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期中复习题型专练10 选词填空专项练习
一、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
she day enough well worried take happy usually for is
Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life.
When you are still a baby, mother 1 good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 2 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 3 . When you are old 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 5 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels 7 about you at home. She 8 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 9 at school, you will see the smile on her face.
Mother 10 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever.
【答案】
1．takes 2．herself 3．happy 4．enough 5．days 6．for 7．worried 8．usually 9．well 10．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。
1．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take care of“照顾”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes。
2．句意：当你生病的时候，她停下工作日夜照顾你，把自己都忘了。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you”可知，是指妈妈把自己忘了，这里应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
3．句意：当你一天天长大，她感到很幸福。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合语境。故填happy。
4．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When you are old...to go to school”可知，表示足够大可以上学，应用old enough。故填enough。
5．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter”可知，是指在冬天寒冷的日子，应用day，名词用复数表泛指。故填days。
6．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。此处是固定短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
7．句意：当你不吃早饭就离家上学时，她在家里为你担心。根据“When you leave home for school without breakfast”可知，孩子没吃早饭，妈妈会很担心，应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。
8．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
9．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上的笑容。空处应填副词修饰动词do，结合主句可知，孩子在学校做得好，妈妈就会开心，well“好”符合语境。故填well。
10．句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。此处是短语be ready to do“准备做”，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。
much, give, she, wait, arm, happy, when, breakfast, on, money
Only mother’s love is true love. 11 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 12 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 13 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 14 . When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 15 clothes. She always stands in the wind 16 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little 17 , she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much 18 on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen 19 her face.
Mother is always ready to 20 everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother’s Love forever.
【答案】
11．When 12．arms 13．herself 14．happy 15．more 16．waiting 17．breakfast 18．money 19．on 20．give
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了母爱是世界上最真实、伟大的爱。并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中，母爱是如何伴随着我们。
11．句意：当你还是一个小婴儿，母亲尽可能多地照顾你。根据“you are still a baby”可知是当你是婴儿的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
12．句意：当你醒着时，她总是把你搂在臂弯中。根据“In your waking hours she always holds you in her”可知是把你搂在臂弯中，arm“胳膊”，此处用名词复数，故填arms。
13．句意：当你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顾你，忘了她自己。根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about”可知她日夜照顾你，忘记了她自己，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
14．句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到很开心。根据“When you are growing up day by day”可知你慢慢长大，妈妈会感到很开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。
15．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on...clothes”可知冬天要多穿衣服，用比较级more。故填more。
16．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。wait for“等待”，句中有谓语动词，此处she和wait for之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填waiting。
17．句意：当你匆匆离开家去上学，早餐吃很少的时候，她总是在家担心你。根据“hurry to leave home for school with little”可知匆忙离开家，早餐吃得少，breakfast“早饭”。故填breakfast。
18．句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，并在你的学校用品上花很多钱。根据“spends much...on your school things”可知是花钱买学习用品，money“钱”。故填money。
19．句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“her face”可知是她的脸上，用介词on。故填on。
20．句意：母亲总是准备把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据“ everything she has to her children”可知是把一切都给孩子，give“给”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填give。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes
When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 21 people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 22 she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me.
When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 23 and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 24 than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 25 all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 26 after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 27 hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 28 , I became a doctor.
In fact, my story is really my 29 story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 30 than parenting in the world.
【答案】
21．successful 22．Though 23．clothes 24．worse 25．bought 26．but 27．how 28．later 29．mother’s 30．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。
21．句意：她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。此空需要填形容词修饰people；根据“people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.”可知，成功的人中，大部分人花很多时间读书，备选词汇“success成功”符合语境，其形容词为successful，故填successful。
22．句意：虽然她根本不会读书，但她经常给我买很多书。根据“…she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，且位于句首，备选词汇“though虽然”符合语境，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Though。
23．句意：但随着时间的推移，我想要酷的衣服，经常和朋友们出去玩。根据下文“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知，作者想要酷的衣服，备选词汇“clothes衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。
24．句意：我的成绩比以前差了。根据“When I was in high school, I was a good student at first.”可知，作者之前是好学生，现在成绩比以前是变差了，备选词汇“bad差”符合语境，结合“than”判断，横线处填bad的比较级，故填worse。
25．句意：她说，在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后，我可以用剩下的钱买衣服了。根据“She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I…all the things the whole family needed.”可知，这是指买东西，备选词汇“buy买”符合语境，句子是描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词buy用过去式bought，故填bought。
26．句意：我很高兴，但买了那些东西后，几乎没有钱了。根据“I was very happy…after I bought those things, there was almost no money left.”可知，这里指前后两句为转折关系，且位于第一个分句后，备选词汇“but但是”符合语境，故填but。
27．句意：我知道这对我妈妈来说有多难。根据“I got to know…hard it was for my mother.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合“hard”判断，此处表示“达到某种程度”，备选词汇“how多么”符合语境，故填how。
28．句意：几年后，我成为了一名医生。根据“A few years…I became a doctor.”可知，指几年后，备选词汇“later之后”符合语境，故填later。
29．句意：事实上，我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据“When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time.”可知，文段讲述作者的故事，也就是妈妈的故事，备选词汇“mother妈妈”符合语境，结合“story”判断，此空应填名词所有格修饰名词story，故填mother’s。
30．句意：所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据“So I believe there is no job more…than parenting in the world.”可知，这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作，备选词汇“important重要的”，结合“more…than”判断，此处表示“更重要的”，即more important，故填important。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she wind go good without possible growing usually day be
Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as 31 . When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 32 . When you are 33 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 34 to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 35 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the 36 waiting for you back from school. When you leave home for school 37 breakfast, she feels worried about you at home. She 38 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 39 at school, you will see the smile on her face.
Mother 40 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever.
【答案】
31．possible 32．herself 33．growing 34．to go 35．days 36．wind 37．without 38．usually 39．well 40．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。
31．句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，母亲尽可能地照顾你。as much as possible“尽可能地”，固定用法。故填possible。
32．句意：当你生病时，她会停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“look after you day and night and forgets about”可知妈妈忙着照顾孩子，忘记了她自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
33．句意：当你一天天长大时，她感到非常开心。根据“up day by day”可知是一天天长大，grow up“长大”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填growing。
34．句意：当你到了上学的年龄，母亲仍然一直照顾着你。go to school“去上学”，enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填to go。
35．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要穿更多的衣服。根据“On cold winter”可知是在冬天，day“天”，此处用名词复数。故填days。
36．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。根据“stands in the...”以及所给词可知在冬天站在风中等你回来，wind“风”。故填wind。
37．句意：当你没吃早饭就匆匆离家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“she feels worried about you at home”可知当你不吃早餐时，母亲会担心，without“没有”。故填without。
38．句意：她通常了解你的学习并在你的学校用品上花费很多钱。根据“knows about your study”可知是通常了解你的学习，usually“通常”。故填usually。
39．句意：当你在学校做得好时，你会看到她脸上的笑容。根据“you will see the smile on her face”可知是在学校表现好，母亲会笑，修饰动词do用副词well。故填well。
40．句意：母亲总是准备把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子。be ready to“准备好”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Mother，be动词用is。故填is。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they, walk, receive, gift, into, although, tell, know, hit, never
On Christmas, 2019, Jennifer 41 a beautiful bracelet(手链) from her mum. “You can get it engraved(刻上字), Jenny,” her mum 42 her. Unluckily, three weeks later, her mum died in an accident. For a long time after that, Jennifer thought the bracelet was the last gift her mum gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad feeling 43 her. She had a hard time 44 out of sadness.
“ 45 I wore the bracelet many times, I didn’t get it engraved, because I knew I couldn’t show it to mum,” Jennifer said. “But one day in early 2016. I walked into a store and got the bracelet engraved with ‘Jenny’ on the front, and ‘Love, mum’ on the back.” At that time Jennifer realized that the bracelet was truly a gift of mum’s love, but she had more such 46 . They were the same—They all showed the beauty of mum’s love. “The gifts all carry my mum’s memories. They are there to let me 47 that mum is with me all the time. She 48 leaves me,” Jennifer said. “By learning to watch for 49 , my sad tears(眼泪) turn 50 happy tears and even some laughs. I know my mum would love it.”
【答案】
41．received 42．told 43．hit 44．walking 45．Although 46．gifts 47．know 48．never 49．them 50．into
【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈送给Jennifer一个手链及其随着发生的事情表明，妈妈的爱永远陪伴着她。
41．句意：2019年圣诞节，詹妮弗收到了妈妈送的一只漂亮的手链。根据“On Christmas, 2019, Jennifer... a beautiful bracelet(手链) from her mum.”可知，是收到了妈妈送的手链，receive“收到”，由“2019”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。
42．句意：她妈妈告诉她。根据“You can get it engraved(刻上字), Jenny”可知，此处是指告诉，tell“告诉”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
43．句意：每次她看到它，都会有一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。根据“a sad feeling ... her”可知，hit“击打”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。
44．句意：她很难从悲伤中走出来。根据“out of sadness.”可知，此处指走出悲伤，walk“走”符合语境，have a hard time doing sth“很难做某事”，空处用动名词。故填walking。
45．句意：虽然我戴了很多次手镯，但我没有刻上去。句子前后是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
46．句意：那时，詹妮弗意识到这个手镯确实是妈妈爱的礼物，但是她还有更多这样的礼物。根据“a gift of mum’s love”可知，此处表示还有更多这样的礼物，gift“礼物”，more后跟可数名词复数。故填gifts。
47．句意：它们在那里让我知道妈妈一直和我在一起。根据“The gifts all carry my mum’s memories. They are there to let me ... that mum is with me all the time.”可知，这些礼物让我知道妈妈和我一直在一起，know“符合语境”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填know。
48．句意：她从来没有离开过我。根据“They are there to let me ... that mum is with me all the time.”可知，妈妈从未离开过我，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
49．句意：通过学会观察它们，我悲伤的泪水会变成快乐的泪水，甚至是笑声。根据“By learning to watch for”可知，此处是指观察这些礼物，用宾格代词them指代。故填them。
50．句意：通过学会观察它们，我悲伤的泪水会变成快乐的泪水，甚至是笑声。turn into“变成”。固定短语。故填into。
将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入空格，每个词或短语只能使用一次。
with they new satisfy improve feel take part in but speech real
Do you feel bored when you keep doing the same thing Do you feel nervous when you try something 51 When you are already good at something, do you find it hard 52 yourself and become even better These feelings are very common. We can explain them 53 a psychological (心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone” (舒适区).
Many people like to stay in 54 comfort zones. It’s easy because it 55 you. However, if you stay there too long, you will have little excitement in your life.
I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many 56 in all kinds of competitions. For a long time, I 57 that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. However, I 58 another speech competition. I saw a 59 interesting speech. The speaker started with a fun story. It caught everyone’s attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me. Afterward, I developed several different ways to start a speech. The new achievement (成就) gave me a taste of sweetness that I have long missed.
This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. 60 if you feel bored, maybe you should get out of your comfort zone.
【答案】
51．new 52．to improve 53．with 54．their 55．satisfies 56．speeches 57．have felt 58．took part in 59．really 60．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了“舒适区”，建议人们要走出“舒适区”。
51．句意：当你尝试新事物时，你会感到紧张吗？根据前文“… keep doing the same thing”可知表示一直做同样的事情，结合所给词，此处表示做一些新的事物。故填new。
52．句意：你是否觉得很难提高自己并变得更好？此处是find+it+宾补+不定式的结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，结合所给词应用improve表示“提升”。故填to improve。
53．句意：我们可以用心理学概念来解释它们：“舒适区”。根据“explain them ”可知表示解释它们，此处应用with表示解释的方式。故填with。
54．句意：很多人喜欢待在他们的舒适区。名词短语comfort zones前应用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
55．句意：这很简单因为它使你满意。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词，应用satisfy，表示“使……满意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填satisfies。
56．句意：我非常喜欢公开演讲，并在各种比赛中发表过许多演讲。根据“public speaking”可知是公开演讲，此处应用speech表示“演讲”，many后接可数名词复数。故填speeches。
57．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直觉得自己已经足够好了，我不用提升。根据“For a long time”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，结合所给词，应用feel表示“感觉”，句子主语I后应用have。故填have felt。
58．句意：然而，我参加了另一场演讲比赛。根据“speech competition”可知是演讲比赛，因此要用take part in表示“参加”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took part in。
59．句意：我看到了一场真的有趣的演讲。此处应用副词修饰形容词interesting，结合所给词，应用real的副词really表示“真正地”。故填really。
60．句意：但如果你觉得无聊，也许你应该走出你的舒适区。根据“This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily.”可知这次经历让我意识到，我们很容易被困在舒适的小“盒子”里，该句和前文是转折关系，结合所给词，应用but表示转折，句首字母需大写。故填But。
请根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
for when go party because she fall alone but move I play
Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes 61 he came home.
Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in 62 arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They asked him 63 it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance (救护车), and he shouted, “What do you think this is A tour bus ”
At my birthday 64 , Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it 65 me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me 66 , but he didn’t. I 67 and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to show him that I could ride it 68 .
When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn’t 69 football in it.
Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk 70 always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”
All my life he said, “Where are you going What time are you coming home No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless... Was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it
【答案】
61．when 62．her 63．to move 64．parties 65．for 66．alone 67．fell 68．myself 69．playing 70．but
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不知道怎么表达自己爱的父亲。作为一个父亲，他是爱自己的孩子的，只是不知道如何表达。
61．句意：他每天去上班，下班回家的时候会因为我犯错误而责备我。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“当他下班回家的时候”，故填when。
62．句意：有一次我摔断了腿，我妈妈一路抱着我去医院。此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这里指的是主语“my mom”的手臂，结合备选词汇可知，应用代词she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“arms”。故填her。
63．句意：他们让他马上把车挪开，因为这个地方还留着等救护车，然后他大声说：“你们认为这是什么？观光巴士吗？”结合句意及备选词汇可知“move移动”符合语境，根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填to move。故填to move。
64．句意：在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“party聚会”符合语境，根据下文“Dad always seemed out of place.”可知，此处指的是以往的生日聚会而非某一次生日聚会，故应用party的复数形式parties。故填parties。
65．句意：他只是让自己忙于吹气球，摆桌子，欢迎客人，而我妈妈拿着生日蛋糕，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，根据句意和结合备选词汇可知，此处指“妈妈拿生日蛋糕给我，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛”，故填for。
66．句意：当我学习骑自行车的时候，我求他别走开，但是他并没有这样做。根据下文“but he didn’t”及“Mom ran to pick me up”可知，作者想让他爸爸在他骑自行车时别走开，但是他爸爸并没有这样做，导致作者摔倒了，leave sb. alone“不管某人”为固定用法。故填alone。
67．句意：我摔倒了，妈妈跑来把我扶起来，但是他阻止了她。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“fall跌倒”符合语境，根据下文“ran”可知，本句的时态也应该为一般过去时，应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
68．句意：我太生气了，我想让他看看我自己可以骑。结合句意可知，此处意为“我自己能骑自行车”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself作主语“I”的同位语。故填myself。
69．句意：他只寄了钱和一张字条，说他的花园现在看起来多么漂亮，因为我不在里面踢球。根据句意和空后的“football”可知，这里应该选用所给的动词play，再根据语境和空前的“wasn’t”可知，本句的时态为过去进行时，因此改为playing。故填playing。
70．句意：无论我何时给家里打电话，他都表现得很想跟我说话但他却总说：“等等，提姆，我让你妈妈来接电话。”此处应填连词，根据上文“he acted like he wanted to talk”及下文“Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”可知，此处表示转折，故填but。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
be lucky one finish can I real teacher support lead
Dear Mom,
During this week, I couldn’t sleep well. Last night I had a scary dream. That dream 71 me to a terrible world. You couldn’t imagine what happened there.
At 72 , I looked for you but I couldn’t see you anywhere. To my surprise, I had a “nice” mom. She gave me a lot of freedom and encouraged me to do everything I like. I was 73 happy. I could play computer games all day and all night. I 74 make any mistake.
In addition, that mom 75 never strict about my studies. When my teacher told her that I didn’t 76 my homework, she even said to me with kindness, “Doing homework is bad for your health. It is a waste of time. You can even fight against all your 77 . Don’t worry! I will always 78 you.”
As time went by, I got worse and worse, and failed in 79 final exam. Suddenly, I woke up. I cried with pleasure. That is just a dream, not reality. I am the 80 child in the world. You are patient with me, and hope that I will be better. I love you, Mom!
