期中复习之用单句语法填空填空100题
（必修三Units 1-4重点单词）
Unit 1 单元单词练习
1．Working hard is by no means equal to (damage) one’s health.
2．Anyone who bothers to consult the facts, a basic requirement for a journalist, can easily find out that such claims are (entire) false.
3．China has already lifted about 800 million people out of extreme (poor) within a short span of four decades.
4．I wanted to explore (variety) parts of Europe, immersing myself in its history, architecture, and culture.
5．The food in this restaurant is (absolute) delicious and the service is excellent.
6．Scientists can look at a person’s brain while it is doing things and figure out which parts of the brain are working at (variety) times.
7．Yellow stone is famous for the (various) of its wildlife.
8．— Can we leave a little early
— (absolute)!
9．To prevent (far) damage, the place was closed to tourists in 1998, 23 years after it was discovered.
10．Aimed to (far) promote friendly relations between the two sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially organized during the month.
11．The project was (entire) completed ahead of schedule.
12．Many species in the Amazon rainforest are in danger of (extinct) due to human activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13．She was the last (survive) member of the family in the earthquake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14．He remains a (tower) f igure in China as a famous doctor as well as a kind medical professor. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．While (cross) the street, she ran into a car and her knees got badly hurt.
16．His quick thinking and courage ensured his (survive) in the face of danger.
17．It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of (globe) warming.
18．When it comes to pollution, the (chemistry) industry is a major offender.
19．Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside
20．People are calling for a (globe) ban on nuclear testing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．Alcohol can damage the liver if (consume) in large quantities.
22．Communication between employees in this cafe is done (entire)through sign language, creating a quiet atmosphere that customers appreciate.
23．When (take) photos during the match, please turn off your flash.
24．If (expose) to extreme heat, the plastic material may melt.
25．Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from (extinct).
Unit 2 单元单词练习
26．So far, no life (confirm) existing on Mars.
27．Scientists are urging less use of chemicals to reduce theirs (destroy) effects on the environment.
28．Newspapers and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the current affairs in Zambia.
29．To expand overseas markets, a nation should ensure national financial security before promoting its high-level financial opening-up in a steady and (order) manner.
30．When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) (ensure) the local postal service did not fall short of its (day) promise.
31．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal.
32．The expedition team carried sufficient (supply) of food and fuel to survive in the wilderness.
33．He worked for a long time and then stopped a cup of coffee. (have)
34．Devoted to (unearth) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
35．To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made (research), find and build objects.
36．You had better take exercise to (relief) your pressure.
37．This basketball player is so tall and strong as (be) very promising in the future games.
38．I could do nothing but (wait) at the bus station.
39．I ran to the school, only (inform) that I wasn’t admitted by Peking University.
40．After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing （worry）about.
41．You pretty much have to use some (slide). The audience expects it.
42．The children explore the world in (curious).
43．Everyone likes a humorous friend. He brings good cheer with him wherever he goes; the very thought of him makes life more (unbearable).
44．We were deskmates. But the (strange) thing was that he didn’t recognize me at the conference. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
45．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
46．In many cases, we do not (export) foodstuffs. Instead, we have to import them.
47．The (shock) news showed that the disease would change the habits of people.
48．The (donate) will be the largest ever to the management school by one of its graduates.
49．This may all seem like a (distance) dream, but it is not so far away.
50．In Tokyo, the car park of Disneyland was reported (flood).
Unit 3 单元单词练习
51．Drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a threat to planes that (take) off or landing.
52． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain.
53．She truly is an （inspire）for so many teens who face similar situations. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54． (establish) more friendships, you should take part in activities at school.
55．We (download) music when our computer broke down suddenly.
56． (deliver) a speech about Internet safety, the professor stayed up late, making preparations.
57．The head teacher requested that all students (upload) the homework within today. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58．The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59． (believe) that computers would be valuable tools on every off ice desktop and in every home, he began developing software for personal computers.
60．He was so humorous that he had us (laugh) all through the meal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
61．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house.
62．The movie was so (scare) that I wouldn’t want to watch it any more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
63．The (major) of people are against smoking in public.
