2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--短文填空（包含年度热点：哪吒、人工智能、AI换脸、李子柒、春晚、两会等）（含解析）

2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--短文填空
（包含年度热点：哪吒、人工智能、AI换脸、李子柒、春晚、两会等）
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Year of the Snake begins, the famous Legend of the White Snake that 1 (love) by many people since over 1,000 years ago, continues to inspire many Spring Festival events and activities.
The story is known 2 one of China’s four great folktales, which has changed over time across different dynasties.
In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shown as an evil creature (邪恶的生物). It was used 3 (warn) people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望).
During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan (警世通言), writer Feng Menglong gave the snake spirit more 4 (feeling). The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake spirit who marries him. 5 , the monk Fa Hai puts an end to 6 (they) peaceful life by tricking Xu into betraying (背叛) Bai. When Bai is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with 7 (sad) and surprise.
Today, new ways of storytelling have added new meanings to 8 story. For example, a cartoon named White Snake is popular with younger people. In a fun and light way, the story is told 9 (different). The modern values in the cartoon makes it much 10 (easy) for younger viewers to connect with.
By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known globally.
（二）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit (装束) combined 13 traditional Chinese crafts, showing how old skills can still be beautiful and 11 (mean) today.
Her dress was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants, giving it soft, natural colors which show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 12 famous type of silk known for its detailed designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings 13 (make) with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 14 (art).
Her accessories (配饰) were also special. She 15 (wear) traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 16 her look.
Li Ziqi’s 17 (appear) was not just about looking good; it was a way to show how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By 18 (mix) old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage (遗产) is not just something from the past — it can still inspire 19 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important it is to protect and share 20 (us) traditions with the world.
（三）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I’m studying in an international school. 21 (we) school will hold a Chinese culture competition next week. I plan 22 (talk) about Chinese porcelain (瓷器).
“White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound 23 a bell.” It describes porcelain in Jingdezhen. We know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Many cities in China have 24 long history of porcelain industry.
Porcelain develops from pottery (陶器). Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called “Taoci” in Chinese. 25 they are different. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. So porcelain feels 26 (hard).
Other cities like Dehua, which is near ancient Quanzhou, also produce porcelain. Generally, Dehua porcelain 27 (sell) to Europeans in ancient times. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Chinese porcelain has 28 (deep) influenced the world porcelain industry.
Chinese 29 (artist) have created priceless porcelain works and they have students from all over the world. Once one of them 30 (say), “Color is universal. There is no barrier (障碍) between cultural communications.”
For cultural communications, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
（四）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯
Yue Shun is a man who makes art from paper. He lives in Heze, 31 place in Shandong, China. He 32 (take) small pieces of pa-per and does something called paper quilling (卷纬工艺). This is how you roll ( 卷 ) and twist ( 搓 ) paper into shapes. Yue has been doing this for eight years.
In his special room for making art, Yue rolls paper into tiny rolls. He puts these rolls together 33 (make) things like flowers. This art takes a lot of time and care. Yue says being patient is very important.
He makes many things with paper quilling. These include cards, pictures, 34 (box), ear- rings,and even shapes like dragons. Right now, he is working on a big piece of art 35 (careful). It’s a basket of flowers and it 36 (make) of lots of paper rolls.
Yue spends most of his free time on his paper art. His mom used to worry because he stayed at home so much. 37 Yue loves making paper art. He feels happy when he is working with paper.
He also tries to show his 38 (hometown) culture in his art. He made a special piece with flowers called peonies (牡丹). This is a special flower in Heze. He used different colors to make it look real.
In the future, Yue wants to make art that shows the culture of Heze. His mom now gives 39 (he) ideas. He hopes to mix paper quilling 40 Chinese culture. This way, he can share this art with more people.
（五）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Peng Huidi is a special swimmer who is disabled in hearing. But she 41 (set) a good example for all people with disabilities and gives them great power. She took part 42 the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been 43 life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for sporting dreams.
Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) 44 she had a high fever at the age of 2. It 45 (change) her life. With her disability, she was 46 shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping 47 (make) her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter 48 the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent 49 (dig) out by a coach.
Supported by her parents, Peng tried 50 (she) best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork. It was 51 (real) a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future 52 (be) totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.
The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. It pushed her limits (极限) in the 53 (compete). She also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new 54 (friend). She has become much 55 (outgoing) and confident than before through swimming. She is happy with that.
（六）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024.
According 56 the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 57 (appear) in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese people’s 58 (confident) in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou, which shows its responsibility of 59 (achieve) the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a new journey of space adventure. The names were 60 (choose) by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public.
There will be two models of the Mengzhou. One will be used to transport astronauts to the moon 61 the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts between Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 62 (meter) long and weigh 22 tons.
The Lanyue moon lander will have two 63 (base) parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It will 64 (carry) two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车).
Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 65 (good) with the help of experts.
（七）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know how to 66 (proper) throw garbage away Into the garbage can of course, you might answer. But things are not that simple.
After you dump (扔) your trash, it doesn’t just sit in the garbage can. People have to collect the waste and move it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). There, people sort (分类) the waste and decide whether to burn, bury (埋) or recycle it. It 67 (take) lots of time and work for many people. So if we can sort our garbage before 68 (throw) it away, we can make 69 big difference.
Each year, China creates around 300 million tons of garbage. Less than a quarter of the waste 70 (recycle). Most garbage is buried in landfills or burned without being sorted. Landfills take up a lot of space in cities. It can also pollute the nearby soil and water.
Things in developed countries are much 71 (good), thanks to their sorting systems.
In Japan, for example, there 72 (be) strict rules for dumping garbage. One has to put the right garbage in the right place at the right time. The garbage is usually sorted into eight categories (类别): burnable, non-burnable, plastic bottles, recyclable plastic, other plastic, paper, harmful rubbish and then hard rubbish 73 desks and old TV sets.
China has been promoting garbage sorting in recent years. Beijing, for example, 74 (start) a promotion plan next year. According to the plan, people get WeChat bonus points (积分) by sorting out garbage. They can later exchange the points for shopping cards 75 even cash!
（八）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 76 (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet. 77 , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader (政治家).
Born in 78 wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu first worked 79 his country’s officer in charge of important business. At the same time, Qu was 80 (strong) against the corruption (腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu didn’t get many supports from other officers. His 81 (suggest) met with opposition (反对) from others, because the officers think they are harmful for themselves . Then Qu 82 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 83 (hear) of that the capital of his country was taken by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 84 (end) his life. After hearing the news, many people rushed to save Qu. They dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 85 (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（九）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 86 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 87 [ fr k ], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 88 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 89 people in these countries will have more children.
China’s population has already 90 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 91 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 92 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 93 [ p l si] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 94 [s p t] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 95 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better.
二、选词填空
（一）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余选项。
son when give for save after lake use rain sea brave he
Nezha Conquers (征服) the Dragon King
Long ago, there was a general (将军) named Li Jing. His wife was pregnant (怀孕的) 96 three years before giving birth to a ball of flesh. Li Jing thought it was unlucky, so he used his sword (剑) to split (劈开) it open. Inside was a cute boy wearing a gold bracelet (手镯) and red silk. A Taoist named Taiyi Zhenren arrived and 97 away the boy two magic weapons (武器): the Huntian Silk and the Qiankun Ring. He also named the boy Nezha. 98 Nezha was seven, the Dragon King of the East Sea stopped 99 , causing a terrible drought (干旱). People suffered, and children were kidnapped (绑架) by sea monsters. One hot day, Nezha went to the 100 to take a bath. He swung the Huntian Silk, making the water so rough that the Dragon King’s palace shook (摇晃). Suddenly, a monster named Yecha appeared, stealing children. Nezha fought 101 and defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring. Later, Ao Bing, the Dragon King’s third 102 came to attack Nezha. Nezha rode on 103 back and trapped him with the Huntian Silk. The Dragon King was furious (暴怒的) and planned to punish Nezha. But Taiyi Zhenren helped Nezha, teaching him 104 his weapons wisely.
Finally, Nezha 105 the people and became a hero.
（二）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
create around challenge good teach free smart cost solve itself
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 106 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 107 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practicing, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 108 . “It’s like 109 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 110 it becomes.”
The AI is 111 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 112 .”
