高二年级第一次月考英语试题参考答案
1-5.C AABC 6-10.BCABA 11-15.BCACB 16-20.CCBBA
21-23 BAB 24-27 BABB 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DBBC
36-40 EDCAF
41-45 ABCD D 46-50 CB ACB 51-55 CDCAB
56. crowds 57. who 58. permanently 59. arguments 50. to put
61. standing 62. a 63. disapproved 64. to 65. Faced
应用文写作
Dear James，
News comes that a photography exhibition on "Rural China" is scheduled for this weekend in our school hall. I'm writing to invite you to visit it. As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus，the exhibition serves as a platform，especially for someone who is so fond of Chinese culture like you，to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity that you can't miss. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
答案解析
A篇 21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大旅行时值得参观的几个景点。
21．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分第一段“Have a great time enjoying the views and taking pictures of the cascading (倾泻) falls. You’ll have a matchless sightseeing experience when you visit it at night. (尽情欣赏美景，拍摄倾泻的瀑布的照片。当你在晚上参观它时，你会有无与伦比的观光体验)”和Things to do中“Witness the excellent waterfalls. Spend time at the MarineLand. (观赏绝妙的瀑布。花点时间在海洋乐园)”可知，在尼亚加拉大瀑布可以看令人惊叹的瀑布、欣赏无与伦比的夜景、在海洋乐园消磨时光，但没有提及参观花卉展览。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据Whistler部分Things to do中“Visit dozens of art museums and cultural centers. (参观几十个艺术博物馆和文化中心)”和Quebec City部分第一段“It is one of the most charming places to see in Canada because of art and cultural scenes. (它是加拿大最迷人的地方之一，因为它的艺术和文化景色)”可知，惠斯勒和魁北克市都有很多可以参观的文化和艺术景点。由此可知，两者都吸引着文化爱好者。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thinking about exploring Canada Here is the perfect list of the great places that are worthy of being visited in Canada on your trip. (想去加拿大探险吗？这里有一张完美的清单，列出了加拿大值得一游的好地方)”可知，文本内容为旅游推荐信息，呈现信息的形式简洁明了，最有可能出现在旅游小册子上。故选B项。
B篇24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者受父亲影响学习绘画，在经历自我怀疑后，在父亲的鼓励下重拾信心，最终进入艺术院校，学会接纳自己的个性和才华的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. ( 我父亲在多米尼加共和国的一个小村庄长大。尽管没有很多可用的材料，但他还是用他拥有的任何东西创作艺术。我父亲攒钱买了颜料和彩色铅笔，在他家的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来到美国，在佛罗里达和姑姑住了一段时间，然后在纽约和另一位姑姑一起完成了高中学业。他学习非常努力。最终，我父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，作者介绍她父亲的经历是为了说明她父亲对艺术的热爱和追求是如何影响她的，即她父亲对她产生影响的根源。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. (直到我开始仔细研究我父亲的画作以及Instagram上受欢迎艺术家的作品时，我才开始对自己的作品更加挑剔。我开始担心自己永远无法达到父亲那样的才华水平。)”可知，作者觉得自己简单、二维的画作与她父亲逼真的风景画相比是缺乏视觉吸引力的。由此可知，fell flat意为“缺乏视觉吸引力”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. (他学习非常努力。最终，我父亲获得了公民身份。)”和第五段“My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I'd had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” (我父亲注意到我画画少了，告诉我：“米娅，你应该去学校面试。我希望我小时候有机会像这样学习艺术。”)”可知，作者的父亲在艰苦的条件下依然坚持艺术创作，并努力学习获得了公民身份，这显示出他的坚持和毅力。同时，他鼓励作者追求自己的艺术梦想，这显示出他的支持态度。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art. (上一所专门教授艺术的大学让我大开眼界。我学会了接纳自己的个性和才华。我变得更加愿意分享自己的作品，并接受建设性的批评，这增强了我对自己艺术的自信。)”可知，作者学会了接纳自己的个性和才华，变得更加自信，这说明自信来自接受自己的不完美。故选B。
