2024-2025中考英语第一次模拟仿真试题（浙江省专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分30分）
1．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a theater. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.
2．What does Kate think of Robert
A．He’s kind. B．He’s friendly. C．He talks too much.
3．What was Jimmy doing when it began to rain yesterday
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Doing his homework.
4．Where has Tim been for his vacation
A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake.
5．What does Mary’s mother do
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A worker.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What was the man’s problem about learning English
A．He couldn’t learn grammar rules.
B．He couldn’t remember new words.
C．He couldn’t understand native speakers.
7．How does the man feel about learning English
A．Boring. B．Disappointed. C．Useful.
8．What can we get from the conversation
A．Mr. Hunt has been learning English for about 4 years.
B．Mr. Hunt learns English by listening to tapes.
C．The woman suggests Mr. Hunt should watch some TV programs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．When did Tony come to this school
A．Over two years ago. B．Over three years ago. C．Over four years ago.
10．Which subject does Tony like best
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．Physics.
11．How many Chinese words has the woman learned
A．About two hundred. B．About three hundred. C．About five hundred.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
12．Who is Anna calling to
A．Jack. B．Anna. C．Peter.
13．What does the woman do on the Sunshine Beach
A．She is on vacation. B．She is on business. C．She is on duty.
14．What does the woman think of the hotel
A．New and nice. B．Expensive and quiet. C．Old and noisy.
15．How does the food in the restaurants
A．Not good. B．Cheap. C．Delicious.
阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Day 1 Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants.You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free. Meals: dinner
Day 2 Activities: After breakfast, start at Tian’anmen Square, the world’s largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals: three meals
Day 3 Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the world’s biggest Olympic Park, like Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view. Meals: three meals
Day 4 Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs. Meals: breakfast
16．Which meal is served on the first day
A．Breakfast.
B．Lunch.
C．Dinner.
D．Three meals.
17．What can you visit on the second day
A．The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
B．The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
D．The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
18．What is the purpose of using brackets like “Xiushui Street (silk market)”
A．To Mark the location of this street to facilitate (方便) visitors’ search.
B．To give a illustration of the street which is the other name of it.
C．To make a deep impression in visitors.
D．To correct the mistake of “Xiushui Street” .
B
“Please stay,” I begged (乞求). “Your mom said you could stay an hour.”
Ann was my best friend. She was the only other girl in the neighborhood. She came to play half an hour ago, and I didn’t want her to go.
“I’m bored,” she said. She started to get up, and then noticed a bright hair clip (发夹) on my bedside table.
“I’ll stay if you give me that,” Ann said.
I frowned (皱眉). ______ She was a beautiful and kind woman. She was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried in bed for hours. Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba.
I don’t know what came over me, but more than anything. I wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the hair clip! Then we rode our bikes in the park. Soon it was time for her to go.
Upset at what I had done, I went to bed without dinner that evening. When my mom came in to turn off the light, she asked me what was wrong. I told her everything. She hugged me, but only said, “I guess you’ll have to decide what to do.” Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do.
At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me. She finally gave me back the hair clip. But it wasn’t a happy experience. After that, we stopped playing together.
Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company. I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return.
19．Which of the following can be put in “______”
A．I couldn’t help thinking of my aunt Reba. B．The hair clip was a present from Aunt Reba.
C．I must tell her everything about the hair clip. D．Both Aunt Reba and I loved the hair clip a lot.
20．What’s the right order of the following
①The writer went cycling in the park with Ann.
②The writer thought hard to get her thing back.
③The writer begged Ann to stay around for a while.
④The writer stopped Ann at school for her hair clip.
A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③①②④
21．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．理解 C．陪伴 D．支持
22．What lesson did the writer learn from the incident
A．The best things in life are free. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending. D．It is better to be alone than in bad company.
C
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, perhaps you can understand the different beauty behind it.
23．The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ________.
A．most people usually pay much attention to it B．it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
C．it is funny and makes people laugh and happy D．the chou performer was the first to get dressed
24．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage may be a role of ________.
A．wen chou B．wu chou C．sheng D．dan
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wu chou often has a white dot on his nose.
B．Wen chou moves quickly and jumps high.
C．The roles of chou can bring out people’s good qualities.
D．Chou performers often make people laughing by singing skills.
