2025中考英语完形填空专项冲刺训练二轮复习学案（含参考答案）-科学技术与人工智能

2025中考完形填空专项冲刺训练-科学技术与人工智能
简介：
在当今数字化飞速发展的时代，人工智能与科技已成为全球瞩目的焦点，更是中考英语阅读理解板块的热门主题。《完形填空-科学技术与人工智能》这份精心编撰的文档，专为助力广大中学生在中考英语阅读专项中脱颖而出而设计。
一、内容丰富，覆盖热点话题
文档包含多个与科学技术和人工智能相关的热点话题，如2024年春晚的新技术应用、无人机配送、火箭技术的发展、春节联欢晚会的机器人表演、虚拟现实技术、人工智能聊天机器人、仿生学在医疗中的应用以及京剧的数字化传播等。这些话题不仅紧跟时代潮流，还能激发学生对科技的兴趣和探索精神。
二、题型多样，强化核心技能
文档中的完形填空题目设计科学合理，旨在全面考察学生的英语核心技能，包括词汇运用、语法掌握、语篇理解和逻辑推理。每篇短文都配有精心设计的填空题目，帮助学生在实际语境中灵活运用所学知识。
三、难度分层，精准提升能力
文档中的题目根据难度分为三个层次，帮助学生逐步提升能力：
基础题：主要考察基本词汇和语法知识，适合初学者和基础薄弱的学生。这些题目帮助学生熟悉完形填空的基本要求，掌握基本的解题技巧。
进阶题：需要学生进行简单的推理和判断，适合有一定基础的学生。这些题目帮助学生提升对语篇的理解和分析能力。
高难题：涉及复杂的语篇结构和深层次的理解，适合高分段学生挑战。这些题目帮助学生提升综合语言运用能力，培养批判性思维。
四、适用广泛，助力中考冲刺
无论是即将面临中考的初三学子，还是希望提前积累经验、提升英语能力的初二学生，亦或是广大英语教师在日常教学中寻找优质教学资源，《完形填空-科学技术与人工智能》都是一份不可多得的实用文档。它能够帮助学生在紧张的备考阶段，快速提升完形填空能力，增强应试技巧，同时也为教师提供了丰富的教学素材和命题参考。
一、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala
Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala Did you 1 that some new technologies were used in the Gala
One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 2 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 3 to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 4 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 5 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 6 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 7 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.
In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 8 were moving in the water. Besides, 9 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 10 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 11 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the 12 about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 13 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 14 of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be 15 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances.
1．A．decide B．notice C．forget D．think
2．A．stopped B．stayed C．appeared D．left
3．A．chance B．dream C．choice D．promise
4．A．boring B．awful C．noisy D．real
5．A．sitting B．flying C．swimming D．running
6．A．your B．her C．his D．our
7．A．Without B．From C．About D．During
8．A．singers B．farmers C．dancers D．cleaners
9．A．since B．when C．before D．unless
10．A．changed B．produced C．recorded D．controlled
11．A．funny B．lucky C．strange D．impossible
12．A．research B．question C．information D．knowledge
13．A．familiar B．wonderful C．similar D．quiet
14．A．space B．price C．sign D．standard
15．A．safely B．easily C．clearly D．widely
When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started 16 at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform providing life services. In his 17 time, Luo kept studying to get a degree.
In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his 18 and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he 19 a hard exam and became a drone pilot.
Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, 20 now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for 21 .” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and 22 new routes (路线).
One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even 23 challenges like strong winds and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists 24 .
Luo feels proud that technology is making life 25 and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future.
16．A．sleeping B．working C．flying
17．A．spare B．early C．hard
18．A．rule B．example C．dream
19．A．passed B．failed C．canceled
20．A．although B．but C．if
21．A．courage B．mistakes C．suggestions
22．A．cuts off B．puts off C．works out
23．A．avoiding B．mastering C．facing
24．A．quickly B．widely C．clearly
25．A．longer B．busier C．easier
Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable 26 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 27 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 28 .
SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 29 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan of 30 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and Mars will be the second home for humanity.
The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 31 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 32 the mysteries of space.
However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 33 problems. But Musk and his team are constantly working on 34 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 35 .
26．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments
27．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs
28．A．increased B．decreased C．raised D．lifted
29．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages
30．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
31．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society
32．A．solve B．explore C．find D．search
33．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common
34．A．facing B．dealing with C．fighting against D．struggling with
35．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most 36 TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot 37 “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala.
The robot could move like a human and even dance 38 music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny 39 touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their 40 and kept asking, “Is that really a robot ”
One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even 41 their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 42 and happy.
However, creating such a smart 43 was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to 44 the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike.
After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the 45 .”
36．A．personal B．popular C．possible
37．A．named B．remembered C．guessed
38．A．in B．to C．for
39．A．but B．or C．and
40．A．ears B．eyes C．noses
41．A．acted B．answered C．added
42．A．worried B．nervous C．relaxed
43．A．robot B．alien C．man
44．A．make sure B．make up C．make out
45．A．past B．present C．future
Hefei-based tech company “Innovatech” has achieved remarkable growth. Founded in 2018 with just 5 employees, it now 46 over 2,000 staff. The company specializes in AI-powered education tools, which are used in 47 schools across China.