C篇28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项需要掌握的重要急救技能以及关于心肺复苏训练的事实。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest. If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.”（人们追求CPR认证的原因有很多，部分原因是它可以增加找工作的机会。CPR认证让人们对自己的技能更有信心。但是认证只是一张卡片，表明你已经完成了心肺复苏术课程。它不应该表明，接受过基本CPR培训但没有认证的人在面临可能危及生命的情况时就不合格。因此，如果有人溺水或心脏骤停，你是否有CPR卡并不重要。如果你接受过心肺复苏术培训，无论有没有证书，你都需要采取行动。）可知，关于CPR认证我们能了解到它是有用的，但不是必要的。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive.”（时间可能是人们不接受心肺复苏训练的主要原因。但最重要的是：CPR课程只需要大约两到三个小时就可以完成，而且许多都是通过红十字会等组织免费进行的。如果你每周抽不出三个小时，你甚至可以参加免费的在线CPR课程。其他人回避诸如口对口人工呼吸。许多人没有意识到的是，人工呼吸不再是CPR的必要条件，在紧急医疗服务到来之前，胸部压迫是治疗的重点。）可知，根据作者的说法，对心肺复苏的误解是让人们拒绝接培训的原因，即可能花很长时间培训以及口对口的人工呼吸。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council’s first aid catalogue (目录).”（通过了解心肺复苏术训练的事实，你可以对可供你选择的选项做出选择。要了解更多信息，请使用红十字会CPR课程定位器，并与您附近的教练交谈。最好的在线培训可以通过国家安全委员会的急救目录找到）可知，作者在最后一段提供了一些关于心肺复苏术训练的信息。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.”（心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项需要掌握的重要急救技能，但如今花时间学习的人似乎越来越少。事实上，在教室或网上接受基本的心肺复苏术培训只需要几个小时。其他人可能会选择获得认证。）可知，文章主要讲的是关于心肺复苏训练的事实。故选C项。
D 篇 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接触。)”以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选C项。
七选五36．E 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是遇到紧急情况时要遵循的三个基本步骤。
36．根据上文“Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse.(使用基本的急救方法，你就可以阻止一个小事故的恶化。)”推知，空格处应该说急救还有什么作用，E选项“In the case of a serious medical emergency, you may even save a life.(在严重的医疗紧急情况下，你甚至可以挽救一条生命。)”说明了急救也许还可以救一条命，在空前内容的基础上进一步说明急救的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“In some cases, first aid consists of the initial (最初的) support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency.(在某些情况下，急救包括在医疗紧急情况中为某人提供的初步帮助。)”推知，空格处应该承接空前内容，说明这种初步帮助有什么作用，D选项“This support might help them survive until professional help arrives.(这种帮助可能会帮助他们撑到专业救援到来。)”说明了这种初步帮助所起的作用，因此符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文“If your safety is at risk, remove yourself from the area and call for help.(如果您的安全受到威胁，请离开该区域并寻求帮助。)”推知，空格处应该说如果现场是安全的应该干什么，C选项“If the scene is safe, assess the condition of the sick or injured person.(如果现场安全，评估病人或伤者的情况。)”说明了如果现场安全该做什么，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
39．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care, tell a nearby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services.(如果你怀疑病人或伤者需要紧急医疗护理，告诉附近的人拨打911或当地紧急医疗服务电话。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要寻求医疗帮助，A选项“Call for medical help, if needed.(如有需要，请寻求医疗帮助。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
40．根据上文“Provide care. If you can do so safely, remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives.(提供关心。如果安全的话，待在病人或伤者身边，直到专业人员到来。)”推知，空格处应该继续说怎么为病人或伤者提供关心，F选项“Cover them with a warm blanket, comfort them and try to keep them calm.(用温暖的毯子盖住他们，安慰他们，尽量让他们保持冷静。)”是为病人或伤者提供关心的具体做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
完形填空题
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初中生Reeves勇救失控校车的英雄事迹。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因阻止校车在公交车司机失去知觉后撞车而被誉英雄。A. crashing撞车；B. stopping停止；C. slowing减慢；D. speeding加速。根据下文“the bus driver lost consciousness”可知，司机失去了意识，校车会发生碰撞，所以此处表示Reeves阻止校车在司机失去知觉后发生撞车。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月26日，当校车司机送卡特中学的学生回家时，她开始“有点昏厥”。A. requested要求；B. began开始；C. struggled挣扎；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“to experience “some faint””指司机开始感到身体不适，有些昏厥。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图把车靠边，但没有到达她打算停车的地方，最后失去知觉。A. fell apart崩溃；B. gave up放弃；C. passed out失去知觉；D. came along出现。根据上文“She tried to pull over but didn’t make it to where she planned to park”可知，司机试图停车但没能到达她计划停车的地方，所以此处表示她最后失去知觉了。故选C。