26．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Roles in Chinese Operas B．Stares about Chinese Operas
C．Chou in Chinese Operas D．History of Chinese Operas
D
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel,communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create
Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations (自动计算) nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, re-balance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.
The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.
27．Why does the writer talk about businesses in paragraph 2
A．To stress the importance of creativity.
B．To suggest good ways to develop technology.
C．To show the effect that technology has on creativity.
D．To explain the relationship between business and creativity.
28．What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 4
A．Examined. B．Controlled. C．Replaced. D．Prevented.
29．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with
A．Limiting the usage of our phones can help us to develop creativity.
B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people focused.
C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried.
D．A daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health.
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist
B．Technology: How Does It Help to Develop Our Creativity
C．Technology and Creativity: Which of Them Is More Important
D．Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). 31 I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.
Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 32
The journey began with fun training lessons. 33 Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. 34 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests.
One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). 35 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
A．We are crazy about being a volunteer.
B．It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑).
C．I had fun in the world of museums.
D．It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself.
E．We were taught how to talk with visitors.
F．I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance.
三、完形填空（满分15分）
Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent(独立的) and 36 to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk 37 every day, and was able to find her way back by using her 38 stick. She had never lost her way until this day.
This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way 39 because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. 40 she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water ” she said aloud to 41 . “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a 42 nearby, but I don’t know its exact location (位置). How can I get back from here ”
At that time, she 43 a man’s friendly voice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help you ”
“How 44 of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got 45 . Can you please help me get home ”
“ 46 ,” the man answered. And they began 47 . The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man 48 grateful（感激的）she was that she had met him.
“Don’t 49 me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”
“Thank me ” Mrs. Hammond asked. “What 50 ”
“Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”
36．A．refused B．taught C．tried D．decided
37．A．alone B．together C．well D．fast
38．A．playing B．holding C．running D．guiding
39．A．dying B．growing C．missing D．hiding
40．A．After B．Before C．When D．Since
41．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
42．A．river B．house C．restroom D．mountain
43．A．heard B．listened to C．noticed D．felt
44．A．silly B．clever C．rich D．kind
45．A．ill B．lost C．injured D．bad
46．A．Sorry B．No C．Terrible D．Certainly
47．A．arguing B．walking C．working D．fighting
48．A．how B．however C．what D．whatever
49．A．stop B．ask C．thank D．trouble
50．A．like B．for C．with D．about
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents 51 (be) too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 52 (children) trust, and they seem to forget how they 53 (them) felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems. But older people always think 54 (much) than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to 55 (change), so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will 56 (success) easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 57 (angrily) by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are trying to make 58 new culture of their own. And 59 their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay 60 home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
五、单词拼写（满分10分）
61．With the d of China, more and more people are interested in it.
62．The new technology has been w used in many fields, so plenty of workers know how to use it.
63．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel.
64．A space sleeping bag is used by being fixed to the walls to prevent f .
65．Nowadays, electronic locks are w used, which means people don’t need to use keys to enter their houses.
66．Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
67．As we all know, the heart b faster when you run or exercise.
68．Dr. Ma was very proud to help so many b people to see again.
69．Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space e at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
70．When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，热爱科学，你上个月和科学家一起去火星考察，请你结合课本所学内容写一篇90词左右的发言稿，向同学们介绍在火星上的所见所闻，要点如下：
1. 火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同；
2. 人们有更多的空间；
3. 机器人帮他们做大部分工作；
4. 火星上有许多购物中心，还有许多网上影院；
5. 火星上的交通也很特别，公共交通非常舒适，不会产生空气污染；
6. 你的感想……
I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars.
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Thanks for your attention!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】A: May I take your order, sir
B: Sure, I’d like some rice, fish and a glass of juice.
2．C
【详解】M: Well I like the new classmate named Robert. He is kind and friendly. Do you think so, Kate
W: I think he never stops talking.
3．A
【详解】W: Jimmy, what were you doing when it began to rain yesterday
M: I was watching a movie on TV then.
4．B
【原文】W: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim
M: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents.
5．A
【原文】无
6．C 7．B 8．A
【详解】A:Good evening Mr Hunt. What's your question
B:I have been learning English for some years. I have learned quite a lot of grammar in words. But when I went to England this summer I couldn't understand the English people at all. I have lost heart and even want to give it up.
A:It's a problem. How long have you been learning English
B:For about four years.
