【复习宝典】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元测试（ 含答案和写作技巧）【人教2025春八下英语】

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. — Mike, what is ___ object on your desk
— It’s ___ model car.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )2. When I met Mr. Smith on the bus this morning, he smiled ___ me and said hello.
A. in B. at C. for D. about
( )3. In China, each ___ can have three children according to the three-child policy (政策).
A. person B. god C. couple D. parent
( )4. — Did you hear of the story of Mulan
— Yes, of course. Mulan is a ___ girl. She takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. brave B. strange C. funny D. serious
( )5. My father loves this song. He often says it ___ him of his good old days.
A. changes B. shoots C. leads D. reminds
( )6. The stars are shining ___. Can the astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu see them too
A. apart B. bright C. heavily D. carefully
( )7. — Will you take the blue dress, madam
— No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ___ me at all.
A. fit B. mix C. hide D. marry
( )8. The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ was very ___ and it ___ all the audience (观众) in the movie theater.
A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
( )9. — What did you do yesterday
— I spent ___ afternoon ___ my book report.
A. all the; to work on B. the whole; to work on
C. the whole; working on D. the all; working on
( )10. — It’s impossible to finish the work before 5:00 pm ___ someone comes to help me.
— Let me help you.
A. when B. after C. if D. unless
( )11. My daughter will help with the housework as soon as she ___ home from school.
A. gets B. is getting C. got D. will get
( )12. Mom says we should try our best to solve our problems ___ running away from them.
A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of
( )13. The Daoxiao Noodles are ___ delicious ___ they win many people’s hearts in Paris.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( )14. The Smiths ___ Chengdu the first time they visited the city. They want to live there in the future.
A. cleaned up B. took care of
C. fell in love with D. had a look at
( )15. — ___ the story of Yue Fei
— It is really great! I’m deeply moved by the story.
A. What can we learn from
B. What do you think of
C. Who wrote
D. How many times have you read
二、完形填空 (10分)
Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green hills, there was a boy who watched over the village’s ___16___. Being alone up in the hills was very boring. The boy came up with a(n)___17___. He thought it would be fun to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got ___18___ they could and ran up the hill to fight the wolf.
When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just ___19___. The boy laughed and laughed ___20___ the villagers angrily walked back down the hill. This ___21___ the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and___22___ for a rest.
One lazy afternoon, the boy heard a terrible ___23___. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But ___24___ believed him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how ___25___ he was.
( )16. A. hens B. dogs C. cows D. sheep
( )17. A. letter B. interest C. idea D. deal
( )18. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever
( )19. A. arguing B. competing C. cheating D. hiding
( )20. A. unless B. until C. or D. if
( )21. A. hurt B. improved C. moved D. excited
( )22. A. lay down B. fell down C. gave up D. called up
( )23. A. mess B. feeling C. sound D. voice
( )24. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
( )25. A. stupid B. weak C. nervous D. independent
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. Cinderella lives with her ___.
A. parents B. grandparents
C. stepfather D. stepmother and stepsisters
( )27. What can we learn about the story Baba Yaga the Witch
A. It is a popular Chinese story.
B. Natasha lives deep in the forest.
C. Baba Yaga is a witch.
D. They will tell the story on Saturday.
( )28. Where is Rapunzel trapped
A. In a house. B. In a tower.
C. In a forest. D. In a book.
( )29. How can we book a ticket
A. By calling Mary. B. By e-mailing Mary.
C. By texting (发短信) Mary. D. By going to Mary’s office.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE about the storytelling activity
A. There are more than three famous stories.
B. The activity is in the city library.
C. Each story is about 60 minutes long.
D. The ticket is free.
B
Suddenly the door opened and an old lady came out of the house. “Who’s eating my house !” she shouted, but when she saw the kids, she spoke again, this time in a much softer (更柔和的) voice. “Please come in. I’ll make you a delicious breakfast.”
They went in. The old lady gave them some food. Just as the brother and sister thought that they were so lucky, the old lady’s eyes turned red and she laughed aloud, “Stupid children! I will eat you.” Only then did Hansel and Gretel understand that she was not a nice old lady at all, but a witch!
The witch locked Hansel in a small dark room and made Gretel cook for him. “He should be fat so that I can eat him.”
One day, the witch pushed Gretel towards the oven and said, “Get in and see if the food is OK!” Gretel realized the witch wanted to cook her too, so she cleverly answered, “Please show me how to get in the oven.” The witch shouted, “It’s so easy! Look, you just need to step here and ... ah!!!”
Gretel pushed the old lady into the oven and closed the door. The witch couldn’t live. Gretel ran to Hansel’s room and saved him. Before they left, they found some gold. The brother and sister took it with them and they were on their way home again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Why did the old lady speak in a softer voice
A. Because she was a nice lady.
B. Because the kids looked kind.
C. Because she wanted to live with the kids.
D. Because she wanted them to get in the house.
( )32. The house owner is a ___.
A. good cook B. bad witch
C. young lady D. beautiful stepmother
( )33. Who cooked every day
A. Hansel. B. Gretel. C. The witch. D. Nobody.
( )34. What happened to the witch at the end of the story
A. She died. B. She ran away.
C. She got fat. D. The kids ate her.
( )35. The name of the story is probably ___.
