2025人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Section A单词词汇课件

(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A
R·八年级下册
构成
rain （n.雨水）+ storm （n.暴风雨）
When the rainstorm came, I was folding the clothes.
n. 暴风雨
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v. (began)开始
(1)及物动词：开始 ，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
begin to do sth.=begin doing sth. 开始做某事
Let’s begin a new journey.
(2)不及物动词：开始
The training begins at 2:30 p.m.
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adv.在很大程度上；大量地
其形容词形式为heavy。
What a heavy snow! Look! It is still snowing heavily.
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adv.突然；忽然
指事情发生很快且出乎意料，其形容词形式是 sudden，意为“突然的；忽然的”。
To my surprise, suddenly he had a nosebleed.
We put off the sports meeting because of the sudden rain.
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adj.奇特的；奇怪的
(1)奇特的；奇怪的，其副词形式为strangely，意为“奇怪地” 。
Something strange happened this morning.
(2)陌生的 ，其名词形式为stranger，意为“陌生人” 。
Some parents tell their kids not to
speak to strangers.
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n. 光；光线；光亮
(1)不可数名词：光；光线；光亮
(2)可数名词：灯
(3)形容词：轻的，反义词是 heavy，意为“重的”。
(4)形容词：浅色的，反义词为 dark，意为“深色的”。
(5)动词：点燃
Let’s light the candles on the birthday cake!
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v. & n. 报道；公布
(1)及物动词：报道；公布，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
The reporter reported the accident to us.
It is reported＋that从句. 据报道……
It’s reported that several new schools will be set up in this area.
(2)可数名词：报道；报告
Before reporting the news, the reporter needs to write a report about it.
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n. 木；
木头
(1)不可数名词：木；木头，其数量的表达可借助于piece, a piece of wood意为“一块木头” 。
The table made of wood is expensive.
可数名词：树林 ，常用复数。
The little elephant is walking around in the woods.
wood 木；木头
woods 树林
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n. 火柴；比赛
(1)可数名词：火柴，其复数形式为matches。
Pass me a box of matches, please.
(2)可数名词：比赛；竞赛
He is used to watching basketball matches on TV alone.
(3)动词：相配；配对
You look so smart! Your jacket matches the blue jeans.
match… with…
把……与……搭配起来
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v. (beat) 敲打；
打败；
(1)不及物动词：敲打
Somebody is beating at the door.
(2)不及物动词：（心脏、脉搏等）跳动
I felt my heart was beating fast.
(3)及物动词：打败；战胜，其后接打败的对象。
We beat their team in the football match.
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prep. 倚；碰；撞
(1)倚；碰；撞；紧靠
He hit his car against the wall.
(2)反对，反义词是for，意为“赞成” 。
Are you for or against this idea
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adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
asleep, sleepy 与 sleeping
asleep 睡着，常作表语
sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的，可作表语或定语
sleeping 睡着的，作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西
James went camping with his friends last Sunday. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep quickly in the sleeping bag at night.
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I can hardly fall asleep because it’s too noisy outside.
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v. (rose) & n. 升起；增加；提高
其过去式是 rose。
To his joy, the sales of shirts rose last month.
rise 与 raise
rise 不及物动词，升起；增加；提高，其主语通常是物，也可以是人。
raise 及物动词，举起；抬起；提起，其主语通常是人。
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adj. 倒下的；落下的
只在名词前作定语。
fallen还是动词fall的过去分词，意为“倒塌；跌倒；掉落”。
A fallen tree was in my way to school.
Lots of leaves have fallen onto the ground.
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拓展
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She keeps herself apart from other people.
Mike took the alarm apart and then fixed it up.
adv. 分离；分开
take… apart
拆开……；拆卸……
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prep. 朝；向；对着
也可写作 toward
towards 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
She is running towards the park with excitement.
to 一般位于 walk，get，go，come 等动词之后，有“到达”之意
I came to school by bus today.
towards 与 to
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v. 开玩笑；欺骗
(1)动词：开玩笑，过去式为kidded，现在分词为kidding。
Don’t be angry. I was only kidding.
(2)动词：欺骗
Don’t kid yourself.
(3)名词：小孩，复数形式为kids。
Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them up.
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