A:How exactly Going to an evening class or using tapes
B:I have been going to an evening class and I have watched quite a lot of BBC television programs.
A:They're very good. Did you buy the BBC book
B:No, we use a different book in class. But I watched the programs.
A:I see Mr hunt. I always think that learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn't learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language.
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】W: Do you like the school, Tony
M: Yes.
W: How long have you been at this school
M: For more than two years.
W: Which subject do you like best, math, Chinese, physics or English
M: Chinese.
W: How many Chinese words have you learned since you came to this school
M: About five hundred.
W: Wow, you’re great! I have just learned about three hundred.
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. This is Anna. I’m calling from Sunshine Beach.
M: From Sunshine Beach
W: Yes. I’m on vacation here for a few days.
M: Wow. That must be interesting.
W: No. You can’t imagine.
M: What happened
W: It’s terrible.
M: Why How’s the weather there
W: It’s cold and rainy outside.
M: Really
W: Yes.
M: What about the hotel
W: The hotel is old and noisy and the rooms are very small.
M: What a pity! How about the restaurants
W: The restaurants here are expensive and the food isn’t very good. I don’t have a good time.
M: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that.
16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇旅游行程安排，文章主要介绍了旅行四天的活动和饮食安排。
16．细节理解题。根据“Meals: dinner”可知，第一天提供晚饭。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“start at Tian’anmen Square…and The Forbidden City…visit the Temple of Heaven,…enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.”可知，第二天去的地方有天安门，故宫，天坛。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.”可知，秀水街是北京当地一个购买中国商品和纪念品的好地方，秀水街是一个本地叫法，括号中“丝绸市场”是为了提供它的另一个名字。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与好友Ann之间因一个发夹而产生的小故事，展现了儿童时期的纯真友谊、成长中的选择与反思，以及对真正友谊的理解。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段下文“She was a beautiful and kind woman.”及“Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba.”可知，作者拿着发夹时充满了对Reba阿姨的甜蜜回忆；据此可以推断，发夹是Reba阿姨送的礼物；选项B“发夹是Reba阿姨送的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Please stay,’ I begged. ‘Your mom said you could stay an hour.’”可知，作者先恳求Ann留下来，③“作家请求Ann多待一会儿。”排第一；第六段“Then we rode our bikes in the park.”可知，然后和Ann一起骑自行车去公园，①“作者和Ann一起去公园骑自行车。”排第二；根据第七段“Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do.”可知，晚上躺在床上时开始思考并决定要回发夹，②“作者绞尽脑汁想把她的东西拿回来。”排第三；根据第八段“At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me. She finally gave me back the hair clip.”可知，第二天在学校作者找到了Ann并要回了发夹，④“作者在学校拦住Ann，要回了发夹。”排第四。因此，正确的顺序应该是③①②④。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段“‘Please stay,’ I begged. ‘Your mom said you could stay an hour.’”以及最后一段“Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company.”可知，经历过Ann这件事情之后，作者再也没有乞求过好朋友的陪伴；因此划线单词company意为“陪伴”。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return.”可知，作者从这次经历明白了：最好的朋友是那些愿意花时间和你在一起的人，他们不要求任何回报；据此可以推断，作者认为，宁可独处，也不要与那些要求回报的人交朋友。故选D。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍丑角在中国戏曲中的角色与特点。
23．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.”可知，丑角将美与丑完美结合，是该角色重要的原因，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly...play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”可知，“kind thieves”和“tight clothing”属于武丑的特点，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people.”可知，丑角角色能展现人的优秀品质，故选C。
26．最佳标题题。 文章主要介绍丑角在中国戏曲中的角色与特点，标题可概括为“Chou in Chinese Operas”，故选C。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.”可知，作者在第二段提到企业是为了展示技术对创造力的影响。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据和“As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.”可知，人们通过使用技术从而使自己减少了创作的机会，结合“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，有办法在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，也就是确保创造力不被技术的阻碍。deterred的意思应为“阻止”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“ The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, or putting your phone on ‘Do Not Disturb’. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们培养创造力。故选A。
30．最佳标题。根据“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity ”可知，文章主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。
31．根据下文“I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.”可知，此空主语为“I”，讲了作者在博物馆做的事，C选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心。”符合，故选C。
32．根据下文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“我决定成为志愿者”有关，D选项“在我初中的时候，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者。”符合，故选D。
33．根据上文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“训练课”有关，F选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和参观者指导。”符合，故选F。
34．根据下文“And we were also told”可知，此空主语为“we”，被动语态，E选项“我们被教导如何与来访者交谈。”符合，故选E。
35．根据上文“One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门).”可知，此空与“拱形门”有关，B选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用。”符合，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hammond夫人又老又盲，但她很独立尽量自己做事。一天Hammond夫人外出散步，因村民砍倒了她每天走的小路上的树而迷路。正在她不知所措时，一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。他把Hammond夫人送回了家。Hammond夫人非常感谢这名男子，但是这名男子却说感谢她，因为他刚才想跳河自尽，但现在不想了。
36．句意：Hammond夫人又老又瞎，但她很独立，尽量自己做事情。
refused拒绝；taught教；tried尝试、尽力；decided决定。根据“Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent”可推知她是尽量自己做事情，try to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，故选C。
37．句意：她每天都一个人散很长时间的步。
alone独自的；together一起，共同；well好的；fast快的。根据下文“and was able to find her way back by using her guiding stick.”用她的导向杆就能找到回来的路。可推知是她每天都要独自去散步，故选A。
38．句意：她每天都一个人散很长时间的步，然后用她的导向杆就能找到回来的路。
playing玩耍；holding拿着，抓住；running跑步；guiding指引，指导；根据上文中的信息Mrs. Hammond was old and blind，Hammond夫人又老又瞎，那么她需要“导向杆”来帮她找到回家的路，guiding stick“导向杆”，故选D。
39．句意：她发现路上的树不见了，因为一些村民砍倒了它们。
dying临终的；growing生长；missing丢失的、失踪的；hiding躲藏。根据下文“because some villagers had cut them down.”因为一些村民把树砍到了，可知是她发现路上的树不见了，故选C。
40．句意：在她知道该怎么做之前，听到脚下有流水的声音。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Since自从。根据上文“So she couldn’t find her way back.”结合“… she knew what to do, she had heard the sound of water near her feet.”可知是她找不到回家的路了，在她知道做什么之前，听到脚下有流水的声音，故选B。
41．句意：“水 ”她大声地自言自语。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据““Water ” she said aloud to … .”结合语境，可知此处是她在自言自语，因此用herself，故选C。
42．句意：有人告诉我附近有一条河。
river河；house房子；restroom休息室；mountain山脉。根据上文“she had heard the sound of water near her feet.”以及“I must be on a bridge.”可推知是有人告诉Hammond夫人附近有一条河，故选A。
43．句意：在那时，她听见一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。
heard 听见，听到（只是强调听见了，指声音传进了耳朵）； listened to听（它主要是指集中注意力，尽量听清楚 ）； noticed 注意到， 意识到； felt 感觉，觉得；根据上文信息可知Hammond夫人是一位盲人，再根据下文“Excuse me, can I help you ”可推知她是“听见”一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。故选A。
44．句意：你真是太好了!
silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；rich富裕的；kind善良的、和蔼的。根据上文男子所说的话“Excuse me, can I help you ”可知Hammond夫人是说“你真是太好了!”故选D。
45．句意：我恐怕我迷路了，你能帮助我回家吗？
ill生病的； lost迷路的，失去的；injured 受伤的；bad 坏的，质量差的；根据下文“Can you please help me get home ”可知Hammond夫人是迷路了，故选B。
46．句意：“当然”，这个男人回答。
Sorry 对不起；No 不行；Terrible可怕的; Certainly 当然；根据下文 The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house可推知，男人的回答是“当然”，故选D。
47．句意：他们就开始走了。
arguing争吵；walking步行；working工作；fighting打架。根据下文“The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house,”这个男人把Hammond夫人带到了她家，可知此处是指他们就开始走路回家，故选B。
48．句意：Hammond夫人邀请他进屋，并告诉那人她是多么的感激他。
how如何；however无论如何；what什么；whatever无论什么。根据“and she invited him in and told the man … grateful (感激的) she was that she had met him.”可知，这个男人把Hammond夫人送回家，Hammond夫人应是多么的感激他；本句为感叹句，空格后面的grateful (感激的)是形容词，因此用how来引导，故选A。
49．句意：“不要谢我，我应该感谢你”他说。
stop停下；ask问，询问； thank谢谢； trouble 麻烦；根据下文“I want to thank you.”可推知这位男子的回答是“不要谢我”故选C。
50．句意：“谢谢我 ”哈蒙德太太说。“为什么 ”
like像；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据上文““Thank me ” Mrs. Hammond said.”结合语境，可知Hammond夫人对男人向自己表示感谢不解，因此此处应是问“为什么？”所以选介词for，表示原因，what for“为什么”，故选B。
51．are 52．children’s 53．themselves 54．more 55．be changed 56．succeed 57．angry 58．a 59．if 60．at
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心的原因。
51．句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。根据“They often think their parents”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“too strict with them”和所给词可知，be strict with sb“对某人严格”，主语是their parents，所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
52．句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据横线后“trust”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，所以要用所有格形式表达所属关系，children的所有格形式是children’s。故填children’s。
53．句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据“how they…felt when they were young.”和所给词可知，此处应该自己年轻时的感受，所以应该填入themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
