训练05 阅读理解10篇试题（含答案解析）-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
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| 名称 | 训练05 阅读理解10篇试题（含答案解析）-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-31 18:59:15 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练05 阅读理解
(一)
Paul and Polly are brothers. They are nine. They like watching TV. Paul likes The Blue Planet. He loves the natural (自然) history. Polly likes Sports World. He thinks it’s very fun.
One evening, after having dinner with their parents, Polly watches a soccer game on TV. But Paul wants to watch The Blue Planet.
“Dear Polly, I think sports are not fun. How about watching The Blue Planet ” Paul asks.
“The soccer game is cool. I want to watch it now,” Polly says. Paul isn’t happy, so he asks his mom for help.
“My dear! You can watch it on computer.” Mom says.
So Paul and Polly watch their favorite programs (节目). They have a happy evening.
1．Why does Paul like The Blue Planet
A．Because it’s very fun. B．Because he loves the natural history.
C．Because it’s cool. D．Because it is not fun.
2．The underlined word “it” means __________.
A．The Blue Planet B．the soccer game
C．the computer D．the natural history
3．Who helps Paul and Polly
A．Their parents. B．Their father. C．Their mother. D．Their brothers.
4．Which is TURE from the passage
A．Paul likes watching TV. B．Polly wants to watch The Blue Planet.
C．They don’t have dinner. D．They aren’t happy.
5．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．The Blue Planet B．Sports World C．a soccer game D．a happy family
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗、波利喜欢的电视节目及其幸福的家庭。
1．细节理解题。根据“Paul likes The Blue Planet. He loves the natural history.”可知，保罗喜欢自然历史，所以他喜欢看《蓝色星球》。故选B。
2．词义推断题。根据“The soccer game is cool. I want to watch it now”可知，波利想要观看足球比赛；故it指代上文中提到的“soccer game”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“so he asks his mom for help”可知，妈妈帮助了保罗和波利。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Paul and Polly are brothers…They like watching TV.”可知，保罗喜欢看电视。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保罗、波利两兄弟幸福的家庭生活。故选D。
(二)
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell …
6．American students in high school hear about _________ bells every day.
A．twenty-one B．twenty C．twelve D．thirteen
7．The students know they are late if they __________.
A．don’t come to school early B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
8．The students are happy to have __________.
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class
9．—Why do most students like the lunch bell best
—Because __________.
A．they don’t like their classes at all B．they can have a rest
C．they can join their friends for lunch D．they can have a lot of food to eat
10．The students usually have their lunch _________.
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中学里的铃声。
6．细节理解题。根据“High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day.”可知，美国的中学生每天大约听到20次铃声。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late.”可知，上课迟到铃是第一个铃，如果学生听到这个铃时，没有坐在他们的座位上，他们知道自己迟到了。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.”可知，如果课堂有趣，学生不想听到铃响，所以，可推测出，学生上有趣的课很开心。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch.”可知，大部分学生之所以最喜欢午餐铃，是因为他们知道，可以和他们的朋友一起共进午餐了。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.”可知，学生是在学校吃的午餐。故选A。
(三)
Nancy gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.
Nancy is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classes every day. Nancy is good at all her lessons, and she likes Chinese best.
Usually Nancy has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After dinner she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Nancy is a good girl.
11．Where does Nancy have her breakfast
A．She has her breakfast at home. B．She has her breakfast at school.
C．She has her breakfast on her way to school. D．She has her breakfast on the bus.
12．What time does Nancy get to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:30.
13．What is Nancy’s favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．Science.
14．Who does Nancy sometimes help with the lessons
A．Her brother. B．Her friends. C．Her sister. D．Her teachers.
15．What does Nancy do after dinner
A．She plays computer games. B．She reads some English stories.
C．She watches TV and then goes to bed. D．She watches TV and does her homework.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy一天的日常生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“She has her breakfast at home and then goes to school.”可知，在家吃早餐，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“She gets to school at about half past seven.”可知，大约七点半到学校，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“and she likes Chinese best”可知，最喜欢语文，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons.”可知，有时，她帮助她的朋友学习功课，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“After dinner she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework”可知，晚饭后她通常看电视，然后做作业，故选D。
(四)
Nature’s great wonder
In many parts of the world, birds start their spring migration (迁徙). Most of them fly north, back to their homes. They cross oceans, mountains and snowy places. They get through bad weather, hunger and danger. No difficulties stop them.
About half of the world’s nearly 10,000 kinds of birds migrate. Among the most well-known are Arctic terns (北极燕鸥). They travel between the north pole and the south pole. Their two-way trip is over 90,000 kilometers. That’s to fly around Earth twice. This could be the world’s longest migration of any animal.
Long flights (飞行) need skills. Birds fly in a team. They ride the wind and follow patterns (模式). Wild geese (大雁) often fly in a V shape. Strong birds take turns to be the leader. So, others can save some energy.
Their travel is a fight between life and death. Some get hurt and fall behind. Many make it. They keep their promise (承诺) to return.
16．Birds usually fly _________ when they start their spring migration.
A．south B．north C．east D．west
17．How far is the Arctic tern’s two-way trip
A．More than 90,000 kilometers. B．Less than 90,000 kilometers.
C．More than 100, 000 kilometers. D．Less than 100, 000 kilometers.
18．_________ often fly in a V shape.
A．Arctic terns B．Wild geese C．Eagles D．Swans
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．About 10,000 kinds of birds in the world migrate.
B．Wild geese travel between the north pole and the south pole.
C．Birds’ team doesn’t have a leader.
D．Birds have to go through many difficulties in their migration.
20．The passage may be from a(n) _________.
A．guidebook B．story book C．newspaper D．nature magazine
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界鸟儿的迁徙现象。
16．细节理解题。根据“birds start their spring migration (迁徙). Most of them fly north …”可知，鸟儿开始春季迁徙时，通常是飞向北方。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Their two-way trip is over 90,000 kilometers.”可知，北极燕鸥的双向行程超过9万公里。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wild geese (大雁) often fly in a V shape.”可知，大雁经常呈V字形飞行。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“They cross oceans, mountains and snowy places. They get through bad weather, hunger and danger. No difficulties stop them.”可知，鸟儿在迁徙中要历经许多困难。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自然界鸟儿的迁徙现象；结合选项，本文可能来自于一本自然杂志。故选D。
(五)
Mr. Zhang正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。 请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。
Usage : *Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.Notice: *Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.*If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.*Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.
21．Mr. Zhang lives in ________.
A．Hotel Mapol B．Hotel Concorde
C．Hotel Biffel D．Hotel Napoleon
22．The hotel is ________.
A．on King Street near a bank B．next to a museum
C．on King Street in a park D．on George Street
23．________ buses can reach the hotel.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
24．If Mr. Zhang gets lost, he can ________.
A．take Bus NO. 507 to the hotel
B．take a card with you
C．go back to the hotel to search the Internet
D．call the hotel at the phone number on the card
25．Which of the following is true
A．Open the door when the red light is on.
B．The card can be used to open the door.
C．The card can be used for shopping.
D．Mr. Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一张客人房卡的正反面信息，其中有宾馆电话、网站、位置详情、交通方式、房卡用途等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据房卡正面的信息“Welcome to Hotel Biffel”可知，他去的是Hotel Biffel，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据房卡正面的位置示意图，可以看见该宾馆位于国王街道，靠近一家银行，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据房卡正面的信息，可知公交705，12，47路可以到该宾馆，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据常识和房卡正面电话信息以及“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.”可知，迷路了可以打房卡上的宾馆电话，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.”可知，这张卡可以用来开门，故选B。
(六)
FoundIs that your yellow pencil Please call Cindy at 567-8476. FoundA blue pencil sharpener.Call Jenny at 387-9466. LostA red notebook.Call Tony at 234-8969.
FoundA set of keys.Please call Bob at 895-7359. Lost My computer game.My name is David.Please call me at 674-9020. Lost My white backpack.Call Tim at 783-1246.
26．What’s Cindy’s telephone number
A．567-8476. B．234-8969.
C．387-9466. D．783-1246.
27．Who can help you if you lose a set of keys
A．Bob. B．David. C．Tim. D．Jenny.
28．What does Jenny find
A．A computer game. B．A white backpack.
