A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the
2．________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A．Except B．Without C．Of D．Besides
3．— Quan Hongchan made the whole sports world remember her name. It seems that she was born an athlete.
— In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
4．—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
5．Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other.
A．instruction B．situation C．invention D．suggestion
6．The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed
7．— Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Yangzhou.
— Exactly! A series of new policies(政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars recently.
A．pushed for B．put out C．pushed in D．put through
8．—It’s reported that a young man helped send the old man to the hospital.
—Yes. He left ________ and no one knows who he is.
A．carefully B．luckily C．easily D．silently
9．Though it was very cold, he got up early to exercise ________.
A．as usual B．as a result C．in all D．in need
10．The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．many more B．much more C．much larger D．much smaller
11．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
12．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A．serious B．lasting C．loyal D．strict
13．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.
—________.
A．Sure, go ahead B．Never mind
C．Not at all D．Help yourself
14．If you miss the chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A．since B．as C．before D．after
15．—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______
—We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 16 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 17 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 18 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 19 were asking for. But we soon learned.
We can tell by the weather how 20 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 21 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 22 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.
Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 23 closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 24 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 25 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 26 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 27 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 28 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 29 .
This shop has been my life. I never 30 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
16．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing
17．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea
18．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
19．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers
20．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy
21．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny
22．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing
23．A．as a result of B．because of
C．in fear of D．instead of
24．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
25．A．what B．how C．that D．which
26．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises
27．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
28．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned
29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody
30．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places.
The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today.
Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry.
Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area.
31．What has threatened the ancient city of Venice
A．The ancient buildings. B．Rising sea levels.
C．A body of water. D．The Adriatic Sea.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia.
B．There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park.
C．Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef.
D．All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems.
33．What is the probable name of the book
A．Magic Places B．On the Journey
C．Disappearing Destinations D．Cultures and Customs
B
Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master in 1977. He was given the silver cup.
“It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup.” “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…”
“A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten.’ she said, ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘
“Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick — and so it was.
“I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board.
“Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said.
When I was ready I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner—in twenty-eight minutes.
“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”
34．When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won …”, he meant ________ two years before.
A．he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes
B．he had had a chance to take part in an important game
C．he had learned how to play chess from a child
D．he had learned a good game from a child
35．Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that ________.
A．the boy played as well as he did
B．he would be Southern Chess Master two years later
C．he could win the game easily
D．the boy would win the game quickly
36．Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson
Because he ________.
A．had no interest in playing chess with adults
B．was not good at playing chess
C．liked playing tennis much better than playing chess
D．played chess much better than Watson
37．From the story, we know that ________.
A．David Prig was the real winner
B．Mr. Watson was the real winner
C．neither of them was the real winner
D．both of them were the real winners
C
On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27.
Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters.
International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua.
The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens.
However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily.
38．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas
A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers.
C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures.
39．Which statement is correct according to the passage
A．Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people.
B．The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market.
C．Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US.
D．Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023.
40．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful
A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics.
C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos.
41．What is the main idea of this passage
A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024.
B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world.
C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally.
D
Host: Welcome to today’s chat show! We’re excited to have Karen, a talented writer. here to share her writing journey with us. Hello, Karen. It’s a pleasure to meet you. When and how did you get into writing
Karen: I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, starting with letters and my diary. I wrote down my feelings almost every day. But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper when I was in the third grade. I also remember writing a play called The Silver Locket in the sixth grade.
Host: What kind of training do you need to be a writer
Karen: Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living. I totally agree with that. I think good writers also need hard work, creative talent, and a little luck too. Writers are natural readers. Reading what others have written helps you not only enjoy good writing but also understand different writing styles. If you’re serious about being a writer, it’s also important when you have the chance, to take writing courses.
Host: What gives you ideas
Karen: I get ideas all the time when I’m driving to the store, in a meeting, watching TV, cooking, or even relaxing on the beach!
Host: Do you write all at once or in fragments (片段)
Karen: It all depends on what I’m writing. If I’m writing a nonfiction article that requires a lot of research and interviews, I do the research first, taking notes along the way. I organize my notes and then I start writing. I pay more attention to content than sentence structure, how it reads, or how long the piece is running. Making sure it reads well, catches the readers’ attention, makes sense (言之有理), and is the right length will come later. I’ll solve that when I begin editing and rewriting. And, believe me, editing and rewriting are worth taking time!
