广东省深圳市坪山区2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（无答案）

深圳市2024-2025学年度下学期第一次段考
高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You should _____ theory with practice to make greater progress.
A. overcome B. combine C. devote D. behave
The idea of traveling around the world is really ______ to me.
A. disappointed B. previous C. appealing D.sustainable
3. We need to make a proper _____ for the coming meeting.
A. credit B. extent C. extinction D.arrangement
4. The little bird finally _____ from the cage and flew into the sky.
A. released B. leaked C. escaped D.transferred
5. After thinking twice, he decided to _____ his job and start his own business.
A. highlight B. supply C. affect D. quit
6. The company has set a new _____ for sales this year.
A. destination B. continent C. target D.permission
7. Your _____ towards learning English will greatly affect your progress.
A. presentation B. responsibility C. electricity D. attitude
8. The _____ of the students in our class like playing basketball.
A. campaign B. mode C. majority D. infection
9. A large _____ of money has been spent on the project.
A. movement B. amount C. technique D. transport
10. We need to _____ the old furniture to make room for the new.
A. overcome B. remove C. engage D. urge
11. They’re seriously _____ about safety.
A. familiar B. original C. concerned D. dramatic
12. Everyone should _____ to protecting the environment.
A. restore B. contribute C. reduce D. revenge
13. On , people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
A. staff B. average C. extent D. budget
14. The teacher tried his best to _____ the difficult point to the students, but some still didn't understand.
A. get across B. base on C. tick all the right boxes D. put on
15. When making a decision, you should _____ all the factors.
A.make a comment on B. stay in touch with C. take into account D. cut off
16. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
17. the news, Bob rushed out and disappeared into the distance.
A. Heard B. To hear C. Having heard D. Hearing
18. With all the needed magazines , I left the bookstore.
A. buying B. bought C. to be bought D. to buy
19. The restaurant to my brother was sold last month.
A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. was belonged
20. The doctor recommended him twice a week in order that he can build up his strength.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swum D. swims
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Boat Rentals in Vancouver
Granville Island Boat Rentals, located in the heart of down town Vancouver, features the safest and most advanced lineup of boat rentals in Vancouver. It has served over half a million customers since it began renting boats in 1982.
While exploring the sites Vancouver has offered, you can’t miss observing wildlife like seals (海豹), bald(秃的) eagles, sea birds along the way. Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selection of boat rentals we provide, varying from different models, capacities to reasonable prices.
Boats in rental
16 feet boats Hourston Glascraft 18 feet boats GT Deluxe Bayliner Element
Capacity 2-4 people 2-5 people 2-8 people
Extras Bluetooth audio Bluetooth audio Open now, Bimini Top, Bluetooth
Hourly rate (weekday) $60 $95 $130
Hourly rate (weekend) $70 $105 $140
4 hour rate Weekday: $55/hr Weekend: $65/hr Weekday: $90/hr Weekend: $100/hr Weekday:$125/hr Weekend:$135/hr
Guest Comments
“…Thanks for the awesome instructions and patience. We had a great time! My 7 yr. old spotted a seal! My husband received a gift certificate for his 40th birthday…brilliant idea!…”
—Sarah, Delta, Canada
“…Great experience! The nicest, most friendly staff I’ve ever met in Canada. The boat was nice and handled well. The price was very reasonable. Great way to get a different view of Vancouver. An absolute must try. Thanks guys!…”
—Morten Bothmann, Copenhagen, Denmark
21. What is the biggest advantage of Granville Island Boat Rentals
A. Offering various boat rentals. B. Taking tourists to different sites.
C. Ensuring the highest level of safety. D. Guiding visitors in wildlife observation.
22. How much does it cost to rent a boat accommodating 8 people for 5 hours on weekend
A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 700. D. $ 675.
23. What do Sara’s and Morten’s opinions have in common
A Easily-controlled equipment. B. Well-received service.
C. Reasonable boat rental price. D. Breathtaking scenery.
B
“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on.” said Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake (假的) news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.
Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice (偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information.
Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professional trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.
24. What does the writer say about young people with news around
A. They make fake news and spread it. B. They are easily fooled by fake news.
C. They get worried about their education. D. They can recognize facts from opinions.
25. What does the underlined word “credible” in the last paragraph mean
A. Primary. B. Realistic. C. Believable. D. Important.
26. According to the writer, what can help us avoid being fooled by fake news
A. Only look for news through media. B. Become a professional and trained reporter.
C. Compare the news from different sources. D. focus on the new instead of the writer.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. What Should a Reporter Do
B. Who Makes and Spreads Fake New
C. How Can We Become a Newspaper Editor
D How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News
C
The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is ongoing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.
The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind,/Thou art not so unkind /As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (不人道). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.
Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.
The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal:
“Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas (小香肠) and so on.
It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.
Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days.
28. What is winter like in Shakespeare’s works
A. Pleasant. B. Comfortable. C. Stressful. D. Cruel.
29. What contribution did Charles Dickens make to the description of winter
A. He wrote a lot of stories that were set in winter.
B. He was an author famous for describing winter.
C. He made a turning point in the description of winter.
D. He inspired readers to experience the cheerful winter.
30. What do the winter scenes in J. K. Rowling’s works bring
A. Magic. B. Joy. C. Cold. D. Ugliness.
31. In which section of the newspaper does the text probably appear
A. Science and technology. B. Fashion and lifestyle.
C. Culture and history. D. Health and medicine.
D
Under the soft glow of her laptop, 31-year-old Zhang Rui typed a message carefully. She followed instructions from Chinese social media: "You are a BaZi(八字) master. Analyze my fate—describe my appearance, important life events, and financial luck. I am female, born on June 17, 1993, at 4:42 a.m. in Hangzhou."
