(共19张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ．中英互译
1．n. 记忆力；回忆 ___________
2．vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 _________
3．vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 ___________
【答案】1．memory 2．scare 3．complain
4．precious ___________
5．energetic ___________
6．therefore ___________
【答案】4．adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 5．adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 6．adv. 因此；所以
Ⅱ．选词填空
动词
complain, respond, hire, tend, publish, retire, scare, replace, reject, illustrate
1．Who do you suppose will _______ Kate on the show
2．They only _____ fashion magazines suitable for teenagers.
【答案】1．replace 2．publish
3．The salesman tried to _______ to my question in French.
4．I can not be doing with people who _____ all the time.
5．She had to _______ her husband because he was ill for a long time.
6．Sniffer dogs(嗅探犬) are friendly and cute, so they don’t _______ people as they sniff through the crowds.
【答案】3．respond 4．complain 5．tend 6．scare
名词
virtue, saving, accident, principle, harm, income, operation, tension
1．His only hope is to keep his son from _______.
2．I think the most important _______ is honesty.
3．Charles was at the clinic recovering from a(n) _______ on his arm.
【答案】1．harm 2．virtue 3．operation
4．The _______ happened on a cold morning, but luckily no one was injured.
5．He sets out several _______ that he hopes will guide his successors.
【答案】4．accident 5．principles
majority, import, response, physician, staff, chairman, export, memory
6．The traditional _______ invented a special medicine for headache.
7．The report calls for a ban on the _______ of dangerous waste.
【答案】6．physician 7．import
8．The meeting was postponed because the _______ was ill.
9．Although he is over eighty years old, his _______ is still good.
10．We try to treat every _______ of the company as equally as possible.
【答案】8．chairman 9．memory 10．staff
形容词&副词
moral, precious, passive, elsewhere, sharp, energetic, flexible, therefore
1．Our coming plans need to be _______ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
2．I think you can find your pet dog _______.
3．In fact, water is the most _______ thing in the world.
【答案】1．flexible 2．elsewhere 3．precious
4．It can be said that _______ people are usually very positive.
5．The _______ rise in oil prices reminds some people of electric cars.
6．This story tells us that those _______ people will lose themselves.
【答案】4．energetic 5．sharp 6．passive
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习
hire A．vt. 聘请 B．vt. 雇用 C．n. 租借 D．n. 租用
1．The library leader promised to provide free hire for some students. ( )
2．They want to hire part-time workers to save money. ( )
【答案】1－2 CB
3．Understand all kinds of hire ways first if you want to rent a car. ( )
4．They have decided to hire two experts for some of the key positions. ( )
【答案】3－4 DA
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．She is recognised as a writer with a strong _______ (memorise).
2．There is a Chinese saying, “If you are bitten by a snake once, you’ll be _______(scare) by a rope for ten years. ”
3．The patient has _______(respond) to the treatment rather better than expected.
【答案】1．memory 2．scared 3．responded
4．The _______ (elect) is coming, so he is beginning to feel stressed.
5．In recent years, people’s attitudes towards _______ (marry) have changed.
6．After the _______ (operate), she is eager to return to work as soon as possible.
【答案】4．election 5．marriage 6．operation
Ⅴ．请从下面方框中选用本单元的黑体词汇的正确形式补全短文
elsewhere; respond; harm; complain; illustrate; pass away; in danger; in tears; trip over; a great deal of
Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to 1．_______ and expect others to solve their problems.
【答案】1．complain
One day, a good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. But he picked himself up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
One woman 2．_______ the stone. At last, she limped away 3．_______. But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road to keep their neighbours from 4．_______. Finding nobody making an attempt to move it, the king was 5．_______. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might.
【答案】2．tripped over 3．in tears 4．harm 5．in despair
After 6．_______ effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins where the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to her because she was the only person to put the stone 7．_______.
【答案】6．a great deal of 7．elsewhere (共31张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．entrust vt. ___________________
2．tuition n. ___________________
3．clinic n. ___________________
4．faraway adj. ___________________
5．elsewhere adv. ___________________
6．staff n. _____________________
7．kindergarten n. _____________________
委托；交付
(小组)教学；讲课
诊所；门诊部
遥远的
在别处；去别处
员工；全体职员
学前班；幼儿园
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 8．insurance n. ___________________________
9．pole n. ___________________________
10．lap n. ___________________________
11．lip n. ___________________________
12．café n. ___________________________
13．pregnant adj. ________________________
14．disguise vt. __________________________
n. ___________________________
保险；保险业
(行星的)极；地极
(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
嘴唇
咖啡馆；小餐馆
怀孕的；妊娠的
装扮；假扮；掩盖
伪装；化装用具
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 15．saving n. _________________________________
16．hire vt. ______________________________
n. _______________________________
17．midnight n. _______________________________
18．bite vt. & vi. __________________________
n. _______________________________
19．chain n. _______________________________
节省物；节省；节约；[pl. ]储蓄金；存款
聘任；雇用；租用
租借；租用
子夜；午夜
咬；叮；蛰
咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 20．tear n. _____________________________
21．court n. ____________________________
22．income n. ____________________________
23．per prep. ___________________________
24．tension n. ____________________________
25．chairman n. ____________________________
眼泪；泪水
(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
收入；收益
每；每一
紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
主席；主持人；董事长
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．__________ adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2．__________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．__________ n. 进退两难的境地；困境
4．__________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
5．__________ n. 专业服务费；报酬
6．__________ n. 协会；联合会；工会
moral
virtue
dilemma
precious
fee
union
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 7．____________ n. 奖学金
8．__________ n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生
9．__________ n. 同事；同僚
10．__________ n. 十年；十年期
11．__________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版
12．__________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
13．__________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则
scholarship
physician
colleague
decade
publish
retire
principle
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 14．__________ adj. 被动的；顺从的