CEO Li Wei credits the success to innovation. “We invested 30% of profits in R&D,” he said. Their latest product, a 48 language learning app, has attracted 10 million users.
The company also focuses on social responsibility. It 49 10% of profits to rural education programs. “Technology should benefit everyone,” stated Li.
To enhance product quality, Innovatech 50 partnerships with universities. “We collaborate with Hefei University on AI research,” explained CTO Wang.
Despite challenges like market competition, Innovatech plans to 51 into overseas markets. “We aim to become a global leader in edtech,” Li declared.
The company’s stock price 52 by 40% after signing a contract with a European distributor. “This partnership opens new opportunities,” said investor Zhang.
Employees enjoy benefits like flexible working hours and 53 training. “I’ve learned advanced AI skills here,” said software engineer Liu.
Looking ahead, Innovatech is developing a 54 VR classroom system. “This will revolutionize online education,” Li predicted.
The company’s success story 55 other startups. “Innovatech proves that talent and hard work pay off,” commented entrepreneur Ma.
46．A．employs B．fires C．ignores D．abandons
47．A．500 B．1,000 C．2,000 D．3,000
48．A．traditional B．outdated C．innovative D．expensive
49．A．donates B．steals C．borrows D．lends
50．A．cancels B．establishes C．breaks D．forgets
51．A．withdraw B．expand C．shrink D．close
52．A．dropped B．rose C．remained D．disappeared
53．A．free B．expensive C．useless D．harmful
54．A．primitive B．cutting-edge C．cheap D．dangerous
55．A．discourages B．inspires C．criticizes D．bans
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。
Do you know the name “Facebook” Few people who surf the Internet today 56 know this platform (网媒平台). However, Mark Zuckerberg, head of Facebook, 57 last year it would rename its business to Meta Platforms. This means 58 a new name, Meta, of this popular platform will also be used. The word “meta” comes 59 the Greek word meaning “beyond” (无边界；超边际).
“The new name shows that as time goes by, users will 60 use the company’s different services without using Facebook,” Mr. Zuckerberg said.
He also talked about plans to build a “metaverse”. Metaverse, as it 61 by many people, is the idea for a new Internet of virtual (虚拟的) spaces and virtual reality (VR) products. It’s 62 online world where people can play games, work and communicate in a virtual environment. 63 that, people often need to use VR headsets. It 64 an idea of much discussion in recent years. People are talking about it everywhere. 65 companies want to be a part of the next big thing. Some people believe it could be the future of the Internet.
56．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t D．isn’t
57．A．says B．is saying C．will say D．said
58．A．that B．which C．whether D．till
59．A．to B．into C．from D．for
60．A．able B．be able C．able to D．be able to
61．A．was expected B．is expected C．expected D．expects
62．A．an B．a C．the D．/
63．A．Make B．To make C．To take D．Take
64．A．became B．was becoming C．has become D．will became
65．A．Little B．Few C．Much D．Many
Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. It soon 66 great attention and caused much discussion online. What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it
ChatGPT is an AI model that can 67 with humans in natural language. It was considered to be one of the most advanced (先进的) chat bot technologies. It can understand and reply to messages 68 a human-like way. Many people find ChatGPT to be 69 to talk to. Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends! Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to 70 customer service. However, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is still not 71 . Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information. So it’s always a good idea to check 72 information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct.
73 there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways. Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service, 74 just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring. So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT You never know what interesting 75 it may tell you!
66．A．paid B．got C．lost D．found
67．A．communicate B．play C．speak D．fly
68．A．on B．at C．in D．of
69．A．boring B．stupid C．interesting D．silly
70．A．improve B．change C．refuse D．avoid
71．A．terrible B．perfect C．dangerous D．strange
72．A．some B．any C．much D．no
73．A．As if B．Now that C．Even though D．After all
74．A．and B．but C．or D．then
75．A．orders B．secrets C．lies D．stories
Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned from 76 . The idea comes from the pangolin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used for a very small robot which has been 77 by researchers in Germany.
The robot can 78 get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape. Then it can help 79 carry out some hard tasks.
In the past, doctors usually 80 magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks. But there were some problems. For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to 81 medical tasks.
Is there any way to avoid the 82 Nature can answer this question. The robot is l cm wide and 2 cm long. It is only 0.2 mm thick, like the pangolin’s scales. It can not only change its 83 , but also heat up to 70 °C． Further testing is required before the robot can be widely used.
Nature is so 84 and it seems to have the ability to solve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to 85 . So, have a creative mind and be careful to find the answer.