But there are 113 . RI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 114 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 115 and hard work, not just money.
（三）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
like, change, tell, for, father, die, clear, keep, still, sad
In a heartwarming story from Liaoning Province, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI technology to create a video message from his late (已故的) father to his 91-year-old grandmother.
The touching video captures Sun’s feelings as he copies his 116 looks and voice. The whole process of video creation took nearly half a month.
In 2022, Sun’s father 117 he had a rare disease (疾病). Unluckily, the disease progressed rapidly and the father passed away in 2023. Considering his grandmother’s poor health, the family decided to 118 the news a secret. They made up a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was 119 receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing. But the long separation made the elderly woman miss her son very much.
To comfort his grandmother, Sun decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Before recording the video, he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more 120 his late father.
He succeeded in 121 his looks into that of his father and sent a message to his grandmother, “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very 122 , and the grandmother believed the white lie (善意的谎言):
Sun said the pain of losing his father always hung over him. Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture brought great 123 . However, the responsibility of caring 124 his grandmother in place of his father required him to be strong.
“I see this experience as a way to say goodbye to the past,” Sun said. “Although it’s still difficult for me to accept my father’s 125 , I believe in new beginnings and I will be strong enough to be the pillar (支柱) of my family.”
（四）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
all kinds of, bad, help, chance, create
A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps 126 hurt animals. They use computers to 127 animal body parts. Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make 128 things. It can make a bottle or a toy truck. In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing 129 a tortoise (海龟). A forest fire had destroyed almost all of her shell. The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another 130 at life. First, they took photos of Freddy. They also took photos of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then they used a computer program to design a new plastic shell for Freddy. The finished shell fit Freddy’s body well.
（五）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
early invention print wide lie choose important technology communicate help
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which 131 in Huanggang today. He invented the printing in early 11th century. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It was about 400 years 132 than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were 133 and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for 134 . They could be used again and again for different books. This 135 then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.
The movable type printing plays a(n) 136 role in Chinese culture. With the 137 of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was 138 used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture 139 among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great 140 of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization.
（六）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
most story forget be education record produce study write they
Ding Ling was born in 1904 in Linli, Hunan Province. She was a famous Chinese 141 who was known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Linli has 142 many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding (出色的) as a leading voice in modern Chinese literature.
Ding Ling’s works are 143 about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary 144 the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be 145 . It describes the lives of common people in the countryside of China.
She played an important role in Chinese literature. Her stories are not only attractive but also 146 . They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around 147 . As a native of Linli, she brought honor to her hometown and continues to be an encouragement to young writers and readers, too.
Today, students in Linli and beyond continue to 148 her works, learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her 149 . In conclusion, she 150 a shining example of the literary talent that Linli has produced.
（七）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
final man choose strong he sad have break forget month
One of the winners of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. After losing both his arms in an accident when he was about 6 years old, Guo fell into 151 and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness. And it also helped him 152 his pain. At the age of 12, Guo was 153 by Liu Zhenzhai, a coach from Hebei, and began the journey as a swimmer.
The training was hard, but Guo never thought of giving up. He always told 154 to keep going. After years of training, Guo 155 made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛). He set a world record in the men’s 50-meter freestyle with a time of 29.78 seconds. Two 156 later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals. He finished in 30.01 seconds and 157 the Asian record he had set earlier that day. Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo 158 won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.
Swimming has changed the young 159 way of life. His experiences remind us that challenges can’t make us weak. Instead, they can sometimes make us much 160 and give us a new life.
The Paralympic Games is a major international event, involving players with physical disabilities.
（八）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填1个词，每词限用一次。
kilogram take successful do first however help well it hard
What is the far side of the moon like Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器).
The Chang’e 6 probe will be the 161 probe in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side. The probe was sent up 162 from Hainan on May 3.
Humans have 163 ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 6 task in 2020. 164 , all these tasks so far have only visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.
Because the moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it 165 to stay in communication with any spaceship that goes there.
To 166 the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon.
The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples 167 than before. “Even if the probe loses communication with Earth, it can do important work by 168 ,” the scientist Wang Qiong said.