64． (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.
65．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation.
66．The student was (remove) from the school for bad behavior.
67．Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice.
68． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles.
69．Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training.
70．An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve.
71． (leave) alone in the dark forest frightened the little girl terribly.
72． (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own that I can make the team next year.
73． (work) out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
74．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized.
75．The charity aims to create a new generation of consumers and producers who are (awareness) of the importance of environmental protection.
Unit 4 单元单词练习
76． (lead) by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
77．Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, (indicate) drought is arriving. （所给词的适当形式填空）
78．Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever (write). （所给词的适当形式填空）
79．I’m sure that the final decision will be made (base) on the experts’ advice.
80．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman.
81． (compare) to the traditional classes, one advantage of online classes is that they are reorganized more often.
82．When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more.
83．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear.
84．The variety of food at the restaurant is (limit), but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
85．The exhibition features more than 200 works (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest.
86． (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.
87．The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display.
88． (cover) with thick snow, the mountains look like a silver world.
89．A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. （所给词的适当形式填空）
90． (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.
91．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection.
92．House Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell.
93．At last, people (trap)in the collapsed building were rescued.
94．As senior high school students, we are supposed to take (responsible) for our own study.
95．The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning experience.
96． (convince) that he himself had done nothing wrong, he refused to apologize.
97．The four countries use the same flag, (know) as the Union Jack.
98．The new proposal is unlikely to be passed though (prefer) by the overwhelming majority.
99．The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value.
100．John was punished for his (careless).期中复习之用单句语法填空填空100题
（必修三Units 1-4重点单词）
Unit 1 单元单词练习
1．Working hard is by no means equal to (damage) one’s health.
【答案】damaging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力工作绝不等于损害自己的健康。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，equal to“等于”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，本空用damage“损害”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填damaging。
2．Anyone who bothers to consult the facts, a basic requirement for a journalist, can easily find out that such claims are (entire) false.
【答案】entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意：任何一个愿意查找事实的人——对于记者来说这是一项基本要求——都能轻易发现这种说法完全是错误的。修饰形容词false，要用副词entirely，表示“完全地”，故填entirely。
3．China has already lifted about 800 million people out of extreme (poor) within a short span of four decades.
【答案】poverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国已经在短短四十年的时间内使约8亿人摆脱了极端贫困。本空作out of的宾语，应填名词形式，所给词poor是形容词，其对应的名词形式为poverty“贫困”，不可数。故填poverty。
4．I wanted to explore (variety) parts of Europe, immersing myself in its history, architecture, and culture.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想探索欧洲的各种地区，让自己沉浸于它的历史、建筑和文化中。本空修饰名词parts作前置定语。variety是名词，其对应的形容词是various，意为“各种不同的”符合句意。故填various。
5．The food in this restaurant is (absolute) delicious and the service is excellent.
【答案】absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：这家餐厅的食物绝对美味，而且服务很棒。此处是用来修饰形容词 “delicious（美味的）”，需要用副词形式。“absolute” 是形容词，意为 “绝对的，完全的”，其副词形式 “absolute” 的副词形式 “absolutely” 表示 “绝对地，完全地”，强调程度，用于加强对食物美味程度的描述，符合句子语境要求。故填absolutely。
6．Scientists can look at a person’s brain while it is doing things and figure out which parts of the brain are working at (variety) times.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大脑在做事情的时候科学家可以看到一个人的大脑并且在大多数时间能弄清楚大脑的哪些部分正在工作。设空处后是名词times，需要形容词修饰，故将variety变形容词various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
7．Yellow stone is famous for the (various) of its wildlife.
【答案】variety
【详解】考查名词。句意：黄石以其野生生物的多样性而闻名。for后接名词形式variety“多种多样”，作宾语。故填variety。
8．— Can we leave a little early
— (absolute)!
【答案】Absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：—— 我们能早点离开吗？—— 当然可以！在口语中，absolutely 常用于肯定回答，意为“当然可以”。因此填副词absolutely，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absolutely。
9．To prevent (far) damage, the place was closed to tourists in 1998, 23 years after it was discovered.