Host: ▲
Karen: I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing. I even entered it into a competition and it won a prize.
Host: …
42．When did Karen really become “hooked” in writing
A．When she started writing letters. B．When she kept diaries every day.
C．When she finished a play in the 6th grade. D．When she wrote for the school newspaper.
43．According to Karen, what is the best training to be a writer
A．Reading a lot of books. B．Taking writing courses.
C．Getting life experiences. D．Writing as much as possible.
44．What can we learn from the interview
A．Karen puts great value on editing and rewriting.
B．Karen has interviews first when writing nonfictions.
C．Karen pays more attention to language than to content.
D．Karen gets ideas from other writers’ works all the time.
45．Based on Karen’s answer, which question may be put in“ ▲ ”
A．What are your plans for future writing
B．Why did you enter the writing competition
C．What made you write a children’s picture book
D．How do you feel about publishing your first book
四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
46．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合) with the tea.
47．We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first.
48．She had to (取消) a few matches because of an injury.
49．Now she is a rising star in the table tennis (产业).
50．The wonderful piece of music is a couple of Chinese (music) work.
51．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others.
52．Luckily, the father pulled his son to (safe) when the advertising board dropped.
53．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
54．Practice (memorize) sentence patterns and you will improve your spoken English.
55．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck.
One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box.
As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say.
“Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it ”
“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river.
At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.”
Lucy sat down. She looked calm.
“I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.”
“Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman.
Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen.
Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.
The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
56．What is the La Belle Riviere
57．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage
58．Who sold Lucy’s baby
59．What happened to Lucy finally
60．What do you think of Haley
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 61 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 62 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 63 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 64 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.
Fan also pays close a 65 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 66 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 67 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 68 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 69 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach.
Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 70 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says.
七、书面表达（共30分）
（一）翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．为何不把零花钱捐给需要帮助的人呢？
72．虽然她有绘画天赋，却从不张扬。
73．除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。
74．游客们想要知道这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了。
75．那个年轻人对自己要求非常严格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的进步。
（二）书面表达（共20分）
76． 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你想上哪所大学？——我更喜欢在说英语的国家上大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。
考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析可知，两空都表示泛指，且“university”和“English”分别以辅音和元音音素开头，所以分别用不定冠词a和an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：除了牛奶和奶酪，我们的沙拉还需要一些蔬菜和水果。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外（不包含所提及对象）；Without没有；Of……的（表所属关系）；Besides除了……之外（包含提及对象）。根据句中also可知，做沙拉的材料包括设空处后的牛奶和奶酪。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——全红婵让整个体育界记住了她的名字。她似乎天生就是一名运动员。——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人生来就能把所有的事情做好。
考查不定代词词义辨析。somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据答语可知此句强调的是只有通过足够的练习才能把事情做好，without表示否定，根据双重否定表示肯定的原则，可知填nobody，表达出只有通过足够的练习才能把事情做好。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；situation情况；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！扬州将成立一家生产特种电池的公司。——正是如此！一系列新政策最近推动了新能源汽车的使用。
考查push的短语辨析。pushed for推动；put out扑灭；pushed in推入；put through完成。根据“A series of new policies(政策) have...the use of new energy cars recently.”可知，一系列政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，一个年轻人帮忙把老人送到了医院。——对，他默默地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；silently悄悄地。根据“He left ... and no one knows who he is.”可知，他悄悄地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他还是像往常一样早起锻炼身体。
考查介词短语。as usual像往常一样；as a result所以；in all总共；in need在危难中，在危急时。根据“he got up early to exercise”可知此处应用介词短语as usual表示“他像往常一样早起去锻炼”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。
考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，排除A，much more多的多； much larger大的多； much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。” The number of…表示“……的数目”，这里用large和small修饰，排除B；这里是“少的多”，排除C。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：大型飞机如C919在交付航空公司之前，必须满足严格的安全标准。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；lasting持久的；loyal忠诚的；strict严格的。根据“Large aircraft like C919 must meet...safety standards before being delivered to airlines.”可知，此处指的是严格的安全标准， 故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——可以，问吧。
考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然，请讲；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；Help yourself请自便。根据“Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.”可知，此处表示请求，想占用几分钟时间询问问题，同意对方应用Sure, go ahead。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你必须过几年才能得到另一个机会。
考查连词词义辨析。since 自从；as 当……时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知,此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间,句型为：it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。原句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
16．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
17．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，故选D。
18．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。
good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
19．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。
market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
20．句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。
common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。
21．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。
snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
22．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。
appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“from their order”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
23．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。
as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
24．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。
always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
25．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。
what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
26．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。
27．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。
traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
28．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。
read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。
29．句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。
anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
30．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。
imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感到；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels.”可知，海平面上升威胁到了威尼斯古城。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef.”可知，气温升高对大堡礁有害。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations in the world.”可知，这本书与世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点有关。选项C“消失的目的地”适合当这本书的名字。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了沃森赢得了他最重要的一场比赛，成为了一名国际象棋大师，然后他说这个是依靠了一个孩子的技巧获胜的。
34．推理判断题。根据下文所回忆的那局输掉的棋可推知此话的意思是他从那个孩子那里学到了一局好棋，所以选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play.’” 以及 “I hoped it would be quick — and so it was.”可知，Watson起初认为小男孩是初学者，觉得自己能轻松赢下比赛。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据那小男孩即便是在“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”这种情况下还是赢得了这局棋，这说明他的水平是明显高于对方的，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据作者所表达的情感及“I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me.”一句可知，戴维是真正的获胜者，故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。
38．推理判断题。根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry”和“By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads”“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”可知，作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。
42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一段访谈对话。作家凯伦分享了她的写作之旅。
42．细节理解题。根据“But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper...” 可知，凯伦在三年级当校报记者时迷上了写作。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living.” 可知，最好的写作方法就是积累生活经验，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“editing and rewriting are worth taking time!”可知，凯伦很重视编辑和重写。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing.”可知，下文凯伦介绍自己的写作计划，推测此处应问未来的写作计划。故选A。
46．mixes
【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。
“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。
47．safety
【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“safety”，作宾语从句的主语，不可数。故填safety。
48．cancel
【详解】句意：她因为受伤不得不取消几场比赛。根据“had to”可知，此处填动词原形，动词cancel“取消”符合句意。故填cancel。
49．industry
【详解】句意：现在她是乒乓球行业的一颗冉冉升起的新星。industry“产业”，此处是特指乒乓球这一行业，用名词单数。故填industry。
50．musicians’
【详解】句意：这首美妙的音乐是几个中国音乐家的作品。根据“a couple of Chinese”可知，此处指的是音乐家的作品，句中a couple of表示“几个，两个”，后面加名词复数，music“音乐”，这里是指音乐家，故用复数musicians，再者work是名词“作品”，前面再加上名词所有格表示所属，musicians是以s结尾的，直接加上’表示所有格。故填musicians’。
51．succeeding
【详解】句意：那些患有自闭症的人没有办法成功地与他人交流或建立关系。介词of后接动名词，success的动名词为succeeding。故填succeeding。
52．safety
【详解】句意：幸运的是，当广告牌掉下来的时候，这位父亲把儿子拉到了安全的地方。根据“pulled his son to...”可知，横线处需填名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety，不可数名词。to safety“到安全的地方”。故填safety。
53．central
【详解】句意：城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的，中心的”作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。
54．memorizing
【详解】句意：练习记忆句型，你会提高你的英语口语。根据空前“Practice”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词memorizing。故填memorizing。
55．latest
【详解】句意：有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”，结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知，这里是指最新的报纸，所以要填形容词latest“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
56．A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 57．Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband. 58．The trader Haley (did) . 59．She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river./She might die. 60．I think he’s a cold/cruel man. (言之有理皆可得分）
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了露西得知自己和孩子被卖了之后希望破灭，跳了河的故事。
56．根据“on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. ”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steamboat./It’s a steamboat.
57．根据“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要和他的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband.。
58．根据“‘Lucy,’ said the trader, ‘you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.’”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did) .
59．根据“He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river. /She might die.
