Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 重点短语辨析运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八下

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名称 Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 重点短语辨析运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八下
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Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 重点短语辨析运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
汉译英
1.在暴风雨时
2.等公共汽车
3.(闹钟) 发出响声
4.接电话
5.确保
6.猛烈地敲打着窗户
7.入睡
8.逐渐变弱
9.起初
10.倒下的树
11.洗澡
12.醒来
13.打开收音机
14.错过公共汽车
15.拍照
16.沉默;无声
17.最初
18.如此…... 以至于…...
19.记得做过某事
20.对某人有帮助
二、用所给汉语短语完成句子
21.There will be a new road through the small village, so we need to those old buildings. (拆除)
22.Don’t worry. Face it bravely. The untruthful news will soon. (逐渐消失)
23.Listening to light music makes it easier for me to . (进入梦乡)
24.I heard that some new students came to our class. Let’s go and . (看一看)
三、短语辨析单项选择
25.Would you like to ________ us in our discussion
A.take part in B.join C.attend D.join in
26.The alarm________on time, but Mike turned over and went back to sleep.
A.worked out B.went off C.got off D.found out
27.—Don’t let the fire ________, or it will be very cold in this room.
—Yes, I will put more wood in the fire.
A.take down B.take after C.die down D.take up
28.— Why are you late again, Jeff
— Sorry. My alarm didn’t ________, so I got up late.
A.take off B.put off C.run off D.go off
29.—Could you please________ the picture on the wall and make it clean
—Sure. I’d love to.
A.take down B.die down C.cut down D.put down
30.When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off
31.Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.
A.pick up B.fix up C.take up D.set up
32.___________ I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well.
A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At times
33.Last night Tom was so tired that he ___________ as soon as he ___________.
A.is asleep; lies B.was asleep; took down C.fall asleep; sits D.fell asleep; lay down
34.—I called you last night, but you didn’t ________. What were you doing
—I was taking a shower.
A.get up B.pick up C.give up D.look up
35.—It’s time to watch the international news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike.
—OK, Daddy.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
36.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________.
A.fall asleep B.go to bed C.fall sleepy D.go to sleepy
37.__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A.Wake up B.Make up C.Grow up D.Look up
38.It’s necessary for us to ________ the old wall. It may be dangerous to our children.
A.take down B.put down C.get down D.break down
39.We should help each other _______ difficulty.
A.on time of B.in time of C.on times of D.in times of
四、用短语完成句子
40.我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
My car broke down the airport.
41.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
42.今天早上他起晚了,因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
43.当他醒来时,他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
44.——妈妈,你能给我买那条裙子吗?
——不可能。对我们而言,那太贵了。
—Mom, can you buy me the dress
— . That’s too expensive for us.
45.坐火车是看世界的一种好方式。
Taking the train is a good the world.
46.几只大象正费力地往南边走。
Several elephants are the south.
参考答案
1.at the time of the rainstorm 2.wait for the bus 3.go off 4.pick up 5.make sure 6.beat heavily against the windows 7.fall asleep 8.die down 9.at first 10.fallen trees 11.take a shower 12.wake up 13.turn on the radio 14.miss the bus 15.take photos 16.in silence 17.at first 18.so… that... 19.remember doing sth. 20.be helpful for sb
1.“在暴风雨时”英文翻译为at the time of the rainstorm,故答案填at the time of the rainstorm。
2.“等公共汽车”英文翻译为wait for the bus,故答案填wait for the bus。
3.“(闹钟) 发出响声” 英文翻译为go off,故答案填go off。
4.“接电话”英文翻译为pick up,故答案填pick up。
5.“确保”英文翻译为make sure,故答案填make sure。
6.“猛烈地敲打着窗户” 英文翻译为beat heavily against the windows,故答案填beat heavily against the windows。
7.“入睡”英文翻译为fall asleep,故答案填fall asleep。
8.“逐渐变弱”英文翻译为die down,故答案填die down。
9.“起初”英文翻译为at first,故答案填at first。
10.“倒下的树”英文翻译为fallen trees,故答案填fallen trees。
11.“洗澡”英文翻译为take a shower,故答案填take a shower。
12.“醒来”英文翻译为wake up,故答案填wake up。
13.“打开收音机”英文翻译为turn on the radio,故答案填turn on the radio。
14.“错过公共汽车”英文翻译为miss the bus,故答案填miss the bus。
15.“拍照”英文翻译为take photos,故答案填take photos。
16.“沉默;无声”英文翻译为in silence,故答案填in silence。
17.“最初”英文翻译为at first,故答案填at first。
18.“如此…... 以至于…...”英文翻译为so… that...,故答案填so… that...。
19.“记得做过某事” 英文翻译为remember doing sth.,故答案填remember doing sth.。
20.“对某人有帮助” 英文翻译为be helpful for sb,故答案填be helpful for sb。
21.take down
句意:将有一条新路穿过这个小村庄,所以我们需要拆除那些旧建筑。take down“拆除”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填take down。
22.die down
句意:别担心。勇敢地面对它。不真实的消息很快就会消失的。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语die down“逐渐消失”符合句意,will后接动词原形。故填die down。
23.fall asleep
句意:听轻音乐让我更容易进入梦乡。fall asleep“入睡;睡着”,“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事怎么样”,所以设空处应用动词原形。故填fall asleep。
24.have a look
句意:我听说我们班来了一些新同学。我们去看看吧。have a look“看一看”,Let’s后接动词原形,故填have a look。
25.B
句意:你愿意参加我们的讨论吗?
考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加(某种活动或比赛);join参加(成为其中一员);attend出席;join in参加(某种活动或比赛)。根据“us in our discussion”可知,此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员,故选B。
26.B
句意:闹钟准时响了,但是Mike翻个身然后继续回去睡觉了。
考查动词短语搭配。worked out计算出;went off警钟响起,枪开火;got off下车,脱衣服;found out查明,发现。闹钟准时响起,应该是went off,故选B。
27.C
句意:——别让火熄灭,否则这个房间会很冷的。——是的,我会在火里放更多的木头。
考查动词短语。take down记下;take after与……相像;die down熄灭;take up开始从事。根据“or it will be very cold in this room.”及“Yes, I will put more wood in the fire.”可知,此处指的是不让火“熄灭”否则屋里会变冷。故选C。
28.D
句意:——杰夫,你为什么又迟到了?——对不起。我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;put off推迟;run off流掉;go off响。句中的“alarm”表明的只能是”发出响声”,故选D。
29.A
句意:——你可以取下墙上的那副画并擦拭干净吗?——当然。我很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down 拆除,拿下,记录;die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失;cut down砍倒,减少;put down写下,放下。根据后文“make it clean”可知,此处指取下墙上的画。故选A。
30.D
句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;turn off关掉;go off发出响声;根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知,是等着闹钟响,故选D。
31.A
句意:妈妈,电话响了。请你接电话。
考查动词短语。A. pick up捡起、扶起、接收;B. fix up修理、装饰;C. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;D. set up建立、设立。根据句意可知,故选A。
32.A
句意:起初我认为数学很容易,但后来我发现很难学好它。
考查介词短语。At first起初;At last最后;At once立即,马上;At times有时,间或。根据“later on I found it hard to learn it well”可知,起初认为数学很容易。故选A。
33.D
句意:昨晚汤姆太累了,一躺下就睡着了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。首先根据“Last night”可知句子是一般过去时,排除AC选项;took down取下,拆掉;lay down躺下。结合语境可知,应该是一躺下就睡着了,故选D。
34.B
句意:——我昨晚给你打电话,但是你没有接,你那时在做什么?——我在洗澡。
考查动词短语。get up起床;pick up拿起;give up放弃;look up查找。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t”可知是没有接电话,pick up可以表示接电话,故选B。
35.A
句意:——该看国际新闻了。迈克,请打开电视。——好的,爸爸。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“It’s time to watch the international news”可知,要看国际新闻,所以是打开电视,故选A。
36.A
句意:有时人们会累得无法入睡。
考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡;go to sleep去睡觉;fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡,故选A。
37.A
句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来,叫醒;Make up编造,弥补;Grow up长大;Look up查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知,是让汤姆醒醒,该起床去学校了。故选A。
38.A
句意:我们有必要拆掉那堵古墙。这可能对我们的孩子很危险。
考查动词短语。take down拆卸;put down镇压(暴动、叛乱);get down下来;break down分解。根据“It may be dangerous to our children.”可知,它对我们的孩子们来说可能很危险,因此要“拆掉”古墙。故选A。
39.D
句意:我们应该在困难时互相帮助。
考查介词短语。on time of不搭配;in time of在……时候,通常指比较具体实在的时期;on times of不搭配;in times of在……的时刻,通常用于比较抽象的时期。根据“difficulty”可知,此处是固定短语in times of difficulty“在困难时期”,故选D。
40. on the/my way to
由汉语和英语翻译可知,“在去……的路上”译成:on the/one’s way to;由My可知,这里的one’s用my。故填on;the/my;way;to。
41. waiting for
wait for表示“等,等待”,根据“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时,故填waiting;for。
42.go off
根据语境可知,应该是“闹钟响起”,译为“go off”,助动词后加动词原形,故填go;off。
43. woke up
wake up“醒来”,动词短语;根据“his father was watching him.”可知,空处句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,wake的过去式为woke。故填woke;up。
44. No way
由汉语和英语翻译可知,“不可能。”译成:No way。句子开头,首字母大写。故填No;way。
45. way to/of see/seeing
分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“看世界的好方式”,可用a good way to do sth或a good way of doing sth的结构。看see。故填way;to/of;see/seeing
46. making their way to
“费力地去……”make one’s way to,结合“Several elephants”可知此处用their代替one’s;再由“正”和“are”可知是现在进行时,are后接现在分词making。故填making;their;way;to。
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