DeepSeek R1, China's most advanced AI, responded in just 15 seconds. The screen filled with detailed analysis, highlighting that 2025-2027 would be a "fire period" for her career. "I treat DeepSeek like a life advisor," Zhang said. For many Chinese, this AI offers quick comfort instead of traditional therapy(治疗), which is often expensive and hard to access. " It’s my immediate solution when emotions overwhelm me."
Zhang is not alone. As DeepSeek competes with OpenAI globally, young people in China are using AI to bring back ancient fortune-telling. WeChat Index shows over 2 million posts mentioned "DeepSeek fortune-telling" in February 2025. Users share AI-generated(AI生成的) readings, test different predictions, and even study old spiritual(精神上的) books with AI help.
This trend reflects rising social anxiety. After COVID, youth unemployment reached 21% in 2023 and stayed at 16% in 2024. Economic growth slowed to its lowest in decades. Many young Chinese call themselves the "last generation," unsure about marriage and having children due to uncertain futures.
"During economic slowdowns, people seek control through spiritual practices," says religion professor Ting Guo. In China, this often happens privately through phones or computers.
Rachel Zheng, a 32-year-old, uses DeepSeek for writing ideas. She asked how to connect natural energy with her work. The AI suggested writing a psychological thriller about life cycles, even recommending styles and themes. Her mother now also asks AI for health advice. "Master D has become our family's trusted helper," Zheng says, using a popular nickname for the AI.
Unlike traditional fortune-tellers, DeepSeek is free and available 24/7. Users praise its detailed BaZi analysis compared to ChatGPT, which gives general answers and is not always accessible in China. "DeepSeek analyzes the details and makes specific predictions," Zheng notes.
As DeepSeek grows, it becomes more than a tool—it bridges ancient wisdom with modern technology, creating a new cultural trend among China's youth.
32. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2
A. The AI’s role as a prompt coping mechanism. B. Her distrust of traditional fortune-tellers.
C. The AI’s limitations in emotional guidance. D. Her belief in AI as a divine being.
33. What might be the reason for the popularity of DeepSeek R1 in fortune-telling
A. Economic growth directly leads to increased demand for AI tools.
B. Uncertain economic futures drive young people to seek non-traditional forms of support.
C. AI technologies are primarily used for entertainment during economic downturns.
D. The government actively promotes AI adoption to address unemployment.
34. Why do many Chinese users prefer DeepSeek R1 to ChatGPT for fortune-telling
A. It provides more personalized and culturally relevant predictions.
B. It has a longer history of integrating traditional practices.
C. It is not obtainable in China.
D. It charges lower fees for daily consultations.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To compare the technical capabilities of DeepSeek R1 and ChatGPT.
B. To illustrate how Chinese youth use AI to combine traditional practices with modern needs.
C. To analyze the economic impact of AI development in China.
D. To explain the historical origins of BaZi fortune-telling.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. ___36___
Don’t be afraid to be confused.
We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____37____ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
____38____ Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
Just pick the book up.
This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ____39____ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle.
Remember: there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ____40____ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A. Allow the book to grow with you.
B. So how does one approach a classic
C. It has some form of historical influence.
D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging.
E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.
F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.
G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Best Holiday
I was unbelievably proud of my nine year old daughter, Emily.____41____ to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to ____42____ extra money.
By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49.I said, “You can pick one from my bicycle____43____. ” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right.All my bikes for girls were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would ____44____ choose.
As Christmas____45____ near, Emily and I went bike shopping.As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot.“Can we give something, Daddy ” she asked.“Sorry, Em, I’m out of ____46____ .”
Throughout December, Emily ____47____ to work hard.Then one day, she made a surprising____48____. “You know all the money I’ve been saving ” she said, a little hesitantly.“I’m going to give it all to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful.
____49____by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children._____50_____ I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a _____51_____ bike took on a glow(发光)．Should I contribute two No! One would be enough! But I still couldn’t shake the feeling that I should give another bike.When I later_____52_____the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir.Here are your tickets.For each bicycle we receive from the kind people, we’re giving away one chance to _____53_____ a girls’ mountain bike.”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner I like to think it was a way of _____54_____ a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years—while giving her dad a lesson in the _____55_____.
41. A. Pleased B. Engaged C. Determined D. Used
42. A. earn B. lend C. share D. spend
43. A. path B. collection C. store D. club
44. A. seldom B. likely C. slightly D. merely
45. A. pulled B. became C. went D. drew
46. A. sight B. work C. change D. mind
47. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. hoped
48. A. lecture B. announcement C. resolution D. difference
49. A. Demanded B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Moved
50. A. As B. Before C. Because D. Though
51. A. distant B. new C. second D. durable
52. A. shared B. returned C. chose D. delivered
53. A. hire B. replace C. recommend D. win
54. A. rewarding B. praising C. sheltering D. greeting
55. A. project B. process C. struggle D. attempt
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings through the Ages by Tang Dynasty(618-907)scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal 56. (carry) for calligraphy(书法) and painting. Handmade Xuan paper 57.
(list) as a gift to the imperial court (朝廷) for its top-level quality during that period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 58. (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process 59. sandalwood bark(檀香树皮) undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw(稻草) before it can be transformed 60. fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 61. limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability 62. (give) full play to ink, Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases (画布) tailored to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 63. (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 64.
(bring) by time. It is this durability 65. has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
第三节（共7小题；每空1分，共20分）
根据各句中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史。
the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
实际上，我感到十分激动。
In fact, I was of my seat.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号。
Many people thought she didn’t Helen’s title of “ the most beautiful woman in the world”.
特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。
The Kimberley region, , is unique and untouched.
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
I use my photography to people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。
To , we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.
这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议。
(low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活)
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua