中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 重点语法和句型 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can _____ you.
A.win B.beat C.beats D.wins
2.The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.
A.raise B.rise C.drop D.show
3.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
4.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
5.All the houses were ________ in the flood (洪水).
A.taken off B.taken away C.taken out D.taken down
6.While the woman the accident happened.
A.shopped B.is shopping C.was shopping D.shops
7.If you want to learn English well, you should read loudly instead of reading _________.
A.in silence B.on time C.in need D.on sale
8.Please _________ the pictures from the wall. We need to put up a new one on it.
A.take down B.take after C.take out D.take up
9.All of us were all _________ to hear the stampede (踩踏) event in South Korea.
A.independent B.fair C.wrong D.shocked
10.Last night when I got to the station, I _________ I left my ticket at home.
A.understood B.realized C.believed D.agreed
11.The pens in the store are on sale. You can buy two pens and get another _________ free.
A.recently B.suddenly C.completely D.secondly
12.The rain beat her face as she walked through the wind and rain.
A.at B.against C.in D.from
13.It’s _______ — I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.
A.strange B.Useful C.Simple D.crazy
14.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday
—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly
15.Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A.wood B.light C.games D.matches
16.Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.
A.is writing B.writes C.was writing D.will write
17.I like to sit on the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.
A.rise B.travel C.Climb D.run
18._______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.
A.When B.While C.Until D.After
19.I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.
A.close down B.turn down
C.die down D.break down
20.When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him _______.
A.in a way B.in surprise C.in silence D.in a mess
21.Why is the light on I remember _______ it off when I left.
A.turning B.turn C.to turn D.turned
参考答案
1.B
句意:你应该相信自己。没有别人能打败你。
考查动词辨析。beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时,后接宾语是战胜对手,表示“赢了某人”。win “赢得;获胜”, 用作及物动词,后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争,而不是参加比赛的对手。“you”指对手,故空格处填“beat”,所填词跟在情态动词之后该用原形。故选B。
2.B
句意:因为温度正在上升,海平面可能上升。
考查动词辨析。raise提升,及物动词,多指人为因素的提高;rise上升,不及物动词,多指自然因素的上升;drop下降;show展示。根据语境可知,温度的上升可能会引起海平面的上升,属于自然现象,故选B。
3.D
句意:琳达出站时她的狗在与另一只狗玩。
考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。
4.A
句意:玛丽在路边看到一只狗。by the side of 意为“在……旁边”为固定短语;at the side of在……的一边;on the side of 一般用来表示“在······的一边”。还可引申为“给······以支持,站在······一边”的意思。无论用on还是at,都无法确定距离的远近,结合本句句意,答案为A。
5.D
句意:所有的房子都被洪水冲垮了。
考查动词短语。taken off脱掉;taken away拿走;taken out拿出来;taken down拆掉,拆毁。根据“All the houses were ... in the flood (洪水).”可知,所有的房子都在洪水中被拆毁了;taken down符合句意。故选D。
6.C
句意:那位妇女购物时,发生了意外。
考查过去进行时。根据“while当……时候”引导的从句用进行时,当某动作正在进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了。根据“the accident happened”可知该用过去进行时。故选C。
7.A
句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该大声朗读,而不是默读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地;on time准时;in need在困难中;on sale出售。根据句中的“instead of”可知,此空的意思应该和前面的loudly相反,即“不出声地”。故选B。
8.A
句意:请把墙上的画取下来,我们需要在上面挂一幅新的。
考查动词短语。take down取下;take after与……相像;take out取出;take up占据。根据“We need to put up a new one on it.”可知,是指把墙上的画取下来,再挂一幅新的。故选A。
9.D
句意:听到韩国发生踩踏事件,我们所有人都感到震惊。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的;fair公平的;wrong错误的;shocked震惊。根据“All of us were all…to hear the stampede event in South Korea.”可知,我们所有人都很震惊。故选D。
10.B
句意:昨晚当我到车站时,我意识到我把票忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。understood理解;realized意识到;believed相信;agreed同意。根据“I left my ticket at home”可知,是指自己意识到把票忘在家里了。故选B。
11.C
句意:商店里的钢笔在打折。你可以买两支钢笔,再送一支完全免费的钢笔。
考查副词辨析。recently最近;suddenly突然;completely完全地;secondly其次,第二。根据“You can buy two pens and get another ... free.”可知,买二送一,第三支钢笔是完全免费的。故选C。
12.B
句意:当她在风雨中走过时,雨打在她的脸上。
考查动词短语。短语beat against击打,打击,敲打,后面跟击打的对象,故选B。
13.A
句意:真奇怪,我确定我刚才锁了前门,但现在它开着。A. strange奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的;B. Useful有用的;C. Simple简单的,容易的;D. crazy 疯狂的。根据下文“我确定我刚才锁了前门,但现在它开着。”可知“真奇怪”,故选A。
14.B
句意:--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会?----对不起,我太忙了,以至于我完全忘了。A. suddenly突然地;B. completely完全地,彻底地;C. recently最近地;D. quietly安静地,悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”,故选B。
15.D
句意:莉莉,请递给我那盒火柴,我将要生火做肉吃。
考查名词词义辨析。wood木头;light光;games比赛;matches火柴。根据后句中的“make a fire”可知,是要火柴,故选D。
16.C
句意:保罗昨天上午10点在写文章。根据过去时间点at 10:00 yesterday morning可知此句时态应是过去进行时,其构成:were /was + doing sth.,本句主语Paul三单,应用was,故选C。
点睛:过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情,构成:was/were +doing (现在分词)。1.肯定句:主语 + was/were + 现在分词.例如,It was raining all night. 2.否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词.例如,I was not reading the book at that time. 3.疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词... Were you watching TV from seven to nine last night?4.疑问代词/疑问副词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词... 例如,What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?注意:英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时):1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等;3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等;4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
17.A
句意:我喜欢坐在海滩上看海水的涨落。A. rise升起,增加,提高,不及物动词;B. travel旅行;C. Climb爬;D. run跑。根据fall(落下)结合句意可知填rise,选A。
18.A
句意:当我们回到学校时,戴尔正在拉小提琴。A. When当…...时候,就在…...时候;B. While当…...时候;C. Until直到,在…...以前;D. After在…...以后。when引导的时间状语从句,通常主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,when这时的意思是就在这个时候,表示时间;while引导的短语或从句通常指时间段,引导时间状语从句时,一般用过去进行时,动词用延续性动词,主句既可用一般过去式,也可用过去进行时。本句主句是一般过去式,结合句意可知填when,选A。
19.C
句意:在我说话之前,我等待笑声消散。A. close down关闭,查封,倒闭;B. turn down关小,调低,拒绝;C. die down减弱,逐渐平息;D. break down损坏,分解,出故障。笑声应是消散或减弱,结合句意可知选C。
20.C
句意:当专家作报告时,会议室里非常安静。我们大家都默默地听他讲。
考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上;in surprise惊讶地;in silence安静地;沉默地;in a mess一团糟。根据“the meeting room was very quiet.”可知,是指默默地听专家讲话,与前文“会议室很安静” 相呼应。故选C。
21.A
句意:为什么灯亮着?我记得我离开的时候关掉了它。短语remember to do sth.:记着去做某事,这件事还没做呢;remember doing sth.:记着做某事,这件事已经做完了。根据上文“为什么灯亮着?”可知灯已经关上了(做过了),故用remember to do sth.;选A。
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