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Dillon Reeves立即行动起来。A. broke打破；B. changed改变；C. competed竞争；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“into action”和“This young man reacted quickly”可知，司机失去知觉后，Reeves立即开始行动，为jump into action表示“立即行动”。故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reeves坐在后排大约五排，“他从座位上站起来，扔下背包，跑到公交车前面，抓住方向盘，把公交车停在路中间，尽管也有合情合理的害怕，”沃伦联合学校的负责人Robert D. Livernois说。A. faced面对；B. fixed修理；C. tracked跟踪；D. seated坐。根据下文“got up from his seat”可知，此处表示Reeves坐在大约五排座位后面。be seated表示“坐着”。故选D。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. set设置；B. stole偷；C. caught抓住；D. threw扔。根据下文“the steering wheel”可知，此处表示Reeves抓住方向盘。catch the steering wheel表示“抓住方向盘”。故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curiosity好奇心；B. fear恐惧；C. strategy策略；D. impression印象。根据前文“The bus began to turn to oncoming traffic.”可知，校车冲向迎面而来的车辆，让人恐惧。所以此处表示尽管有合情合理的恐惧。故选B。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在市政府新闻发布会上发布的一段视频中，可以看到Reeves控制方向盘，然后对其他乘客大喊：“打911。现在！”A. control控制；B. care关心；C. advantage优势；D. place地方。根据下文“of the steering wheel”可知，此处表示Reeves控制着方向盘。take control of表示“控制”。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃伦警察和消防部门迅速赶到现场照顾司机，学生们被转移到另一辆公交车上安全地送回家。A. prefer更喜欢；B. attract吸引；C. attend照顾；D. addict使上瘾。根据语境和下文“to the driver”可知，此处表示警察和消防部门迅速赶到现场照顾突然生病的司机。attend to表示“照顾”。故选C。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly冷静地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“taken home”和“No injuries to the children on the bus were reported.”可知，没有报道说车上的孩子受伤，所以此处表示学生们被安全地送回家。故选B。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃伦市为我们的七年级英雄Dillon Reeves感到非常骄傲！A. sure确定的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“calling Reeves a hero”可知，Reeves被称为英雄，所以此处表示沃伦市为Reeves感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人在校车司机遭遇医疗紧急情况时反应迅速，使公交车停下来，避免可能发生的严重事故。A. awkward尴尬的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. medical医疗的。根据上文“the bus driver was taking students home from Carter Middle School when she 2 to experience “some faint””可知，此处表示司机遭遇了医疗紧急情况。故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. applying申请；B. recognizing识别；C. avoiding避免；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“what could have been a very severe accident”可知，Reeves采取措施，避免了可能发生的严重事故。故选C。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Dillon今年真的是个表现很棒的小伙子，”他的母亲Ireta说。A. great很棒的；B. advanced高级的；C. adventurous爱冒险的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“calling Reeves a hero”可知，Reeves被称为英雄，所以此处表示他今年表现很棒。故选A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做这样的事情让我的心充满了感动。A. frightens吓唬；B. fills充满；C. annoys使恼怒；D. injures伤害。根据上文“calling Reeves a hero”及下文“my heart and touches me”可知，Reeves被称为英雄，所以此处表示这样的事情让母亲的心充满了骄傲和感动。故选B。
应用文写作
Dear James，
News comes that a photography exhibition on "Rural China" is scheduled for this weekend in our school hall. I'm writing to invite you to visit it. As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus，the exhibition serves as a platform，especially for someone who is so fond of Chinese culture like you，to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity that you can't miss. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
听力
Text 1
W: Ron, have you set off for the graduation party
M: Hey, Tina. I'm watering flowers in the garden right now. (1)
W: Oh, I was expecting that you were driving to the party. I'll call you later.
