参考答案
Ⅰ、
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B B B C A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C D B A B D C C
Ⅱ、1.development 2.skills 3.reading 4.speaking 5.help 6.to swim 7.ask 8.causing 9.to go 10.playing
Ⅲ、1. getting on/along with 2. look through 3. a big deal 4. cut out
5. keep on asking
Ⅳ、1-5BACDA 6-10DCAAC
Ⅴ、（A）ACDBD （B）CADCD （C）BAABB （D）CBDCC
Ⅵ、1-5 EGACD
Ⅶ、1. my 2. really 3. as 4. bring 5. visit
6. buildings 7. If 8. stories 9. forget 10. lucky
Ⅷ、One possible version:
Dear Bill,
I don’t really agree with your parents because you’re interested in music and listening to music on it can help you relax. Maybe your parents are worried you will spend too much time listening to music and might not get good grades. I think you should tell them why you want to buy a CD player and promise that you’ll keep on studying hard. If they still don’t agree, you can get a part-time job and make some money to buy a CD player.
Yours,
Wang Tao2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元达标检测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.—You went to the village last summer vacation. What do you think of it
—Terrible. I ______ go there _____.
A. will, again B. won’t anymore C. will, anymore D. don’t, any again
2.He is unhappy because he lost his bike, but I think he will get _____ it.
A. on B. about C. over D. around
3.He said you ________ a story-book _________ the library.
A. borrow, from B. lend, to C. borrowed, from D. lent, to
4.Last night I had a fight _____ my sister and she got mad _____ me.
A. at, at B. with, at C. at, with D. with, with
5.Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.
A. to B. at C. for D. on
6.TV and computers can _________ our eyes to the outside world.
A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up
7.He said he______ his teacher on his way home.
A. was seeing B. were to see C. was going to see D. was going see
8. Please open the window and left fresh air(新鲜空气) in. Fresh air can make you ______.
A. feel well B. to feel good C. feeling sick D. feel sick
9. I finished my ________ exam last week.
A. end of year B. end of year’s C. end-of year’s D. end-of-year
10.— What did your father tell you on the telephone
— He told me he _______ Shanghai on business(出差) the next week.
A. will leave for B. left for C. would leave for D. is leaving for
11.Could you ________ me how to ________ it in Chinese
A. say; speak B. speak; say C. tell; say D. say; tell
12.Is there in this story
A.wonderful something B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful
13.In English, she does _____ writing than listening .
A. good at B. well in C. better in D. better at
14.—What’s wrong
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
15.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A.goes B.to go C.going D.go
16.What’s with you
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
17. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although；but B.Although；/ C.Because；so D.Because；/
18.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
19.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
20.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，共10分）
1.Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest.
2.It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).
3. I found him _______________(read) a book just now.
4.Tom is afraid of ___________________(speak) in front of people.
5.—Let’s______________ ( help) that old man. —That’s good idea.
6.I find it fine _________________(swim) in water in summer.
7.Why not _______________(ask) your parents about it
8.The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.
9.It’s time for you _______________(go) to school.
10.We have lots of time . How about ________________( play) tennis
Ⅲ、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限一词。（5小题，共10分）
1．你和同学们相处得怎么样？
How are you your classmates
2．你昨天为什么仔细查看我的书包？
Why did you my schoolbag yesterday
3．这事挺重要的，弗兰克，你一定要做好。
It's Frank. You must do it well.
4．你是什么时候删除这些信息的？
When did you these messages
5．请不要反复问这个无聊的问题。
Please don't the boring question.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10小题，共10分）
I have a good friend.Her name is Judy.Though we often __1__ with each other about little things，we are still good friends.I want to tell you a story between us.
It was a(n) __2__ day.I was running around doing what I needed to do.Then I stopped __3__ I felt my cellphone vibrating (震动)in my pocket.I __4__ keep my phone on.In the event of an emergency (紧急情况)，my family and friends can get in touch with __5__．
It was an emergency.There was a __6__ in my family.I couldn't move or think after receiving the call.I excused myself from work early.I __7__ to my apartment and didn't know what to do next.I wondered if I wanted to call my friend，Judy.Death is a sensitive (敏感的)subject for some people.After thinking for a while，I decided to call her.I __8__ she wouldn't refuse to help me.
I was so __9__ that I made the call.Without a second thought，she said，“I'll be right over there.” When I saw her，I was touched.Having my friend there，holding me in silence (沉默)，__10__ the world to me.I was so grateful to my friend.
( )1.A.continue B．argue C．depend D．provide
( )2.A.usual B．proper C．exciting D．fair
( )3.A.but B．before C．because D．so
( )4.A.finally B．perhaps C．instead D．always
( )5.A.me B．you C．her D．them
( )6.A.cloud B．member C．deal D．death
( )7.A.compared B．dropped C．returned D．traveled
( )8.A.guessed B．explained C．advised D．disagreed
( )9.A.nervous B．glad C．angry D．clever
( )10.A.reached B．stood C．meant D．gave
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don't stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don't understand you, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
1.If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _________ at the beginning.
A. fun B. dishonest C. sad D. unhappy
2.While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _________ them.
A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with
3.When your parents don't understand you, you can _________.
A. ask them to stop B. argue with them
C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them
4.When you finish the talk, you should _________ your parents for listening.
A. say goodbye to B. thank C. say sorry to D. ask
5.What's the main idea of this passage
A. We should respect our parents.
B. It's important to trust our parents.
C. We should love our parents
D. There are some ways to communicate with our parents.
B
"Tom Are you in bed yet " called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs. White.
"But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
1．How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late
A．She felt excited. B．She felt happy. C．She felt worried. D．She felt wonderful.
2．Parents hope computers can ________.
A．help their children improve their study at school
B．help their children play well
C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D．help their children relax themselves
3．Many children use computers to ________.
A．watch videos B．listen to songs C．play games D．A and C
4．The writer thinks ________.
A．the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can't
B．the computer net bars are very useful
C．the children spend too much money on computer games
D．the children should play computer games
5．Why do some scientists hate computers
A．They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers.
D．Both A and B.
C
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health.
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I don’t like to eat food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits.
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Try to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes, 4 to 6 times a week. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people who have a lot of friends get sick less than those who don’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercise regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weigh and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind and my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage (控制) them. I think a strong will (意志) is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
( ) 1. You must exercise at least 6 hours a week.
( ) 2. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat healthily, take exercise and make friends.
( ) 3. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that getting on well with others is good for our health.
( ) 4. The best title for this passage is how to make friends.
( ) 5. From the passage, we know if we want to keep healthy we can’t smoke，either.
D
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
2. People want to take part in sports to .
A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life
C. find a good job D. make more money
3. Outdoor sports include .
A. watching TV B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A. Because they don’t enjoy life.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
5. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
Ⅵ、补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you
B: 1． .
A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion. 2． .
B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.
A: We’ve got many colors: pink, gray , dark red and yellow. 3． .
B: Pink. Could you show me the light pink one
A: 4． . And it’s very thick.
B: I like it. 5． .
A: It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars.
B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
A. What’s your favorite color B. How much is the bright green one C. Certainly! It’s very beautiful, isn’t it D. How much does it cost E. I want to buy a coat. F. Yes, I think it’s my size. G. What do you think of this one
Ⅶ、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次, 其中有两个词是多余的。
real, visit, forget, as, building, allow, story, I, luck, if, bring, shape
Guangzhou is my hometown (家乡). It is full of (1)________ dreams and memories (记忆). It’s always nice to go back there.
Guangzhou is very beautiful. In the streets, you can see many big old trees with birds in them. Also, people here (2)________ love flowers. They like to use flowers to decorate (装饰) houses and give them (3)________ gifts to friends. Flowers not only add beauty to their homes, but also (4)________ joy to their lives.
In Guangzhou, you can go almost anywhere you want by subway or bus. There are many interesting places for you to (5)________. In Beijing Road, you can find many shopping centers. Canton Tower is one of the most famous (6)________ in Guangzhou. You can have a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of Guangzhou here. (7)________ you want to learn more about Guangzhou’s history, you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical (8)________ about Guangzhou.
If you travel to Guangzhou during the Spring Festival, never (9)________ to go walking around the Flower Fairs (花市). It’s said that you will be (10)________ all the year after doing so!
I love my hometown. It’s always with me, wherever I am.
Ⅷ、书面表达（15分）
假如你是王涛，下面是你的美国笔友比尔(Bill)给你的一封来信。请你回复他的这封信，在信中表明你对此事的看法，并给他一些建议。
Dear Wang Tao, I want to buy a CD player, but my parents disagree. They’re worried that I will be listening to music all the time and it will affect (影响) my studies. Now I’m very upset. What should I do Yours, Bill
要求: 80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Tao