【答案】further
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了防止进一步的破坏，这个地方在被发现23年后的1998年对游客关闭了。名词damage前用形容词修饰。根据句意，用形容词further，表示“进一步的”。故填further。
10．Aimed to (far) promote friendly relations between the two sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially organized during the month.
【答案】further
【详解】考查比较级。句意：为了进一步促进两个友好城市之间的友好关系，本月将专门组织一个文化节。修饰动词promote，表示“进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
11．The project was (entire) completed ahead of schedule.
【答案】entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意：项目完全提前完成。空处修饰动词completed，需要填入副词作状语，entire是形容词，其副词形式为entirely。故填entirely。
12．Many species in the Amazon rainforest are in danger of (extinct) due to human activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多亚马逊雨林的物种由于人类活动濒临灭绝的危险。空处作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式，动词extinct的名词形式为extinction，意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。
13．She was the last (survive) member of the family in the earthquake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surviving
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是地震中最后一个幸存的家庭成员。此处为形容词surviving“幸存的”修饰member，作定语。故填surviving。
14．He remains a (tower) f igure in China as a famous doctor as well as a kind medical professor. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】towering
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位著名的医生，也是一位善良的医学教授，在中国仍然是一位杰出的人物。修饰名词figure应用形容词towering，作定语。故填towering。
15．While (cross) the street, she ran into a car and her knees got badly hurt.
【答案】crossing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路时，她撞上了一辆汽车，膝盖受了重伤。while引导时间状语从句，主语为she，时态为过去进行时，谓语结构为was crossing，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词。故填crossing。
16．His quick thinking and courage ensured his (survive) in the face of danger.
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：他敏捷的思维和勇气确保了他在危险面前能够幸存下来。根据句意以及上文的his，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，survive 的名词形式是survival， 不可数名词，故填survival。
17．It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of (globe) warming.
【答案】global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们相信温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要原因。修饰名词warming应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
18．When it comes to pollution, the (chemistry) industry is a major offender.
【答案】chemical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：谈到污染时，化学工业是主要的罪魁祸首。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词industry可知，空处是形容词chemical“化学的”，作定语修饰后面的名词industry。故填chemical。
19．Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside
【答案】length
【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么要测量地标的内部长度而不是外部长度？定冠词the后面接名词，所给词long的名词形式是length，为抽象名词，作动词measure的宾语。故填length。
20．People are calling for a (globe) ban on nuclear testing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们呼吁在全球范围内禁止核试验。本空用globe的形容词global“全球的”，修饰名词ban，作前置定语，故填global。
21．Alcohol can damage the liver if (consume) in large quantities.
【答案】consumed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果大量饮酒，酒精会损害肝脏。设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，此处需要将条件状语从句补全为if alcohol is consumed in large quantities，主句与从句主语一致，从句中的主语及be动词可省略，因此使用过去分词consumed。故填consumed。
22．Communication between employees in this cafe is done (entire)through sign language, creating a quiet atmosphere that customers appreciate.
【答案】entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意：这家咖啡馆的员工之间完全通过手语进行沟通，营造出顾客欣赏的安静氛围。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，entirely，表“完全地”，为副词，符合语境。故填entirely。
23．When (take) photos during the match, please turn off your flash.
【答案】taking
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比赛期间拍照时，请关闭闪光灯。take photos意为“拍照”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。逗号后为祈使句，省略了主语you，故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语you和系动词are，故从句描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子应为“When you are taking photos”，省略主语you are后，保留现在分词形式。故填taking。
24．If (expose) to extreme heat, the plastic material may melt.
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果暴露在极端高温下，这种塑料材料可能会融化。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此句中If从句主语与主句主语the plastic material一致，the plastic material与expose“使接触”为被动关系，结合主句可知此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为If the plastic material is exposed to extreme heat，从句的主语和be动词可省略，保留过去分词。故填exposed。
25．Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from (extinct).
【答案】extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以往任何时候都多的人想要保护它们免受灭绝。根据空格前的介词from可知，空格处应该用不可数名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。
Unit 2 单元单词练习
26．So far, no life (confirm) existing on Mars.
