《2025年人教新目标英语（Unit1-Unit4）清明假期作业----语法、词汇专项练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A C D C B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C B A B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A A A A D A C D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 C A B B A D C D D
1．C
【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。
考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多孩子都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。such …that…如此……以至于……，句型是“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句”；so…that…如此……以至于……，常用于句型“so+形容词或副词+that从句”； too…to…太……而不能……，常用句型“too+形容词或副词+ to do sth.”；both…and…两者都，连接两个并列的形式。第二个空后是从句，排除C和D；而且popular是形容词，所以用so修饰，排除A选项；故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：Lisa存了一些钱，以便在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物。
考查连词辨析。because of因为，介词短语； thanks to由于、多亏，介词短语； so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据题意可知Lisa存钱是希望在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物，此处表示的是目的，后跟从句，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词“live生活，居住”，应使用副词alone。第二空，因为“feel感到”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此应使用lonely。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：今天早上我起床太晚了，所以没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查词汇辨析。got to到达；got into进入；got up起床；got on上车；have有；with有；without没有；for为了。根据“I ... too late this morning, so I went to school ... breakfast.”可推出是起床晚了，因此没吃早饭去上学了。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：那场严重的地震之后，2000多人死于此。
考查一般过去时。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；died死，过去式。根据“After the serious earthquake”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？他似乎站不稳。——他今天下午上体育课时伤了膝盖。
考查名词词义辨析。finger手指；waist腰；knee膝盖；wrist手腕。根据“unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.”，再结合选项，可知是腿受伤了，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；without没有；as作为；with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐，应用without，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——为了帮助那些贫困的孩子，我们将不得不筹集很多钱。——为什么不举办一次图书大减价？
考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集；repair修理；lend借出；spend花费，度过。根据句意可知，为了帮助那些贫困的孩子，我们将不得不……很多钱。根据“have a book sale”可知，“筹集”符合语境。raise money意为“筹钱”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；清理；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴；put up张贴；搭建。根据宾语“the garden”可知是“打扫花园”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——Karen长得像她的妈妈。——是的，她和她的妈妈很相似。
考查单词辨析。for为了；as作为；after在……之后；with和；to到；away离开；from从。take after“(与父母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”；be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：越来越多的有钱人承诺死后将他们的财富捐出来用于帮助穷人和残疾人。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发；give off散发出。根据“to help the poor and the disabled”可知此处是指有钱人捐赠财富帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：莫言在57岁时获得了2012年的诺贝尔文学奖。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to到。at the age of“在……岁时”为固定搭配。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up them错误表达，代词them应位于中间；cheer them up让他们振作起来；take after them长得像他们；look them for错误表达，代词them应位于介词for后。根据“visit the sick kids in the hospital”可知，去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来，应用动词短语cheer up，代词them应位于up前。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你离开的时候记得要关窗。——我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“...when you leave”可知，是提醒听话人记得去关窗，因此remember to do sth符合题意；根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知，说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了，因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——爷爷，你怎么和你的老朋友聊天？——我过去常给他们写信，但现在我习惯用微信。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知，以前彼此写信，现在习惯微信，因此第一空write符合句意，第二空using符合句意。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：把收音机旁边的字典递给我，而且我也需要一支钢笔来做笔记。
考查动词辨析。Go走；Pass递给；Build建设；Arrive到达。根据后面跟的宾语“me the dictionary”结合句意可知此处应用双宾语动词“Pass”，“pass sb. sth.”表示“递给某人某物”。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：你能打开门吗？太热了。
考查动词辨析和固定句型。Could you please… 后跟动词原形，表示”……好吗？”。close“关闭”；open“打开”。根据“It’s too hot. ”可知是想”打开门”，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。
考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。
