高 一 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why does Karen refuse to play tennis with Peter this afternoon
A.He is weak. B.She is busy. C.It is too hot.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A new house. B.A supermarket. C.A fantastic photo.
3.How does the woman find Dana's speech
A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Important.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Hostess and guest. C.Boss and secretary.
5.What is the man going to do
A.Get into bed. B.Take a shower. C.Cook breakfast
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man
A.A student. B.A reporter. C.A teacher.
7.How does the man feel about the woman's news
A.Pleased. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第1页(共8页)】
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When will the speakers set off tomorrow
A.At 8:45. B.At 9:15. C.At9:30.
9.Who will drive the car
A.Robbie's sister. B.Robbie's friend. C.Robbie's brother.
10.Why does Robbie make the call
A.To book a table for three. B.To discuss a shopping trip. C.To ask Susan to take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where is Lora now
A.At home. B.At the office. C.At the airport.
12.Why did the driver fail to pick up Lora
A.He was lost on the way. B.He forgot the flight number. C.He got the wrong arrival time.
13.What does Lora intend to do first
A.Catch a flight. B.Have a good rest. C.Eat out with Andre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What did the man do last weekend
A.He made a sailing trip. B.He just went fishing. C.He played basketball.
15.Why was Jenny busy at the park
A.For volunteer work. B.For a competition. C.For a weekend trip.
16.Who was hurt while playing football
A.Joe. B.Andy. C.Jenny.
17.Where will the speakers go next weekend
A.To the park. B.To the beach. C.To the theater.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What color is Pauly's head
A.Totally green. B.A little blue. C.Mostly red.
19.What does the speaker say about his pet bird
A.It is well trained. B.It has a survival skill. C.It is very noisy at night.
20.Why does the speaker give the talk
A.To ask for help. B.To praise a keeper. C.To introduce a zoo.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A New Musical You'll Love at First Slice
A new musical Mystic Pizza is based on the book written and adapted by Sandy Rustin,choreographed(编舞) by Connor Gallagher,with arrangements by Carmel Dean,and directed by Casey Hushion.Mystic Pizza tells the story of three working-class girls,who navigate( 应 对 )the complexities of life,love,and family at a small pizza restaurant.
The catchy score features hit songs of the 80s,from Girls Just Want to Have Fun to Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now and songs originally recorded by Melissa Etheridge,Cyndi Lauper,Bryan Adams,among many others.
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第2页(共8页)】
Prices
Save 10%when you buy 3 or more Single Show Tickets of different titles at the same time on the Stark & Waxlax shows of the season.
Cast(演员阵容)
The actors and stage managers employed in this production are members of the Actors'Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the United States.
Krystina Alabado is best known for playing Gretchen Wieners in Mean Girls on Broadway and voicing Cherri Bomb in the hit animated series Hazbin Hotel on Amazon Prime.She also plays in Spring Awakening,The Mad Ones,Sundayin the Park with George and so on.
Deanna Giulietti is proud to be back bringing Sandy Rustin's fantastic writing to life under the direction of the inspiring Casey Hushion.As a Connecticut girl,she just returned from starring as Barbara in Barbara and Kenneth at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Her favorite credits include Angela in Fuhgeddabout Christmas and Mary Delgado in Jersey Boys.
21.Who is the director of the musical Mystic Pizza
A.Casey Hushion. B.Carmel Dean. C.Sandy Rustin. D.Connor Gallagher.
22.Which of the following highlight the new musical
A.Actors of all ages. B.Popular songs in the 1980s.
C.Lower-priced tickets. D.Three working-class girls.
23.What can we learn about Alabado and Giulietti
A.They author best-selling books. B.They play in Spring Awakening.
C.They were born in Connecticut. D.They are experienced actresses.
B
A few months ago,I was working on an article about oceans across the solar system.Having read my fill about oceans of water,I turned to Google for information about oceans made of other stuff,like liquid hydrocarbons.I hoped to find reliable(可靠的)results,perhaps from NASA.Instead,Google's AI feature suggested Enceladus,a moon of Saturn,known for its saltwater ocean.This made me mad because it was not the information I was looking for.