60．通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cold/cruel man.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
61．(i)ndustry 62．(f)ell 63．(T)hough 64．(c)onsidered 65．(a)ttention 66．(w)ith 67．(p)ersonal 68．(s)uccessfully 69．(v)aluable 70．(r)equires
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名中国艺术家范扬的艺术生涯以及他将对体育的热爱与中国传统绘画相结合的独特风格。
61．句意：他多年来一直致力于艺术事业。根据“He has devoted himself to the art i...”可知是指投身于艺术行业，art industry“艺术行业”。故填(i)ndustry。
62．句意：受叔叔的影响，他十几岁时就爱上了传统中国画。根据“he f... in love with traditional Chinese painting”可知，是指他爱上了中国传统中国画，fall in love with“爱上”；根据“when he was a teenager”可知时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式。故填(f)ell。
63．句意：虽然他在绘画方面有天赋，但他刻苦练习绘画技巧。根据“T... he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard.”可知，两句构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
64．句意：现在他被很多人认为是国画大师。根据“he is c... by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.”可知，是指他被人认为是国画大师，be considered as“被认为”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。
65．句意：范扬也密切关注奥运会。根据“Fan also pays close a... to the Olympic Games.”可知，是指他关注奥运会，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。
66．句意：他把体育主题与传统中国画联系起来。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。根据“hold a p... painting show”可知，是指举办个人展，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰修饰名词短语painting show。故填(p)ersonal。
68．句意：一年后，范扬成为第一个在那里成功举办画展的中国艺术家。根据首字母提示及下文“After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports.”可知，是指他成功举办了画展，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词host。故填(s)uccessfully。
69．句意：这些作品被赞誉为珍贵的宝藏。根据“These works are praised as v... treasure.”及语境可知，是指范扬的这些作品被誉为有价值的珍品，valuable“有价值的”，形容词修饰名词treasure。故填(v)aluable。
70．句意：范扬认为这种特殊风格需要高超的技巧。根据“this special style r... high skills.”可知，是指特殊风格需要很高的技巧，require“需要”；时态为一般现在时，主语this special style是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填(r)equires。
71．Why not/Why don’t you donate your pocket money to someone in need
【详解】Why not... =Why don’t you... “为什么不……呢”，后接动词原形；donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐献给某人”；your pocket monkey“你的零花钱”；someone in need“需要帮助的人”。故填Why not/Why don’t you donate your pocket money to someone in need
72．Though/Although she has a gift of drawing, she never shows off.
【详解】“虽然”though/although，引导让步状语从句；“她”she，作主从句的主语；“有绘画天赋”have a gift of drawing；“从不”never；“张扬”show off。根据句意可知用一般现在时，she后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Though/Although she has a gift of drawing, she never shows off.
73．Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，unless置于句首首字母大写，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时；表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时，用it作主语；rain heavily“下大雨”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；the football match“足球赛”，作主句的主语；will not/won’t be put off“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
74．The visitors want to know how long the Science Museum has been open.
【详解】游客们：the visitors；想要知道：want to know；“这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了”翻译成以how long“多久”引导的宾语从句，这个科技博物馆：the Science Museum；开放：be open。根据语境可知，主句为一般现在时，从句“已经开放”用现在完成时has done。故填The visitors want to know how long the Science Museum has been open.
75．That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
【详解】“那个年轻人”that young man/the young man；“对自己要求严格”be strict with himself；“他”he；“在工作上”in his work；“取得很大的进步”make great progress。此处可用so ... that引导结果状语从句，也可用so连接表因果关系的并列句，此时“非常”用very表示。句子可用一般过去时；或一般现在时与现在完成时的结合。故填That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
76． The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，根据所给流程图及提示，注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。突出重点，合理作答。
【写作步骤】第一门，开门见山，介绍对你影响最大的人。
第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌、性格及品质；
第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历或故事；
第四步，阐述他/她对你的影响并书写结语。
【亮点词汇】①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②cheer sb up使某人振作起来
③make great progress取得很大进步
④become interested in对……感兴趣
【高分句型】①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句）
③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Which university do you want to go to
—I prefer ________ university in ________ English-speaking country so that I can practice English often.
A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the
2．________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A．Except B．Without C．Of D．Besides
3．— Quan Hongchan made the whole sports world remember her name. It seems that she was born an athlete.