76．A．space B．weather C．nature D．price
77．A．cheered B．developed C．forgotten D．separated
78．A．easily B．finally C．politely D．nearly
79．A．parents B．doctors C．farmers D．traders
80．A．fixed B．warned C．used D．helped
81．A．pick up B．deal with C．look through D．shut off
82．A．promises B．suggestions C．problems D．rules
83．A．map B．direction C．color D．shape
84．A．smooth B．clever C．fresh D．fair
85．A．discover B．follow C．check D．offer
Recently, there has been the first meeting of the Youth Peking Opera Performers. It has been shown live on TV and online. It started on Nov 9th, 86 young watchers a chance to get closer to this traditional art form and have a better understanding of it.
Around a hundred young performers joined in this meeting. 87 on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV.
With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI, this show 88 brought this art form from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. It also provided the young performers with a place to show their 89 .
Li Jia, a young performer from the Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, said 90 was her duty to carry on this traditional art from her grandmother and mother. “When I was young, I got to know that they loved the art form deeply, practiced it very hard every day, and took it as a career (职业). I was moved by them and decided to 91 this beautiful art form”, she told the reporter.
92 the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice. After seeing it, the young watchers got 93 . At the same time, young watchers could also feel the beauty of the art and fell in love with it. It was good for the spread of Chinese culture.
Peking Opera is a performance art form 94 includes singing, acting and martial arts (武术). In the show, experienced performers and experts were also invited to introduce the background information and knowledge about Peking Opera. It not only taught the young watchers a lot 95 helped spread the art.
86．A．asking B．rising C．offering D．providing
87．A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Include
88．A．successfully B．hardly C．happily D．excitedly
89．A．opinions B．talents C．suggestions D．difficulties
90．A．they B．this C．it D．that
91．A．take up B．show up C．get up D．dig up
92．A．Although B．Before C．As D．Unless
93．A．encouraged B．left behind C．left out D．punished
94．A．what B．which C．where D．who
95．A．but B．and C．or D．so
People are living longer and longer now. That’s good news. However, getting old can bring a lot of problems. Many people get sick and need care. When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is 96 . There aren’t enough people to do this job.
Today, technology is helping us 97 this problem. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of 98 . Some of them lift and move people from one bed to another. Others help people around their own homes. There are 99 some that can just be good friends.
The simplest care robots are like pets. 100 you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to elderly people, and 101 has to feed them.
Sometimes, elderly people just 102 an assistant(助手). Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things. The robots tell people to 103 medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor.
Other care robots do 104 jobs. They pick things up, help people walk, and lead groups in dances. Japanese hospitals use these now.
Many of these robots can not only help elderly people do things, but also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look 105 . They look like they need care. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.
96．A．terrible B．boring C．difficult D．possible
97．A．solve B．enter C．try D．invent
98．A．mess B．care C．work D．news
99．A．only B．just C．very D．even
100．A．When B．Unless C．Though D．Because
101．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
102．A．miss B．need C．lend D．draw
103．A．sell B．give C．find D．take
104．A．physical B．valuable C．creative D．excellent
105．A．lazy B．cool C．weak D．rich
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists have 106 the kidney(肾) of a specially grown pig with a human body and found that it worked. This is good news for tens of thousands of patients with kidney trouble. People have two kidneys, bean-shaped. Kidneys help clean the blood by 107 unneeded materials through urine (尿液). Human kidneys are on 108 side of the spine (脊柱).
Human life depends on 109 kidneys. One way to help a patient with kidney trouble is to take the place of their kidneys with healthy kidneys. This is called a “transplant”(移植).
Transplants usually come from people who have died but wanted their kidneys to be used to help other people 110 . But there are far 111 patients with kidney trouble than there are kidneys. Nowadays, about 90,000 people are waiting for kidney transplants in America alone.
For years, scientists have tried to work out 112 to transplant kidneys from other animals into humans. This is difficult because the human body often rejects(排斥) something that isn’t its own.
More recently, scientists have tried transplants from pigs. In many ways, pigs’ bodies 113 humans’. It’s really easy to raise pigs, and they grow 114 . But human bodies normally reject pig organs(器官) because they have a special chemical called“alpha-gal”. This time, scientists changed the pig’s DNA so that it wouldn’t produce alpha-gal.
In September, 2021, a medical team at NYU Langone Health which 115 by Dr. Robert Montgomery, connected this special pig kidney with a human patient for the first time ever. “It was better than we even expected,” Dr. Montgomery said.