15．__________ n. 事故；车祸；失事
16．__________ vt. 接替；取代；更换
17．__________ n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
18．__________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的
19．__________ adv. 因此；所以
passive
accident
replace
despair
flexible
therefore
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 20．__________ n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
21．__________ n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
22．_________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
import
export
sharp
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 23．__________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
24．__________ vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
whisper
illustrate
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．____________ n. 结婚；婚姻
→ __________ vt. & vi. 结婚；与……结婚
2．____________ n. 大部分；大多数
→ __________ adj. 大多数的；主要的；重大的
3．____________ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
→ __________ n. 抱怨；控诉
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 4．_________ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
→_________ n. 反应；回答；回复
5．_________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
→_________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
6．_________ vt. 任命；委派
→____________ n. 任命；委派；约会
respond
response
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7．_________ vt. 选举；推选
→_________ n. 选举；推选；当选
8．_________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
→_________ n. 偏向；走向；趋势
9．________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→_________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
elect
election
tend
tendency
scared
scare
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 10．_________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
→_________ n. 精力；活力；能源；能量
11．_________ vt. 帮助；援助
→_________ n. 帮助；援助
→_________ n. 助手
12．_________ n. 记忆力；回忆
→_________ vt. 记忆；记住
energetic
energy
assist
assistance
assistant
memory
memorise
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13．_________ n. 手术；企业；经营
→_________ vi. 运转；运行；做手术 vt. 操作
→_________ n. 接线员；操作员
14．_________ n. & vt. 伤害；损害
→_________ adj. 有害的
→_________ adj. 无害的
operation
operate
operator
harm
harmful
harmless
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．moral dilemma _____________________
2．make a choice ___________________
3．be eager to do _____________________
4．与……分享…… ___________________
5．一直；总是 ___________________
6．不但……而且…… _____________________
7．disagree with _____________________
道德困境
做出选择
渴望做
share…with…
all the time
not only…but also…
不同意
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 8．be famous for… _____________________
9．be faced with _____________________
10．carry sb through sth _____________________
11．the majority of _____________________
12．complain about _____________________
13．tend to do sth ___________________
14．would rather do _____________________
因……而著名
面对
帮助某人渡过难关
大多数
抱怨
易于做某事；往往会发生某事
宁愿做
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 15．graduate from… ___________________
16．in need of ___________________
17．play a key role in
____________________________________________
18．hold an important position _________________
19．be responsible for… __________________
20．treat…as… __________________
从……毕业
需要
在……中起到关键作用/在……中扮演重要角色
担任重要职位
为……负责
对待……就像……
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 21．show interest in… _____________________
22．be known as… _____________________
23．去世 _____________________
24．作为对……的纪念 _____________________
25．在午夜时分 _____________________
26．work as… _____________________
27．有影响；有不同 _____________________
对……有兴趣
作为……而出名
pass away
in memory of
at midnight
做……工作
make a difference
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 28．start with… _____________________
29．first of all _____________________
30．step by step _____________________
31．被……绊倒 _____________________
32．含着泪；流着泪 _____________________
33．处于绝望中 _____________________
从……开始
首先
一步步地
trip over
in tears
in despair
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 34．a great deal (of) __________________
35．crash into __________________
36．pick oneself up __________________
37．make an attempt to do sth _________________
38．end up doing… __________________
39．with all one’s might _________________
大量
撞上
站起来；振作起来
企图做某事
以做……结束
用尽所有力气
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 40．属于 ___________________
41．tuition fees ___________________
42．resident physician ___________________
43．first aid ___________________
belong to
学费
住院医师
急救
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．If I _______ ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to…
如果我处在一个和那个女孩一样的处境，我想我会选择……
2．Why not ______ _______ with his schoolwork
为什么不帮助他做功课呢？
were
help him
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．To a person nothing is _______ __________ than their life，…
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
4．I’d _______ ______ single to study all my life!
为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！
more precious
rather stay
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．She greatly __________ her American colleagues, _______ invited her to stay.
美国的同事对她印象深刻，他们邀请她留下来。
6．She immediately became the first woman ever _____ _____ _______ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她立即成了第一位被北京协和医院妇产科聘为住院医师的女性。
impressed
who
to
be hired
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．At times she was even _______ _______ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
8．Despite the difficult situation，Dr Bethune did _________ _____ _______ to assist the Chinese people.
尽管环境艰苦，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能去帮助中国人民。
seen riding
whatever he could
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9．After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, ____ ________ he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他，在文章中他赞扬白求恩大夫是一位在中国值得纪念的英雄。
in which
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10．After a while, a group of women came along, ______ __________ a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
11．_________ she _______ her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友都没想过把石头移开。
each balancing
Neither
nor
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 12．She ______ ______ ________ all day and was very tired.
她工作了一整天，非常累。
13．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins _______ the stone had been!
想象一下，当她看到原本是石头的位置有金子，她该有多惊讶！
had been working
where
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 动词-ing形式作状语和补语
1．_______________(eat) too much for supper, Tom couldn’t go to sleep.
2．When we returned, we found a stranger ________ (stand) in front of the house.
Having eaten
standing
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．_________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
4．I noticed her _________(walk) around the garden just now.
5．__________(know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.
Seeing
walking
Knowing