— In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
4．—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
5．Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other.
A．instruction B．situation C．invention D．suggestion
6．The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed
7．— Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Yangzhou.
— Exactly! A series of new policies(政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars recently.
A．pushed for B．put out C．pushed in D．put through
8．—It’s reported that a young man helped send the old man to the hospital.
—Yes. He left ________ and no one knows who he is.
A．carefully B．luckily C．easily D．silently
9．Though it was very cold, he got up early to exercise ________.
A．as usual B．as a result C．in all D．in need
10．The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．many more B．much more C．much larger D．much smaller
11．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
12．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A．serious B．lasting C．loyal D．strict
13．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.
—________.
A．Sure, go ahead B．Never mind
C．Not at all D．Help yourself
14．If you miss the chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A．since B．as C．before D．after
15．—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______
—We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 16 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 17 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 18 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 19 were asking for. But we soon learned.
We can tell by the weather how 20 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 21 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 22 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.
Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 23 closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 24 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 25 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 26 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 27 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 28 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 29 .
This shop has been my life. I never 30 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
16．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing
17．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea
18．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
19．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers
20．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy
21．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny
22．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing
23．A．as a result of B．because of
C．in fear of D．instead of
24．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
25．A．what B．how C．that D．which
26．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises
27．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
28．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned
29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody
30．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations (目的地) in the world. The writer wants the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places.
The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 metres lower than it is today.
Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems (生态系统) and on Tanzania’s travel industry.
Glacier National Park In the US, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say the glaciers will be gone by 2030.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white, which is bad for the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area.
31．What has threatened the ancient city of Venice
A．The ancient buildings. B．Rising sea levels.
C．A body of water. D．The Adriatic Sea.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Asia.
B．There are 150 glaciers remaining today in Glacier National Park.
C．Warmer temperature is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef.
D．All the above have glaciers and have effects on the ecosystems.
33．What is the probable name of the book
A．Magic Places B．On the Journey
C．Disappearing Destinations D．Cultures and Customs
B
Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master in 1977. He was given the silver cup.
“It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup.” “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…”
“A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten.’ she said, ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘
“Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick — and so it was.
“I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board.
“Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said.
When I was ready I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner—in twenty-eight minutes.
“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”
34．When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won …”, he meant ________ two years before.
A．he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes
B．he had had a chance to take part in an important game
C．he had learned how to play chess from a child
D．he had learned a good game from a child
35．Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that ________.
A．the boy played as well as he did
B．he would be Southern Chess Master two years later
C．he could win the game easily
D．the boy would win the game quickly
36．Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson
Because he ________.
A．had no interest in playing chess with adults
B．was not good at playing chess
C．liked playing tennis much better than playing chess
D．played chess much better than Watson
37．From the story, we know that ________.
A．David Prig was the real winner
B．Mr. Watson was the real winner
C．neither of them was the real winner
D．both of them were the real winners
C
On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27.
Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters.
International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua.
The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens.
However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily.
38．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas
A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers.
C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures.
39．Which statement is correct according to the passage
A．Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people.
B．The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market.
C．Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US.
D．Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023.
40．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful
A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics.
C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos.
41．What is the main idea of this passage
A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024.
B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world.
C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally.
D
Host: Welcome to today’s chat show! We’re excited to have Karen, a talented writer. here to share her writing journey with us. Hello, Karen. It’s a pleasure to meet you. When and how did you get into writing
Karen: I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, starting with letters and my diary. I wrote down my feelings almost every day. But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper when I was in the third grade. I also remember writing a play called The Silver Locket in the sixth grade.
Host: What kind of training do you need to be a writer
Karen: Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living. I totally agree with that. I think good writers also need hard work, creative talent, and a little luck too. Writers are natural readers. Reading what others have written helps you not only enjoy good writing but also understand different writing styles. If you’re serious about being a writer, it’s also important when you have the chance, to take writing courses.
Host: What gives you ideas
Karen: I get ideas all the time when I’m driving to the store, in a meeting, watching TV, cooking, or even relaxing on the beach!