106．A．shared B．compared C．connected D．provided
107．A．taking on B．taking away C．taking in D．taking up
108．A．either B．both C．all D．none
109．A．large B．small C．healthy D．unhealthy
110．A．run B．work C．play D．live
111．A．more B．less C．worse D．better
112．A．what B．when C．how D．where
113．A．are similar to B．are the same as C．are different from D．are ready to
114．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly
115．A．is leading B．led C．was leading D．was led
《完形填空-科学技术与人工智能》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A D B C D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B A D B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A C B D B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A B C B A B C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A A C A D C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B A B B B D A C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B C D B A C C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B B C C D C B A B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C D B A C B A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C A B A C A B D A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C B D A C C B A C D
题号 111 112 113 114 115
答案 A C A B D
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。
1．句意：你注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术吗？
decide决定；notice注意；forget忘记；think认为。根据“that some new technologies were used in the Gala”可知是注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术。故选B。
2．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是唐代伟大的诗人李白出现在活动现场。
stopped停止；stayed停留；appeared出现；left离开。根据“Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty”可知李白出现在春晚舞台上。故选C。
3．句意：李白有机会“来到”西安参加这场盛大的演出。
chance机会；dream梦想；choice选择；promise诺言。根据“to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”可知李白有机会参加这场演出。故选A。
4．句意：这两项技术使李的虚拟形象变得真实，并实现了与现实世界的完美匹配。
boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；real真的。根据“achieved a perfect match with the...world”可知是和真实的世界完美匹配。故选D。
5．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中飞行，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。
sitting坐；flying飞；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“high in the night sky”可知是在夜空中飞行。故选B。
6．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飘扬，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。
your你的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“saying...famous line from a poem”可知是李白的诗歌，用代词his。故选C。
7．句意：演出期间，人们还和李白一起唱诗歌。
Without没有；From从；About关于；During在……期间。根据“the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.”可知是在演出期间，人们和李白一起唱。故选D。
8．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。
singers歌手；farmers农民；dancers舞者；cleaners清洁工。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是舞者。故选C。
9．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。
since自从；when当；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是当她们在水中跳舞时。故选B。
10．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。
changed改变；produced产生；recorded记录；controlled控制。根据“shapes and positions with their steps”可知是随着脚步而改变形状和位置。故选A。
11．句意：在传统舞台上几乎看不到的特效，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。
funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”可知在传统舞台上不可能看见这种场景。故选D。
12．句意：在这些机器收集并将有关位置的信息发送给其它机器后，它们将根据这些信息创建特殊效果。
research研究；question问题；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.”可知是把有关位置的信息发给其它的机器。故选C。
13．句意：2024年春晚给人们带来了一次美妙的体验。
familiar熟悉的；wonderful极好的；similar相似的；quiet安静的。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a...experience”以及上文可知是给人们带来了美妙的体验。故选B。
14．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演可能的发展方向和空间。
space空间；price价格；sign标志；standard标准。根据“the possible development directions and...of future shows on the stage”可知是展示了未来舞台的发展方向和发展空间。故选A。
15．句意：未来，这项技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。
safely安全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据“People will see more colorful performances.”可知是会被广泛使用。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗锡坤怀揣与机器打交道的梦想，从厨房帮手、送餐员起步，2022 年抓住机会成为无人机飞手，负责测试飞行、规划路线，助力长城沿线配送，他因科技让生活更便捷而自豪，也看好无人机的未来应用。
16．句意：他很小就开始工作了，起初是做厨房帮手，之后成为一个提供生活服务平台的送餐员。
sleeping睡觉；working工作；flying飞行。根据“first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman”可知，此处描述的是开始工作的经历。故选B。
17．句意：在他的业余时间里，罗坚持学习以获取学位。
spare空闲的；early早的；hard困难的。根据“kept studying to get a degree” 可知，学习是在非工作时间进行的。故选A。