The Chang’e 6 task to the moon will 169 fifty-three days. During this time, the probe will land on the moon. There, it will collect up to two 170 of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon.
（九）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 171 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 172 were very valuable. People would not easily 173 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 174 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books.
Kuang Heng kept working 175 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 176 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 177 KuangHeng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 178 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the 179 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 180 this, and later became a well-learned person.
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《2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--短文填空》参考答案
1．has been loved 2．as 3．to warn 4．feelings 5．However 6．their 7．sadness 8．the 9．differently 10．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》这一中国四大民间传说之一的故事演变及其在现代文化中的新表现形式。
1．句意：随着蛇年的开始，著名的《白蛇传》故事自1000多年前以来一直受到许多人的喜爱，继续激发着许多春节活动和事件。根据“by”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“since over 1,000 years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此空处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，that指代Legend of the White Snake，助动词用has。故填has been loved。
2．句意：这个故事被称为中国四大民间传说之一，随着时间的推移，它在不同的朝代发生了变化。根据“The story is known ... one of China’s four great folktales,”可知，是指故事被称为中国四大民间传说之一，be known as“被称为”。故填as。
3．句意：它被用来警告人们屈服于欲望的危险。be used to do“被用来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to warn。
4．句意：在明代，冯梦龙在《警世通言》中赋予了蛇精更多的情感。根据“more”可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语。故填feelings。
5．句意：然而，法海和尚通过欺骗许仙背叛白娘子，结束了他们平静的生活。此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示。故填However。
6．句意：然而，法海和尚通过欺骗许仙背叛白娘子，结束了他们平静的生活。此处修饰名词peaceful life，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7．句意：当白娘子被抓住时，她用悲伤和惊讶的眼神看着许仙。根据“and surprise.”可知，此处需要名词与surprise并列，作介词with的宾语。故填sadness。
8．句意：如今，新的讲故事方式为这个故事增添了新的意义。此处特指《白蛇传》这个故事，用定冠词the。故填the。
9．句意：它以有趣和轻松的方式，以不同的方式讲述了这个故事。此处需要副词修饰动词。故填differently。
10．句意：卡通片中的现代价值观使年轻观众更容易与之产生共鸣。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级形式。故填easier。
11．meaningful 12．a 13．made 14．artistic 15．wore 16．to 17．appearance 18．mixing 19．and 20．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。
11．句意：她的套装结合了13种中国传统工艺，以展示古老的技艺在今天仍然可以美丽且有意义。空格处与“beautiful”并列，用形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。
12．句意：她裙子上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以精美设计而闻名的丝绸。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种”，且后面是名词“type of silk”，因此需要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
13．句意：她裙子背面的蝴蝶翅膀是用潍坊风筝和金线工艺制作的。根据“The back of her dress had butterfly wings”可知，空处是分词形式，此处表示“制作”，且“butterfly wings”是被制作的对象，因此需要用过去分词形式表示被动。故填made。
14．句意：她裙子背面的蝴蝶翅膀让她看起来既活泼又艺术。根据“look both lively and”可知，此处表示“艺术的”，且与“lively”并列，因此需要用形容词形式。故填artistic。
15．句意：她佩戴了传统的中国结、北京绢花、青神竹艺和英山缠花，每一样都展示了中国文化的不同部分。根据“were also special”可知为一般过去时，因此需要用动词过去式。故填wore。
16．句意：她的头发用牡丹瓷花和其他使用了珍珠母和成都漆艺的饰品装饰，为她的造型增添了更多美感。根据“adding more beauty”可知，此处表示“为……增添”，add...to...“向……增加”。故填to。
17．句意：李子柒的亮相不仅仅是为了好看，而是展示传统工艺如何成为现代生活的一部分。根据“Li Ziqi’s”可知，此处表示“亮相”，且为名词形式。故填appearance。
18．句意：通过将古老技艺与新创意结合，她帮助人们看到了保持这些传统的价值。此处表示“结合”，且“by”后接动名词形式。故填mixing。
19．句意：她的创造力提醒我们，我们的文化遗产不仅仅是过去的东西——它仍然可以激励并连接我们今天。空处与“inspire”并列，因此需要用动词原形。故填connect。
20．句意：通过她的作品，我们可以看到保护和分享我们的传统与世界是多么重要。此处表示“我们的”，且修饰名词“traditions”，因此需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
21．Our 22．to talk 23．like 24．a 25．But 26．harder 27．was sold 28．deeply 29．artists 30．said
【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷器的历史、特点及其对世界文化的影响。
21．句意：我们学校下周将举行中国文化比赛。修饰名词school应用we的形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母大写。故填Our。
22．句意：我打算谈谈中国瓷器。根据plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to talk。
23．句意：白如玉，亮如镜，薄如纸，声如磬。根据“sound like a bell”可知，此处指听起来像一个钟；sound like“听起来好像”，固定搭配。故填like。
24．句意：中国的许多城市都有悠久的陶瓷工业历史。此处泛指一段悠久的历史，且long以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
25．句意：但它们是不同的。根据“Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called ‘Taoci’ in Chinese. ... they are different. ”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
26．句意：所以瓷器摸起来更硬。根据“Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1, 200℃; pottery below 1, 000℃.”可知，瓷器在1200℃以上的温度下烧制；陶器烧制的温度在摄氏1000度以下。因此所以瓷器摸起来更硬，此处应用比较级harder。故填harder。
27．句意：一般来说，德化瓷器在古代是卖给欧洲人的。根据语境，瓷器是“被卖”，再根据“in ancient times”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was sold。故填was sold。
28．句意：中国瓷器对世界瓷器工业产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
29．句意：中国艺术家创造了无价的瓷器作品，他们的学生来自世界各地。根据“have created”可知，名词artist应用复数形式。故填artists。
30．句意：其中一位曾经说过：“颜色是普遍的。文化交流之间没有障碍。”根据“Once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填said。
31．a 32．takes 33．to make 34．boxes 35．carefully 36．is made 37．But 38．hometown’s 39．him 40．with
【导语】本文介绍了山东菏泽的纸艺艺术家岳顺，他通过卷纸工艺制作各种艺术品，并致力于将家乡文化与纸艺结合，并分享给更多的人。
31．句意：他住在中国山东菏泽的一个地方。此处表示泛指“一个地方”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
32．句意：他拿小纸片进行一种叫做卷纸工艺的艺术创作。根据上下文时态，此处需用一般现在时，主语是He，动词take需用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
33．句意：他把这些卷纸放在一起制作成花朵等物品。此处需用动词不定式to make表示目的。故填to make。
34．句意：这些包括卡片、图片、盒子、耳环，甚至像龙这样的形状。根据“These include cards, pictures, ..., earrings, and even shapes like dragons.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填boxes。
35．句意：现在，他正在精心制作一件大型艺术品。work工作，动词，此处需用副词carefully修饰动词is working。故填carefully。
36．句意：它是一个由许多纸卷制成的花篮。空前的it代指花篮，make制作，动词，两词构成被动关系，上下文的时态为一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态is made表示“被制成”。故填is made。
37．句意：但岳顺喜欢制作纸艺。根据“His mom used to worry because he stayed at home so much.”和“...Yue loves making paper art.”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词But，句首字母大写。故填But。
38．句意：他还试图在艺术中展示家乡的文化。culture文化，名词。此处需用名词所有格hometown’s修饰名词culture。故填hometown’s。
39．句意：他的妈妈现在给他提供想法。give给，动词。此处需用宾格him作动词gives的宾语。故填him。
40．句意：他希望将卷纸工艺与中国文化结合。mix...with...“与……结合”，固定搭配。故填with。
41．sets 42．in 43．a 44．because 45．changed 46．so 47．to make 48．to 49．was dug 50．her 51．really 52．will be 53．competition 54．friends 55．more outgoing
【导语】本文主要介绍了有听力障碍的游泳健将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
41．句意：但她为所有残疾人树立了一个好榜样，给了他们巨大的力量。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，此处应该填入set的三单形式sets，作谓语。故填sets。
42．句意：她参加了2023年成都FISU世界大学生运动会。根据空格前“took part”可知，此处考查动词短语：take part in，意为“参加，加入”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。
43．句意：对于一个追求运动梦想的年轻学生来说，这是一次改变人生的经历，也是一次有意义的旅程。根据空格后“life-changing experience and a meaningful journey”可知，此处指的是这是一次改变人生的经历，且life-changing是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一次”符合语境。故填a。
44．句意：她的听力受损是因为她两岁时发高烧。根据分析句子“Her hearing was damaged (损伤)…she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。