考查介词辨析。with用；to到；on在……上；in在……里。根据“provide children”可知此处应用动词短语provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：为了能赶上别人，他跑得很快。
考查目的状语从句。in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so as to为了，后加动词原形；in order按顺序。分析题干可知，本句是一个主从复合句，只有in order that可以引导目的状语从句，故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：你没必要待在这里。我可以自己完成剩下的工作。
考查非谓语动词。There’s no need for sb to do sth“某人没有必要做某事”，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你介意把你那儿的自行车挪挪吗？——一点也不介意。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，考查动词mind的用法，mind后接doing形式。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：不要长时间看电视。我想两个小时够了，大卫。
考查主谓一致。空后enough“足够的”是形容词，所以空处应填系动词，主语是two hours，表示时间，作主语时，被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，所以空处be动词用is，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们不得不参加太多的课外补习班。他们的压力太大了。 ——父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；experience经验；action行动；development发展。根据上文“Children have to take too many after-school classes.”可知，此处是指孩子们的学习压力太大了。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这周日为什么不邀请汤姆和我们去游泳？——听起来很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What about……怎样；Why not为什么不；Should we我们应该。根据答语“Sounds great”，所以前文是建议句型，由于横线后是动词原形，所以是why not。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：这是不寻常的一天。每个人都会永远记住它。
考查冠词。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Everyone will remember it forever”可知，这是不寻常的一天，此处表泛指“一”，故应用不定冠词a或an，排除选项A和C。“unusual”以元音音素开头，故应用冠词an。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。
考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的，形容词； clearly清晰地，副词。根据“understand the teacher's words”可知，副词修饰动词；再者根据“explanation”可知，形容词修饰名词。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里；under在……下面。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow us”可知动词短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：上周我就这件事与我的朋友们争辩。
考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；to到；根据“Last week I argued...my friends...this matter.”可知，固定搭配“argue with sb about sth”表示“就某事与某人争辩”，第一个空用介词with与“my friends”构成介词短语，作宾语；第二个空用介词about与“this matter”构成介词短语，做状语。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：他生母亲的气，因为她总是把他和最好的学生相比。
考查动词辨析。helps“帮助”；compares“比较，对比”；agrees“同意，赞成”；argues“争论，争吵”。根据“He is angry with his mother”可知他的妈妈总是拿他和最好的比较，故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：海伦是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。
考查elder和older的用法。elder“年长的”，用于家人之间表示长幼关系，在句中作定语；older“年纪更大的”，用于比较级，比较年龄的大小。根据“Helen is my…sister.”可知，此处指“姐姐”，要用elder；再根据“She is two years… than me.”可知，此处是比较年龄，要用older。故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：你可以存更多的钱，这样你就可以买车了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；but但是；so that以便。根据“You could save more money…you can buy a car.”可知，存钱的目的是为了买车，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：如果你和你的同班同学相处融洽，你就会更加享受学校生活。
考查动词短语搭配。to朝向；on在······上；with和；for为了。get on well with和······相处融洽。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：他直到晚上9点才到家。
考查连词辨析。when当……；after在……之后；while与……同时；until直到……为止。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定短语。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：当父母外出工作时，孩子们应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。they他们，主格代词；them他们，是宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。“look after＋反身代词”意为：照顾自己。故选D。
40．herself
【详解】句意：温蒂穿着一条漂亮的裙子，看着镜子里的自己。根据“Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at...in the mirror.”可知，此处指温蒂看着自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
41．decision
【详解】句意：编辑们还没有对新书的名称达成一致。a修饰名词单数，因此需填入其名词形式“decision”。故填decision。
42．death
【详解】句意：当我听到我的宠物狗死了，我感觉很伤心。 the+名词+of结构意为“……的……”，death“死亡”，die的名词形式。故填death。
43．hurt
【详解】句意：丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
44．toothache
【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医。根据“If you have a ... (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知，牙痛要去看牙医，have a toothache“牙痛”，故填toothache。
45．myself
【详解】句意：我是自学游泳的。没人教我。by oneself“靠自己”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
46．is lying
【详解】句意：看！宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在分词形式为“lying”，主语是三单，be动词用“is”。故填is lying。