54．句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。根据“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入much的比较级more，表达老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。故填more。
55．句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据“Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to…”，结合所给词可知是不喜欢计划被改变，此处是被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填be changed。
56．句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据横线前“will”和“if you ask before you really start doing it.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。
57．句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服，他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些事情而让他们的父母生气。根据“Young people often make their parents…”可知，make sb+adj“使某人……的”，结合所给词，此处应该填入angry，形容词，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
58．句意：他们只是想脱离旧世界，他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。根据“they are trying to make…new culture of their own”可知，此处表泛指，new是以辅音元素开头的词，所以填入a，意为“一种”，表达他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。故填a。
59．句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，这些年轻人会感到非常难过。根据“their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech”和“the young people will feel very sad”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以填入if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
60．句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事情。根据“they just want to stay…home alone”可知，此处指待在家，stay at home“待在家”，固定搭配。故填at。
61．(d)evelopment
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。根据“the...of China”可知此处缺少名词。再结合首字母提示以及句意可知此处表示“发展”，对应的名词为“development”。故填(d)evelopment。
62．(w)idely
【详解】句意：这项新技术已被广泛应用于许多领域，因此许多工人知道如何使用它。根据“used in many fields”和首字母w可知，此处指广泛应用，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。
63．(p)roperly/(p)olitely
【详解】句意：从商务到旅行，知道在各种情况下如何举止得体/有礼貌是很重要的。根据“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知，此处指在各种场合中，表现得举止得体/举止有礼貌是重要的；properly“得体地，恰当地”/politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。
64．(f)loating
【详解】句意：太空睡袋被固定在墙上以防止漂浮。prevent doing sth “阻止做某事”；被固定在墙上是防止漂浮，float“漂浮”，动词，故填(f)loating。
65．(w)idely
【详解】句意：如今，电子锁被广泛使用，这意味着人们不需要使用钥匙进入他们的房子。根据单词首字母和“ people don’t need to use keys to enter their houses.”可知，电子锁被广泛应用，副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。
66．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很严肃，所以很少笑。根据“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知，史密斯先生很严肃，因此此处表示很少笑，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
67．(b)eats
【详解】句意：众所周知，当你跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快。根据“the heart...faster when you run or exercise”可知当跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快，beat“跳动”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the heart，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)eats。
68．(b)lind
【详解】句意：马医生很自豪能帮助这么多盲人重见光明。根据“help so many…people to see again.”及首字母可知，帮助盲人重见光明，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)lind。
69．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：神舟十六号飞船于5月30日上午9点31分准时发射升空。根据“Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space...at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.”和首字母e可知，神舟十六号宇宙飞船的确切发射时间为5月30日上午9时31分，空处表达“确切地”，副词exactly“确切地”符合题意，作状语。故填(e)xactly。
70．(k)nife
【详解】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填(k)nife。
71．例文
I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars. Life on Mars is really different from that on the Earth. People have more space and robots help them do most of their work. There are lots of shopping malls on Mars as well as online cinemas. The transport on Mars is also very special. The public transport is very comfortable and produces no air pollution. Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. With the development of technology, more people would be sent to Mars. I’m looking forward to it and I think it’s worth waiting.
Thanks for your attention!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤
]第一步，介绍火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同；
第二步，具体从空间、工作、购物等方面阐述火星生活；
第三步，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from与……不同
②as well as和
③with the development of随着……的发展
[高分句型]
Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. (让步状语从句)
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