45．句意：这改变了她的生活。本句时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入change的过去式changed，作谓语，意为“改变了”符合语境。故填changed。
46．句意：由于残疾，她非常害羞，甚至不敢和别人说话。根据“With her disability, she was…shy that she was even afraid to speak to others.”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是她是如此害羞以至于不敢和别人说话。so…that…，固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”符合语境，所以此处应该填入so。故填so。
47．句意：为了让女儿变得勇敢和自信，彭的父亲在女儿六岁时带她去了最近的游泳池。根据空格前“Hoping”可知，此处考查：hope to do sth，固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to make。故填to make。
48．句意：为了让女儿变得勇敢和自信，彭的父亲在女儿六岁时带她去了最近的游泳池。根据分析句子“Peng’s father took his daughter…the nearest swimming pool”可知，此处考查：take sb to sp，固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to。故填to。
49．句意：正是在那里，彭发现了自己对游泳的热爱，她的天赋被一位教练发掘出来。本句时态为一般过去时；又根据分析句子“her talent…out by a coach.”，结合所给词可知，天赋应该是被发掘，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，该句主语是her talent，结构为：was+过去分词，dig的过去分词是dug。故填was dug。
50．句意：在父母的支持下，彭尽最大努力兼顾游泳训练和学业。根据分析句子“Peng tried…best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：try one's best to do sth，固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”符合语境，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”符合语境。故填her。
51．句意：这对她来说真是一个巨大的挑战。根据分析句子“It was…a great challenge for her.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰动词was，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
52．句意：但我只是告诉自己，如果我放弃，我的未来将与我梦想的完全不同。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
53．句意：这在比赛中挑战了她的极限。根据“It pushed her limits (极限) in the….”，结合所给词可知，此处指在比赛中挑战了她的极限。此处应该填入competition，名词，作宾语，意为“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。
54．句意：她也将成都世界运动会视为结识新朋友的机会。根据所给词可知，friend“朋友”，可数名词，结合句意，此处泛指结识的新朋友不止一个，所以应该填入friend的复数形式friends，作宾语。故填friends。
55．句意：通过游泳，她变得比以前更加外向和自信。根据空后“than”和空格前“become”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合所给词可知，outgoing“外向的”，形容词，其比较级形式是more outgoing，意为“更外向的”符合语境。故填more outgoing。
56．to 57．appeared 58．confidence 59．achieving 60．chosen 61．and 62．meters 63．basic 64．carry 65．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国载人月球探测任务的载人飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”的寓意，详细介绍了两个设备的具体信息。
56．句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室所说，月面着陆器叫“揽月”。according to意为“据……所说”，为固定短语，故填to。
57．句意：它首次出现在毛泽东于1965年所写的一首诗中。根据“It first ... in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965.”可知，此处指它首次出现在毛泽东于1965年所写的一首诗中。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。
58．句意：“揽月”一词指出了中国人探索宇宙、奔向月球的信心。空前有名词所有格，此处应用名词，故填confidence。
59．句意：“梦舟”这个名字展现了它实现中华民族登月梦以开启太空探险新征程的责任担当。空前是介词of，空处应用动名词形式，故填achieving。
60．句意：这两个名字是专家们从差不多2000个名字中挑选出来的。choose与主语The names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有were，故填chosen。
61．句意：一个用来把宇航员运输到月亮，而另一个将代替当前神州太空飞船去载宇航员往返于地球和天宫太空空间站。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，空前两个分句之间为并列关系，故填and。
62．句意：“梦舟”飞船将近九米长并且重22吨。meter“米”为可数名词，且空前有9修饰，其复数形式meters，故填meters。
63．句意：“揽月”将拥有两个基础部分——一个着陆部分和一个推进部分，将重将近26吨。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词parts，故填basic。
64．句意：“揽月”将搭载两名航天员和一个200千克重的月球车。空前有will，动词用原形，故填carry。
65．句意：目前，在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发工作进展顺利。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，good的副词形式是well，故填well。
66．properly 67．takes 68．throwing 69．a 70．is recycled 71．better 72．are 73．like 74．will start 75．or
【导语】本文主要讲述垃圾处理问题。呼吁大家进行垃圾分类。
66．句意：你知道如何正确地扔垃圾吗？根据“Do you know how to…throw garbage away ”可知，properly “正确地”符合句意，副词修饰动词throw。故填properly。
67．句意：处理垃圾需要花费很多时间和人力。根据“It…lots of time and work for many people.”可知，takes“花费”符合句意，第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词用单三形式takes。故填takes。
68．句意：所以如果我们在扔垃圾之前进行分类，我们可以产生很大的影响。根据“So if we can sort our garbage before…it away”可知，throwing away“扔”，动词短语，介词后动词用动名词形式。故填throwing。
69．句意：所以如果我们在扔垃圾之前进行分类，我们可以产生很大的影响。根据“we can make…big difference.”可知，a“一个”符合句意，make a big difference“有巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故填a。
70．句意：不到四分之一的垃圾被回收。根据“Less than a quarter of the waste…”可知，应用被动态表示垃圾被回收，waste 是不可数名词，be动词用is，is recycled “被回收”符合句意。故填is recycled。
71．句意：发达国家的情况要好得多，这要归功于他们的分拣系统。根据“Things in developed countries are much…”可知，此处表达更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填better。
72．句意：例如，在日本，有严格的垃圾处理规定。根据“In Japan, for example, there…strict rules for dumping garbage.”可知，此处是there be句型，strict rules 是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。
73．句意：垃圾通常分为八类：可燃、不可燃、塑料瓶、可回收塑料、其他塑料、纸张、有害垃圾，然后是像桌子和旧电视机这样的硬垃圾。根据“hard rubbish…desks and old TV sets.”可知，like“像”，空后对于空前进行举例。故填like。
74．句意：例如，北京明年将启动一项推广计划。根据“Beijing, for example, …a promotion plan next year.”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，will start“将启动”符合句意。故填will start。
75．句意：他们可以用积分兑换购物卡甚至现金！根据“They can later exchange the points for shopping cards…even cash!”可知，or“或者”符合句意，表示前后可供选择。故填or。
76．comes 77．However 78．a 79．as 80．strongly 81．suggestions 82．was punished 83．heard 84．to end 85．his
【导语】本文讲述了屈原的生平事迹及其与端午节的关系。
76．句意：提到屈原时，首先想到的是什么？主语是“what”，视为单数形式，且句子是一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
77．句意：然而，许多人可能不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。后句和前句是转折关系，结合都好可知，应用however。故填However。
78．句意：屈原出生在战国时期楚国的一个富裕家庭。此处表示泛指，wealthy以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
79．句意：屈原最初担任国家的重要事务官员。work as“担任”，为固定短语。故填as。
80．句意：同时，屈原强烈反对腐败，并找到了与之斗争的方法。空处作状语，应用副词strongly。故填strongly。
81．句意：屈原的建议遭到了其他人的反对，因为官员们认为这些建议对他们有害。空处应填名词作主语，suggestion“建议”，名词，应用复数。故填suggestions。
82．句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be用was。故填was punished。
83．句意：当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。
84．句意：屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。分析句子可知，屈原投江是为了结束自己的生命，应用不定式表目的。故填to end。
85．句意：他们往水里扔米，防止鱼吃掉他的尸体。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。
86．babies 87．Africa 88．faster 89．because 90．reached 91．fifth 92．The 93．policy 94．support 95．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。
86．句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。
87．句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
88．句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
89．句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。
90．句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。
91．句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
92．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
93．句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。
94．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。
95．句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
96．for 97．gave 98．When 99．raining 100．sea 101．bravely 102．son 103．his 104．to use 105．saved
【导语】本文讲述了哪吒如何战胜东海龙王，拯救人民，最终成为英雄的故事。
96．句意：他的妻子怀孕三年才生下一个肉团。根据空后“three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。
97．句意：一位名叫太乙真人的道士来了，给了这个男孩两件神奇的武器：混天绫和乾坤圈。根据“and”连接并列动作，且时态与“arrived”一致，用一般过去时，“give away”表示“赠送”，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
98．句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。空处引导从句，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