47．importance
【详解】句意：你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知是学习中文的重要性，空处在句中作宾语，需用名词形式；important形容词，意为 “重要的”，需要将其变为名词形式importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。
48．climber
【详解】句意：王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可知，此处需要名词，且是职业类，climber“登山者”符合语境，此处用单数。故填climber。
49．kindness
【详解】句意：我对你的善良感激不尽。根据空前的“your”可知，此处需要填一个名词，“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，意思是“善良；好意”。故填kindness。
50．feeling
【详解】句意：我们有一种感觉，令人惊奇的事情即将发生。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，feel是动词，意为“感觉” ，其名词形式是feeling，意为“感觉” ，符合语境。故填feeling。
51．disabled
【详解】句意：李太太的邻居是残疾的。他不能走路。李太太每天照顾他真是太好了。根据“is”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述李太太的邻居的状态。“disable”是动词，表示“使失去能力”，“disabled”是其形容词形式，表示“残疾的”符合句意。故填disabled。
52． exciting excited
【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting；excited。
53．owners’
【详解】句意：作为一名动物医生，我真的很喜欢看到这些主人脸上喜悦的表情。根据“these”可知，这里要用“owner”的名词复数形式“owners”。又因为“faces”是名词，这里表示“这些主人的脸”，所以要用名词所有格形式“owners'” ，表示所属关系。故填owners’。
54．to visit
【详解】句意：他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。因此，空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。
55．to see
【详解】句意：我们都期待很快能看到这部电影。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
56．training
【详解】句意：他们正在训练大象做一些农活。根据“They are ... elephants to do some farm work.”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词；动词“train”的现在分词形式为“training”，表示“他们正在训练大象做农活”。故填training。
57．to have
【详解】句意：我们昨天邀请她和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。根据所给单词及“We invited her...Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to have。
58．satisfaction
【详解】句意：当我看到这些动物情况好转以及它们主人脸上洋溢着的喜悦神情时，我会产生一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of”可知，此处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
59．fairness
【详解】句意：和孩子们分担家务可以帮助他们更好地理解公平。根据“understand”可知，此处用名词作宾语，fair的名词形式fairness意为“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
60．unfair
【详解】句意：裁判员在比赛前收钱是不公平的。根据常识可知，比赛前，裁判收钱是不公平的，unfair“不公平”符合句意，故填unfair。
61．sweeping
【详解】句意：在所有的家务中，我最讨厌扫地。hate doing sth.表示“习惯性地不喜欢做某事”。故填sweeping。
62．to pass
【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。
63．independent
【详解】句意：他很独立，不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is，所以横线上是形容词作表语，由于后文说不想依靠他人，所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
64．dropped
【详解】句意：他的手机坏了，因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
65．to pass
【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
66．understood
【详解】句意：事实上，当时我对他说的话几乎听不懂。根据“at that time”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填understood。
67．illness
【详解】句意：她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，ill的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
68．snacks
【详解】句意：你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗？结合句意和单词提示可知，snack“零食，点心”，可数名词；根据空前“some drinks and …”可知，此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
69．rubbish
【详解】句意：孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。
70．development
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
71．interested 72．found 73．volunteers 74．a 75．took 76．with 77．its 78．and 79．feeling 80．strongly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
71．句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
72．句意：当她听说导视计划她终于找到答案。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词find的过去式形式。故填found。
73．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为导视计划的志愿者。根据“Susan and her family”可知，苏珊和家人都是志愿者，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
74．句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据“young Seeing Eye dog”可知，应用不定冠词修饰中心名词dog，此空后为young，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
75．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“they needed to guide a disabled person”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词take的过去式形式。故填took。
76．句意：在第一个月，小狗生活在普通家庭。live with“与……一起住”。故填with。
77．句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词home。故填its。
78．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。连接两个形容词作定语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
79．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“there was a deep...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。
80．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。此处修饰谓语动词needed，应用副词形式。故填strongly。
81．have become 82．until/before/unless 83．were packed 84．dead/dying 85．of 86．the 87．more easily 88．low 89．buyers 90．kindness
【导语】本文介绍了盲盒宠物潮，同时告诉人们停止销售它。
81．句意：在过去的几年里，盲盒玩具在中国年轻人中变得很受欢迎。根据“... in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是复数。故填have become。
82．句意：直到他们打开盒子，才知道它里面是什么。根据“They don’t know what is inside the box ... they open it.”可知，他们打开盒子与知道它里面是什么两者句意之间的逻辑关系，可用“直到”或“在……之前”或“除非……”。故填until/before/unless。
83．句意：在五月3日，160只小猫小狗在成都的一个厢式货车上，并且它们被打包成盒。根据“they ... in boxes.”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语为复数，且此句话为一般过去时态，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故填were packed。
84．句意：当志愿者找到那些动物，很多已经生病了，并且其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。根据“When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even ... ”可知，那些动物中很多已经生病了，应该是其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。故填dead/dying。
85．句意：大多数人认为人们以这种方式卖宠物是残忍的。根据“it’s cruel ... people to sell pets in this way.”可知，此处应为it is + adj. + of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”句式。故填of。
86．句意：实际上，盲盒宠物的销售并不是新鲜事。根据“...sale of blind box pets is nothing new.”可知，后面是单数可数名词，且此处是特指，前面需要用定冠词。故填the。
87．句意：人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物。根据“People can buy blind box pets much ... through the Internet.”可知，人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物，副词修饰动词，且在网上比在线下更容易买到。故填more easily。
88．句意：在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活的动物以低至9.9元的价格被出售。根据“prices as ... as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此处位于as ... as中，需要加形容词原级。故填low。
89．句意：很多售出的动物在运往卖家的途中就死去了。根据“their ... ”可知，此处物主代词their后加可数名词复数。故填buyers。
90．句意：政府媒体也要求人们去怀着“更多的对生命的善意和尊敬”。根据“have ‘more ... and more respect for life’.”可知，此处需要名词。故填kindness。
91．So 92．in 93．badly 94．mom’s 95．activities 96．using 97．to help 98．sadder 99．to have 100．happily
【导语】本文主要讲了塔拉和琳达是好朋友，后来又交了一些其他的朋友，于是远离琳达，最后学习成绩下降，她的那些朋友们不愿意帮助她，于是塔拉主动找琳达道歉，她们再次成为朋友的故事。
91．句意：所以她不可能在她们的俱乐部里。根据“they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes.”(他们有一些关于谁可以成为朋友的规则，琳达不是很漂亮，也不穿很酷的衣服)可知，空前空后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接。故填So。
92．句意：塔拉走到母亲身边，看到母亲手里的成绩单。根据“her hands”可知，成绩单在她手里，使用介词in。故填in。
93．句息：你数学和英语都不及格，其他科目都很差。根据“you did”可知，后使用副词修饰did，结合所给词使用badly。故填badly。
94．句意：塔拉看到了妈妈眼中的失望。根据“in her”和“eyes”以及结合所给词可知，这里使用名词所有格，mom是单数名词，名词所有格是mom’s。故填mom’s。
95．句意：紫色女孩俱乐部的活动让她几乎没有时间学习。根据“of Purple Girls Club”结合所给词可知，这里使用复数形式的activities表示泛指。故填activities。
96．句意：女孩们几乎每天都聚在起看电影、购物和上网。根据“shopping and...”可知，and后也使用v-ing形式。故填using。
97．句意：她给俱乐部里的每个朋友打电话，请她们帮助她。根据“But they all refuse (拒绝) and say ‘Who cares about studies now ’ ”即“helps Tara with her studies.”可知，是请朋友帮助她，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，所以to help符合题意。故填to help。
98．句意：这让塔拉更加难过。根据“even”可知，形容词用比较级，所给词sad比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
99．句意：塔拉说抱歉，琳达很高兴她的朋友回来了。根据“Linda is glad”可知，这里使用be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”，结合所给词用to have。故填to have。
100．句意：她高兴地帮助塔拉学习。根据“helps Tara with her studies”结合所给词可知，使用副词happily修饰动词help。故填happily。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2025年人教新目标英语（Unit1-Unit4）清明假期作业----语法、词汇专项练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
2．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and
3．Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A．because of B．thanks to C．so long as D．so that
4．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
5．I ________ too late this morning, so I went to school ________ breakfast.
A．got to; have B．got into; with C．got up; without D．got on; for
6．After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A．dead B．death C．die D．died
7．—What’s the matter with your brother He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.
—He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon.
A．finger B．waist C．knee D．wrist
8．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
9．—Have you had breakfast
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A．on B．without C．as D．with
10．—To help the poor kids, we will have to ________ much money.