18．句意：罗将此视为追寻自己梦想的机会，决定尝试一下。
rule规则；example例子；dream梦想。根据“When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines”可知，此处平台招聘无人机飞手，对他来说是追逐梦想的机会。故选C。
19．句意：经过一个月的训练，他通过了一场艰难的考试，成为了一名无人机飞手。
passed通过；failed失败；canceled取消。根据“became a drone pilot”可知，他通过了考试，获得了无人机飞手资格。故选A。
20．句意：他过去常常长时间在路上送外卖，但现在他把时间花在学习新事物和操作无人机上。
although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads” 和 “now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones”可知，此处吧现在和之前做对比，句子为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：“驾驶无人机是件严肃的事，” 罗说，“容不得半点差错。”
courage勇气；mistakes错误；suggestions建议。根据“Flying drones is serious”可知，无人机飞行不容许出现问题。故选B。
22．句意：随着经验增多，罗随后得到了一份新工作，测试无人机飞行并规划新路线。
cuts off切断；puts off推迟；works out制定出。根据“...a new job that tests drone flights and... new routes” 可知，此处指规划制定新路线。故选C。
23．句意：罗和他的团队努力规划并测试这条路线，甚至要面对强风、突如其来的降雨等挑战。
avoiding避免；mastering掌握；facing面对。根据“Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route” 和 “challenges like strong winds and sudden rain”可知，他们在规划测试路线时会遇到这些挑战。故选C。
24．句意：无人机现在能快速地给游客送货。
quickly快速地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk”可知，无人机能更快地将物品送到游客手中。故选A。
25．句意：罗感到自豪，因为科技让生活变得更轻松，还帮助人们见识到更多新地方。
longer更长的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。文章描述了无人机在送货方面的应用，以及为人们带来的便利。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Elon Musk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技术领域的成就和影响，包括可重复使用火箭的研发、太空任务的执行以及对全球经济的推动。
26．句意：SpaceX取得了许多显著的成就。
failures失败；achievements成就；mistakes错误；experiments实验。根据“has achieved many remarkable”可知，是指取得了显著的成就。故选B。
27．句意：可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。
inventions发明；discoveries发现；creations创造；breakthroughs突破。根据“one of the most significant”可知，指最重要的突破。故选D。
28．句意：通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以大大降低。
increased增加；decreased降低；raised提高；lifted举起。根据“By making rockets reusable”可知，通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以降低。故选B。
29．句意：SpaceX的火箭已经执行了许多成功的太空飞行。
flights飞行；trips旅行；journeys旅程；voyages航行。根据“into space”可知，是指太空飞行。故选A。
30．句意：这些任务不仅用于科学研究，还用于未来将人类送往火星的计划。
sending发送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching去拿来。根据“humans to Mars”可知，是指把人类派送到火星。故选A。
31．句意：火箭技术的进步对全球经济产生了深远影响。
culture文化；education教育；economy经济；society社会。根据“It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology.”可知，是对经济产生了影响。故选C。
32．句意：此外，它激励下一代科学家和工程师探索太空的奥秘。
solve解决；explore探索；find找到；search搜索。根据“the mysteries of space.”可知，是探索太空的奥秘。故选B。
33．句意：确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；common常见的。根据“there are also some challenges”及“ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets”可知，确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。故选A。
34．句意：Musk和他的团队正在不断应对这些挑战。
facing面对；dealing with应对，处理；fighting against对抗；struggling with挣扎。根据“working on ... these challenges.”可知，是指在不断应对这些挑战。故选B。
35．句意：通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来看起来非常有希望。
hopeless无望的；helpless无助的；promising有希望的；challenging挑战性的。根据“With continuous innovation and hard work”可知，通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来是有希望的。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主语介绍了中国春节联欢晚会中的机器人表演，展示了科技的魅力。
36．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。
personal个人的；popular流行的；possible可能的。根据“The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most...TV shows”可知此处表示春节是最流行的电视节目之一。故选B。
37．句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的机器人被邀请参加晚会。
named被命名为；remembered被记住；guessed被猜测。根据“a special robot... ‘Young Bot’ was invited...”可知此处表示机器人被叫作“Young Bot”。故选A。
38．句意：机器人可以像人类一样移动，甚至可以随着音乐跳舞。
in在……里；to到……；for为了……。根据“even dance...music”可知此处表示随着音乐起舞。dance to music表达“随着音乐跳舞”。故选B。
39．句意：它与人类演员一起表演了一个既有趣又感人的短剧。
but但是；or或者；and和。根据“both funny...touching”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”。故选C。
40．句意：许多观众不敢相信他们的眼睛，不断问：“那真的是机器人吗？”
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据“Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their...and kept asking”可知观众们难以相信眼睛看到的。故选B。
41．句意：它与孩子们互动，玩游戏并回答他们的问题。
acted表演；answered回答；added添加。根据“...their questions”可知此处表示“回答问题answer questions”。故选B。
42．句意：机器人的友好天性让每个人都感到放松和快乐。
worried担心的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“...friendly nature made everyone feel...”可知此处表示积极的情绪。故选C。
43．句意：然而，制造这样一个智能的机器人并不容易。
robot机器人；alien外星人；man男人。根据“...was not a easy task”以及上文提到的机器人可知此处表示制造机器人很难。故选A。
44．句意：一个团队的科学家们努力多年确保机器人能理解人类语言、识别人脸并执行动作。
make sure确保；make up编造；make out辨认出。根据“...the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions”可知此处表示确保机器人能完成一系列任务。故选A。
45．句意：科技让我们更接近未来。
past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“...like Young Bot in the future”可知此处表示更接近未来。故选C。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了合肥科技公司“Innovatech”的成长历程，包括其员工增长、产品创新、社会责任、市场扩展等方面的成功经验。
46．句意：公司从5名员工发展到拥有2000多名员工。
employs雇佣；fires解雇；ignores忽视；abandons遗弃。根据“Founded in 2018 with just 5 employees, it now ... over 2,000 staff”可知，公司雇佣了大量员工。故选A。
47．句意：公司的AI教育工具在中国3000所学校中使用。
500五百；1,000一千；2,000两千；3,000三千。根据“2000”与上下文的逻辑，可知公司的AI教育工具在中国3000所学校中使用。故选D。
48．句意：公司最新产品是一款创新的语言学习应用。
traditional传统的；outdated过时的；innovative创新的；expensive昂贵的。根据“CEO Li Wei credits the success to innovation”可知，公司注重创新。故选C。
49．句意：公司将10%的利润捐赠给农村教育项目。
donates捐赠；steals偷窃；borrows借入；lends借出。根据“social responsibility”和“benefit everyone”可知，公司捐赠利润。故选A。
50．句意：公司与大学建立合作关系以提升产品质量。
cancels取消；establishes建立；breaks打破；forgets忘记。根据“enhance product quality”和“collaborate with universities”可知，公司建立合作关系。故选B。
51．句意：公司计划扩展到海外市场。
withdraw撤回；expand扩张；shrink收缩；close关闭。根据“aim to become a global leader”可知，公司计划拓展市场。故选B。
52．句意：公司与欧洲分销商签约后，股价上涨了40%。
dropped下降；rose上升；remained保持；disappeared消失。根据“opens new opportunities”可知，股价上涨。故选B。
53．句意：员工享有免费培训等福利。
free免费的；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的；harmful有害的。根据“advanced AI skills”可知，培训是免费的。故选A。
54．句意：公司正在开发一款尖端的VR课堂系统。
primitive原始的；cutting-edge前沿的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的。根据“revolutionize online education”可知，系统是尖端的。故选B。
55．句意：公司的成功故事激励了其他初创企业。
discourages使气馁；inspires激励；criticizes批评；bans禁止。根据“talent and hard work pay off”可知，成功故事激励了他人。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Facebook的新名字和虚拟世界。
56．句意：今天上网的人很少不知道这个平台。
doesn’t不，主语是三单；don’t主语是非三单；aren’t不是，主语是复数或you；isn’t不是，主语是三单。know是实义动词，主语是few people，助动词用don’t。故选B。
57．句意：然而，Facebook首席执行官马克 扎克伯格去年表示，该公司将把业务更名为Meta Platforms。
says说，动词三单；is saying现在进行时；will say一般将来时；said动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选D。
58．句意：这意味着这个流行平台的新名称Meta也将被使用。
that无实际意义；which哪个；whether是否；till直到。空后是宾语从句，宾语从句成分意义都完整，应用that连接。故选A。
59．句意：“meta”这个词来自希腊语，意思是“无边界”。
to到；into进入；from从；for为了。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故选C。
60．句意：新名称表明，随着时间的推移，用户将能够在不使用Facebook的情况下使用公司的不同服务。
able能够的；be able能够的；able to能够的；be able to能够。will后跟动词原形，be able to do“能够做”。故选D。
61．句意：正如许多人所期望的那样，虚拟世界是一个由虚拟空间和虚拟现实(VR)产品组成的新互联网的概念。
was expected一般过去时的被动语态；is expected一般现在时的被动语态；expected动词过去式/过去分词；expects动词三单。it指的是虚拟世界，和动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系。结合后句可知，句子是一般现在时，故选B。
62．句意：这是一个人们可以在虚拟环境中玩游戏、工作和交流的在线世界。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，online以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
63．句意：要做到这一点，人们通常需要使用VR耳机。
Make制作，动词原形；To make动词不定式；To take拿，动词不定式；Take动词原形。根据“that, people often need to use VR headsets”可知，为了实现这项技术，应用make，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
64．句意：近年来，它已成为一个备受讨论的观点。
became动词过去式；was becoming过去进行时；has become现在完成时；will became一般将来时。根据“in recent years”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
65．句意：许多公司都想成为下一个大事件的一部分。
Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词；Much很多，修饰不可数名词；Many很多，修饰可数名词。由前文可知，虚拟世界近年来一直十分受欢迎，所以很多公司想成为下一个大事件的一部分，修饰可数名词companies，应用many。故选D。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种人工智能聊天模型——ChatGPT。
66．句意：它很快得到了极大的关注，并在网上引起了很多讨论。
paid支付；got得到；lost失去；found发现。根据“It soon…great attention and caused much discussion online.”可知，此处指它很快得到了很大的关注。故选B。
67．句意：ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型。
communicate交流；play玩；speak说；fly飞。根据“ChatGPT is an AI model that can…with humans in natural language.”可知，此处指ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，动词短语。故选A。
68．句意：它能以类似人类的方式理解和回复消息。
on在……上；at在……时刻；in以……方式；of属于……的。根据“It can understand and reply to messages…a human-like way.”可知，此处指“以类似人类的方式”，应用介词in。故选C。
69．句意：许多人发现与ChatGPT交谈很有趣。
boring无聊的；stupid笨拙的；interesting有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!”可知，此处指许多人发现与ChatGPT对话很有趣。故选C。
70．句意：许多公司和组织都在探索使用ChatGPT来改善客户服务。
improve提高；change改变；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to…customer service.”可知，此处指“改善客户服务”，应用improve“提高”。故选A。
71．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，ChatGPT仍然不是完美的。
terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的。根据下文“Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information.”可知，此处指ChatGPT仍然不完美。故选B。
72．句意：因此，检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，这总是一个好主意。
some一些；any任何；much很多；no没有。根据“check…information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct”可知，此处指检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，而不是其中的一部分，应用any“任何”。故选B。
73．句意：尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。
As if好像；Now that既然；Even though尽管；After all毕竟。根据“…there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways.”可知，前后句为转折关系，ChatGPT尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流；此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
74．句意：无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索。
and和；but但是；or或者，否则；then然后。根据“Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service…just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring.”可知，此处指无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索；此句为whether引导的让步状语从句，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故选C。
75．句意：你永远不知道它可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事！
orders顺序；secrets秘密；lies谎言；stories故事。根据上文“So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT ”可知，此处指你永远不知道ChatGPT可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事。故选D。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的研究人员受穿山甲的启发设计研发出一种微型机器人，用于在人体内进行安全和微创的医疗手术。
76．句意：这是人类最近从自然中学到的一个想法。
space太空；weather天气；nature自然；price价格。根据上文“Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world.”可知，此处是指自然。故选C。
77．句意：它被用于德国研究人员开发的一个非常小的机器人。
cheered喝彩；developed发展，开发；forgotten忘记；separated分离。根据“It was used for a very small robot which has been...by researchers in Germany.”和语境可知，此处是指研究人员开发的机器人。故选B。
78．句意：通过改变形状，机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。
easily容易地；finally最后；politely有礼貌地；nearly几乎。根据“The robot can...get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape.”和语境可知，此处是指机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。故选A。
79．句意：然后它可以帮助医生执行一些艰巨的任务。
parents父母；doctors医生；farmers农民；traders商人。根据下文“In the past, doctors usually...magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks.”可知，此处是指医生。故选B。
80．句意：过去，医生通常使用磁性软机器人或固体金属机器人来完成这些任务。
fixed修理；warned警告；used使用；helped帮助。根据“In the past, doctors usually...magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指使用机器人。故选C。
81．句意：例如，很难发现使用这两种机器人处理医疗任务的影响。
pick up拾起；deal with处理；look through浏览；shut off关闭。根据“For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to...medical tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指处理任务。故选B。
82．句意：有什么办法可以避免这些问题吗
promises承诺；suggestions建议；problems问题；rules规则。根据上文“But there were some problems.”可知，此处是指问题。故选C。
83．句意：它不仅可以改变形状，还可以加热到70°C。
map地图；direction方向；color颜色；shape形状。根据上文“The robot can...get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape.”可知，此处是指改变形状。故选D。
84．句意：大自然是如此的聪明，它似乎有能力解决一切问题。
smooth滑的；clever聪明的；fresh新鲜的；fair公平的。根据“it seems to have the ability to solve everything”可知，此处是指大自然很聪明。故选B。
85．句意：总有新的秘密在等着我们去发现。
discover发现；follow跟随；check检查；offer给予。根据“There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to...”和语境可知，此处是指发现秘密。故选A。
86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文介绍了凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，京剧这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上，表演者多年来的辛勤练习让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。
86．句意：它于11月9日开始，为年轻的观众提供了一个更接近这一传统艺术形式并更好地理解它的机会。
asking问；rising上升；offering提供；providing提供。offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”，故选C。
87．句意：除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看。
Except除了……之外；Besides此外；Except for除了；Include包括。根据“on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV”可知表示除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看，用besides表示“除了……还有”，故选B。
88．句意：凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上。
successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI”可知是指凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统影院带到了大小屏幕上，故选A。
89．句意：它也为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方。
opinions观点；talents才能；suggestions建议；difficulties困难。根据“provided the young performers with a place to show their”可知是指为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方，故选B。
90．句意：来自北京京剧剧团的年轻表演者李佳说，继承祖母和母亲的这项传统艺术是她的责任。
they他们；this这个；it它；that那个。it is one’s duty to do sth.“是某人做某事的职责”，故选C。
91．句意：我被他们打动了，决定从事这种美丽的艺术形式。
take up从事；show up出现；get up起床；dig up挖。根据“this beautiful art form”可知是指从事这种美丽的艺术形式，故选A。