This is a small example of how AI can fail.Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor highlight many more concerning examples in their new book AISnake Oil.They write about AI tools that say they can predict( 预 测 ) things like academic success,disease risk,or even wars.Along the way,the authors also explore many other issues with AI,covering misinformation,privacy,and copyright.They address whether we should be afraid of AI,concluding,“We should be far more concerned about what people will do with AI than with what AI will do on its own."
The authors point out that the technology is advancing quickly.Some of the details may be out of date—or at least old news—by the time the book makes it into your hands.For example,predictive AI,which aims to foresee future events,often fails because human behavior is too complex to predict.The authors believe that many AI systems are"snake oil",meaning they do not work as promised.
When it comes to why these problems exist and how to change them,Narayanan and Kapoor bring a clear point of view:Society has given too much freedom to the tech industry.“We are not okay with leaving the future of AI up to the people currently in charge,"they write.
This book is a wake-up call for anyone who uses AI or makes decisions about it,encouraging us to think critically(批判地)and use AI responsibly.
【高一3月质量检测 · 英语 第3页(共8页)】
24.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A.To show the disadvantage of AI. B.To prove the reliability of AI.
C.To explore the power of Google. D.To share a scientific discovery.
25.What do Narayanan and Kapoor find more concerning
A.What AI will do by itself. B.How people choose to use AI.
C.What is spreading online. D.How AI systems are stopped.
26.What do Narayanan and Kapoor suggest about AI development
A.Leaving it growing fast. B.Giving it enough freedom.
C.Putting it under control. D.Preventing it immediately.
27.What is the text
A.A diary entry. B.A news report. C.A book review. D.A research paper.
C
Seattle's waterfront has a new look,with art celebrating the city's history and native culture.A key piece is a series of wooden posts inspired by traditional native longhouses,stretching from Columbia to Spring streets and towers over plant beds and a new bike path.The artwork is a part of Seattle's larger waterfront revitalization(翻新) project inspired by the history,ecology and communities of the land on which they stand.
Three of the new artworks were created by native artists,highlighting the importance of native people in Seattle's history and future.For many years,the waterfront has been crowded with heavy traffic.Now these new changes create a space that invites personal interaction—and allows people to recognize native culture,land and peoples in Seattle's past and future.
Oscar Tuazon is the lead artist behind the artwork on the waterfront.Though not native himself,Tuazon worked with other native artists.Theyincluded house posts carved( 雕 刻 )bylocal artists,such as Randi Purser. One of the two house posts will complete a family in sculpture( 雕 像 ) . Purser's post shows Sholeetsa,Chief Seattle's mother,holding Chief Seattle as a baby.Across the water,on Bainbridge Island,another of Purser's posts represents Schweabe,Chief Seattle's father."It represents a young family who faced a time of change,” Purser said."I want to convey that feeling within Seattle of an Indian woman facing the future."
Tuazon used native trees for the artwork,stressing the connection between traditional native and industrial Seattle architecture.He believed wood represents a process of renewal,much like culture,which develops over time
Other native artworks on the waterfront include a large basket designed by Malynn Foster."It's a gathering basket.We create a space for people to gather and celebrate,"Foster said.“As people walk through that space, they will stop and see something familiar from the past.”
28.What inspired the artists to create these wooden posts
A.A group of young bikers. B.Towering trees in the forest.
C.Natural beauty in spring. D.Traditional native buildings.
29.Which of the following best describes the current waterfront in Seattle
A.Dangerous. B.Unchanged. C.Welcoming. D.Bad-looking.
30.What does the underlined word"convey"in paragraph 3 mean
A.Express. B.Replace. C.Separate. D.Question.
31.What does Foster expect people to do when they walk through the large basket
A.Clean the space now and then. B.Show respect for their family.
C.Connect with the local history. D.Offer tips for the new project.
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第4页(共8页)】
D
The ocean is the largest natural sink of carbon dioxide(CO ),taking in about a quarter of our annual emissions(排放). That uptake of CO makes the ocean's surface more acidic(酸的),which harms ecosystems like coral reefs.But until now,researchers did not know the extent to which acidification was reaching deeper waters.