Host: Do you write all at once or in fragments (片段)
Karen: It all depends on what I’m writing. If I’m writing a nonfiction article that requires a lot of research and interviews, I do the research first, taking notes along the way. I organize my notes and then I start writing. I pay more attention to content than sentence structure, how it reads, or how long the piece is running. Making sure it reads well, catches the readers’ attention, makes sense (言之有理), and is the right length will come later. I’ll solve that when I begin editing and rewriting. And, believe me, editing and rewriting are worth taking time!
Host: ▲
Karen: I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing. I even entered it into a competition and it won a prize.
Host: …
42．When did Karen really become “hooked” in writing
A．When she started writing letters. B．When she kept diaries every day.
C．When she finished a play in the 6th grade. D．When she wrote for the school newspaper.
43．According to Karen, what is the best training to be a writer
A．Reading a lot of books. B．Taking writing courses.
C．Getting life experiences. D．Writing as much as possible.
44．What can we learn from the interview
A．Karen puts great value on editing and rewriting.
B．Karen has interviews first when writing nonfictions.
C．Karen pays more attention to language than to content.
D．Karen gets ideas from other writers’ works all the time.
45．Based on Karen’s answer, which question may be put in“ ▲ ”
A．What are your plans for future writing
B．Why did you enter the writing competition
C．What made you write a children’s picture book
D．How do you feel about publishing your first book
四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
46．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合) with the tea.
47．We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first.
48．She had to (取消) a few matches because of an injury.
49．Now she is a rising star in the table tennis (产业).
50．The wonderful piece of music is a couple of Chinese (music) work.
51．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others.
52．Luckily, the father pulled his son to (safe) when the advertising board dropped.
53．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
54．Practice (memorize) sentence patterns and you will improve your spoken English.
55．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck.
One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box.
As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say.
“Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it ”
“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river.
At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.”
Lucy sat down. She looked calm.
“I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.”
“Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman.
Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen.
Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.
The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
56．What is the La Belle Riviere
57．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage
58．Who sold Lucy’s baby
59．What happened to Lucy finally
60．What do you think of Haley
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 61 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 62 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 63 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 64 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.
Fan also pays close a 65 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 66 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 67 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 68 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 69 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach.
Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 70 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says.
七、书面表达（共30分）
（一）翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．为何不把零花钱捐给需要帮助的人呢？
72．虽然她有绘画天赋，却从不张扬。
73．除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。
74．游客们想要知道这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了。
75．那个年轻人对自己要求非常严格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的进步。
（二）书面表达（共20分）
76． 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你想上哪所大学？——我更喜欢在说英语的国家上大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。
考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析可知，两空都表示泛指，且“university”和“English”分别以辅音和元音音素开头，所以分别用不定冠词a和an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：除了牛奶和奶酪，我们的沙拉还需要一些蔬菜和水果。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外（不包含所提及对象）；Without没有；Of……的（表所属关系）；Besides除了……之外（包含提及对象）。根据句中also可知，做沙拉的材料包括设空处后的牛奶和奶酪。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——全红婵让整个体育界记住了她的名字。她似乎天生就是一名运动员。——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人生来就能把所有的事情做好。
考查不定代词词义辨析。somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据答语可知此句强调的是只有通过足够的练习才能把事情做好，without表示否定，根据双重否定表示肯定的原则，可知填nobody，表达出只有通过足够的练习才能把事情做好。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；situation情况；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！扬州将成立一家生产特种电池的公司。——正是如此！一系列新政策最近推动了新能源汽车的使用。
考查push的短语辨析。pushed for推动；put out扑灭；pushed in推入；put through完成。根据“A series of new policies(政策) have...the use of new energy cars recently.”可知，一系列政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，一个年轻人帮忙把老人送到了医院。——对，他默默地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；silently悄悄地。根据“He left ... and no one knows who he is.”可知，他悄悄地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他还是像往常一样早起锻炼身体。
考查介词短语。as usual像往常一样；as a result所以；in all总共；in need在危难中，在危急时。根据“he got up early to exercise”可知此处应用介词短语as usual表示“他像往常一样早起去锻炼”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。
考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，排除A，much more多的多； much larger大的多； much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。” The number of…表示“……的数目”，这里用large和small修饰，排除B；这里是“少的多”，排除C。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：大型飞机如C919在交付航空公司之前，必须满足严格的安全标准。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；lasting持久的；loyal忠诚的；strict严格的。根据“Large aircraft like C919 must meet...safety standards before being delivered to airlines.”可知，此处指的是严格的安全标准， 故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——可以，问吧。
