2024-2025中考英语第一次模拟仿真试题（含答案解析）上海专用

2024-2025中考英语第一次模拟仿真试题（上海专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、Choose the best answer单项选择（共15分）
1．You miss ________ “s” in ________ word “discuss”.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the D．a, the
2．Because of these wonderful inventions, we ________ have better lives.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
3．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly
4．Children, please help ________ to some chicken.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．me D．myself
5．The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st, 2025.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
6．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday.
A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown
7．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time.
A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result
8．Will the special period encourage students________ more independent
A．be B．being C．to be D．been
9．This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school.
A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations
10．________ fun it is to have a picnic near the river!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
11．My parents like going for a walk after supper, but ________ of them has enough time.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
12．The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving.
A．turning them off B．to turn them off
C．turning it off D．to turn it off
13．Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.
A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been
14．Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science.
A．two thousands B．two thousand
C．thousands of D．two thousand of
15．You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus.
A．as B．because C．if D．unless
二、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once.(共8分)
Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
Life in space
A．view B．noisiest C． imagine D．consider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16 journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 17 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 18 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 19 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grow D．step E. stick
When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 21 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 22 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 23 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth!
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
24．Huawei has become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two)
25．Don’t worry. You’ll the problem with our help. (solution)
26．The of the Internet enable us to deal with problems more efficiently. (develop)
27．Xinjiang attracts many people with beautiful scenery. (it)
28．Think about it very carefully before you . (decision)
29．He in publishing his first novel in 2004. (success)
30．It is to play this kind of dangerous game. (frighten)
31．We were excited about the of our new puppy. (arrive)
四、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空限填一词）（共14分）
32．Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句)
Penny was nervous go on with the job interview.
33．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories. (改为被动语态)
Everyday waste must into four different categories by the citizens.
34．Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit. (对划线部分提问)
the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left
35．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句）
This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan.
36．He gives us some useful advice. (改为感叹句)
advice he gives us!
37．Are there aliens in space Could you tell me (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
Could you tell me there aliens in space
38．on the Internet, Betty, surf, decided to, in order to, get, useful information (连词成句)
.
五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) （12分）
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
39．According to the passage, how do some students feel when facing a math exam
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Less stressed. D．Relaxed.
40．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight
A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60
41．Which one is Not True according to the passage
A．Posture is very important when taking math exams.
B．Sitting up straight can help people do better on math exams.
C．Slumping over can help you think clearly.
D．Good posture can be very helpful for taking math exams.
42．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to feel more positive and focus better
A．You can sit up straight.
B．You can stand tall.
C．You can do nothing.
D．Both A and B．
43．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why people worry about math.
B．How to pass a math exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures.
D．the importance of exams.
44．This passage is most probably from __________.
A．A travel guide B．Sports newspaper
C．An advertisement website D．A Science magazine
B.Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).（12分）
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling 45 , leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 48 It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as 49 in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
But some people are fighting against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
45．A．comes back B．goes away C．breaks up D．takes turns
46．A．study B．have C．treat D．spread
47．A．memories B．energy C．water D．data
48．A．result B．reason C．problem D．solution
49．A．rich B．high C．low D．heavy
50．A．although B．because C．while D．so
C、Fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)
At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 51 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 52 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day.
Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 53 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.
The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 54 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have obvious a 55 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 56 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 57 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
D.Answer the questions（12分）
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
About 30, 000 people are running today in the world’s oldest annual marathon. Four figures have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems to disappear. ” Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted to run in a race to raise money to help support a wounded schoolmate. So his father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons. A statue of “Team Hoyt” now stands near the marathon’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hoyt died. Speaking through his computer, Rick said, “He was my motor; I was his heart ”
“Women aren’t allowed and …are not physiologically able. ” Bobbi Gibb loved running in 1966 when she applied for the Boston Marathon. But the response was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons! At first, Bobbi had wanted to run for fun. But in the face of such sexist ignorance, she had something to prove. Determined to run the race, Bobbi hid in some bushes, wearing her brother’s shorts and a hoodie. After the marathon began, she sneaked (潜行) onto the course and finished faster than two-thirds of the men.
“I’m going to finish this race—on my hands and knees, if I have to. ” One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered for the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) to hide her gender (性别). During the marathon, an angry official stopped her and tried to tear (撕下) her racing numbers off her front and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind to continue her race. When some reporters laughed at her and said she was never going to run again, she said she was going to run for the rest of her life! Switzer did finish the race becoming the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon. Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women. Today 45 percent of the runners are women.
Dick and Rick, Bobbi and Kathrine are often called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But another word might be better: champions (冠军).
58．How many people have found their own special kinds of victory in Boston Marathons
59．How did Dick Hoyt help his disabled son complete 32 Boston Marathons
60．What did Bobbi Gibb want to prove when she received the rejection letter
61．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stopped by an angry official
62．When did the Boston Marathon finally allow women
63．Why do people call Dick and Rock, Bobbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”
六、Writing（作文）（共25分）
64．同学们因疫情（the epidemic）被迫居家学习已一个月了，中考又迫在眉睫，你的好朋友Luke对此感到很焦虑，另外无法外出缺少社交活动也让Luke感到非常的郁闷无聊。请给她写一封信，结合自己的做法和体会，从学习、生活和心理调适等方面给她一些建议和鼓励。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）
manage anxiety
social activities
a sense of connection
keep a regular schedule
a chance to
Dear Luke,
I know that you are upset these days because of the lockdown of the whole city.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：你在“discuss”这个单词中遗漏了一个“s”。
考查冠词。“a”是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；“an”是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；“the”是定冠词，用于表示特指的事物前。第一空：由于“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，因此应使用“an”。第二空：此处是一个冠词，修饰“word”，由于“word”是特指“discuss”这个词，因此应使用定冠词“the”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：由于这些奇妙的发明，我们可以有更好的生活。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Because of these wonderful inventions,”可知，是指由于这些发明，我们才能有更好的生活，此处表示一种可能性，用can。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鸡肉。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；me我；myself我自己。help oneself to ...“随便……”，“Children”是复数，此处用yourselves。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：音乐会将于2025年5月1日下午举行。
考查时间介词。on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等之前；in用在年份、月份等之前；at用在具体时刻、年龄等之前；for用在一段时间之前。题干中“the afternoon of May 1st, 2025”是具体某一天的下午，因此用on。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：昨天学校公告板上显示了模范学生的名字。
考查被动语态。根据主语names和谓语动词show可知是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床非常晚。结果，他不能按时到学校。
考查逻辑连接短语的使用。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；After all毕竟、终究，通常用于强调某个事实或解释原因；Above all首先、最重要的是，用于强调众多事物中最重要的一点；As a result结果、因此，用于引出前面所述情况导致的结果。根据“Tom got up very late this morning...he couldn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床非常晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他不能按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：特殊时期会鼓励学生更加独立吗？
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：这个暑假，我要为我的高中做准备。
考查名词辨析。operations手术；suggestions建议；inventions发明；preparations准备。根据“I am going to make…for my senior high school.”可知，此处应该说为高中做准备。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：在河的附近野餐真有趣！
考查感叹句。根据“fun”可知，fun为不可数名词，结合“what+adj+不可数名词+主谓”可知，此处what符合句意，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢晚饭后散步，但他们俩都没有足够的时间。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“My parents like going for a walk after supper”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我的父母两人都没有足够的时间，用neither。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着，请记得在离开前关掉它们。
考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”；结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：自从蒂娜和彼得来到北京，他们就一直是邻居。
考查现在完成时。根据“Tina and Peter…next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.”可知，since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“Tina and Peter”为复数，因此谓语动词应用have done。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册，涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。
考查数词。基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 “上千的”，是概数。根据“over”可知，此处指 “超过2千”，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：除非你非常勤奋和专注地学习，否则你不太可能通过考试。
考查连词辨析。as因为；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are unlikely to pass the exam”和“you study with great diligence and focus.”可知，此处表示除非你努力，否则无法通过考试，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。
16．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
24．second
【详解】句意：华为已经成为了世界上第二大的智能手机制造商。固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……的……”。此处应该使用基数词“two”的序数词形式“second”意为“第二”，在句中表达“第二大”之意。故填second。
25．solve
【详解】句意：别担心。在我们的帮助下你会解决问题的。根据句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词；所给单词solution为名词，其动词形式为solve；又因此句为一般将来时will do sth，填动词原形即可。故填solve。
26．development
【详解】句意：互联网的发展使我们能够更有效地处理问题。句中缺少主语，冠词“The”后用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，作不可数名词用。故填development。
27．its
【详解】句意：新疆以其美丽的风景吸引了许多人。根据主语“Xinjiang”和“beautiful scenery”可知，这里应用代词it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词“beautiful scenery”，意为“它的”。故填its。
28．decide
【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，请仔细考虑。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，before后从句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。decision的动词形式是decide“决定”。故填decide。
29．succeeded
【详解】句意：他在 2004 年成功地出版了他的第一部小说。空处缺少动词，success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed，succeed in doing“成功做某事”，时间状语是“in 2004”，表示过去的时间，因此动词需要用过去时态，即succeeded。故填succeeded。
30．frightening
【详解】句意：玩这种危险的游戏很可怕。frighten“害怕”，动词，空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词frightening“可怕的”，作表语。故填frightening。
31．arrival
【详解】句意：我们对新小狗的到来感到兴奋。根据英文句子及提示词可知，定冠词the后应接名词，arrive“到达”，为动词，其名词为arrival。故填arrival。
32． too to
【详解】句意：彭尼非常紧张，她不能继续面试了。根据句意可知可以转化成“彭尼太紧张了以至于不能继续面试”，用“too+形容词+to do”结构，意思是“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。
33． be divided
【详解】句意：市民必须将日常垃圾分为四类。被动语态结构是be done，must后be动词用原形，动词原形是divide，过去分词是divided。故填be；divided。
34． What did
【详解】句意：女儿离开几分钟后，老人就忘记了她的来访。根据划线部分可知，此处为对事情提问，需用what提问，且原句时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did。注意句首首字母需大写。故填What；did。
35． didn’t cost
【详解】句意：这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句，根据“cost”可知，本句借助助动词didn’t，故空一填didn’t；cost的原形是cost，故空二填cost。故填didn’t；cost。
36． What useful
【详解】句意：他给了我们一些有用的建议。原句要求改为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，形容词是useful“有用的”。故填What；useful。
37． whether/if are
【详解】句意：太空中有外星人吗？你能告诉我吗？“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether/if，宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether/if；are。
38．Betty decided to surf on the Internet in order to get useful information.