Best wishes,
James
【答案】
71．led 72．first 73．really 74．could 75．was 76．finish 77．teachers 78．support 79．my 80．luckiest
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做的一个噩梦，作者醒来后觉得自己是最幸运的孩子并感谢了自己的妈妈。
71．句意：那个梦把我带到了一个可怕的世界。根据“That dream...me to a terrible world”以及所给词可知梦把作者带到了一个可怕的世界，lead“引领”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
72．句意：起初，我找你，但在任何地方都看不到你。根据“At...I looked for you”以及所给词可知是刚开始，at first“刚开始”。故填first。
73．句意：我真的很开心。根据“I was...happy”以及所给词可知是真开心，really“真地”修饰形容词。故填really。
74．句意：我可以犯任何错误。根据“I...make any mistake”以及所给词可知是可以犯错误，can“可以”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填could。
75．句意：此外，那位妈妈对我的学习从不严格。根据“that mom...never strict about...”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
76．句意：当我的老师告诉她我没有完成作业时，她甚至善意地对我说。根据“I didn’t...my homework”以及所给词可知是没有完成作业，finish“完成”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填finish。
77．句意：你甚至可以与所有老师对抗。根据“fight against all your...”以及所给词可知是和老师对抗，all后加名词复数teachers“老师”。故填teachers。
78．句意：我会一直支持你的。根据“I will always...you”以及所给词可知是支持你，support“支持”，will后加动词原形。故填support。
79．句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越糟，期末考试不及格。根据“failed in...final exam”以及所给词可知是我的期末考试不及格，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
80．句意：我是世界上最幸运的孩子。根据“You are patient with me, and hope that I will be better”以及所给词可知作者觉得自己的妈妈很耐心，觉得自己是世界上最幸运的孩子，此处用最高级luckiest“最幸运的”。故填luckiest。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
care, feel, you, use, with, as, pay, because, decide, trouble
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 81 at school, your classmates will help you. When you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking good 82 of you.
When you get success (成功), your friends will say congratulations to you. When you 83 to do something, people around you will help you, and when you are in a bad mood, 84 friends talk with you. All of these make you 85 happy.
All these things are happiness. If you 86 attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, 87 people can’t buy happiness with money.
When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because it is 88 to be angry. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. Life fills 89 happiness. If you agree with me, you can be 90 happy as me.
【答案】
81．trouble 82．care 83．decide 84．your 85．feel 86．pay 87．because 88．useless 89．with 90．as
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义以及幸福是属于每个人的。
81．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的同学会帮助你。根据“your classmates will help you”和备选词汇可知，陷入麻烦，in trouble符合句意；故填trouble。
82．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据“take care of”和备选词汇可知，care符合句意；故填care。
83．句意：当你决定做某事时，你周围的人会帮助你，当你心情不好时，你的朋友会和你聊天。根据“people around you will help you”和备选词汇可知，决定做某事，时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，用动词原形，decide“决定”符合句意；故填decide。
84．句意：当你决定做某事时，你周围的人会帮助你，当你心情不好时，你的朋友会和你聊天。根据“friends talk with you”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词性物主代词；你的朋友会和你交谈，your符合句意；故填your。
85．句意：所有这些都让你感到快乐。根据“make sb do”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词原形，应该是感到开心，feel“感觉”符合句意；故填feel。
86．句意：如果你注意它们，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。根据“pay attention to”和备选词汇可知，用pay的正确形式，结合“if”的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语非三单，动词用原形；故填pay。
87．句意：当你穷的时候，你可以说你很幸福，因为人们用金钱买不到幸福。根据“people can’t buy happiness with money”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合句意；故填because。
88．句意：当你遇到问题的时候，你也可以大声说你很高兴，因为生气是没有用的。根据“to be angry”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词作表语，应该是生气没有用，useless“没有用的”符合句意；故填useless。
89．句意：生活充满了幸福。根据“fill with”和备选词汇可知，with符合句意；故填with。
90．句意：如果你同意我，你可以和我一样快乐。根据“happy as me”和备选词汇可知，as...as...“和……一样”符合句意；故填as。
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 91 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 92 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 93 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 94 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 95 in our hearts.”
【答案】91．search for 92．used to 93．how 94．opposite 95．memories
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
91．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...work in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search for。
92．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I...return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used to“过去常常”符合语境，故填used to。
93．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in...their hometown have changed.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。
94．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree...the school.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。
95．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet...in our hearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中复习题型专练10 选词填空专项练习
一、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
she day enough well worried take happy usually for is
Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life.
When you are still a baby, mother 1 good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 2 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 3 . When you are old 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 5 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels 7 about you at home. She 8 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 9 at school, you will see the smile on her face.
Mother 10 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever.
much, give, she, wait, arm, happy, when, breakfast, on, money
Only mother’s love is true love. 11 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 12 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 13 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 14 . When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 15 clothes. She always stands in the wind 16 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little 17 , she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much 18 on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen 19 her face.