92．句意：当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。
Although虽然；Before在……之前；As当；Unless除非。根据“the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice”可知是指当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。故选C。
93．句意：看完后，年轻的观众们受到了鼓舞。
encouraged鼓励；left behind留下；left out遗漏；punished惩罚。根据“young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice”可知他们多年来的辛勤练习会让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。故选A。
94．句意：京剧是一种集歌唱、表演和武术于一体的表演艺术形式。
what什么；which哪个；where哪里；who谁。先行词是form“形式”，指物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
95．句意：它不仅教会了年轻的观众很多东西，还帮助传播了这门艺术。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以照顾护理老年人的机器人。
96．句意：当社会上有很多老年人时，找到护理是很困难的。
terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“There aren’t enough people to do this job.”可知，没有足够的人可以做这份工作，可推测找到护理很难。故选C。
97．句意：如今，科技正在帮助我们解决这个问题。
solve解决；enter进入；try尝试；invent发明。根据“Today, technology is helping us...this problem.”可知，问题应是被解决，用动词solve。故选A。
98．句意：新的机器人可以给老年人提供各种护理。
mess混乱；care照顾，护理；work工作；news新闻。根据“Some of them lift and move people from one bed to another.”可知，一些机器人可以把一个人从一张床搬到另一张，可推测空处是提供护理照顾。故选B。
99．句意：甚至有些机器人可以成为好朋友。
only只有；just刚刚；very非常；even甚至。根据“Some of them lift and move people from one bed to another. Others help people around their own homes. There are...some that can just be good friends.”可知，此处是讲述机器人的功能，且语气层层递进，用副词even表示程度加深。故选D。
100．句意：当你触摸它们时，它们就会移动或发出动物的声音。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds.”可知，前后两句为时间关系，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
101．句意：它们给老年人带来了真正的快乐，没有人需要养活他们。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“...has to feed them.”并结合常识可知，机器人是不需要喂食的，用nobody表示否定。故选C。
102．句意：有时候，老年人只需要一个助手。
miss错过；need需要；lend借出；draw画画。根据“They can help elderly people with many things.”可知，机器人可以帮助老人做很多事，可推测老人需要助手。故选B。
103．句意：机器人告诉人们吃药、锻炼、去看医生。
sell卖；give给；find找到；take拿。根据“The robots tell people to...medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor.”可知，此处是提醒人们吃药，take medicine“吃药”。故选D。
104．句意：其他的护理机器人则做体力工作。
physical身体的；valuable有价值的；creative有创造性的；excellent极好的。根据“They pick things up, help people walk, and lead groups in dances.”可知，捡东西，帮助人们走路以及带领团队跳舞都是体力活，physical jobs“体力活”。故选A。
105．句意：一些公司让他们的机器人看起来很弱。
lazy懒惰的；cool凉爽的；weak弱的；rich富有的。根据“They look like they need care.”可知，这些机器人看起来像是需要照顾，可推测看起来很弱。故选C。
106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肾脏对于人类非常重要，肾移植一般是治疗肾病患者的常用做法，但是现状是可供移植的肾脏不能满足需求，为了解决这一问题，科学家们试着将猪的肾脏移植到人类身上，并取得了比预期要好的结果。
106．句意：科学家们已将一只特殊生长的猪的肾脏与人类的身体进行结合并且取得了成功。
shared分享；compared比较；connected结合；provided提供。根据“In September, 2021 ...connected this special pig kidney with a human patient for the first time ever. ”及其中的复现词connected可知，科学家是将这只猪的肾脏与人类结合。故选C。
107．句意：肾脏通过尿液将不需要的物质排出体外来清理血液。
taking on呈现；taking away带走；taking in吸收；taking up占据。根据clean和unneeded materials再结合关于肾脏功能的常识可知，此处是指肾脏可通过尿液带走身体里不需要的物质，起到清理血液的作用。故选B。
108．句意：人类的两个肾脏分别位于腰部脊柱的两旁。
either任何一个（用于两者）；both两个都（用于两者）；all所有（用于三者以上）；none无（用于三者以上）。根据句意可知，此处意为脊柱的两侧，虽然either和both从含义上都可以，但both后面需用名词复数，either需用单数，再结合空后的side为单数可知，either符合题意。故选A。
109．句意：人类的生命依赖健康的肾脏。
large大的；small小的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据本句句意以及下文“One way to help a patient ...kidneys with healthy kidneys.”可知，人类的生存离不开健康的肾脏，并提到了用健康的肾脏替换病人的肾脏来解决肾脏问题。故选C。
110．句意：供移植用的肾脏通常来自己经去世的人，这些人想用他们的肾脏帮助其他人活下来。
run跑步；work工作；play玩耍；live生存。根据本句句意可知，此处是指捐献人希望通过移植可以继续延续病人的生命。故选D。
111．句意：但是存在肾脏问题的病人远远多于可供移植的肾脏。
more更多；less更少；worse更坏；better更好。根据后文“Nowadays, about 90,000 people are waiting for kidney transplants in America alone.”可知，只美国一个国家就有如此多的人等待肾移植，可见病人远多于可供移植的肾脏。故选A。
112．句意：多年以来，科学家们努力想解决如何将其他动物的肾脏移植到人类身上。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据句意及work out可知，此处是想解决如何做的问题。故选C。
113．句意：在很多方面，猪的身体与人类的身体相似。
are similar to与……相似；are the same as与……相同 ；are different from与……不同 ；are ready to准备好做。根据第一段中的“Scientists have... grown pig with a human body and found that it worked. ”科学家们能成功地将猪的肾脏移植到人类身上，说明猪和人类的身体在很多方面是相似的。故选A。
114．句意：养猪真的很容易并且它们长得很快。
slowly慢地；quickly快地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“It’s really easy to raise pigs, and”可知and连接前后并列成分，都在讲猪的喂养优势。故选B。
115．句意：2021年9月，一支由Dr. Robert Montgomery带领的来自NYU Langone Health的医疗队首次将这只特别生长的猪肾脏连接到了人类身上。
is leading领导（现在进行时） led领导（过去式和过去分词形式） was leading领导（过去进行时） was led被领导（被动语态）。根据句意可知，此处为which引导的定语从句，which代指先行词a medical team作从句主语，并结合空后的by可知，主语与 Dr. Robert Montgomery构成被动关系。故选D。
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