—Why not have a book sale
A．raise B．repair C．lend D．spend
11．—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I’m coming, Dad.
A．clean up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
12．— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
13．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off
14．Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
15．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
16．You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________.
A．cheer up them B．cheer them up C．take after them D．look them for
17．— Remember ________the windows when you leave.
— I remember ________ them just now.
A．to close；closing B．to close；to close C．closing；to close D．closing；closing
18．—How do you talk with your old friends, Grandpa
—I used to ________ letters to them, but now I am used to ________ WeChat.
A．write; use B．write; using C．writing; use D．writing; using
19．_________ me the dictionary next to the radio, and I also need a pen to take some notes.
A．Go B．Pass C．Build D．Arrive
20．Could you please ________ the door It’s too hot.
A．open B．close C．to open D．to close
21．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
22．I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms.
A．with B．to C．on D．in
23．He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so as to D．in order
24．There’s no need for you ________ here. I can finish the rest of the work by myself.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
25．—Do you mind ________ your bike over there
—Not at all.
A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved
26．Don’t watch TV for long. I think two hours________ enough, David.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
27．—Children have to take too many after-school classes. They are under too much ________.
—Parents should not push their kids so hard.
A．pressure B．experience C．action D．development
28．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday
—Sounds great.
A．Why B．What about
C．Why not D．Should we
29．It’s ________ unusual day. Everyone will remember it forever.
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
30．I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again.
A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear
31．________ my opinion, we should ride bikes to go there.
A．On B．At C．In D．Under
32．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends.
A．to have B．having C．have D．has
33．Last week I argued ________ my friends ________ this matter .
A．with; with B．with; about C．to; about D．about; about
34．He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.
A．helps B．compares C．agrees D．argues
35．Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me.
A．elder; older B．older; elder C．old; elder D．elder; elder
36．You could save more money _________ you can buy a car.
A．before B．although C．but D．so that
37．If you get on well _________your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A．to B．on C．with D．for
38．He didn’t get home ________ 9:00 p.m.
A．when B．after C．while D．until
39．Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
二、单词拼写
40．Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at in the mirror. (she)
41．The editors haven’t reached a about the name of the new book. (decide)
42．I felt so sad when I heard the (die) of my pet dog.
43．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football.
44．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.
45．I learned swimming all by (I). Nobody taught me.
46．Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
47．You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese.
48．Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
49．I can’t thank you enough for your (kind).
50．We had a (feel) that something amazing was going to happen.
51．Mrs Lee’s neighbour is (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day.
52．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep.
53．As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces.
54．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day.
55．We all expect (see) the film soon.
56．They are (train) elephants to do some farm work.
57．We invited her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.
58．I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
59．Sharing chores with children can help them better understand (fair).
60．It’s (fair) for the judge (裁判) to receive money before the game.
61．Of all the chores, I hate (sweep) the floor the most.
62．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
63．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others.
64．His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday.
65．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
66．In fact, I (understand) little of what he said at that time.
67．She is still weak after her (ill).
68．Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers
69．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day.
70．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
三、短文填空
（一）
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 71 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 72 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 73 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 74 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 75 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 76 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 77 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 78 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 79 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 80 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
（二）
Blind Box Pets Craze (盲盒宠物潮)
Blind box toys 81 (become) very popular recently in China for many young people in the past few years. They don’t know what is inside the box 82 they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were on a van (厢式货车) in Chengdu and they 83 (pack) in boxes. When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even 84 (die). All of them were under three months old. Most people believe it’s cruel 85 people to sell pets in this way.
In fact, 86 sale of blind box pets is nothing new. People can buy blind box pets much 87 (easy) through the Internet. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals are being sold for prices as 88 (low) as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their 89 (buy). The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. However, public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media also ask people to have “more 90 (kind) and more respect for life”.
（三）
Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. 91 she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card 92 her hands.
“Tara, what’s the matter with you You have failed math and English and you did 93 (bad) in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her 94 (mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The 95 (activity) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and 96 (use) the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them 97 her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say “Who cares about studies now ” This makes Tara even 98 (sad).
Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 99 (have) her friend back. She 100 (happy) helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend