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，Betty，作主语；decided，作谓语；to surf，是动词不定式；on the Internet，作状语；in order to get useful information，作目的状语。故填Betty decided to surf on the Internet in order to get useful information“Betty决定上网以获取有用的信息”。
39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时非常担忧，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight”和“Scientists tested 125 college students.”可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易，125*56%=70，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said.”可知，趴倒的姿势会触发消极记忆，阻碍思考，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.”可知，当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students”可知，为了得出结论做了科学实验。故选D。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。
45．句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。
come back回来；go away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“...leaving us wanting more.” 可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。
46．句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。”
study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“...an illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。
47．句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。
memory记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“...stored for when there was no food.”可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。
48．句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？
result结果；reason理由；problem问题；solution解决方案。根据“ It’s obvious that we need to eat...”可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。
49．句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。
rich丰富，富含；high高的；low低的；heavy重的。根据“...even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as...in fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。
50．句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。
although虽然；because因为；while当……时；so因此。根据“...like walking tracks...students and others”可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。
51．(I)nstead 52．(s)afety 53．(w)arned 54．(g)rowing 55．(a)dvantages 56．(w)ithout 57．(n)ecessarily
【导语】本文讲述了江西一小学取消校内食堂，引发预制餐热议及教育部警告。
51．句意：相反，它会为学生提供预先做好的食物。根据“it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen”以及首字母提示，前文提到学校不再自己准备餐食，转而提供预制食品，需表示转折关系，Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
52．句意：许多家长表示，他们担心食品安全。根据“Many parents said that they were worried about food”以及首字母提示，家长担心的是“食品安全”，固定搭配为food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。
53．句意：它警告不要在学校引入预制饭菜。根据“Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement”以及首字母提示，教育部发表声明“警告”不要引入预制餐，warn against“警告”，为动词短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)arned。
54．句意：2022年，中国有6万多家相关企业，这一数字仍在增长。根据“By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.”以及首字母提示，此处是指的数量仍在“增长”，grow符合语境，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词growing。故填(g)rowing。
55．句意：它们有明显的优势。根据“They are quick and convenient to prepare.”以及首字母提示，此处指的预制餐的“优势”，advantages“优势”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
56．句意：然而，父母的担忧并非没有理由。根据“Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.”以及首字母提示，此处是说家长的担心“并非没有道理”，without reason“没有理由”。故填(w)ithout。
57．句意：与新鲜烹制的食物相比，它们并不一定不健康。根据“unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food”以及首字母提示，预制餐并非“必然”不健康，需用副词necessarily修饰形容词。故填(n)ecessarily。
58．4. / Four. 59．By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. 60．Women were able to run marathons. 61．No, she didn’t. 62．Five years later. 63．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston.
【导语】本文主要讲了四位马拉松选手在马拉松比赛做出的贡献。
58．根据“Four figures have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42. 2 kilometers in Boston.”可知，有四位选手取得了自己特殊的胜利。故填4. / Four.
59．根据“So his father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons.”可知，瑞克的父亲推着瑞克坐在特制的轮椅上参加比赛。故填By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
60．根据“But the response was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons!…she had something to prove.”可知，她想要证明女人能跑马拉松。故填Women were able to run marathons.
61．根据“Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind to continue her race.”可知，凯瑟琳很害怕，但还是决定继续比赛。故填No, she didn’t.
62．根据“Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women.”可知，五年后，波士顿马拉松终于允许女性参加。故填Five years later.
63．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston.
64．例文
Dear Luke,
I know that you are upset these days because of the lockdown of the whole city. But remember, you’re not alone. I’m here to share some ideas that have helped me stay calm and motivated.
First, I kept a regular schedule by waking up early, attending classes and setting study goals. It helped me feel in control. Next, I stayed connected. I joined online book clubs and virtual study groups with friends, which gave me a sense of connection even when we were apart. Finally, when stress hit, I kept a journal or tried baking. These habits helped me manage anxiety. I thought of that time at home as a chance to explore new interests.
I hope my suggestions can help you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中给出的提示信息，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达自己对于Luke所遇到问题的理解心情；
第二步，从学习、生活和心理调适等方面具体阐述写作内容；
第三步，希望所提出的建议和方法能够有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①in control处于掌控之中
②virtual study groups虚拟学习小组
③keep a journal写日记
[高分句型]
①I joined online book clubs and virtual study groups with friends, which gave me a sense of connection even when we were apart. (定语从句)
②Finally, when stress hit, I kept a journal or tried baking. (when引导的时间状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页