中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 易混词汇辨析
专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、词汇辨析填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。
asleep begin realize beat truth
1.Usually we don’t how important nature is to us until it is too late.
2.To tell the , I became a college student at the age of 15.
3.He turned down the radio a little because his father was .
4.She working as a librarian after she left school.
5.Jordan’s performance inspired(鼓舞)his teammates and they finally the other team to win the match.
用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。
study; sudden; begin; pick up; wait for; prepare for
6.Then she the phone and called everyone in her address book.
7.Alice is busy her final exam.
8.He came up with a good idea .
9.When I saw Jim, he the bus. So I went to him and had a 5- minute talk with him.
10.I was in the library at that time. I didn’t know what was happening at all.
get wet, wait for, walk home from, so far
11.I was the bus when you called me.
12.The rain suddenly started and I because I didn’t have an umbrella.
13.The snow is the heaviest one this year.
14.Tom lives near his school so he often school.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
in silence; take down; true; make one’s way; shock; complete
15.How did the event happen Please tell us the .
16.—I’m sorry I forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
17.They are to the working place.
18.Everyone stood there . They realized what would happen soon.
19.We were all when we heard the bad news.
recent, true, complete, silent, shock
20.We couldn’t believe it. We were all when we knew the news.
21.I am wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the beginning.
22.He has read three books . How about you
23.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the .
24.I like the in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.
用方框里所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
invite, recent, shock, hard, die
25.Are you going to the party if you are
26.I was to meet Mary here.
27.No one remembered when he .
28.I can express my thanks to you for your help.
29.His parents had a birthday party for him .
二、单词语法填空
30.At the (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
31.When Stephen heard the car, he (realize) his father had come home.
32.Many children don’t like spiders because they are (scare).
33.I’m sorry. I (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
三、辨析单项选择
34.Class Five ________ us and ________ the football match yesterday.
A.beat;win B.win;beat C.beat;won D.won;beat
35.I felt ____ yesterday evening, and then I fell _____ quickly.
A.sleeping; asleep B.asleep; sleepy
C.sleepy; asleep D.sleep; sleepy
36.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
37.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _______ it.
A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read
38.(2018·山东临沂) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A.comes B.to come
C.come D.have come
39.–Anna, how does the dress look on me
-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
40.He can’t jump like this. I can’t, ________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
四、完成句子
41.当我从帐篷里走出来时,太阳正冉冉升起。
When I got out of the tent, the sun .
42.电影结束了,音乐声慢慢消失了。
The sound when the movie was over.
43.他看到我时,我正忙着挑选水果。
When he saw me, I fruits.
44.我爸爸以前害怕坐飞机。
My father used to be (scare) of taking planes.
45.汽车开动时,头不要伸出窗外。
Don’t the window while the bus is running.
参考答案
