2025中考英语短文填空专项冲刺训练二轮复习学案（含参考答案）-科学技术与人工智能

2025中考短文填空专项冲刺训练-科学技术与人工智能
简介：
在当今数字化飞速发展的时代，人工智能与科技已成为全球瞩目的焦点，更是中考英语阅读理解板块的热门主题。《短文填空-科学技术与人工智能》这份精心编撰的文档，专为助力广大中学生在中考英语阅读专项中脱颖而出而设计。
一、内容丰富，覆盖热点话题
文档包含多个与科学技术和人工智能相关的热点话题，如DeepSeek的全球影响力、京剧的数字化传播、ChatGPT在创作中的应用、智能校园的建设、动物语言翻译的可能性以及人工智能在教育中的推广等。这些话题不仅紧跟时代潮流，还能激发学生对科技的兴趣和探索精神。
二、题型多样，强化核心技能
文档中的短文填空题目设计科学合理，旨在全面考察学生的英语核心技能，包括词汇运用、语法掌握、语篇理解和逻辑推理。每篇短文都配有精心设计的填空题目，帮助学生在实际语境中灵活运用所学知识。
三、难度分层，精准提升能力
文档中的题目根据难度分为三个层次，帮助学生逐步提升能力：
基础题：主要考察基本词汇和语法知识，适合初学者和基础薄弱的学生。这些题目帮助学生熟悉短文填空的基本要求，掌握基本的解题技巧。
进阶题：需要学生进行简单的推理和判断，适合有一定基础的学生。这些题目帮助学生提升对语篇的理解和分析能力。
高难题：涉及复杂的语篇结构和深层次的理解，适合高分段学生挑战。这些题目帮助学生提升综合语言运用能力，培养批判性思维。
四、适用广泛，助力中考冲刺
无论是即将面临中考的初三学子，还是希望提前积累经验、提升英语能力的初二学生，亦或是广大英语教师在日常教学中寻找优质教学资源，《短文填空-科学技术与人工智能》都是一份不可多得的实用文档。它能够帮助学生在紧张的备考阶段，快速提升短文填空能力，增强应试技巧，同时也为教师提供了丰富的教学素材和命题参考。
一、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, 1 recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users 2 lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special 3 its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek 4 prepare teaching materials.
“We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 5 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
The first Youth Peking Opera Performers Convention has been airing on TV 6 online since Nov, 9. It offers young watchers a chance to get close to this traditional art form and learn about its art.
Thanks to new technology such as 5G, 4K and AI, Peking Opera moves from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. The program provides a stage 7 the new generation of Peking Opera performers to show their talents. Li Jia, a young performer from a theater, says she 8 decided to pass on this art.
“ 9 attracts me most is the story behind each opera,” she said. “The operas often have different stories, but usually share 10 same theme—wars and heroes.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an AI program, to create books for sale.
Schickler, a salesman in New York, never imagined he could be 11 published writer. But after learning about ChatGPT, Schickler thought 12 he had a good chance.
The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible. Using the AI program, Schickler created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered the book for sale in January and it 13 made $100 for Schickler up till now.
This service has also drawn other writers like Banc. He told his wife that he could make a book in less 14 one day.
However, some professional writers 15 becoming worried about the influence that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. There is something that many people are really afraid of because a lot of writers are going to be out of work.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
In recent years, many schools in China have had a complete change with the help of high technology, like AI and big data.
For PE classes, while learning swimming, 16 wearing smart earphones, students can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. What’s more, self-testing tools 17 useful in activities such as standing long jump. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise instead of waiting for the teacher to use a ruler to measure how far they jump.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals 18 are made by the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Students can 19 meals in advance from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food 20 .
Technologies make school learning easier and add value to students’ life.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI translator (翻译者) to understand animals
Someone thinks if we could know what our pets are saying, we could listen to their advice and make their living space 21 comfortable than before. We could also protect endangered species (濒危物种) by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for vets (兽医) 22 take care of sick animals. While others think if we are able to understand 23 our pets say, we will find that our cat gets angry easily or that our dog wants too much. Then they would not 24 that cute. Another problem could be that humans will control more animals or even abuse (虐待) them by using their languages. For example, they could cheat 25 endangered animal and catch it in traps (陷阱).
AI technology has rapidly improved in many fields. But how to use it wisely is still a question to discuss further.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Students in primary and secondary schools of Zhejiang province will study artificial intelligence（AI）as one of their compulsory courses. The AI content（内容）will also 26 added to the subjects of science and math.
Information technology is already a subject tested in the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, in Zhejiang. But the introduction of AI courses in primary and secondary schools will help lay a solid foundation（坚实的基础）for students, noted China Daily. 27 2022, Zhejiang started its “AI + education” pilot project in schools.
“This policy is a matter of course following the fast development of the new technology. It’s not only students 28 need to nurture（培养）AI literacy（素养）, the whole school, includingteachers, should welcome digital reform（改革）, ” said Xiong Bingqi, director of 29 21st Century Education Research Institute. He also said 30 introducing an AI course in all schools across China will be an event to foresee in near future.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Here comes a powerful robot! Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask 31 robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat 32 Max. In the story, Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot 33 is real. Its name is Chat GPT. The US tech company Open AI made this powerful robot. It can 34 with people, write stories, songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most 35 AI writers.
Chat GPT can write things really 36 . You may spend hours writing an article, 37 Chat GPT can write a good one in seconds. Will Chat GPT answer all your questions No. If you ask a harmful 38 , it will not give you an answer.
However, the things that Chat GPT creates are difficult to tell from those made 39 humans. This brings many troubles. For example, Chat GPT is trained using words from the Internet, so it might also pick up the biases (偏见) about certain things on the Internet. Humans need to 40 such kind of problems. There’s still a long way to go.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A new technology called Orion is helping those 41 are blind to see. Jason Esterhuizen’s eyes got seriously hurt after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the new technology, light shines again into his world.
It really helps a lot. Orion is made up of several parts. One part is placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processor that 42 be carried in clothes. All parts work together as real eyes normally do 43 make the blind people see. Jason is one of just two people in the US testing this technology. He described what he saw, “It’s like looking up at the stars 44 night. Crossing the road is much easier and safer for me.” The researchers believe that they will help 45 many blind people as they can by using this technology.
《短文填空-科学技术与人工智能》参考答案
1．has 2．with 3．is 4．to 5．that/which
【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。
1．句意：中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据“DeepSeek ... recently gained worldwide popularity.”可知，此处需填入助动词“has”，与gained构成现在完成时态。 故填has。
2．句意：这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“This AI tool can help users”可知，考查help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，为固定短语。故填with。
3．句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。根据“What makes it special”可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，is符合题意。故填is。
4．句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据“prepare teaching materials”可知，用“to prepare”表示目的，故填to。
5．句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句，先行词是“version”，从句缺主语，需要连接词“that/which”引导定语从句，故填that/which。
6．and 7．for 8．has 9．What 10．the
【导语】本文介绍了凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，京剧这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上，表演者多年来的辛勤练习让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。
6．句意：首届青年京剧演员大会于11月9日在电视和网络上播出。此空需要填入连接词，“on TV” 和 “online” 表示并列，应用连接词and“和”。 故填and。
7．句意：该节目为新一代京剧演员展示才华提供了舞台。 根据“The program provides a stage…the new generation”可知，考查provide sth for“为……提供”，是固定搭配，故填for。
8．句意：李佳，一位来自剧院的年轻演员，说她已经决定传承这门艺术。根据“...decided to pass on this art.”以及语境，此处应该用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has。
9．句意：“最吸引我的是每部歌剧背后的故事，”她说。根据“...attracts me most is the story behind each opera”可知，此处表示“什么吸引了我”，what“什么”符合题意。 故填What。
10．句意：这些歌剧通常有不同的故事，但通常有相同的主题——战争和英雄。the same意为“相同的”。故填the。
11．a 12．that 13．has 14．than 15．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人正在使用人工智能程序ChatGPT来创作待售书籍。这也引发了一些专业作家的担忧。
11．句意：Schickler是纽约的一名推销员，他从未想过自己会成为一名出版作品的作家。根据“published writer”可知，writer“作家”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，由于published以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
12．句意：但在了解了ChatGPT之后，Schickler认为他有一个很好的机会。根据“Schickler thought...he had a good chance”可知，空格处应为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故此处应用that。故填that。
13．句意：他在1月份开始出售这本书，到目前为止，Schickler已经赚了100美元。根据“up till now”可知，句子为现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。由“made”和句子主语“it”可知，此处应用has。故填has。
14．句意：他告诉他的妻子，他可以在不到一天的时间内完成一本书。根据“less...one day”可知，less than“少于”。故填than。
15．句意：然而，一些专业作家开始担心ChatGPT可能对图书出版业产生的影响。根据“However, some professional writers...becoming worried about the influence”可知，此处应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。由于主语some professional writers为复数，故应用are。故填are。
16．and 17．are 18．that/which 19．order 20．waste
【导语】本文介绍人工智能和大数据等高科技在学校的应用。
16．句意：体育课上，学生在学习游泳的同时，戴上智能耳机，可以在水下获得教练的实时指导。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
17．句意：此外，自测工具在立定跳远等活动中也很有用。此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
18．句意：除了学习，学生还可以享用智能食堂做的饭菜。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
19．句意：学生可以通过在线平台提前订餐。根据“Students can...meals in advance from the online platform (平台).”可知，学生可以通过在线平台提前订餐，order“预订”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填order。
20．句意：它帮助学校计划和准备饭菜，减少食物浪费。根据“It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food...”可知，有计划地准备可以减少食物浪费，waste“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。
21．more 22．to 23．what 24．be 25．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在动物语言上的运用，并且介绍了人们对于动物语言了解的不同的观点看法。
21．句意：如果我们能够知道宠物们在说什么，我们可以听取他们的建议并且使他们的生活空间要比以前更加舒适。根据“we could listen to their advice and make their living space…comfortable than before.”可知，此处缺少比较级的标志性词语，结合横线后“comfortable than”，而comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。故填more。