Jens Daniel Müller at the Federal Institute of Technology Zurich in Switzerland and his coworkers developed a 3D model to study how CO moves through the ocean.They used this model to show how CO the oceans have taken in since 1800,around the start of the industrial revolution,has affected deep-water acidity.
They found a clear acidification signal down to 1,000 metres in most of the ocean.Some areas,such as the North Atlantic—where the powerful ocean carries carbon from the surface to deeper waters—saw acidification down to 1,500 metres.Some pockets of deeper water that are naturally more acidic saw even more acidification than the surface,which limits their ability to take in more CO .
“This is more or less what researchers expected would happen as the ocean takes up more CO ,”says Müller."But it's a different thing to really see the data coming in to confirm this."
Notably,about half of all the acidification since 1800 occurred after 1994,as our emissions of CO have risen sharply."We see this rather rapid progression,"says Müller.
The level of acidification is so high that it threatens sea life in many parts of the ocean.For example,sea butterflies are at particular risk because their shells dissolve(溶解)in acidic water.The rise in acidification has also doubled the areas where cold-water corals will have trouble surviving.
“And ocean acidification is set to continue as the water takes in more CO .Even if we were able to stop CO emissions immediately,we would still see a process of ocean acidification for a couple of centuries or so,” says Müller.
32.Why did Müller's team develop the 3D model
A.To save ecosystems in Switzerland. B.To study CO movement in the ocean.
C.To measure the health of ocean life. D.To track changes in water temperatures.
33.What has been a result of rising CO emissions since 1994 according to the text
A.A rapid increase in ocean acidification. B.A significant rise in the level of the ocean.
C.A worse environment for wildlife on land. D.A stronger ability of oceans to take in CO .
34.What is Müller's attitude to the future of ocean acidification
A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.The History of Ocean Acidification Since 1800
B.Advances in Deep-Sea Exploration Technology
C.CO Emissions Are Worsening Climate Change
D.Ocean Acidification Is Reaching Deeper Waters
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking for Health
Walking is simple,free and one of the easiest ways to get more active,lose weight and become healthier Sometimes overlooked as a form of exercise,walking briskly(轻快地)can help you burn excess calories and make
【高一3月质量检测 · 英语 第5页(共8页)】
your heart healthier. 36 .Actually,a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lots of health benefits and counts towards your 150 minutes of weekly exercise,as recommended in the physical activity guidelines.
●What do I need to do before I start
Any shoes or trainers that are comfortable,provide adequate support and do not cause blisters(水泡)will do. 37 ,you could wear your usual work clothes with comfortable shoes and change shoes when you get into work.For long walks,you need to take some water,healthy snacks,sunscreen and a sun hat in a small backpack.
● 38
A brisk walk is about 3 miles an hour,which is faster than a stroll(漫步).You can tell you're walking briskly if you can still talk but cannot sing the words to a song. 39 .It tells you when you're walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.
●What if I'm not very active
If you are not very active but are able to walk,increase your walking distance gradually.If your joints are a problem,check whether your local swimming pool holds exercise classes.The water helps to support your joints while you move and can help you strengthen your muscles. 40 _,see if the free Fitness Studio exercise videos can help you at home.
A.If you are walking to work
B.If you cannot leave the house
C.You do not have to walk for hours D.Just discuss it with your coworkers
E.How do I know if I am walking fast enough
F.How long should I walk every day to get more benefits
G.You could also use the free Active 10 app on your smartphone
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first year in college,two friends and I were driving back from Chicago on a cold January night The weather was icy,so we were driving very 41 _in my mom's old car.
When we took a sharp_ 42 on the highway,the car 43 the ice and began to spin(旋转).We ended up 44 the wrong direction,and the only thing preventing the 45 from rolling down into the valley(山谷) was a huge block of ice and snow.Before we could 46 if everyone was alright,a man 47 my driver's side window.He had been a bit behind us, 48 what happened and pulled over.He stood on the side of the 49 in the cold,offered us his car to sit in to stay 50 and placed a warning triangle(三角架)behind our car.We were 51 _for the offer.And then he 52 with us until the traffic police showed up.Afterward,he shook our hands,wished us good luck,and drove away.His kindness was 53 .It was a scary situation,but he calmed us down,and reminded us how lucky we were to be safe.