Mother is always ready to 20 everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother’s Love forever.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes
When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 21 people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 22 she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me.
When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 23 and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 24 than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 25 all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 26 after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 27 hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 28 , I became a doctor.
In fact, my story is really my 29 story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 30 than parenting in the world.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she wind go good without possible growing usually day be
Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as 31 . When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 32 . When you are 33 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 34 to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 35 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the 36 waiting for you back from school. When you leave home for school 37 breakfast, she feels worried about you at home. She 38 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 39 at school, you will see the smile on her face.
Mother 40 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they, walk, receive, gift, into, although, tell, know, hit, never
On Christmas, 2019, Jennifer 41 a beautiful bracelet(手链) from her mum. “You can get it engraved(刻上字), Jenny,” her mum 42 her. Unluckily, three weeks later, her mum died in an accident. For a long time after that, Jennifer thought the bracelet was the last gift her mum gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad feeling 43 her. She had a hard time 44 out of sadness.
“ 45 I wore the bracelet many times, I didn’t get it engraved, because I knew I couldn’t show it to mum,” Jennifer said. “But one day in early 2016. I walked into a store and got the bracelet engraved with ‘Jenny’ on the front, and ‘Love, mum’ on the back.” At that time Jennifer realized that the bracelet was truly a gift of mum’s love, but she had more such 46 . They were the same—They all showed the beauty of mum’s love. “The gifts all carry my mum’s memories. They are there to let me 47 that mum is with me all the time. She 48 leaves me,” Jennifer said. “By learning to watch for 49 , my sad tears(眼泪) turn 50 happy tears and even some laughs. I know my mum would love it.”
将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入空格，每个词或短语只能使用一次。
with they new satisfy improve feel take part in but speech real
Do you feel bored when you keep doing the same thing Do you feel nervous when you try something 51 When you are already good at something, do you find it hard 52 yourself and become even better These feelings are very common. We can explain them 53 a psychological (心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone” (舒适区).
Many people like to stay in 54 comfort zones. It’s easy because it 55 you. However, if you stay there too long, you will have little excitement in your life.
I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many 56 in all kinds of competitions. For a long time, I 57 that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. However, I 58 another speech competition. I saw a 59 interesting speech. The speaker started with a fun story. It caught everyone’s attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me. Afterward, I developed several different ways to start a speech. The new achievement (成就) gave me a taste of sweetness that I have long missed.
This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. 60 if you feel bored, maybe you should get out of your comfort zone.
请根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
for when go party because she fall alone but move I play
Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes 61 he came home.
Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in 62 arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They asked him 63 it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance (救护车), and he shouted, “What do you think this is A tour bus ”
At my birthday 64 , Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it 65 me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me 66 , but he didn’t. I 67 and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to show him that I could ride it 68 .
When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn’t 69 football in it.
Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk 70 always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”
All my life he said, “Where are you going What time are you coming home No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless... Was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
be lucky one finish can I real teacher support lead
Dear Mom,
During this week, I couldn’t sleep well. Last night I had a scary dream. That dream 71 me to a terrible world. You couldn’t imagine what happened there.
At 72 , I looked for you but I couldn’t see you anywhere. To my surprise, I had a “nice” mom. She gave me a lot of freedom and encouraged me to do everything I like. I was 73 happy. I could play computer games all day and all night. I 74 make any mistake.
In addition, that mom 75 never strict about my studies. When my teacher told her that I didn’t 76 my homework, she even said to me with kindness, “Doing homework is bad for your health. It is a waste of time. You can even fight against all your 77 . Don’t worry! I will always 78 you.”
As time went by, I got worse and worse, and failed in 79 final exam. Suddenly, I woke up. I cried with pleasure. That is just a dream, not reality. I am the 80 child in the world. You are patient with me, and hope that I will be better. I love you, Mom!
Best wishes,
James
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care, feel, you, use, with, as, pay, because, decide, trouble
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 81 at school, your classmates will help you. When you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking good 82 of you.
When you get success (成功), your friends will say congratulations to you. When you 83 to do something, people around you will help you, and when you are in a bad mood, 84 friends talk with you. All of these make you 85 happy.
All these things are happiness. If you 86 attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, 87 people can’t buy happiness with money.
When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because it is 88 to be angry. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. Life fills 89 happiness. If you agree with me, you can be 90 happy as me.
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opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 91 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 92 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 93 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 94 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 95 in our hearts.”
