英语3月月考试题参考答案：
听力（1.5分/个，共30分）
1-5 BCCBA 6--10 BBCAA 11--15 BACCB 16--20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（2.5分/个，共50分
第一节 21--23) D C D 24～27 CBDA 28～31CACB 32--35 CDBC
36-40GDCEA
完形填空：（1分/个，共15分）
-45．CABDB 46--50 CADCB 51--55DACDB
语法填空：（1.5分/个，共15分）
devoted 57.ensuring 58.was established 59.a 60.which/that
61.upgraded 62.at 63.to prevent 64.growth 65.regularly
任务型阅读：（1分/个，共10分）
66. failed 67. disappointment 68. encountered 69. was ignored 70. turned
71. impolite 72. treating 73. embarrassment 74. lost/was lost 75. contained
76. She would feel very worried/anxious. （3分）
77. It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident. （3分）
78. The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man.（4分）
书面表达：（20分）
范文1
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, studying in Class One, Grade One. Seeing that you are in need of volunteers for environmental protection from your appealing poster, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I’m fully convinced that I possess enough qualifications to be the required volunteer. First of all, I have participated in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others. Besides, I succeeded in organizing a series of rewarding activities, including Saving Water, Green Travel and so on, thus equipping me with enough knowledge and experience to be a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m available for an interview at any time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Class 3, Grade 1. I am writing to apply for the position of environmental volunteer as advertised on the poster. I have always been passionate about environmental protection and have participated in various related activities, such as tree planting and community clean-ups. My strong sense of responsibility and good communication skills make me a suitable candidate for this role.
I believe that my dedication and enthusiasm will contribute significantly to the success of the volunteer team. I am eager to learn more about environmental conservation and to make a positive impact on our community. I sincerely hope to be given the opportunity to join your team and contribute to this meaningful cause.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和全家一起度过了一次难忘的露营之旅。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. cheered up振奋起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together在一起；D. settled down安定下来。根据前文“Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，是作者家人第一次去露营，所以是全家聚在一起。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. rules规则；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据前文“My sisters are adults”可知，作者的姐妹们都是成年人了，所以有各自的生活。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. report报告；B. plan计划；C. post上传；D. cancel取消。根据前文“My sisters are adults with different __42__ ”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，所以让他们很难计划这样的活动。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly明显地，清楚地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”以及后文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨了，幸运的是，作者一家把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，开始下雨了，所以是水不会进入我们的帐篷。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，妈妈为家人做了一顿温暖的饭菜。A. expecting预期；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据后文“the sound of the rain”结合前文常识可知，作者一家去露营，所以此处表达“享受雨声”之意。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年的趣事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。A. funny有趣的；B. awful很坏的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. moving感人的。根据后文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，使作者他们哄堂大笑，所以是有趣的故事。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们拿了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. tent帐篷；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. blanket毯子。根据前文“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，有点冷，所以是拿了毯子保暖。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话使我们暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“my mom cooked a warm meal for the family.”以及“My sisters and I grabbed a ____48____ and chatted about our daily life.”可知，此处指一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. difficult困难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据上段内容可知，作者一家因为下雨，待在帐篷里享受着雨声，妈妈为大家准备了热饭，爸爸讲述了童年趣事，兄弟姐妹间聊着日常生活，结合选项，这些事让作者意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于野营。A. particular特别的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“I realized how ___50___ it was camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，作者意识到雨声中露营是多么独特，所以明白了父母为什么如此热衷于野营。故选D项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾行李回家了。A. packed up收拾行李；B. picked out分辨出；C. left behind遗留；D. set aside留作……之用。根据后文“headed home”可知，此处是“收拾行李回家了”之意。故先A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次露营之旅。A. eager渴望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___54___ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___55___ .”可知，作者从这次露营中学到很多，所以是感激这次露营。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. bill账单；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据前文内容可知，作者一家露营时赶上下雨，所以根据后文“is not the best for camping”可知，此处表达“即使天气不适合露营”之意。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以把大自然母亲当做一位家人来创造难忘的回忆。A. summaries总结；B. memories回忆；C. lessons课；D. contributions贡献。根据全文内容，可知作者和家人度过了一次难忘的露营之旅，再根据空前的“unforgettable”结合选项可知，此处表“难忘的回忆”之意。故选B项。
C D阅读答案解析：
28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学的研究人员开发了一款名为 SoundWatch 的智能手表
应用程序，它可以识别声音，并通过震动和视觉读出器来提醒耳聋或听力有障碍的人一些比如敲门声或火
警警报等重要的声音。
【28 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch
app called SoundWatch, which identifies sounds”可知，现在，华盛顿大学 研究人员开发了一款名为
SoundWatch 的智能手表应用程序，它可以识别声音，此处承接上文，是说该应用程序还可以通过震动和视
觉读出器来提醒用户这些声音。故 them 指的就是“声音”。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The project was led by Dhruv Jain, inspired by his own experience being hard of
hearing. SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds, sends the data to a user’
s connected phone for processing, then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is, and how loud it is.
That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected.(这个项目是由 Dhruv Jain
领导的，他的灵感来自于自己有听力障碍的经历。SoundWatch 使用智能手表的麦克风监听特定的声音，将
数据发送到用户连接的手机进行处理，然后返回到手表，以文本形式显示声音是什么，音量有多大。它还
会伴有振动，告诉佩戴者有东西被探测到)”可知，第二段主要介绍的是 SoundWatch 的工作原理。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an
action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps, which can improve people’s experiences and help
them feel more connected to the world,” says Jain. “But it’s not perfect of course. The app sometimes gets it wrong,
or takes too long to tell a user. However, these issues are being worked on.”(“这项技术为人们提供了一种体验
声音的方式，这种声音需要一种行动，比如当微波炉发出“哔”的声音时从它那里拿食物，这可以改善人们的
体验，帮助他们感觉与世界的联系更紧密，”Jain 说。“但这当然不是完美的。应用程序有时会出错，或者花
太长时间告诉用户。然而，这些问题正在解决”)”可推知，Jain 说明了 SoundWatch 的优点和缺点，对
“SoundWatch”持客观态度。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Disability is highly personal, and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to
personalize this app for their own specific needs.( 残疾是高度个人化的，Jain 希望他的团队能够找到方法，让
人们根据自己的特定需求定制这款应用程序)”可知，Jain 希望 SoundWatch 可以个人定制。故选 B。
阅读（D）32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。
七选五：
【答案】36．G 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。
36．空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．空前“Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多大学的选择)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
38．本段小标题是“Help out around the house(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If you’re asked to clean your room, do it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
39．空前“With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了春节期间，贵州大沙河自然保护区护林员赵德林与盛明芬夫妇坚守岗位，认真履行职责，守护保护区的故事。
56. devoted 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词“couple”，表示“忠诚的；全心全意的”，应用devote的形容词形式devoted。故填devoted。
57. ensuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里逗号前是完整的句子，所以“ensure”要用非谓语形式。“ensure”与其逻辑主语“Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen”之间是主动关系，表示伴随动作，即他们在管理保护区的同时确保野生动物和绿植的安全，应用现在分词形式ensuring。故填ensuring。
58. was established 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语，与其主语为“Dashahe Nature Reserve”存在被动关系；再根据句中时间状语“in 1984”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是单数，应用was established。故填was established。
59. a 考查冠词。“with a total area of ...”是固定表达，意为“总面积为……”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a forest ecosystem nature reserve”，指物，在从句中做主语。故填which/that。
61. upgraded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处与“elevated to”用法一致，表示保护区在2018年5月被升级为国家级自然保护区，应用upgrade的过去分词形式。故填upgraded。
62. at 考查介词。“at dawn”是固定短语，意为“在黎明时分”，应用介词at。故填at。
63. to prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句意可知，此处指“为了防止未经授权的进入”，用不定式短语表示目的。故填to prevent。
64. growth 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处与“activities”并列，应用grow的名词形式。故填growth。
65. regularly 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰非谓语动词“replacing”，应用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
任务型阅读答案：
66. failed 67. disappointment 68. encountered 69. was ignored 70. turned 71. impolite 72. treating 73. embarrassment 74. lost/was lost 75. contained
76. She would feel very worried/anxious.
77. It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident.
78. The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Laura Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，Laura Eshelman与一个乞丐之间的故事。
【66题详解】
①考查动词时态。由文章第一段中“And to top it off, she was having trouble finding work. (最糟糕的是，她找不到工作。)”可知，埃塞尔曼求职失败了，故本空选用fail“失败”。结合空前的had可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用fail的过去式。故填failed。
②考查名词。由文章第二段中“Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach. (她感到非常失望，于是决定去街对面的全食超市买点东西充饥。)”可知，埃塞尔感到非常失望，故本空选用disappoint“使失望”。结合空前的experiencing可知，本空用名词disappointment，作experiencing的宾语。故填disappointment。
③考查动词时态。由文章第三段中“As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. (当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在街角要钱。)”可知，在去食品店的路上，埃塞尔遇到了一个乞讨的男人，故本空选用encounter“遇到”。事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用encounter的过去式。故填encountered。
④考查动词的时态和语态。由文章第三段中“She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him. (她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。)”可知，那人被路人忽视了，故本空选用ignore“忽视”。结合空前的looked可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语The man与ignore为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was ignored。
⑤考查动词时态。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away! ”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。“别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开!”谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。)”可知，当埃塞尔曼走近那人时，他转过身来向她要钱，故本空用turn，turn to sb.“转向某人， 向某人求助”。结合空前的approached可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用turn的过去式。故填turned。
⑥考查形容词。由文章第四段中“As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away! ”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. (当Eshelman走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问能否给他一点钱。“别烦我。我没有什么可以给你的。走开!谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。)”可知，埃塞尔曼用一些不礼貌的话拒绝了他，故本空用polite“礼貌”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作定语，修饰words。故填impolite。
⑦考查非谓语动词。由文章第四段中“But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later. (但正是这些不友善的话让她后来感到遗憾和羞愧。)”可知，后来她后悔以如此粗鲁的方式对待这名男子，故本空选用treat“对待”。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，故本空用动名词，作regretted的宾语。故填treating。
⑧考查名词。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他低下了头。)”可知，那人尴尬而惊讶地低下了头，故本空选用embarrass“尴尬”。结合空前的with可知，本空用名词embarrassment，作介词with的宾语。故填embarrassment。
⑨考查形容词或动词语态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，埃塞尔曼发现她的钱包丢了，故本空选用lose“丢失”，且found后的宾语从句中her purse与lose为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was lost，作从句谓语。也可以用形容词lost“丢失的”作宾语her purse的补足语。故填lost/was lost。
⑩考查动词时态。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包对埃舍曼来说很重要，因为里面装着她的钱和文件。故本空选用contain“容纳”。结合空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用contain的过去式。故填contained。
【76题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，当埃舍曼发现钱包不见了，她会她会感到非常担心或焦虑。故答案为：She would feel very worried/anxious.
【77题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing. (拿了一些面包和一瓶水后，她走到结帐处付款。就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件。)”可知，钱包可能被人偷走了，或者只是意外地掉到了地上。故答案为：It might be stolen by someone or just drop onto the ground by accident.
【78题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head (这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶。对他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。他只是低下了头)”可知，这个男人不是坏脾气的人，所以这个男人可能会找到艾塞尔曼的钱包，然后把它还给她。埃塞尔曼可能会对这个男人说谢谢和抱歉。故答案为：The man might find Eshelman’s purse and return it to her. Eshelman might say thanks and sorry to the man.2024级高一（下）第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do
A. Arrange an art project for Jane. B. Take Jane to her father.
C. Pick up Jane from kindergarten.
2. What is the weather probably like
A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Hot.
3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa
A. Start a business. B. Take a tour. C. See relatives.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the man’s home. B. In a classroom. C. On a football field.
5. What is the man doing
A. Planting something. B. Digging out the seed. C. Examining the soil.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus
A. The train station. B. The shopping center. C. The museum.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Take the No. 22 bus instead.
B. Catch the No. 42 bus.
C. Wait for the No. 96 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the woman related to the man
A. His doctor. B. His coach. C. His family member
9. How is the man feeling
A. A bit anxious. B. Much relieved. C. Very tired.
10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder
A. Playing tennis. B. Being a golfer. C. Doing too much housework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Suzy from
A. The UK. B. China. C. Switzerland.
12. What does Suzy say about her father
A. He has a sweet tooth.
B. He is a painter.
C. He enjoys traveling around the world.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Maintaining the relationship. B. Making a travel plan.
C. Buying gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first
A. Confirm a meeting for him.
B. Have dinner with him.
C. Prepare something for him to eat.
15. What is the chef’s nationality
A. Indian. B. German. C. French.
16. What will the woman do for the man next
A. Book a hotel for him.
B. Introduce a chef to him.
C. Call a cab for him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. A tour leader. B. An artist. C. A history teacher.
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first
A. The Gallery of Classic Art.
B. The Gallery of Modern Art.
C. The Gallery of Sculpture.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see
A. Ancient coins. B. French modern art. C. Classic paintings.
20. When will the listeners meet in the hall
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Festivals in the World
Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations!
International Snow Sculpture Championships-America
This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31.
Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden
The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28.
Ice Magic Festival-Canada
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend.
21. What is a must for artists attending the International Snow Sculpture Championships
A. Having their own art galleries. B. Using some power tools to make arts.
C. Showing their arts indoors. D. Creating their artworks by hand.
22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival
A. Attend art training courses. B. Organize activities.
C. Skate. D. Create ice sculptures with artists.
23. What do the three festivals have in common
A. They take place in American countries. B. They include ice activities.
C. They last one month. D. They cover competitions.
B
It was just like any other evening. I did the radio show, chatted with listeners and went through e mails. Except for working 35 hours a week, I spent almost my other time with my kids. Though my husband did well in taking care of them, I still wanted to get more involved in family activities.
One day, I got an e mail. The sender said her name is Winifred. She lived in the Buduburam refugee camp (难民营) in Ghana. She had to take care of three small children, but she couldn't afford to buy food or water for them. And she learned that I had adopted (收养) two African children and thought I might be concerned about the problems in Africa and give her some support.
Actually, I knew nothing about Africa. So I turned to a friend of mine for help. As a member of a charity that aimed to help poor people in Africa, he could help me make sure whether Winifred's words were true or not. Later, I learned that Winifred and her three children suffered from hungry and had no place to sleep.Although having asked for help, they didn't receive any reply. After hearing that, I decided to help this family. In addition, my friend told me many things that happened in Africa, which made me want to help more people like Winifred.
I had a picture in my head of what I thought I would see. But the reality of the Buduburam refugee camp was nothing that I could have ever prepared myself for. The local government turned a blind eye to the refugees living here. And I found Winifred and her family among more than 42,000 people crowded into 140 acres, with no clean water and toilets. Most people ate one meal a day.
Later, I returned home to Seattle where I'd never gone hungry and never lacked water, realizing how lucky I was! And I founded an organization called Point Hope to bring water and more hope to people at the Buduburam refugee camp.
24.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A．She was bored with her present job.
B．Her job failed to support her family.
C．She tried to keep a balance between her work and family.
D．Her husband wanted her to spend more time with their kids.
25.What did Winifred want the author to do for her
A．Take care of her kids. B．Ease her difficult life.
C．Adopt some African kids. D．Encourage other people to help her.
26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．The author wanted to join a reliable charity.
B．The author's friend praised her for helping Winifred.
C．The author's friend advised her to volunteer in Africa.
D．The author was careful about the truth of Winifred's story.
27.What does the author say about the Buduburam refugee camp in Paragraph 4
A．Its living conditions were shocking.
B．It mainly hosted women and children.
C．It was well managed by the local government.
D．Its refugees wanted to gain health knowledge.
C
For people who are deaf or hard of hearing, it can be difficult to pick out important sounds, such as knocks at the door or fire alarms. Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app called SoundWatch, which identifies sounds and reminds users of them with a vibration（震动） and a visual readout.
The project was led by Dhruv Jain, inspired by his own experience being hard of hearing. SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds, sends the data to a user’s connected phone for processing, then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is, and how loud it is. That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected（检测）.
“This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps, which can improve people’s experiences and help them feel more connected to the world,” says Jain. “But it’s not perfect of course. The app sometimes gets it wrong, or takes too long to tell a user. However, these issues are being worked on.”
Disability is highly personal, and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize（个性化） this app for their own specific needs. For example, people can be told about the sounds they care about- a husband’s or wife’s voice Versus(对） general speech, the back door opening versus the front door opening, and more.
28 What does “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Researchers. B. Apps. C. Sounds. D. Fire alarms.
29. What is mainly discussed about SoundWatch in paragraph 2
A. How it works. B. Why it is invented.
C. Who it is intended for. D. What it can detect.
30. Which word can best describe Jain’s attitude to SoundWatch
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving.
31. What does Jain expect SoundWatch to be
A. Affordable. B. Personally tailored
C. Multifunctional. D. Fashionably designed.
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To Be a Good Teenager
Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. 36 . The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better!
Struggle for good grades
Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. 37 .
Help out around the house
Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. 38 . A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier.
Develop a good hobby
With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. 39 . What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies.
40
This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.
A．Be honest
B．Have good behavior
C．If you’re asked to clean your room, do it
D．Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to
E．You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests
F．Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them
G．Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family 41 which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different 42 , which makes it difficult for us to 43 an activity like this.
We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. 44 , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where 45 could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier.
While we were all 46 the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us 47 stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a 48 and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good 49 warmed us up.
I realized how 50 it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so 51 about camping.
The next day, we 52 our belongings and headed home. I’m very 53 for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the 54 is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable 55 .
41．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down
42．A．lives B．rules C．abilities D．problems
43．A．report B．plan C．post D．cancel
44．A．Strangely B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Luckily
45．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers
46．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining
47．A．funny B．awful C．shocking D．moving
48．A．tent B．phone C．basket D．blanket
49．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep
50．A．difficult B．unique C．expensive D．popular
51．A．particular B．disappointed C．worried D．enthusiastic
52．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside
53．A．eager B．sorry C．grateful D．suitable
54．A．bill B．season C．equipment D．weather
55．A．summaries B．memories C．lessons D．contributions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival holiday, a family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. The 56 (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, 57 (ensure) the safety of wild animals and greenery.
Dashahe Nature Reserve 58 (establish) in 1984. With 59 total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve 60 focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats. Elevated to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 and further 61 (upgrade)（升级） to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise.
As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng commence their duties 62 dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint 63 (prevent) unauthorized entry(进入）, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the 64 (grow) and activities of wild flora and fauna, managing waste washed downstream, clearing weeds around boundary markers, signs and infrared （红外线的） camera equipment, and 65 (regular) replacing memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection and retrieval.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. And to top it off（更惨的是）, she was having trouble finding work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet another job application rejected (拒绝). Feeling extremely disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something for her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man, who was asking for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, but she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman approached, the man turned his attention to her, and again he asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have anything to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost giving vent to (发泄) all her negative feelings. But these unkind words were just what made her feel regretful and ashamed later.
The man was obviously embarrassed as well as a little surprised. It was normal for him to be refused, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into the grocery store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（每空1分，共10分）
honest polite embarrass help ignore turn fail treat disappoint lose contain encounter
Eshelman had a mental problem and __66____ in job applications. → She was experiencing great __67____.
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↓
On her way to the food store, Eshelman __68____ a man begging for money. → The man looked untidy and __69____by the passers-by.
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↓
As Eshelman approached the man, he ___70___ to her for money. But Eshelman refused him with some _____71______ words. → Eshelman regretted __72____ the man in such a rude way later.
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↓
The man lowered his head with ___73___ and surprise. Eshelman went on into the store and then found her purse __74____. → The purse was important to Eshelman because it __75____ her money and papers.
76. How would Eshelman feel when she found her purse had gone （3分）
___________________________________________________________________________
77. What might have happened to Eshelman’s purse (3分）
___________________________________________________________________________
78. What might the man do for Eshelman and how would she respond （4分）
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点：
个人信息；
应聘资格；
希望被录用。
注意：
词数100左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