This 54 taught me how kindness can make a big difference at difficult moments,especially when someone goes out of their way to 55 _others.
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第6页(共8页)】
41.A.carefully B.excitedly C.creatively D.lazily
42.A.knife B.bite C.rest D.turn
43.A.drew B.trapped C.hit D.missed
44.A.giving B.facing C.leading D.marking
45.A.car B.stone C.ice D.driver
46.A.record B.call C.decide D.check
47.A.referred to B.cleaned up C.knocked on D.picked out
48.A.reported B.saw C.explained D.told
49.A.road B.street C.station D.wind
50.A.dry B.silent C.warm D.cool
51.A.famous B.thankful C.late D.shy
52.A.left B.ran C.laughed D.waited
53.A.unforgettable B.unacceptable C.unknown D.unlucky
54.A.passenger B.experience C.policeman D.honour
55.A.stop B.admire C.help D.follow
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridgeshire is a county with a rich history that can be explored in the many museums 56 (find) across the area.However,sometimes you can learn about a town's history just by taking a walk around for little bits of the past hidden in plain sight.
The Clarkson Memorial in Wisbech,Cambridgeshire is a tall sculpture that many people will walk or drive past on a 57 (day)basis.Even though the memorial is hard to miss,some Cambridgeshire residents may not know the history behind 58 landmark.
Set on Bridge Street,the memorial was built in 1881 59 (remember)the Wisbech local.Thomas
Clarkson,who was a central part of the campaign to abolish slavery(废奴)in the British Empire.
In his early years,Clarkson attended Wisbech Grammar School before going to the University of Cambridge at 60 he won first place in a Latin essay competition by 61 (write)a paper about slavery.With the help
of his brother,the paper 62 _(translate)into English later and became the first publication criticising slavery that reached a wide audience.Clarkson collected items that highlighted the 63 (true)about the slave trade.
Clarkson's efforts paid off and he was one of the key 64 _(figure)who aided the passing of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.The Clarkson Memorial still stands today to remind residents 65 his work.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，受学生会委托邀请外教Mr.Hill下周为大家举行一场关于英语名著赏析的专题讲座。请给外 教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.表达期待。
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第7页(共8页)】
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Hill,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all started on a quiet Sunday afternoon when Alex,a quiet writer,was walking through the park.He had been trying to finish his latest book for weeks,but nothing seemed to come to him.The idea of a peaceful walk felt like a good way to take a break from the struggle with his writing.
As he walked along the park's path,deep in thought,a small dog appeared at his feet.The dog was just a few months old,looking up at him with big,sad eyes.Its fur( 皮 毛 )was dirty,and it seemed hungry.Without thinking,Alex bent down and gave the dog a small piece of his sandwich,which the dog quickly ate.
The dog,wagging( 摇 摆 )its tail,jumped up into Alex's arms and licked( 舔 )his face as if to say thank you. For a moment,Alex didn't know what to do.He had never been a dog person.He was used to the peace and quiet of his apartment,with no one around except for the characters in his stories.But as the dog was in his arms,Alex felt something warm in his heart.
“Well,I guess I can't just leave you here,”Alex said quietly,looking around.No one seemed to be looking for the dog.Alex felt curious,“Could I really take this dog home Would I be able to take care of it ”
After thinking for a moment,Alex made a decision.He couldn't leave the dog alone.He gently placed the dog in his arms and returned home,not knowing that his life was about to change in ways he couldn't yet imagine.
At home,Alex stood in his small kitchen,looking at the dog."Okay,"Alex said to himself,walking back and forth,“What do dogs eat Do I need to buy food And...where's its bed ”He looked around,but the room was quiet,and no answers came.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex took a deep breath and decided to start with the basics:food.
Slowly,Alex discovered that having the dog around made his days brighter.