Text 2
M: All right, dear. Pick three daily courses that you want. For example, if you want
this geography course, click here.
W: Got it. (2) But should I choose the morning or afternoon classes
M: Well, it's really up to you!
Text 3
M: I'm trying to lose weight but nothing seems to be working. I've tried running and swimming. And I'm thinking about finding a personal trainer.
W: What I found helped me was counting calories. (3) That way you can workout how many calories you have to burn.
Text 4
M: What are you putting on the wall, Jennie
W: They're posters for our championship match next Friday. (4) I want to make sure as many students come as possible.
M: Next Friday I can't wait to see you guys play!
Text 5
M: Hold on, Ann. I've got to sit down for a second.
W: What's wrong Wow, you don't look so good. How long have you been out in the sun
M: Too long, I think. I'm very dizzy and thirsty. (5)
W: Well, have some water first.
Text6 (第六题为总结题)
M:All right, we already have tofu, chicken and corn. If we want to eat at home every night this week, we'll need to buy more things.
W: I'm not sure what to get. My dad used to do grocery shopping and plan meals for my family. But now, you always make such delicious meals for us. (7) So stick with what you know!
M: All right, let's get some steak and more vegetables from the other side of the market. These will be enough for this week.
W: That sounds great, dear. You're always good in the kitchen!
Text 7
W: Hey, Dad. My birthday just passed, and Christmas isn't for months, but I'd be so grateful if I could borrow some cash for shopping. (8)
M: Well, Laura, what are you looking to get
W: Gail and Beth just got some new make-up products. (9) I really want to get some!
M: Dear, we have so many beauty products around the house. Do you really need them, or do you want them just because your friends have them
W: Maybe both. I want to look as good as my friends. When they came back from the mall with new products,they looked amazing.
M: I know, dear. But remember, beauty starts inside first. No beauty product in the world could compete with the beauty of a confident person. (10) So, please, consider this before buying a new product.
Text 8
W: Here's your room key and the password for the Wi-Fi. (12) Also, I noticed hat your accent sounds French. Where are you from
M: I'm from a small country called Monaco, surrounded by France. Oh, and we speak French there.
W: How interesting! I've never been to Europe, but I've heard Monaco is a small but beautiful country.
M: Sure, it's lovely. It has become a popular tourist destination for very wealthy people, similar to Abu Dhabi. There is a car racetrack that runs throughout the country.
W: It sounds much more wonderful than my hometown here in South Korea. (11)
M: Maybe, but it's also very expensive to live there! Almost 30% of the country's population has over one million dollars - I certainly don't have that much money, so I decided to study overseas, (13) which costs less than studying in Europe.
W: Oh, that's interesting, because this hotel is usually for tourists and business people. （12）
M: I'm moving into the dormitory tomorrow and just needed a place to spend the night! (13)
Text 9 (第14，15题为推断题)
W: Excuse me, I came here for lunch earlier and it seems I've lost my new phone. I don't suppose you've found it, have you
M: Not to my knowledge, madam, but it may have been put into the Lost Property box. Let's go and see.
W: Thank you! I've looked everywhere that I've been today...the supermarket, the train station..…and I've had no luck, so this restaurant is my last hope!
M: Okay... We have a couple of phones in here. Can you describe yours to me
W: It's a white Samsung with a black case. (16) Oh, sorry. I forgot that I just put a new pink case on it.
M: Okay. This could be it.
W: Oh, I hope so!
M: Can you tell me what background photo you have on your home screen, so that I know it's yours (17)
W: Sure. It's a picture of my dog, on the beach...No, wait! That was my old phone. My new phone has a picture of me and my brother in the forest. (17)
M: That's enough information for me! Here you are.
W: That's it! Thank you so much!
Text 10
Attention, students. This is an announcement for all third grade students! Tomorrow is the day when you can choose what musical instrument you want to learn to play in the school band. The gym will be filled with musical instruments for every student to try. When you find an instrument you like, find Ms. Johnson on the other side of the room and tell her your name and what instrument you would like to play in the band. (18) Playing an instrument is a great learning opportunity. Learning to play an instrument teaches you how to practice and how to read music. (19) Many of our students have gone on to play in their high school bands. If you would like to play an instrument in the band, your parents have to pay $50 per year. (20) This fee is due next week. It is for the music books, the cleaning supplies, and the instrument rental(租赁).If you play the guitar, the fee is $10 more because the strings(铉) are very expensive. (20) If you are not able to pay the fee but you would still like to play an instrument this year, please visit Ms. Johnson's office.2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级第二次月考
英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where is Ron now
A.In a car. B.At a party. C.In a garden.
2. What are the speakers probably doing
A.Signing up for classes.
B.Applying to universities.
C.Discussing a geography project.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Count calories. B.Do more exercise. C.Get a private coach.
4. What will Jennie do next Friday
A. Invite some students to her house.
B.Attend a sports event.
C.Design a poster.
5. Why doesn't the man look good
A.He caught the flu.
B. He didn't get enough sleep.
C.He stayed out in the sun for too long.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the conversation mainly about
A.Ordering a meal online.
B.Picking up food from a market.
C.Planning meals to serve at a party.
7. Who usually cooks for the woman now
A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.The man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman want from the man
A.Some money. B. A ride to the mall. C.A gift for her birthday.
9. What do we know about Gail and Beth
A.They are the man's best friends.
B.They bought some new beauty products.
C.They invited the woman to go shopping.
10. What is the man's suggestion for the woman
A.Trying to be a confident person.
B.Buying some different products.
C.Waiting until Christmas to ask for presents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which country is the woman from
A. Monaco. B.South Korea. C.France.
12. Where are the speakers
A.In a street. B. In a dormitory. C.In a hotel.
13. Why is the man traveling now
A.He's going to university.
B.He's on a business trip.
C.He's on a short holiday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Brother and sister.
B. Ticket seller and passenger.
C.Restaurant owner and customer.
15. How did the woman probably feel at first
A.Hopeful. B.Anxious. C.Confident.
16. What color is the woman's phone
A.Black. B.Pink. C.White.
17. What photo does the woman have on her phone's home screen
A.A picture of her dog.
B.A picture of her on the beach.
C.A picture of her and her brother.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What should students do after they find the instrument they like
A.Pay the fee. B.Find Ms. Johnson. C.Meet band members.
19. Why does the speaker recommend learning an instrument
A.It helps students with their grades.
B. It teaches students how to read music.
C.It provides students with more job opportunities.
20. What is the fee for playing the guitar per year
A.$60. B.$50. C.$10.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Places to Visit in Canada
Thinking about exploring Canada Here is the perfect list of the great places that are worthy of being visited in Canada on your trip.
Niagara Falls
Have a great time enjoying the views and taking pictures of the cascading（倾泻）falls.You'll have a matchless sightseeing experience when you visit it at night.
Best time to visit: June-August
How to reach: The nearest airport is just 30-40 minutes away. You can takea cab and reach it :falls easily.
Things to do: Witness the excellent waterfalls. Spend time at the Marine Land.
Whistler
Home to one of the largest resorts（度假胜地） in North America, it’s one of the best places in Canada for winter holidays. Skiing and snowshoeing are two thrilling sports to indulge（沉迷）in. You can enjoy yourself in this fantastic snow land！
Best time to visit: June-August,December-March
How to reach: The nearest airport is 2.5 hours away from Whistler. You can take a cab and reach Whistler easily.
Things to do: Take part in snowmobiling. Visit dozens of art museums and cultural centers.
Quebec City
Have an amazing time with your partner in the magical city. It is one of the most charming places to see in Canada because of art and cultural scenes.
Best time to visit: June,September-December
How to reach: You can take a cab from the airport to reach the city easily.
Things to do: Visit the historic attractions. Walk along the scenic Terrasse Dufferin.
Butchart Gardens
It's the best place to explore with a camera in hand. With a charming display of flowers around and fun boat tours, there's a lot to see and do!
Best time to visit: July-August
How to reach: The best way is by taking bus No. 75.
Things to do: Capture the excellent flowers around. Witness the fireworks show.
21. According to the text, what can NOT be done while visiting the Niagara Falls
A.See the impressive waterfalls. B. Visit a charming flower display.
C. Enjoy a matchless night view. D.Tour around the Marine Land.
22. What do Whistler and Quebec City have in common
A.They both appeal to culture lovers. B.They are both accessible by boat.
C.They are open in the same months. D.They both offer winter sports.
23. Where can we probably find this text
A. In an adventure novel. B.In a travel brochure.
C.In a popular magazine. D.On a culture website.
B
One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired.
My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15,he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually,my father was able to obtain his citizenship.
As I got older, he continued to give me lessons,teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful.It wasn't until I began looking carefully into my father's paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father's talent. My simple, two-dimensional drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn't good at it. Instead of working toward improving,I decided to give up drawing.
My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me,“Mia,you should audition for the school. I wish I'd had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid." My father's bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in!It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.
Why does the author introduce her father's experience in paragraph 2
A.To prove that art is a way to fight poverty.
To illustrate the roots of her father's influence on her.
C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas.
D. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced.
25. What do the underlined words "fell flat" in paragraph 4 mean
A.Lacked visual appeal. B. Outshone other works.
C.Had complex structures. D.Looked incredibly realistic.
26. What kind of person is the author's father
A.Brave and carefree. B.Persistent and supportive.
C.Ambitious but dependent. D.Creative but stubborn.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
Talent guarantees admission to art programs.
Confidence comes from accepting imperfection.
Art is about following established rules.
Progress can be achieved through trial and error.
C
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）（心肺复苏术）is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days.In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online.Others may choose to get certified.
People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn't suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn't matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest（心脏骤停）. If you have been trained in CPR，with or without certification,you need to act.
Time is probably the main reason why people don't obtain CPR training. But here's the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can't spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression（按压）is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive.
By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council＇s first aid catalogue（目录）.
28. What can we say about CPR certification
A. It takes a long time to obtain.
B. It is useful but not necessary.
C. It represents first aid qualification.
D. It is a professional medical degree.
29. What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author
A.Long duration. B.High learning costs.
C. Difficulty of the course. D.Misunderstandings about it.
30. What does the author do in the last paragraph
A. Provide some information. B. Make a conclusion.
C.Put an advertisement. D.Put forward a plan.
31. What is the text mainly about
A.How to perform CPR. B. How to do first aid training.
C.Facts about CPR training. D. Importance of CPR certification.
Going against the tide of flocking tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism（逆向旅游）has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit（两位数的）growth during the holiday.Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province,received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year.Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial"as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters.
Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
"The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,"said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated,lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
32. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us
A.The popularity of travel agency in China.
B.The high income of hotels during holidays.
C.The contributions of tourism to the economy.
D.The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
33. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A.The impact of COVID-19.
B.Holidaymakers' changing needs for travel.
C.The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D.The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
34. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A. It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists.
D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts.
35. What is Jiang Han's advice on developing the tourism market
A.Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas.
B.Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further.
C.Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions.
D.Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At any moment, you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness.In this case, you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person. This is known as first aid. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. 36
In some cases，first aid consists of the initial（最初的）support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency. 37 In other cases, first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury. For example,first aid is often what is needed to treat burns, cuts and insect stings（蜇伤）.And if you come across an emergency situation, follow these three basic steps:
Check the scene for danger. Look for anything that might be dangerous, like signs of fire or falling pieces. If your safety is at risk,remove yourself from the area and call for help. 38 Don't move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger.
39 If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care.tell a nearby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services. It you're alone,make the call yourself.
Provide care. If you can do so safely, remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives. 40 If you have basic first-aid skills, try to treat any life-threatening injuries they have. Remove yourself from danger if at any point in the situation you think your safety might be at risk.