考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然，请讲；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；Help yourself请自便。根据“Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.”可知，此处表示请求，想占用几分钟时间询问问题，同意对方应用Sure, go ahead。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你必须过几年才能得到另一个机会。
考查连词词义辨析。since 自从；as 当……时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知,此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间,句型为：it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。原句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
16．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
17．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，故选D。
18．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。
good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
19．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。
market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
20．句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。
common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。
21．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。
snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
22．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。
appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“from their order”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
23．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。
as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
24．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。
always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
25．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。
what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
26．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。
27．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。
traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
28．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。
read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。
29．句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。
anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
30．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。
imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感到；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels.”可知，海平面上升威胁到了威尼斯古城。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef.”可知，气温升高对大堡礁有害。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Nina is reading a book about endangered natural and cultural destinations in the world.”可知，这本书与世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点有关。选项C“消失的目的地”适合当这本书的名字。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了沃森赢得了他最重要的一场比赛，成为了一名国际象棋大师，然后他说这个是依靠了一个孩子的技巧获胜的。
34．推理判断题。根据下文所回忆的那局输掉的棋可推知此话的意思是他从那个孩子那里学到了一局好棋，所以选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play.’” 以及 “I hoped it would be quick — and so it was.”可知，Watson起初认为小男孩是初学者，觉得自己能轻松赢下比赛。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据那小男孩即便是在“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”这种情况下还是赢得了这局棋，这说明他的水平是明显高于对方的，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据作者所表达的情感及“I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me.”一句可知，戴维是真正的获胜者，故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。
38．推理判断题。根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry”和“By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads”“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”可知，作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。
42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一段访谈对话。作家凯伦分享了她的写作之旅。
42．细节理解题。根据“But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper...” 可知，凯伦在三年级当校报记者时迷上了写作。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living.” 可知，最好的写作方法就是积累生活经验，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“editing and rewriting are worth taking time!”可知，凯伦很重视编辑和重写。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing.”可知，下文凯伦介绍自己的写作计划，推测此处应问未来的写作计划。故选A。
46．mixes
【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。
“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。
47．safety
【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“safety”，作宾语从句的主语，不可数。故填safety。
48．cancel
【详解】句意：她因为受伤不得不取消几场比赛。根据“had to”可知，此处填动词原形，动词cancel“取消”符合句意。故填cancel。
49．industry
【详解】句意：现在她是乒乓球行业的一颗冉冉升起的新星。industry“产业”，此处是特指乒乓球这一行业，用名词单数。故填industry。
50．musicians’
【详解】句意：这首美妙的音乐是几个中国音乐家的作品。根据“a couple of Chinese”可知，此处指的是音乐家的作品，句中a couple of表示“几个，两个”，后面加名词复数，music“音乐”，这里是指音乐家，故用复数musicians，再者work是名词“作品”，前面再加上名词所有格表示所属，musicians是以s结尾的，直接加上’表示所有格。故填musicians’。
51．succeeding
【详解】句意：那些患有自闭症的人没有办法成功地与他人交流或建立关系。介词of后接动名词，success的动名词为succeeding。故填succeeding。
52．safety
【详解】句意：幸运的是，当广告牌掉下来的时候，这位父亲把儿子拉到了安全的地方。根据“pulled his son to...”可知，横线处需填名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety，不可数名词。to safety“到安全的地方”。故填safety。
53．central
【详解】句意：城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的，中心的”作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。
54．memorizing
【详解】句意：练习记忆句型，你会提高你的英语口语。根据空前“Practice”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词memorizing。故填memorizing。
55．latest
【详解】句意：有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”，结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知，这里是指最新的报纸，所以要填形容词latest“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
56．A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 57．Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband. 58．The trader Haley (did) . 59．She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river./She might die. 60．I think he’s a cold/cruel man. (言之有理皆可得分）
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了露西得知自己和孩子被卖了之后希望破灭，跳了河的故事。
56．根据“on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. ”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steamboat./It’s a steamboat.
57．根据“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要和他的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband.。
58．根据“‘Lucy,’ said the trader, ‘you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.’”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did) .
59．根据“He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river. /She might die.
60．通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cold/cruel man.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
61．(i)ndustry 62．(f)ell 63．(T)hough 64．(c)onsidered 65．(a)ttention 66．(w)ith 67．(p)ersonal 68．(s)uccessfully 69．(v)aluable 70．(r)equires
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名中国艺术家范扬的艺术生涯以及他将对体育的热爱与中国传统绘画相结合的独特风格。
61．句意：他多年来一直致力于艺术事业。根据“He has devoted himself to the art i...”可知是指投身于艺术行业，art industry“艺术行业”。故填(i)ndustry。
62．句意：受叔叔的影响，他十几岁时就爱上了传统中国画。根据“he f... in love with traditional Chinese painting”可知，是指他爱上了中国传统中国画，fall in love with“爱上”；根据“when he was a teenager”可知时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式。故填(f)ell。
63．句意：虽然他在绘画方面有天赋，但他刻苦练习绘画技巧。根据“T... he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard.”可知，两句构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
64．句意：现在他被很多人认为是国画大师。根据“he is c... by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.”可知，是指他被人认为是国画大师，be considered as“被认为”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。
65．句意：范扬也密切关注奥运会。根据“Fan also pays close a... to the Olympic Games.”可知，是指他关注奥运会，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。
66．句意：他把体育主题与传统中国画联系起来。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。根据“hold a p... painting show”可知，是指举办个人展，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰修饰名词短语painting show。故填(p)ersonal。
68．句意：一年后，范扬成为第一个在那里成功举办画展的中国艺术家。根据首字母提示及下文“After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports.”可知，是指他成功举办了画展，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词host。故填(s)uccessfully。
69．句意：这些作品被赞誉为珍贵的宝藏。根据“These works are praised as v... treasure.”及语境可知，是指范扬的这些作品被誉为有价值的珍品，valuable“有价值的”，形容词修饰名词treasure。故填(v)aluable。
70．句意：范扬认为这种特殊风格需要高超的技巧。根据“this special style r... high skills.”可知，是指特殊风格需要很高的技巧，require“需要”；时态为一般现在时，主语this special style是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填(r)equires。
71．Why not/Why don’t you donate your pocket money to someone in need
【详解】Why not... =Why don’t you... “为什么不……呢”，后接动词原形；donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐献给某人”；your pocket monkey“你的零花钱”；someone in need“需要帮助的人”。故填Why not/Why don’t you donate your pocket money to someone in need
72．Though/Although she has a gift of drawing, she never shows off.
【详解】“虽然”though/although，引导让步状语从句；“她”she，作主从句的主语；“有绘画天赋”have a gift of drawing；“从不”never；“张扬”show off。根据句意可知用一般现在时，she后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Though/Although she has a gift of drawing, she never shows off.
73．Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，unless置于句首首字母大写，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时；表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时，用it作主语；rain heavily“下大雨”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；the football match“足球赛”，作主句的主语；will not/won’t be put off“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
74．The visitors want to know how long the Science Museum has been open.
【详解】游客们：the visitors；想要知道：want to know；“这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了”翻译成以how long“多久”引导的宾语从句，这个科技博物馆：the Science Museum；开放：be open。根据语境可知，主句为一般现在时，从句“已经开放”用现在完成时has done。故填The visitors want to know how long the Science Museum has been open.
75．That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
【详解】“那个年轻人”that young man/the young man；“对自己要求严格”be strict with himself；“他”he；“在工作上”in his work；“取得很大的进步”make great progress。此处可用so ... that引导结果状语从句，也可用so连接表因果关系的并列句，此时“非常”用very表示。句子可用一般过去时；或一般现在时与现在完成时的结合。故填That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
76． The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，根据所给流程图及提示，注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。突出重点，合理作答。
【写作步骤】第一门，开门见山，介绍对你影响最大的人。
第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌、性格及品质；
第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历或故事；
第四步，阐述他/她对你的影响并书写结语。
【亮点词汇】①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②cheer sb up使某人振作起来
③make great progress取得很大进步
④become interested in对……感兴趣
【高分句型】①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句）
③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句）
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