C．A blue pencil sharpener. D．A yellow pencil.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是英语寻物启事与招领启事，启事中主要展示了三个招领启事和三个寻物启事的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Please call Cindy at 567-8476.”可知，Cindy的电话号码是567-8476。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Found A set of keys. Please call Bob at 895-7359.”可知， Bob捡到了一串钥匙。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“A blue pencil sharpener. Call Jenny at 387-9466.”可知，Jenny发现了一个蓝色的卷笔刀。故选C。
(七)
Every family has its own rules. Some of the family rules are too strict (严格的) to the family members, but the rules of my family are sufferable (可容忍的) to me.
As a student in school and a child at home, I think I should obey (遵守) some of the family rules because they can help me to grow well. For example, my mum does not allow (允许) me to go out or come back home late. ▲ She thinks it will make my study bad.
I should get up at six every morning too. Half an hour later, I have breakfast. And at seven, I go to school by bike. I have to do my homework first after school. I cannot watch TV, surf the Internet or play computer games during the night on school days. On weekends, I have to clean my room by myself.
My family rules make me become busier than others. Although I am very busy, I still feel happy.
29．Why do the writer obey some of the family rules
A．Because his mother asks him to do so.
B．Because he thinks they can help him grow well.
C．Because he will be punished (惩罚) if he doesn’t do so.
D．Because he doesn’t want his mother to be unhappy.
30．What can the writer do on school nights
A．Do homework. B．Watch TV.
C．Surf the Internet. D．Clean the room.
31．We can put __________________in ▲ .
A．And I cannot be late for school.
B．And I must study very hard.
C．And I cannot make any friends.
D．And I should help her with some housework.
32．What is the best title of this passage
A．School rules B．My family C．Family rules D．Study at home
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C
【分析】每个家庭都有家规，作者认为自己家的家规是可以忍耐的，家规可以帮助自己良好成长。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think I should obeysome of the family rules because they can help me to grow well”作者遵守一些家规是因为这些家规能帮助他成长。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I have to do my homework first after school. I cannot watch TV, surf the Internet or play computer games during the night on school days.”可知作者上学日的晚上不能看电视、上网或玩电脑游戏，但可以做作业。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据下文“She thinks it will make my study bad.”可知此处提到一条违反了就会使学习变差的规定，结合选项可知只有“And I cannot be late for school.”符合语境。故选A。
32．标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Every family has its own rules. ”及全文对作者家规的介绍及作者的感受，可知用“Family rules”做标题最合适。故选C。
(八)
A Family Bakery
It’s 3:00 a. m. . Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包). She has three children, and they all help at the bakery. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are the owners（主人）of the family’s bakery.
Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making many of the special（特别的）cakes. Maria is the middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says,“Paul has good hands for bread.” The whole family works in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.
The bakery is open from 6:30 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. every day except（除……之外）Monday. The bakery sells（卖）cookies, cakes, and bread. For special festivals, such as Easter and Christmas, Vincent keeps the bakery open until 6: 00 p. m. , and Angela always makes fresh coffee for their customers（顾客）.
Mr. Martin is a regular customer. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says that it’s good. Mrs. Salemo is also an old customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookies. Mrs. Salerno says that Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.
33．Claire is good at making ________ in the bakery.
A．coffee B．cookies C．cakes D．bread
34．The bakery doesn’t open on________.
A．Sunday B．Friday C．Tuesday D．Monday
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Vincent and Angela have two sons and a daughter.
B．Vincent and Angela’s children are all at school.
C．Ms. Salerno goes to the bakery every morning.
D．Mr. Martin likes round loaf of bread with butter.
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲了安吉拉一家人开面包店的事情。
33．细节理解题，根据第二段“The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making many of the special(特别的) cakes.”可知克莱尔擅长做蛋糕。故选C。
34．细节理解题，根据第三段“The bakery is open from 6:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. every day except Monday.”可知面包店星期一不营业。故选D。
35．细节理解题，根据第二段“The whole family works in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.”可知Vincent 和Angela孩子都在学校上学。故选B。
(九)
Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this lovely little animal He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala in Australia.
When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
The koala must live in the tree. The tree gives him his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours!
At night the koala looks for food. He may go a long way to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else. How lovely the koalas really are!
36．The underlined word “most” in the passage means ________.
A．almost all B．only a small part C．half
37．After the baby koala is born, he lives in his mother’s pocket for ________.
A．six weeks B．half a year C．seven months
38．When a koala is born, he is ________.
A．smaller than your toe B．bigger than your toe C．as big as your toe
39．Which of the following is true
A．The koala lives with his mother all his life.
B．The koala looks for food at noon.
C．The koala only eats the bark and the leaves of the tree.
40．The title of the passage is ________.
A．Bears in Australia
B．Mother koalas
C．Lovely Koalas in Australia
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息。
36．词义猜测题。根据“For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours!”可知，考拉一天中大部分时间都在睡觉，大约18到22小时。这里的“most”表示“几乎全部”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”，可知，小考拉会在母亲的育儿袋中待六个月，也就是半年。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe!” 可知，考拉出生时比你的脚趾还小。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else.”，可知，考拉只吃树皮和树叶，其他什么都不吃。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形、生活习性以及它们的特点，最后一句“How lovely the koalas really are!”也强调了考拉的可爱。因此C选项最符合文章主题。故选C。
(十)
Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world, from Siberia to Africa. They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) . They sleep for about 12 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.
41．How long does a leopard usually live
A．Fifty weeks B．Fifteen months C．Twelve days D．Fifteen years
42．Leopards_______________ .
A．live in family groups B．live alone
C．live together D．live with other animals
43．Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to_____________ .
A．sleep B．jump C．wait and catch small mammals D．rest
44．Which is not true
A．Leopards have beautiful fur.
B．Leopards eat animals and plants.
C．Leopards sleep 12 hours a day.
D．The Sinai leopard probably extinct.
45．Why do people hunt leopards Because________ .
A．they kill them for their meat B．they attack people all the time
C．they are dangerous D．they kill them for their coats
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要豹的生活习性，生活区域、体貌特征、寿命、生活条件、目前所面临的处境等。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第一段. They live for about 15 years可知豹的寿命大约在15岁左右；故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees ,可知豹的生活习性是独居；故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据短文第一段They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.可知豹在树上主要是为了捕食；故选C。
44．判断正误题。根据短文第一段第二句They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots.可知A项正确；第二句eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .可知他们主要以小的哺乳动物为食，所以B项错误；They sleep for about 12 hours a day .可知C项正确；根据短文最后一句The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.可知D项正确。本题选择错误选项，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句They kill them for their beautiful coats.人们捕猎豹子，为的是它们的皮毛。故选D。
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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练05 阅读理解
(一)
Paul and Polly are brothers. They are nine. They like watching TV. Paul likes The Blue Planet. He loves the natural (自然) history. Polly likes Sports World. He thinks it’s very fun.
One evening, after having dinner with their parents, Polly watches a soccer game on TV. But Paul wants to watch The Blue Planet.
“Dear Polly, I think sports are not fun. How about watching The Blue Planet ” Paul asks.
“The soccer game is cool. I want to watch it now,” Polly says. Paul isn’t happy, so he asks his mom for help.
“My dear! You can watch it on computer.” Mom says.
So Paul and Polly watch their favorite programs (节目). They have a happy evening.
1．Why does Paul like The Blue Planet
A．Because it’s very fun. B．Because he loves the natural history.
C．Because it’s cool. D．Because it is not fun.
2．The underlined word “it” means __________.
A．The Blue Planet B．the soccer game
C．the computer D．the natural history
3．Who helps Paul and Polly
A．Their parents. B．Their father. C．Their mother. D．Their brothers.
4．Which is TURE from the passage
A．Paul likes watching TV. B．Polly wants to watch The Blue Planet.
C．They don’t have dinner. D．They aren’t happy.
5．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．The Blue Planet B．Sports World C．a soccer game D．a happy family
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗、波利喜欢的电视节目及其幸福的家庭。
1．细节理解题。根据“Paul likes The Blue Planet. He loves the natural history.”可知，保罗喜欢自然历史，所以他喜欢看《蓝色星球》。故选B。
2．词义推断题。根据“The soccer game is cool. I want to watch it now”可知，波利想要观看足球比赛；故it指代上文中提到的“soccer game”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“so he asks his mom for help”可知，妈妈帮助了保罗和波利。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Paul and Polly are brothers…They like watching TV.”可知，保罗喜欢看电视。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保罗、波利两兄弟幸福的家庭生活。故选D。
(二)
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell …
6．American students in high school hear about _________ bells every day.
A．twenty-one B．twenty C．twelve D．thirteen
7．The students know they are late if they __________.
A．don’t come to school early B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
8．The students are happy to have __________.