A. Call for medical help, if needed.
B. Provide emergency medical services.
C. If the scene is safe, assess the condition of the sick or injured person.
D. This support might help them survive until professional help arrives.
E. In the case of a serious medical emergency,you may even save a life.
F. Cover them with a warm blanket, comfort them and try to keep them calm.
G. If they have difficulty breathing, loosen any clothing around their chest and neck.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reeves is a 7th grader in Michigan. He was honored as a hero for preventing his school bus from 41 after the bus driver lost consciousness.
On April 26, the bus driver was taking students home from Carter Middle School when she 42 to experience “some faint（昏厥）”．She tried to pull over but didn’t make it to where she planned to park and eventually 43 .
The bus began to turn to oncoming traffic. That's when Dillon Reeves 44 _ into action.Reeves,who was 45 about five rows back, "got up from his seat, threw his backpack down，ran to the front of the bus， 46＿ the steering wheel（方向盘）and brought the bus to a stop in the middle of the road...despite the reasonable 47 ," Warren Consolidated Schools Superintendent Robert D. Livernois said.
In a video released by the city government at the news meeting . Reeves is seen taking 48_ of the steering wheel and then shouting to the other passengers,“Someone call In a video released by the city government at the news meeting, Reeves is seen taking 911.Now!”
The Warren Police and Fire Departments responded （回应）quickly to the scene to 49 to the driver and the students were loaded onto another bus to be 50 taken home. No injuries to the children on the bus were reported.
Warren City Councilman Jonathan Lafferty is calling Reeves a hero."The City of Warren is very 51 of our 7th Grade Hero Dillon Reeves! This young man reacted quickly when his school bus driver experienced a 52 _ emergency, bringing the bus to a stop and 53 _ what could have been a very severe accident. We all admire you for your heroic actions!"he said.
“Dillon,he's really been a(n) 54 guy this year," his mother Ireta said."To do something like this just 55 my heart and touches me.”
41.A.crashing B.stopping C.slowing D.speeding
42. A.requested B.began C.struggled D.volunteered
43. A.fell apart B.gave up C.passed out D.came along
44. A.broke B.changed C.competed D.jumped
45.A.faced B.fixed C.tracked D.seated
46. A.set B.stole C.caught D.threw
47.A.curiosity B.fear C.strategy D.impression
48. A.control B.care C.advantage D.place
49.A.prefer B.attract C.attend D.addict
50. A.obviously B.safely C.calmly D.anxiously
51.A.sure B.tired C.proud D.nervous
52. A.awkward B.formal C.natural D.medical
53. A.applying B.recognizing C.avoiding D.challenging
54.A.great B.advanced C.adventurous D.suitable
55.A.frightens B.fills C.annoys D.injures
第II卷（共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower became a big feature of the Paris Olympics,attracting 56 (crowd) of visitors between July 26 and Aug 11, 57 came to take photos with the eye-catching display in the background. To keep the festive spirit alive, Mayor Anne Hidalgo announced plans to leave the Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower 58 (permanent) in early September.
However, the 30-ton rings proved too heavy to stay on the tower. Hidalgo suggested creating a lighter version instead, but the proposal caused many heated 59 (argue)."They were a bit large, so it's better 60 (put) small ones that can remain for a few years," said Gabriel, a French volunteer at the Games, 61 _ (stand) at the base of the tower on Friday." It would be symbolic and 62 _ great souvenir."The Association of Descendants of Gustave Eiffel（埃菲尔后裔协会），the designer group of the tower, 6 3 (disapprove) of the plan. It stated that the Eiffel Tower should not have "the symbol of an outside organization added 64 _ it in a long-lasting way.”
65 (face) with different ideas, Hidalgo later suggested that the new,lighter Olympic rings could remain until the next Summer Games in Los Angeles in 2028.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国（Rural China）”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给爱好艺术的外国朋友 James，邀请他来参观这次展览。内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．展览的内容和意义；
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右．
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手）this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief (trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior,because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. ________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.______________________________________________