【答案】has been confirmed
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有证实火星上存在生命。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，confirm“证实”和主语no life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been confirmed。
27．Scientists are urging less use of chemicals to reduce theirs (destroy) effects on the environment.
【答案】destructive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正敦促减少使用化学药品以降低其对环境的破坏性影响。空处修饰名词effects，需用形容词形式，destroy的形容词为destructive，意为“破坏性的”。故填destructive。
28．Newspapers and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the current affairs in Zambia.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经提供了报纸和音响设备，以便当地员工了解赞比亚的时事动态。本句谓语为have been provided，空处为非谓语动词，且employees与inform“告知”为被动关系，应用过去分词informed，作宾补。故填informed。
29．To expand overseas markets, a nation should ensure national financial security before promoting its high-level financial opening-up in a steady and (order) manner.
【答案】orderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个国家在扩大海外市场时，应确保国家金融安全，然后以稳定有序的方式推动高水平的金融开放。本空修饰名词manner，用形容词orderly“有秩序的”，作定语。故填orderly。
30．When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) (ensure) the local postal service did not fall short of its (day) promise.
【答案】 to ensure daily
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当吉姆不做这些事情的时候，他就会跑过像棋盘一样的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会辜负它每天的承诺。句子已有谓语，第一空是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用ensure“确保”的不定式形式；第二空作修饰promise的定语，应用形容词daily，意为“每天的”。故填①to ensure；②daily。
31．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal.
【答案】destinations
【详解】考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。
32．The expedition team carried sufficient (supply) of food and fuel to survive in the wilderness.
【答案】supplies
【详解】考查名词。句意：探险队携带了足够的食物和燃料以在荒野中生存。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，supply意为“补给品”，为可数名词，句中用复数。故填supplies。
33．He worked for a long time and then stopped a cup of coffee. (have)
【答案】to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他工作了很长时间，然后停下来喝了一杯咖啡。stop to do sth.为固定短语，意为“停下来做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。
34．Devoted to (unearth) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
【答案】unearthing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于揭示自然的秘密，这位年轻的科学家几乎没有时间娱乐。介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填unearthing。
35．To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made (research), find and build objects.
【答案】to research
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须做出巨大努力来研究、发现和构建对象。此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，其被动语态是efforts be made to do sth.，因此空处应用动词不定式。故填to research。
36．You had better take exercise to (relief) your pressure.
【答案】relieve
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你最好通过锻炼来缓解压力。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词原形relieve与不定式符号to连用，表示“缓解”。故填relieve。
37．This basketball player is so tall and strong as (be) very promising in the future games.
【答案】to be
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这位篮球运动员又高又壮，在今后的比赛中很有前途。根据句意和空格前的so...as可知，此处考查固定搭配so...as to“如此……以致于……(表示程度或结果)”，所以空格处用不定式形式。故填to be。
38．I could do nothing but (wait) at the bus station.
【答案】wait
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：除了在公共汽车站等外，我别无他法。设空处与前文构成固定短语could do nothing but do sth.的固定结构，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，因为前面有do，but后不定式省略to。故填wait。
39．I ran to the school, only (inform) that I wasn’t admitted by Peking University.
【答案】to be informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我跑到学校，却被告知我没有被北京大学录取。根据句中谓语动词为“ran”，空处需填入非谓语动词形式；结合句意及空前only可知，使用“only to do”结构表示意料之外的结果，动词“inform”和逻辑主语“I”之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式表示被告知。故填to be informed。
40．After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing （worry）about.
【答案】to worry
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了这个项目之后，她将没有什么可担心的。不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，表示“没有什么东西让她担心”。故填to worry。
41．You pretty much have to use some (slide). The audience expects it.
【答案】slides
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你几乎必须使用一些幻灯片。这是观众期待的。空处需填名词作宾语，slide为可数名词，根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填slides。
42．The children explore the world in (curious).
【答案】curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇心地探索世界。介词in后接名词形式作宾语，形容词curious的名词形式是curiosity，in curiosity (好奇地)。故填curiosity。
43．Everyone likes a humorous friend. He brings good cheer with him wherever he goes; the very thought of him makes life more (unbearable).