1.realize 2.truth 3.asleep/sleeping 4.began 5.beat
1.句意:通常我们没有意识到自然对我们有多重要,直到为时已晚。此空应填动词原形,结合选词可知,此处是指我们没有意识到自然对我们有多重要,realize“意识到,空前有助动词,动词用原形。故填realize。
2.句意:说实话,我15岁就成为一名大学生了。to tell the truth“说实话”,为固定短语。故填truth。
3.句意:他把收音机的声音关小了一点,因为他父亲睡着了/在睡觉。根据“He turned down the radio a little because his father was”可知把收音机的声音关小了一点,是因为父亲睡着了/在睡觉。asleep“睡着的”,形容词作表语;同时此处也可以用过去进行时,表示父亲正在睡觉,故填asleep/sleeping。
4.句意:她离开学校后开始当图书管理员。此空应填谓语动词,结合选词可知,此处是指她离开学校后开始当图书管理员,begin“开始”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。
5.句意:乔丹的表现鼓舞了他的队友,他们最终击败了另一支球队赢得了比赛。根据“they finally...the other team to win the match.”可知,此处是指打败了另一支球队,beat“打败”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填beat。
6.picked up 7.preparing for 8.suddenly 9.was waiting for 10.studying
6.句意:然后她拿起电话,给地址簿上的每个人都打了电话。根据“the phone and called everyone in her address book.”可知,是指拿起电话,应用pick up。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填picked up。
7.句意:爱丽丝正忙着准备期末考试。根据“her final exam.”可知,是指忙于准备期末考试。prepare for“准备”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填preparing for。
8.句意:他突然想出了一个好主意。空处应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,suddenly“突然地”符合语境,故填suddenly。
9.句意:当我看到吉姆时,他正在等公共汽车。所以我去找他,和他聊了5分钟。根据“When I saw Jim, he...the bus”可知,吉姆当时正在等公共汽车。wait for“等待”,句子是过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was waiting for。
10.句意:那时我在图书馆学习。我根本不知道发生了什么。根据“I was in the library...at that time.”可知,在图书馆应该是在学习。结合“at that time”可知,本句是过去进行时,动词用现在分词studying。故填studying。
11.waiting for 12.got wet 13.so far 14.walks home from
11.句意:你给我打电话的时候我正在等车。根据空后“…the bus”可知,这里应表示“在等公交车”,选择短语wait for,意为“等待”。句中when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时,主句表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故填waiting for。
12.句意:突然开始下雨了,因为我没有带雨伞我被淋湿了。根据句意“The rain started… I didn’t have an umbrella”可知,下雨时没有雨伞,所以“淋湿了”,这里应选择短语get wet。该句使用的是一般过去时态,故填got wet。
13.句意:这场雪是今年到目前为止最大的一场。根据句中“The snow is the heaviest one”可知,这里表示“到目前为止最……”,so far是固定短语,符合语境,故填so far。
14.句意:Tom住在学校附近,所以他经常从学校步行回家。根据语境“Tom lives near his school”可知,Tom住得离学校近,所以“walk home from school”符合语境。由句中的“often”可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时态,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填walks home from。
15.truth 16.completely 17.making their way 18.in silence 19.shocked
15.句意:事件是如何发生的?请告诉我们真相。根据“How did the event happen ”可知,此处是指告诉事件的真相,空处用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
16.句意:——对不起,我完全忘了昨天是你的生日。——没关系。根据“forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.”及备选词可知,是指完全忘记了昨天是你的生日,修饰动词forgot,用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
17.句意:他们正在前往工作地点的路上。根据“to the working place.”及备选词可知,是指在前往工作地点的路上,make one’s way to sp“前往某处”,时态用现在进行时be doing,主语是They,one’s用their代替。故填making their way。
18.句意:所有人都沉默地站在那里。他们意识到很快会发生什么。根据“Everyone stood there”及备选词可知,此处指默默地站在那里,in silence“沉默地”,介词短语作状语。故填in silence。
19.句意:听到这个坏消息,我们都很震惊。根据“when we heard the bad news”可知,听到这个坏消息,我们很震惊,shock“震惊”,修饰人,用-ed的形容词作表语。故填shocked。
20.shocked 21.completely 22.recently 23.truth 24.silence
20.句意:我们简直不敢相信。我们知道这个消息时都很震惊。此处在句中作表语,根据“We couldn’t believe it.”和备选词可知,简直不敢相信,所以消息很令人震惊,修饰人,用shocked表示“震惊的”。故填shocked。
21.句意:我完全错了。我必须从头开始做调查。此处需要副词修饰形容词,根据“I am...wrong for sure.”可知,完全错了,备选词complete的副词completely“完全”符合语境,故填completely。
22.句意:最近读了三本书。你呢?根据“He has read three books...”和备选词可知,最近读了三本书,用副词recently修饰整个句子。故填recently。
23.句意:莎莉是个诚实的女孩。她总是说实话。此处需要名词作宾语,根据“Sally is an honest girl. ”可知,莎莉很诚实,所以说实话,truth“事实、真相”符合语境。故填truth。
24.句意:我喜欢乡下的寂静。这个城市对我来说太吵了。此处在句中作宾语,根据“I like the...in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.”和备选词可知,城市很吵,所以乡下很寂静,用名词silence表示“寂静”。故填silence。
25.invited 26.shocked 27.died 28.hardly 29.recently
25.句意:如果你被邀请,你打算去派对吗?根据“Are you going to the party if you are…”可知,此处表示被邀请,结合备选词汇invite“邀请”,与主语you是被动关系。故填invited。
26.句意:我感到很震惊在这里见到玛丽。根据“I was…to meet Mary here.”可知,此处缺少形容词,结合备选词汇shock“震惊”符合句意,sb. be shocked to do sth.“某人对做某事感到震惊”。故填shocked。
27.句意:没有人记得他什么时候死的。根据“No one remembered when he…”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,结合备选词汇die“死”符合句意,由remembered可知,when引导的宾语从句,动词应用一般过去式。故填died。
28.句意:我几乎不能因为你的帮助向你表达我的感谢。分析句子结构,空处缺少一个副词,结合备选词汇hard,副词为hardly“几乎不”符合句意,can hardly“几乎不能”。故填hardly。
29.句意:不久前他的父母为他举办了一个生日聚会。分析句子结构,此处缺少一个副词,结合备选词汇recent“最近的”,副词为recently符合句意。故填recently。
30.beginning
句意:演唱会一开始,谭盾就用水弹奏了一首乐曲。begin“开始”,at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”,固定用法。故填beginning。
31.realized
句意:当斯蒂芬听到汽车声时,他意识到父亲已经回家了。realize“意识到”,动词。根据“heard ”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填realized。
32.scary
句意:许多孩子不喜欢蜘蛛,因为它们很吓人。scare“害怕”,名词或动词。此处应用形容词作表语,表示“吓人的”,scary“吓人的”符合语境。故填scary。
33.completely
句意:对不起,我完全忘记昨天是你的生日了。
空处修饰动词forgot,用副词。completely完全地。故填completely。
该类题型主要考查学生的词汇能力。首先根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该单词的词性,有无相关派生词语;结合句意或句子结构,通过分析所填词在句中的语法作用,从而确定变化形式。此句中根据所给中文完全地,填completely;结合句子结构此空修饰动词,应用副词,故填completely。
34.C
句意:昨天,五班打败了我们,赢了足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败,动词原形、过去式;win赢(得),动词原形;won赢(得),过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。根据第一个空格后的“us”可知此处应用动词beat来表示“打败我们”;根据第二个空格后的“the football match”可知应用动词win来表示“赢得了足球比赛”,其过去式为won。故选C。
35.C
句意:昨天晚上我感到很困,然后很快就睡着了。
考查词义辨析。sleeping睡觉(动名词),睡着的(形容词);asleep睡着的,形容词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;sleep睡觉。felt是feel的过去式,后接形容词,此处表示感到困倦,所以第一空填sleepy。fall asleep“睡着”,故选C。
36.B
句意:-我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗?-我想这没有必要,她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行;pick up接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知,这里表示“去机场接…”,故应选B。
37.A
句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,很多孩子都喜欢去参观。
考查动词非谓语。A. visiting参观、拜访,动名词或现在分词;B. to visit动词不定式;C. reading阅读,动名词或现在分词;D. to read动词不定式;根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配,have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”,结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
38.C
句意:我没有见你进来,你一定是悄悄地进来的。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调正在做的动作;see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”,强调看见动作的全过程。根据句意,“我”没有看见come这个动作正在发生,故选C。
39.C
句意:——安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样 ——说实话,它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易;B. 信任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
40.C
句意:他不能这样跳。我也不能。
考查副词辨析。too也,一般用于肯定句句末;also也,一般用于肯定句句中;either也,一般用于否定句句末;neither也不。根据“I can’t”可知本句是否定句,应用either。故选C。
41. was rising
rise“升起”,动词;when引导的时间状语从句,从句是过去时态,主句是过去进行时(was/were doing),表示过去正在进行的动作。主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;rising。
42. died down slowly
考查动词词组和时态。根据句意可知,前两个空格处需要填 die down意为“减弱,平息”;又根据此空后的was 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以要填 die down的过去式 died down;slowly副词修饰died down。故填died;down;slowly。
43. was busy choosing
be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,根据“saw”可知句子是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was;choose“挑选”,动词。故填was;busy;choosing。
44.scared
根据中英文对照以及备选词可知,此处缺少“害怕”。be动词后跟形容词作表语,scared表示“害怕的”。故填scared。
45. look out of
look out of“向外探头,向外看”,动词短语;本句是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故填look;out;of。
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