22．句意: 这样兽医们就更容易照顾生病的动物们。根据“It would also be easier for vets (兽医)…take care of sick animals.”可知，此处句型为：It is+形容词比较级+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是更……的”。故填to。
23．句意：如果我们知道我们的宠物们说的什么，我们将会发现我们的猫很容易生气或者我们的狗需要过多关注的时候。根据“if we are able to understand…our pets say”可知，此处缺少疑问代词，用于引导宾语从句，而空格处后面的句子our pets say，缺少宾语，疑问代词what在宾语从句中充当宾语。故填what。
24．句意：然后他们就不会那么可爱了。根据“Then they would not…that cute.”可知，此处缺少be动词，因为前面是would，所以应该用be动词的原形。故填be。
25．句意：比如，他们可能会欺骗一种濒危动物并且把它关进陷阱。根据“they could cheat…endangered animal and catch it in traps (陷阱).”可知，此处缺少冠词，而animal是首字母发音是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。
26．be 27．In 28．who 29．the 30．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能内容将被添加到科学和数学科目中，在未来不仅学生需要培养人工智能素养，包括教师在内的整个学校都应该欢迎数字化改革。
26．句意：人工智能内容也将被添加到科学和数学科目中。根据“ The AI content（内容）will also...added to the subjects of science and math.”可知是指人工智能内容添加到科学和数学科目中，应用被动语态，结合will可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be。
27．句意：2022年，浙江启动了学校“人工智能+教育”试点。根据“2022”可知年份前加介词in。故填In。
28．句意：不仅学生需要培养人工智能素养，包括教师在内的整个学校都应该欢迎数字化改革。分析句子可知此处是强调句，被强调部分为人，故应用who。故填who。
29．句意：21世纪教育研究院院长熊丙奇说。根据“director of...21st Century Education Research Institute.”可知此处是特指21世纪教育研究院的院长，应用the。故填the。
30．句意：他还表示，在不久的将来，在中国所有学校引入人工智能课程将是一件可以预见的事情。此句是宾语从句，从句是一个陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句，而且that也可以省略。故填that。
31．the 32．named/called 33．writer 34．talk/chat/communicate 35．powerful/useful/interesting/exciting/wonderful/amazing/fantastic 36．fast/quickly/rapidly 37．but/while 38．question/one 39．by 40．solve
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Chat GPT。
31．句意：输入“一只猫想去太空”，让机器人写一个睡前故事。根据“Here comes a powerful robot”可知此处是第二次提到，用定冠词the。故填the。
32．句意：你会看到一只名叫马克斯的猫的故事。根据“a cat...Max”可知是一个叫作马克斯的猫，用过去分词named/called“被叫作”作定语。故填named/called。
33．句意：这个机器人作家是真的。根据“robot to write a bedtime story.”可知这是一个机器人作家，writer“作家”，此处用名词单数。故填writer。
34．句意：它可以与人交谈，写故事，唱歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。根据“with people”可知是和人交谈，talk/chat/communicate with sb.“和某人交谈”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填talk/chat/communicate。
35．句意：它是最强大/最有用/最有趣/最激动人心/最棒/最神奇/最棒的人工智能作家之一。根据“with people, write stories, songs, poems and even jokes”可知这款机器人可以做什么事情，这是最强大/有用/有趣等，此处用形容词。故填powerful/useful/interesting/exciting/wonderful/amazing/fantastic。
36．句意：Chat GPT可以写得很快。根据“Chat GPT can write a good one in seconds”可知Chat GPT几秒就可以写出来，可见它非常快，修饰动词write用副词fast/quickly/rapidly。故填fast/quickly/rapidly。
37．句意：你可能会花几个小时写一篇文章，但Chat GPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。前后两句是转折关系，用but/while连接。故填but/while。
38．句意：如果你问了一个有害的问题，它不会给你答案。根据“Will Chat GPT answer all your questions”可知是问一个有害的问题，question“问题”，用名词单数，此处可用one代替单数名词。故填question/one。
39．句意：然而，Chat GPT创造的东西很难与人类制造的东西区分开来。根据“those made...humans”可知是人类制造的东西，用介词by。故填by。
40．句意：人类需要解决这样的问题。根据“such kind of problems”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。
41．who 42．can 43．to 44．at 45．as
【导语】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们看见东西的设备，以及它的工作原理。
41．句意：一种名为“猎户座”的新技术正在帮助失明的人看东西。根据“helping those...are blind to see.”可知，本句是定语从句，缺少引导词，此处先行词“those”指代的是人，用引导词who在从句作主语。故填who。
42．句意：其他部件包括一个安装在太阳镜上的摄像机和一个可以装在衣服里的处理器。根据“ a processor that...be carried in clothes.”可知，此处是指装在衣服里的处理器，can意为“能够”，动词。故填can。
43．句意：所有的部分一起工作，就像真正的眼睛通常做的那样，让盲人看到。根据“All parts work together as real eyes normally do...make the blind people see.”可知，所有的部分一起工作，是为了让盲人看到，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
44．句意：这就像在晚上仰望星星。空后有“night”，表示在晚上需用介词at。at night“在晚上”。故填at。
45．句意：研究人员相信，通过使用这项技术，他们将帮助尽可能多的盲人。根据“help...many blind people as they can”可知，此处是指帮助尽可能多的盲人。固定短语as+many/much+名词+as，表示“尽可能多的……”。故填as。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页