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第8页(共8页)】
高一
姓 名：
准 考 证 号 ：
缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，
(考生禁填) 并用2B 铅笔填涂缺考标记
英语 答题卡
(
填涂样例
)
正确填涂
错误填涂
[W] [冈]FC [P]
贴条形码区
(正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框)
注 意 事 项 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，再认真核对条形码上的准考证号、名及考试科目，确认无误后将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.作答时，选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.请保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。
选 择 题 答 题 区 域( 请 用 2 B 铅 笔 填 涂 ) (
1
[A][B][C]
2
[A][B][C]
3
[A][B][C]
4
[A][B][C]
5
[A][B][C]
21
[A][B][C][D]
22
[A][B][C][D]
23
[A][B][C][D]
24
[A][B][C][D]
25
[A][B][C][D]
41
[A][B][C][D]
42
[A][B][C][D]
43
[
A][B][C][D]
44
[A][B][C][D]
45
[A][B][C][D]
) (
6
[A][B][C]
7
[A][B][C]
8
[A][B][C]
9
[A][B][C]
10
[A][B][C]
26
[A][B][C][D]
27
[A][B][C][D]
28
[A][B][C][D]
29
[A][B][C][D]
30
[A][B][C][D]
46
[A][B][C][D]
47
[A][B][C][D]
48
[A][B][C][D]
49
[A][B][C][D]
50
[A][B][C][D]
) (
11
[A][B][C]
12
[A][B][C]
13
[A][B][C]
14
[A][B][C]
15
[A][B][C]
31
[A][B][C][D]
32
[A][B][C][D]
33
[A][B][C][D]
34
[A][B][C][D]
35
[A][B][C][D]
51
[A][B][C][D]
52
[A][B][C][D]
53
[A][B][C][D]
54
[A][B][C][D]
55
[A][B][C][D]
)16 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
非选择题答题区域(请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写)
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
▲第一节(15分) Dear Mr.Hill,
请 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答 ， 超 出 矩 形 边 框 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效 !
高 一 3月质量检测 · 英语 第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
▲第二节(25分) Alex took a deep breath and decided to start with the basics:food._
Slowly,Alex discovered that having the dog around made his days brighter._
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 ， 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
高一3月质量检测 ·英语 第2页(共2页)
高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Hello,Karen.Do you want to play tennis with Peter this afternoon
W:No.I don't feel like doing anything.It's terribly hot.
(Text 2)
W:How's your new place Have you done with the decoration
M:Yes!It's fantastic.The walls have been painted and there's tons of new furniture.
W:I can't wait to see what you've done.
(Text 3)
M:What did you think of Dana's speech today
W:Well,she must have spent a lot of time preparing it.It's very perfect.
(Text 4)
M:What did the boss say on the phone this afternoon
W:He wanted to tell you that you're fired and not to bother going to any meetings.Honey,now that you're free all day,there are a few things around the house I'd like you to do.
(Text 5)
M:Hey,Mom!Are you in the bathroom I need to take a shower.
W:No,dear.I'm in the kitchen making breakfast for you.Don't forget to make your bed.
(Text 6)
M:Hi,Alice.How are things going
W:Well,everything's OK now.Remember that teaching job I applied for
M:Yes,I sure do.You know I'm teaching in that school.I am expecting you to come.
w:Well.Finally I got the job,but I had a bit of hard time before I got it.Between all that paperwork and all thoseinterviews,I was all worn out.Thank goodness.It's all over.
M:Great!After all,you got through it.I'm happy to hear that things finally turned out satisfactorily.
W:Yes,I'm happy,too.It was really worth the effort.
(Text 7)
M:Hello,is Susan there
W:Yes,this is Susan.
M:This is Robbie.It's about the shopping trip tomorrow.We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.
W:OK.I've got that.
M:And would you mind my sister and her friend going with you and me My sister's going to drive us there.Shell drive us back,too.
W:Of course not!Anything else
M:Yes.We need to take some food because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant.But we can get a drink when we walk around the shopping center.
W:No problem.See you.
M:See you tomorrow.
(Text 8)
W:Andre,hello.It's Lora.I'm at Kuala Lumpur Airport.
M:Welcome to Malaysia!I sent my driver to pick you up.Is he there
W:No,he isn't.
M:I'm sorry about that.There's been a mixup.
W:You got my email about the change in the arrival time,didn't you
【高一3月质量检测 · 英语参考答案 第1页(共6页)】
M:Yes,and I asked my workmate to tell the driver.But my driver got the wrong information and went to the airport this morning. W:Oh,no.
M:When you didn't arrive,he came back.I told him to go out to the airport again.Maybe he's on his way now.
W:OK.I'll wait for him.
M:Right.Shall we have dinner together this evening I'll meet you at your hotel at about 8 o'clock if that's OK.
W:That sounds good.But I am rather tired after a long flight.So I want to have a sleep first.
M:OK.See you later.
(Text 9)
W:Did you have a good weekend I heard you went on a sailing trip.
M:It was too expensive,so I just went fishing.What did you do,Emily
W:I planned to play basketball,but I couldn't find anyone to play with.So I played tennis with my brother instead.
M:Why didn't you ask Jenny She is good at sports Oh,no,that's right,she was busy at the park.There was a badminton competition W:I hope she won a prize.Did you hear about Joe He broke his leg playing football.
M:Oh,no.He won't go swimming with me next weekend!
W:Are you going to the beach If so,I'll come with you—I love it there.
M:It's a good idea.We can ask Andy as well.He watched ilms at home this weekend,but he wants to do something different next weekend.
W:Great.I'll ask him about it.
(Text 10)
M:I've lost my pet bird.If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood,please callme at 6633656.He's about ten inches high with bright green feathers.His tail has some blue feathers in it,and his head is mostly red.He's a very nice bird,and his name is Pauly.I'm very sad that he flew away.I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat,because he's not a wild bird. Also,winter is coming soon.He might die when the weather gets colder.Please help me find him!Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him,but you will definitely hear his loud call.If you think you might have heard him,please call me right away.Tell me where you were when you heard him,and Ill go there.I will callhis name.If he's anywhere nearby,he will definitely fly back to me.I had trained him since he was a very young bird,and he's my best friend!
参考答案
1～5 CABAB 6～10 CACAB 11～15 CCBBB 16～20 ABCAA 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新音乐剧《神秘比萨》的剧情、票价和演员阵容等信息。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new musical Mystic Pizza is based on the book written and adapted by Sandy Rustin..directed by Casey Hushion.”可知，音乐剧《神秘比萨》的导演是Casey Hushion。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The catchy score features hit songs of the 80s,from Girls Just Want to Have Fun to Nothing's Gonna StopUs Now and songs...”可知，这部新音乐剧的亮点是其中穿插的上世纪80年代的流行金曲。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Cast(演员阵容)一节中提到的Alabado和Giulieti 参演的影视作品可知，她们都是经验丰富的演员。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Arvind Narayanan 和Sayash Kapoor合著的新书AI Snake Oil,书中探讨了AI 工具存在的诸 多问题，指出社会已给予科技行业过多自由，并呼吁人们应当理性使用AI。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段“This is a small example of how AI can fail.”可推断，作者在第一段提及这个事例是为了 说明AI 的局限性。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“They address whether we should be afraid of AI,concluding,'We should be far more concerned about what people will do with AI than with what AI willdo on its own.'”可知，Narayanan 和Kapoor 更加担忧人们如何使用AI。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“When it comes to why these problems exist and how to change them,Narayanan and Kapoor bring a clear point of view:Society has given too much freedom to the tech industry.”可推断，Narayanan 和 Kapoor 建议应当管控AI 发展。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Arvind Narayanan和Sayash Kapoor合著的新书 AI Snake Oil,书中探讨了AI 工具存在的诸多问题，指出社会已给予科技行业过多自由，并呼吁人们应当理性使用AI 。由此可推断，本文是一篇书评。
【高一3月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第2页(共6页)】
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。西雅图码头区经过翻新，新增了以印第安传统长屋为灵感的木制柱子等艺术作品。这些作品展现了西雅图 的历史、生态和社区文化，让人们在互动中感受印第安文化。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A key piece is a series of wooden posts inspired by traditional native longhouses..”可知，印第安传 统长屋激发艺术家们构建这些木柱。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“For many years,the waterfront has been crowded with heavy traffi.Now these new changes create a space that invites personal interaction-and allows people to recognize native culture,land and peoples in Seattle's past and future."可推断，如今的西雅图码头区舒适惬意。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘It represents a young family who faced a time of change'”并结合第三段关于 Purser 创作的艺术 品的描述可推断，画线词与Express 的意思最接近。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'It's a gathering basket.We create a space for people to gather and celebrate,'Foster said.'As people walk through that space,they will stop and see something familiar from the past.'” 可推断，Foster 希望人们穿梭在这个大 篮子区域时能了解当地的历史。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究团队通过3D 模型研究发现，自工业革命以来，海洋吸收的二氧化碳已导 致其深至1000米的水域出现明显酸化信号，北大西洋部分区域酸化深度甚至达1500米，这对海洋生态系统造成了严重威胁。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jens Daniel Mille...and his coworkers developed a3Dmodel to study how CO moves through the ocean.They used this model to show how CO the oceans have taken in since 1800..”可知，Miller 的团队创建3D 模型是为了研究 二氧化碳在海洋中的移动情况。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第五段“Notably,about half of allthe acidification since 1800 occurred after 1994,as our emissions of CO have risen sharply."可知，自1994年以来，二氧化碳排放量增加导致海洋酸化加剧。
34.D 观点态度题。根据最后一段“...Even if we were able to stop CO emissions immediately,we would still see a process of ocean acidification for a couple of centuries or so,'says Müller."可推断，Miller 对海洋酸化的发展趋势感到担忧。
35.D 标题判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究团队的一项研究发现——自 工业革命以来，海洋吸收的二氧化碳已导致其深至1000米的水域出现明显酸化信号，北大西洋部分区域酸化深度甚至达1500 米，这对海洋生态系统造成了严重威胁。故选项D 能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行对健康的好处以及如何进行步行锻炼。
36.C 根据空前“...walking briskly(轻快地)can help you burn excess calories and make your heart healthier.”及空后“Actually,a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lots of health benefits...”可知，选项C“你不必步行几个小时”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37.A 根据空后“you could wear your usual work clothes with comfortable shoes and change shoes when you get into work.”可知，选 项 A“如果你步行去上班”引出后半句的阐述。
38.E 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“You can tell you're walking briskly if you can still talk but cannot sing the words to a song...It tells you when you're walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.”可知，选项 E“我怎么知道我是否 走得够快呢”适合作本节主题句。
39.G 根据空后“It tells you when you're walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.”可知，选项G“你 也可以尝试智能手机上的免费应用程序Active 10”符合语境，句中the free Active 10 app与空后代词It相为指称。
40.B 根据空后“se f the free Fitness Studio exercise videos can help you at home.”可知，选项B“如果你不能出门”符合语境，句中 the house与后半句at home相呼应。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和两位朋友遭遇车祸， 一位陌生人的善意让作者和朋友们在恐惧中感受到了温暖 和安全。
41.A 天寒地冻，“我”们小心翼翼地(carefully) 驾驶着“我”妈那辆旧车。
42.D 当“我”们在公路上急转弯(turn) 时，汽车撞上(hit) 冰块，开始打滑旋转。
43.C 见上题解析。
44.B “我”们最终面朝(facing) 反方向，唯一阻止汽车(car) 滚落到山谷里的是一大块冰雪。
45.A 见上题解析。
46.D “我”们尚未来得及检查(check) 每个人是否安然无恙， 一个男人就敲了敲(knocked on)“我”驾驶座一侧的车窗。
【高 一 3月质量检测 · 英语参考答案 第3页(共6页)】
47.C 见上题解析。
48.B 他当时在“我”们后面一点，目睹了(saw) 一切，然后停下了车。
49.A 在寒风中，他站在路(road) 边，主动提出让“我”们坐进他的车里取暖(warm)。
50.C 见上题解析。
51.B “我”们感谢(thankful)他的好心帮助。
52.D 随后他陪着“我”们一起等待(waited)交警抵达事故现场。
53.A 他的善意令人难忘(unforgettable)。
54.B 这次经历(experience) 让“我”明白，在困难时刻，善意可以产生巨大的影响，尤其是当有人不遗余力地去帮助(help) 他人之时。
55.C 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于剑桥郡 Wisbech 的 Clarkson 纪念雕像及其背后的历史。
56.found 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词 find 与其逻辑主语museums 之间为动宾关系，故此处填 所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。
57.daily 考查词形转换。空前有定冠词a, 空后有名词 basis, 故此处填所给名词的形容词形式，修饰其后的名词。on a daily basis意 思是“每天”。
58.the 考查冠词。根据空前对Clarkson 纪念雕像的介绍可知，此处应填定冠词 the, 表示特指。
59.to remember 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；再结合句意可知，此处应填动词不定式充当目的状语， 用来说明建造该纪念雕像的目的。
60.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词the University of Cambridge;从句中 有介词 at, 需在其后填入关系代词，并在从句中充当介词 at 的宾语，故此处应填关系代词which。
61.writing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词by 可知，此处填动名词作介词的宾语。