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class
9．—Why do most students like the lunch bell best
—Because __________.
A．they don’t like their classes at all B．they can have a rest
C．they can join their friends for lunch D．they can have a lot of food to eat
10．The students usually have their lunch _________.
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中学里的铃声。
6．细节理解题。根据“High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day.”可知，美国的中学生每天大约听到20次铃声。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The first bell is the tardy bell（上课迟到铃）. If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late.”可知，上课迟到铃是第一个铃，如果学生听到这个铃时，没有坐在他们的座位上，他们知道自己迟到了。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.”可知，如果课堂有趣，学生不想听到铃响，所以，可推测出，学生上有趣的课很开心。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch.”可知，大部分学生之所以最喜欢午餐铃，是因为他们知道，可以和他们的朋友一起共进午餐了。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag.”可知，学生是在学校吃的午餐。故选A。
(三)
Nancy gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.
Nancy is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classes every day. Nancy is good at all her lessons, and she likes Chinese best.
Usually Nancy has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After dinner she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Nancy is a good girl.
11．Where does Nancy have her breakfast
A．She has her breakfast at home. B．She has her breakfast at school.
C．She has her breakfast on her way to school. D．She has her breakfast on the bus.
12．What time does Nancy get to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:30.
13．What is Nancy’s favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．Science.
14．Who does Nancy sometimes help with the lessons
A．Her brother. B．Her friends. C．Her sister. D．Her teachers.
15．What does Nancy do after dinner
A．She plays computer games. B．She reads some English stories.
C．She watches TV and then goes to bed. D．She watches TV and does her homework.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy一天的日常生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“She has her breakfast at home and then goes to school.”可知，在家吃早餐，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“She gets to school at about half past seven.”可知，大约七点半到学校，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“and she likes Chinese best”可知，最喜欢语文，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons.”可知，有时，她帮助她的朋友学习功课，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“After dinner she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework”可知，晚饭后她通常看电视，然后做作业，故选D。
(四)
Nature’s great wonder
In many parts of the world, birds start their spring migration (迁徙). Most of them fly north, back to their homes. They cross oceans, mountains and snowy places. They get through bad weather, hunger and danger. No difficulties stop them.
About half of the world’s nearly 10,000 kinds of birds migrate. Among the most well-known are Arctic terns (北极燕鸥). They travel between the north pole and the south pole. Their two-way trip is over 90,000 kilometers. That’s to fly around Earth twice. This could be the world’s longest migration of any animal.
Long flights (飞行) need skills. Birds fly in a team. They ride the wind and follow patterns (模式). Wild geese (大雁) often fly in a V shape. Strong birds take turns to be the leader. So, others can save some energy.
Their travel is a fight between life and death. Some get hurt and fall behind. Many make it. They keep their promise (承诺) to return.
16．Birds usually fly _________ when they start their spring migration.
A．south B．north C．east D．west
17．How far is the Arctic tern’s two-way trip
A．More than 90,000 kilometers. B．Less than 90,000 kilometers.
C．More than 100, 000 kilometers. D．Less than 100, 000 kilometers.
18．_________ often fly in a V shape.
A．Arctic terns B．Wild geese C．Eagles D．Swans
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．About 10,000 kinds of birds in the world migrate.
B．Wild geese travel between the north pole and the south pole.
C．Birds’ team doesn’t have a leader.
D．Birds have to go through many difficulties in their migration.
20．The passage may be from a(n) _________.
A．guidebook B．story book C．newspaper D．nature magazine
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界鸟儿的迁徙现象。
16．细节理解题。根据“birds start their spring migration (迁徙). Most of them fly north …”可知，鸟儿开始春季迁徙时，通常是飞向北方。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Their two-way trip is over 90,000 kilometers.”可知，北极燕鸥的双向行程超过9万公里。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wild geese (大雁) often fly in a V shape.”可知，大雁经常呈V字形飞行。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“They cross oceans, mountains and snowy places. They get through bad weather, hunger and danger. No difficulties stop them.”可知，鸟儿在迁徙中要历经许多困难。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自然界鸟儿的迁徙现象；结合选项，本文可能来自于一本自然杂志。故选D。
(五)
Mr. Zhang正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。 请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。
Usage : *Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.Notice: *Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.*If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.*Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.