【答案】bearable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都喜欢幽默的朋友。无论走到哪里，他都带来欢乐；一想到他，生活就变得更容易忍受了。结合句意，用形容词bearable (可忍受的)，本句more bearable作宾补。故填bearable。
44．We were deskmates. But the (strange) thing was that he didn’t recognize me at the conference. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】odd
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们是同桌。但奇怪的是，他在会议上没有认出我来。根据英文提示strange(奇怪的，不寻常的)可知，可用同义形容词odd作定语，修饰名词thing，意为“奇怪的”。故填strange。
45．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
【答案】to consider
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。空处作thing的后置定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用consider“考虑”的不定式形式。故填to consider。
46．In many cases, we do not (export) foodstuffs. Instead, we have to import them.
【答案】export
【详解】考查动词。句意：在很多情况下，我们不出口食品。相反，我们必须进口它们。空处应填动词作谓语，do not后接动词原形构成一般现在时，故填export。
47．The (shock) news showed that the disease would change the habits of people.
【答案】shocking
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这则令人震惊的消息表明这种疾病将改变人们的习惯。空处修饰名词news，应使用形容词作定语，名词news指物，因此用说明事物性质或特征的-ing形容词shocking (令人震惊的)。故填shocking。
48．The (donate) will be the largest ever to the management school by one of its graduates.
【答案】donation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这笔捐款将是管理学院有史以来最大的一笔毕业生捐款。根据定冠词The可知，此处应用其名词donation作主语，表示特指用单数。故填donation。
49．This may all seem like a (distance) dream, but it is not so far away.
【答案】distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一切似乎都是一个遥远的梦想，但其实并不遥远。修饰名词dream用形容词distant作定语。故填distant。
50．In Tokyo, the car park of Disneyland was reported (flood).
【答案】flooded
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，东京迪士尼乐园的停车场被洪水淹没。此处形容词flooded（被水淹没的）作主语补足语，说明主语the car park of Disneyland的状态。故填flooded。
Unit 3 单元单词练习
51．Drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a threat to planes that (take) off or landing.
【答案】are taking
【详解】考查时态。句意：无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为有些无人机在机场附近飞行，对正在起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。定语从句主语that指代先行词planes与从句谓语动词take off和land之间是主动关系，同时描述的是正在进行的动作，因此需要用现在进行时。故填are taking。
52． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain.
【答案】Having removed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把手指从智能手机上移开，我们走到户外，闻着雨后泥土的气息。此为非谓语动词作“(remove) our f ingers from smartphones状语，remove与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且remove发生在谓语动作went之前，故用现在分词的完成式表动作已经完成；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having removed。
53．She truly is an （inspire）for so many teens who face similar situations. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：她确实是许多面临相似情况的青少年的灵感来源。这里需要一个名词来作表语，根据“an”可知，用单数形式inspiration作表语。故填inspiration。
54． (establish) more friendships, you should take part in activities at school.
【答案】To establish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了建立更多的友谊，你应该参加学校的活动。根据句意，参加学校活动的目的就是为了建立友谊，establish是个动词，意思是“建立”，应该将其变成不定式充当目的状语，同时要注意首字母大写。故填To establish。
55．We (download) music when our computer broke down suddenly.
【答案】were downloading
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在下载音乐，这时电脑突然坏了。根据句意和句中的when可知，此处考查固定句型be doing something when“正在做某事，这时……”。句子描述过去发生的事，所以，空格处应该用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were downloading。
56． (deliver) a speech about Internet safety, the professor stayed up late, making preparations.
【答案】To deliver
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了做一个关于互联网安全的演讲，教授熬夜做准备。动词不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To deliver。
57．The head teacher requested that all students (upload) the homework within today. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
(should) upload
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：班主任要求所有学生在今天内上传作业。request表示要求，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) upload。
58．The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surfing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个四岁的小男孩被发现正在上网，眼睛盯着小屏幕。分析句子结构，动词catch后跟非谓语动词，意为“被发现正在做某事”时，应用动词的现在分词形式作补足语，故填surfing。
59． (believe) that computers would be valuable tools on every off ice desktop and in every home, he began developing software for personal computers.
【答案】Believing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相信电脑会成为每个办公室桌面和每个家庭的重要工具，他开始为个人电脑开发软件。句子已有谓语动词began，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he与believe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Believing。
60．He was so humorous that he had us (laugh) all through the meal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】laughing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很幽默，使我们在吃饭时一直笑个不停。此处us与laugh为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填laughing。
61．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家中为我们提供娱乐。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment。故填entertainment。
62．The movie was so (scare) that I wouldn’t want to watch it any more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太恐怖了，我再也不想看了。scare是个动词，意思是“使……害怕”，横线前有was，说明应该将scare变成形容词scary，从而充当表语。scary的意思是“恐怖的”，符合题意。故答案为scary。
63．The (major) of people are against smoking in public.
【答案】majority
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人反对在公共场合吸烟。定冠词the修饰名词，空处应填名词majority，意为“大多数”，the majority of是固定短语，意为“大多数的……”。故填majority。
64． (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式obviously。故填Obviously。
65．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation.
【答案】awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日旨在提高公众对海洋保护的认识。分析句子可知，“public”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“awareness”意为“认识，意识”，为不可数名词。故填awareness。
66．The student was (remove) from the school for bad behavior.
【答案】removed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这名学生因行为不端被学校开除。分析句子可知，“student”和“remove”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故空格处应填“remove”的过去分词“removed”。故填removed。
67．Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice.
【答案】appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能给我一些建议，在此我会衷心感谢。分析句子可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“appreciation”意为“感谢”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
68． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles.
【答案】Cooperating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。空处作主语，helps为谓语动词，此处用动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Cooperating。
69．Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training.
【答案】delivering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生在公共场合演讲有困难，但他们可以通过训练克服它。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处使用动名词作宾语，介词in省略。故填delivering。
70．An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve.
【答案】estalishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位专家提议设立一项基金，为保护自然保护区筹集资金。短语propose doing sth.表示“提议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填estalishing。
71． (leave) alone in the dark forest frightened the little girl terribly.
【答案】Being left
【详解】考查动名词。句意：被单独留在黑暗的森林里，小女孩感到非常害怕。空格处作主语，用动名词形式，且leave(遗留)和其逻辑主语the little girl之间是被动关系，所以需用动名词的被动式being left作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being left。
72． (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own that I can make the team next year.
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会想办法提高自己，以便明年能加入球队。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词obviously作评注性状语，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
73． (work) out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
【答案】Working
【详解】考查动名词。句意：锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力并克服负面情绪。work out“锻炼”。本句谓语为can help，此处为非谓语动词，应用work的动名词形式，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。
74．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized.
【答案】discovery
【详解】考查名词。句意：直到第二次世界大战，人们才充分认识到弗莱明发现青霉素的重要性。作介词的宾语，用名词discovery，此处特指青霉素的发现用单数。故填discovery。
75．The charity aims to create a new generation of consumers and producers who are (awareness) of the importance of environmental protection.
【答案】aware
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该慈善机构旨在培养新一代的消费者和生产者，他们意识到环境保护的重要性。设空处使用形容词作表语，be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到……”。故填aware。
Unit 4 单元单词练习
76． (lead) by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
【答案】Led
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下，她们继续力争上游。lead为句子状语，lead和主语they之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Led。
77．Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, (indicate) drought is arriving. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当没有足够的水时, 一些树会发出咔哒咔哒的声音, 这表明干旱即将来临。空处为句子状语，由于indicate与前文整句是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
78．Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever (write). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，《物种起源》被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。此处works与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。
79．I’m sure that the final decision will be made (base) on the experts’ advice.
【答案】based
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我确信最终的决定将会基于专家的建议作出。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，base与逻辑主语the final decision之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，based on意为“基于”。故填based。
80．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman.
【答案】titled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部名为《 Echoes of the Past》的电影探索了一位年轻女性的情感之旅。The movie与title为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填titled。
81． (compare) to the traditional classes, one advantage of online classes is that they are reorganized more often.
【答案】Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统课堂相比，网络课堂的一个优势是它们更频繁地被重组。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，compare“比较”与one advantage of online classes之间为被动关系，本空应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。
82．When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more.
【答案】equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当配备了新的科学耕作方法时，农民可以使用更少的农田来生产更多的作物。When引导的时间状语从句省略了主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语farmers和equip之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词。When equipped...补充完整为When they are equipped...，省略主语和be动词。故填equipped。
83．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear.
【答案】Being surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在Cenote Ponderosa度假时，我们住在一个阳光普照的池塘边。被山谷的树木包围，使世界上的一切似乎都消失了。空处和空后的by a valley of trees搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，surround“包围”和隐含的逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，因此应用surround的动名词被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being surrounded。
84．The variety of food at the restaurant is (limit), but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅的食物种类有限，但每道菜的量都相当大。根据句意以及空前is为系动词可知，此处为形容词limited“有限的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填limited。
85．The exhibition features more than 200 works (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest.
【答案】selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览的展品多达200件，这些作品是从寄送到比赛的18,000件作品中挑选出来的。本句谓语为features，此处需要用非谓语动词形式，且works与select“挑选”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。
86． (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.
【答案】Loaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：船队载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，先后对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语be loaded with意为“装载着”，load和the fleet逻辑上是被动关系，因此用load的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Loaded。
87．The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display.
【答案】referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅被认为是梵高最伟大的作品之一的画正在展出。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，painting和refer to之间是逻辑的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填referred。
88． (cover) with thick snow, the mountains look like a silver world.
【答案】Covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山上覆盖着厚厚的积雪，看起来像一个银色的世界。look为谓语动词，空处作状语，逻辑主语the mountains与cover构成被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Covered。
89．A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】involving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。此处作定语，修饰study，study与involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填involving。
90． (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.
【答案】Motivated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励，许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动表现。motivate是个动词，意思是“激励”，这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted，所以motivate需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语many之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Motivated。
91．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection.
【答案】aimed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月22日是地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。这里考查非谓语，设空处作定语修饰前面名词an annual event，an annual event与动词aim之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。
92．House Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell.
【答案】torn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被战争搞得四分五裂的史塔克家族终于在临冬城团聚。句中was reunited为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，此处主语House Stark与动词tear是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作完成，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填torn。
93．At last, people (trap)in the collapsed building were rescued.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，被困在倒塌建筑物中的人们被救了出来。设空处作后置定语修饰people，people与trap之间是被动关系，表示“被困的人们”，所以要用过去分词trapped。故填trapped。
94．As senior high school students, we are supposed to take (responsible) for our own study.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该为自己的学习负责。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility意为“责任”，take responsibility for意为“为……负责”。故填responsibility。
95．The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning experience.
【答案】committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在诺丁汉参观的学校都有经验丰富的工作人员，他们致力于给我们的孩子一个关心和鼓舞人心的学习经历。此处是固定搭配：be committed to意为“致力于”，本句已有谓语are full of，所以用非谓语形式，用过去分词committed作后置定语。故填committed。
96． (convince) that he himself had done nothing wrong, he refused to apologize.
【答案】Convinced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信自己没有做错任何事，因此拒绝道歉。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，convince“使确信，使信服”和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此用convince的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Convinced。
97．The four countries use the same flag, (know) as the Union Jack.
【答案】known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这四个国家使用同样的国旗，被称为英国国旗。be known as被称为、熟知为，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
98．The new proposal is unlikely to be passed though (prefer) by the overwhelming majority.
【答案】preferred
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管绝大多数人支持这项新提案，但它不太可能获得通过。though引导让步状语从句，完整句子为“though the new proposal is preferred by the overwhelming majority”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填preferred。
99．The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value.
【答案】unearthed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些出土的古代文献被证明很有价值。空处作修饰documents的定语，unearth“发掘，使出土”和documents逻辑上是被动关系，因此用unearth的过去分词形式。故填unearthed。
100．John was punished for his (careless).
【答案】carelessness
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰因为粗心而受到惩罚。本空作介词for的宾语，用形容词careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。