A. Beauty and the Beast B. Alice in Wonderland
C. Hansel and Gretel D. The Emperor’s New Clothes
C
Long long ago, there lived a king under the sea. He had six mermaid (美人鱼) daughters and the youngest was the Little Mermaid. She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night, the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface (水面) again. Suddenly, she heard a young man calling for help. She saved him and took him to the beach. The young man was a handsome prince, so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him. Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them, so the Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea. When the young man opened his eyes, he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair. He was thankful, thinking that she saved him.
The Little Mermaid couldn’t forget the prince. One day, she visited a witch (女巫) and hoped that she could turn her into a girl with two legs. The witch said she would lose her voice. The Little Mermaid agreed and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace (宫殿) to see the prince. But after she walked into the palace, she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married. When the prince saw the Little Mermaid, he didn’t even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
36. Who did the prince think saved his life
_____________________________
37. What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into
_____________________________
38. Why was the Little Mermaid sad
_____________________________
39. 请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_____________________________
四、单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
41. — What happened
— I found Cathy lying on the ______(地上) just now.
42. The story of ______(丝绸) started in China over 4,000 years ago.
43. His ______(妻子) was worried about him and asked him to take a break.
44. In ______(西方的) cultures, the color white is a symbol of purity (纯洁).
45. Lily held the mouse by its ______(尾巴). How brave she is!
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. — Did you know how to get to Mr. Han’s house
— No. A kind man ______(lead) us there.
47. The little girl was so shy that she ______(hide) her face in her hands.
48. Put on the coat. Although the sun is ______(shine), it isn’t very warm.
49. Mom, please remind me ______(take) my dictionary to school tomorrow.
50. A couple of ______(week) later, my mom left hospital.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
51. 我在演讲前有一点儿紧张。
I was ______ ______ ______ nervous before giving the speech.
52. 我表哥一毕业就结婚了。
My cousin ______ ______ as soon as he left school.
53. 这根魔法棒可以把一切变成金子。
The magic stick can ______ everything ______ gold.
54. 我觉得很难受，咳嗽不止。
I feel terrible and I ______ ______ ______.
55. 妈妈太累了，所以她听任孩子们打架。
The mom was too tired, so she ______ the kids ______ ______ with each other.
六、补全对话 (10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kathy! This is Tom speaking. (56)___
B: Hi, Tom. I’m reading Little Women.
A: I’ve never read the book before. (57)___
B: It’s about four sisters in a family. They live a hard life, but they work hard to achieve (获得) happiness.
A: Sounds great. Do you often read books
B: (58)___ I think it is very relaxing.
A: (59)___
B: History books are my favorite.
A: (60)___
B: Because I can learn a lot about the past from them.
A: I see.
A. Yes, I do. B. Why is that C. What is it about D. What are you doing E. Do you like the story F. What do you think of the book G. What kind of books do you like best
书面表达 (15分)
安徒生童话里有很多能给予我们启发的故事，《园丁和主人》 (The Gardener and the Family) 就是其中之一。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍这个故事。
提示：
1. 忠实的园丁Larsen拥有高超的园艺技术，他一生都在照顾主人的园子；
2. 但是主人却视而不见，只有不停的抱怨;
3. 在一次暴风雨后，主人认识到了Larsen的忠实和聪明。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确，书写工整；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
抱怨 v. complain 忠实的 adj. faithful 优点 n. advantage
The Gardener and the Family is a popular story written by the famous writer Hans Christian Andersen._____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 ADACB
16-20 DCACB 21-25 DACBA
26-30 DCBAC 31-35 DBBAC
36. The beautiful girl with lovely hair.
37. A girl with two legs.
38. Because the prince didn’t remember her and married the girl.
39. 突然，她听到一个年轻男子在呼救。
40. (Poor / Unlucky) Little Mermaid
41. ground 42. silk 43. wife
44. Western 45. tail 46. led
47. hid 48. shining 49. to take
50. weeks 51. a little bit 52. got married
53. turn; into 54. can’t stop coughing 55. left; to fight
56-60 DCAGB
【写作指导】
本篇习作要求介绍一则故事。开头大概介绍故事，主体讲述故事内容，最后展示故事给我们的启示。
☆主题：人与社会之历史、社会与文化
☆子主题：经典故事
☆时态：一般现在时
☆行文布局：
①开头：大体介绍故事
It is a famous story.
It is written by Hans Christian Andersen.
②主体：故事内容
Larsen takes good care of a garden with great skill.
The owner can’t see it and is always complaining.
After a heavy rainstorm, the owner finds Larsen faithful and clever.
③结尾：故事给我们的启发
Our advantages will be noticed some day unless we give up.
☆必备词语与句型：
written by, writer, great skill, take care of, do a good job, instead, heavy rainstorm, finally, notice, unless, give up, achieve success
＊ He spends his whole life taking good care of a garden.
＊ Instead, he is always complaining.
＊ Our advantages sometimes can’t be found by others.
＊ They will be noticed some day unless we give up.
＊ Keep working hard and you will achieve success.
One possible version:
The Gardener and the Family is a popular story written by the famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. In the story, Larsen has great gardening skills. He spends his whole life taking good care of a garden. But the owner of the garden can’t see it and he never thinks Larsen does a good job. Instead, he is always complaining. A heavy rainstorm comes, and the owner finally learns that Larsen is a faithful and clever man. The story shows us that our advantages sometimes can’t be found by others, but they will be noticed some day unless we give up. Keep working hard and you will achieve success.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)