21．Mr. Zhang lives in ________.
A．Hotel Mapol B．Hotel Concorde
C．Hotel Biffel D．Hotel Napoleon
22．The hotel is ________.
A．on King Street near a bank B．next to a museum
C．on King Street in a park D．on George Street
23．________ buses can reach the hotel.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
24．If Mr. Zhang gets lost, he can ________.
A．take Bus NO. 507 to the hotel
B．take a card with you
C．go back to the hotel to search the Internet
D．call the hotel at the phone number on the card
25．Which of the following is true
A．Open the door when the red light is on.
B．The card can be used to open the door.
C．The card can be used for shopping.
D．Mr. Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一张客人房卡的正反面信息，其中有宾馆电话、网站、位置详情、交通方式、房卡用途等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据房卡正面的信息“Welcome to Hotel Biffel”可知，他去的是Hotel Biffel，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据房卡正面的位置示意图，可以看见该宾馆位于国王街道，靠近一家银行，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据房卡正面的信息，可知公交705，12，47路可以到该宾馆，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据常识和房卡正面电话信息以及“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.”可知，迷路了可以打房卡上的宾馆电话，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.”可知，这张卡可以用来开门，故选B。
(六)
FoundIs that your yellow pencil Please call Cindy at 567-8476. FoundA blue pencil sharpener.Call Jenny at 387-9466. LostA red notebook.Call Tony at 234-8969.
FoundA set of keys.Please call Bob at 895-7359. Lost My computer game.My name is David.Please call me at 674-9020. Lost My white backpack.Call Tim at 783-1246.
26．What’s Cindy’s telephone number
A．567-8476. B．234-8969.
C．387-9466. D．783-1246.
27．Who can help you if you lose a set of keys
A．Bob. B．David. C．Tim. D．Jenny.
28．What does Jenny find
A．A computer game. B．A white backpack.
C．A blue pencil sharpener. D．A yellow pencil.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是英语寻物启事与招领启事，启事中主要展示了三个招领启事和三个寻物启事的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Please call Cindy at 567-8476.”可知，Cindy的电话号码是567-8476。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Found A set of keys. Please call Bob at 895-7359.”可知， Bob捡到了一串钥匙。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“A blue pencil sharpener. Call Jenny at 387-9466.”可知，Jenny发现了一个蓝色的卷笔刀。故选C。
(七)
Every family has its own rules. Some of the family rules are too strict (严格的) to the family members, but the rules of my family are sufferable (可容忍的) to me.
As a student in school and a child at home, I think I should obey (遵守) some of the family rules because they can help me to grow well. For example, my mum does not allow (允许) me to go out or come back home late. ▲ She thinks it will make my study bad.
I should get up at six every morning too. Half an hour later, I have breakfast. And at seven, I go to school by bike. I have to do my homework first after school. I cannot watch TV, surf the Internet or play computer games during the night on school days. On weekends, I have to clean my room by myself.
My family rules make me become busier than others. Although I am very busy, I still feel happy.
29．Why do the writer obey some of the family rules
A．Because his mother asks him to do so.
B．Because he thinks they can help him grow well.
C．Because he will be punished (惩罚) if he doesn’t do so.
D．Because he doesn’t want his mother to be unhappy.
30．What can the writer do on school nights
A．Do homework. B．Watch TV.
C．Surf the Internet. D．Clean the room.
31．We can put __________________in ▲ .
A．And I cannot be late for school.
B．And I must study very hard.
C．And I cannot make any friends.
D．And I should help her with some housework.
32．What is the best title of this passage
A．School rules B．My family C．Family rules D．Study at home
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C
【分析】每个家庭都有家规，作者认为自己家的家规是可以忍耐的，家规可以帮助自己良好成长。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think I should obeysome of the family rules because they can help me to grow well”作者遵守一些家规是因为这些家规能帮助他成长。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I have to do my homework first after school. I cannot watch TV, surf the Internet or play computer games during the night on school days.”可知作者上学日的晚上不能看电视、上网或玩电脑游戏，但可以做作业。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据下文“She thinks it will make my study bad.”可知此处提到一条违反了就会使学习变差的规定，结合选项可知只有“And I cannot be late for school.”符合语境。故选A。
32．标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Every family has its own rules. ”及全文对作者家规的介绍及作者的感受，可知用“Family rules”做标题最合适。故选C。
(八)
A Family Bakery
It’s 3:00 a. m. . Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包). She has three children, and they all help at the bakery. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are the owners（主人）of the family’s bakery.
Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making many of the special（特别的）cakes. Maria is the middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says,“Paul has good hands for bread.” The whole family works in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.
The bakery is open from 6:30 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. every day except（除……之外）Monday. The bakery sells（卖）cookies, cakes, and bread. For special festivals, such as Easter and Christmas, Vincent keeps the bakery open until 6: 00 p. m. , and Angela always makes fresh coffee for their customers（顾客）.
Mr. Martin is a regular customer. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says that it’s good. Mrs. Salemo is also an old customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookies. Mrs. Salerno says that Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.
33．Claire is good at making ________ in the bakery.
A．coffee B．cookies C．cakes D．bread
34．The bakery doesn’t open on________.
A．Sunday B．Friday C．Tuesday D．Monday
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Vincent and Angela have two sons and a daughter.
B．Vincent and Angela’s children are all at school.
C．Ms. Salerno goes to the bakery every morning.
D．Mr. Martin likes round loaf of bread with butter.
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲了安吉拉一家人开面包店的事情。
33．细节理解题，根据第二段“The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making many of the special(特别的) cakes.”可知克莱尔擅长做蛋糕。故选C。
34．细节理解题，根据第三段“The bakery is open from 6:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. every day except Monday.”可知面包店星期一不营业。故选D。
35．细节理解题，根据第二段“The whole family works in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.”可知Vincent 和Angela孩子都在学校上学。故选B。
(九)
Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this lovely little animal He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala in Australia.
When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
The koala must live in the tree. The tree gives him his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours!
At night the koala looks for food. He may go a long way to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else. How lovely the koalas really are!
36．The underlined word “most” in the passage means ________.
A．almost all B．only a small part C．half
37．After the baby koala is born, he lives in his mother’s pocket for ________.
A．six weeks B．half a year C．seven months
38．When a koala is born, he is ________.
A．smaller than your toe B．bigger than your toe C．as big as your toe
39．Which of the following is true
A．The koala lives with his mother all his life.
B．The koala looks for food at noon.
C．The koala only eats the bark and the leaves of the tree.
40．The title of the passage is ________.
A．Bears in Australia
B．Mother koalas
C．Lovely Koalas in Australia
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息。
36．词义猜测题。根据“For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours!”可知，考拉一天中大部分时间都在睡觉，大约18到22小时。这里的“most”表示“几乎全部”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”，可知，小考拉会在母亲的育儿袋中待六个月，也就是半年。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe!” 可知，考拉出生时比你的脚趾还小。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else.”，可知，考拉只吃树皮和树叶，其他什么都不吃。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形、生活习性以及它们的特点，最后一句“How lovely the koalas really are!”也强调了考拉的可爱。因此C选项最符合文章主题。故选C。
(十)
Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world, from Siberia to Africa. They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) . They sleep for about 12 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.
41．How long does a leopard usually live
A．Fifty weeks B．Fifteen months C．Twelve days D．Fifteen years
42．Leopards_______________ .
A．live in family groups B．live alone
C．live together D．live with other animals
43．Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to_____________ .
A．sleep B．jump C．wait and catch small mammals D．rest
44．Which is not true
A．Leopards have beautiful fur.
B．Leopards eat animals and plants.
C．Leopards sleep 12 hours a day.
D．The Sinai leopard probably extinct.
45．Why do people hunt leopards Because________ .
A．they kill them for their meat B．they attack people all the time
C．they are dangerous D．they kill them for their coats
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要豹的生活习性，生活区域、体貌特征、寿命、生活条件、目前所面临的处境等。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第一段. They live for about 15 years可知豹的寿命大约在15岁左右；故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees ,可知豹的生活习性是独居；故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据短文第一段They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.可知豹在树上主要是为了捕食；故选C。
44．判断正误题。根据短文第一段第二句They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots.可知A项正确；第二句eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .可知他们主要以小的哺乳动物为食，所以B项错误；They sleep for about 12 hours a day .可知C项正确；根据短文最后一句The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.可知D项正确。本题选择错误选项，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句They kill them for their beautiful coats.人们捕猎豹子，为的是它们的皮毛。故选D。
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