62.was translated 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后并列成分became 可知，此处应采用一般过去时；动词 translate 与主语 the paper之间为动宾关系，故此处谓语动词应采用一般过去时的被动语态。
63.truth/truths 考查词形转换。空前有谓语动词 highlighted 及定冠词the, 故此处应填所给形容词的名词形式作宾语。
64.figures 考查名词复数。“one of..”意思是“其中之一”,且figure 在此意为“人物”,是可数名词，故此处填所给名词的复数形式。
65.of/about 考查介词。remind sb of/about sth 意思是“提醒某人某事”,为固定搭配。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr.Hill,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I'm writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to give a lecture on appreciation of English classics next week.We'd like the event to take place at 3:00 pm next Thursday in the school library.
Your insights into these timeless works would be invaluable to us,and we are all eagerly looking forward to your engaging presentation.Please let us know if you need any further information or assistance.
We would be grateful if you could consider our invitation,and we hope to see you there!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Alex took a deep breath and decided to start with the basics:food.He found a can of tuna in the cupboard,opened it,and put it in a bowl.The dog snffed it for a moment and then ate it quickly.Alex felt a little better.At least the dog was eating.But the next few days were not easy.Alex wasn't ready for how much care andattention the dog needed.It barked at every little noise,and needed to go for walks at times.Alex felt very tired,but he also found happiness while walking the dog.
Slowly,Alex discovered that having the dog around made his days brighter.It seemed to know when Alex needed comfort.It would sit quietly beside Alex during long hours of writing.Its presence seemed to unlock a new part of Alex's creativity.The writer's block Alex had struggled with for so long started to lift.Ideas flowed more easily,and he felt a newfound sense of inspiration.As Alex typed the final words of his novel,the dog lay sleeping peacefull at his feet.Alex smiled and whispered,“We did it,buddy.We made it through."
【高一3月质量检测 · 英语参考答案 第4页(共6页)】
写作的评分细则
第 一 节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分)
——完全完成试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
——完全达到预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)
——完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
——达到预期的写作目的。
第三档(7～9分)
——基本完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。
第二档(4～6分)
——未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1～3分)
——未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
——信息未能传达给读者。
【高 一 3月质量检测 · 英语参考答案 第5页(共6页)】
0分
——未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21～25分)
——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16～20分)
——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11~15分)
——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6～10分)
——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第 一 档(1~5分)
——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。
——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分
——未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
【高 一 3月质量检测 · 英语参考答案 第6页(共6页)】高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂，黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各題的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写
的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt'
A.￡19.15.
B.C9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why does Karen refuse to play tennis with Peter this afternoon
A.He is weak.
B.She is busy.
C.It is too hot.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A new house.
B.A supermarket.
C.A fantastic photo.
3.How does the woman find Dana's speech
A.Boring.
B.Excellent.
C.Important.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Hostess and guest.
C.Boss and secretary.
5.What is the man going to do
A.Get into bed.
B.Take a shower.
C.Cook breakfast.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man
A.A student.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
7.How does the man feel about the woman's news
A.Pleased.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
【高一3月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】