99．句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。根据“causing a terrible drought”并结合备选词汇可知，导致严重的干旱，应是停止降雨导致的，rain“下雨”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定词组。故填raining。
100．句意：一个炎热的日子，哪吒去海边洗澡。根据“take a bath”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指去海边洗澡，sea“海”。故填sea。
101．句意：哪吒奋勇作战，用乾坤圈打败了夜叉。根据“defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring”并结合备选词汇可知，打败了夜叉，应是奋勇作战的结果，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”，作状语。故填bravely。
102．句意：后来，龙王的三儿子敖丙来攻击哪吒。根据常识以及“the Dragon King’s third”可知是龙王的儿子，“son”表示 “儿子”。故填son。
103．句意：哪吒骑在他的背上，用混天绫困住了他。根据“Nezha rode on…back”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒骑在敖丙的背上，应用his“他的”。故填his。
104．句意：但是太乙真人帮助了哪吒，教他明智地使用他的武器。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境。故填to use。
105．句意：最终，哪吒拯救了人民，成为了英雄。根据“Nezha… the people and became a hero.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒拯救了人民，save“拯救”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填saved。
106．smart 107．solve 108．itself 109．teaching 110．better 111．free 112．cost 113．challenges 114．around 115．creativity
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1-Zero，它可以通过练习来学习，它学习的方式像学生做作业一样，它给世界带来了很多帮助，但也有挑战。
106．句意：这些模型非常聪明，可以做很多事情。根据“can do many things.”可知，应表达它们很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填smart。
107．句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems”可知，是解决数学问题，solve“解决”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填solve。
108．句意：其它人工智能需要许多例子来学习，但R1本身就能提高。根据“but R1 improves by...”可知，是靠自己本身提高，by oneself“独自”，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
109．句意：“这就像教鸟飞，”一位工程师说。根据“a bird to fly”及所给单词可知，是教鸟飞，teach“教”，介词like后面用动名词形式。故填teaching。
110．句意：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。”根据“The more it tries,”可知，应该是变得更好，用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
111．句意：人工智能对学校和小型企业免费。根据“without worrying about cost”可知，是对学校和小企业免费，free“免费的”，形容词作表语。故填free。
112．句意：越南的一位老师说：“现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。”根据“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，是不用担心费用，cost“费用”。故填cost。
113．句意：但也有挑战。根据“RI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”可知，是AI也面临着挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填challenges。
114．句意：“我们希望人工智能能帮助世界各地的每个人，”他们说。根据“everyone...the world,”及所给单词可知，是世界各地的的每个人，around the world“全世界”。故填around。
115．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的东西来自创造力和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“and hard work,”及所给单词可知，是创造力和努力工作，create“创造”，动词，空处and连接前后语法一致，用名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
116．father’s 117．was told 118．keep 119．still 120．like 121．changing 122．clear 123．sadness 124．for 125．death
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，主人公孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的祖母。
116．句意：这段感人的视频拍摄了孙模仿父亲的外貌和声音时的感受。根据空后的名词“looks and voice”可知，空处应填形容词或名词所有格，来修饰名词；再根据上文“to create a video message from his late (已故的) father”可知，应是模仿他父亲的外貌和声音，结合备选词可知，应填father’s，故填father’s。
117．句意：2022年，孙的父亲被告知患有一种罕见疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以应填动词的相关形式；再根据空后内容“he had a rare disease (疾病)”及备选词可知，应是：被告知患有一种罕见疾病；tell告诉，此处应使用被动语态，且结合时间状语“In 2022”及语境可知，应是一般过去时的被动，结构是：主语+was/were+done (过去分词)+其他，主语是Sun’s father，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，tell的过去分词是told，故填was told。
118．句意：考虑到他祖母身体不好，全家决定对这个消息保密。根据“Considering his grandmother’s poor health”可知，应是对作者父亲去世的这个消息保密；结合备选词可知，应填keep的相关形式，空前有“decided to”，所以空处应填动词原形，构成固定用法“decide to do sth.决定做某事”，故填keep。
119．句意：他们编造了一个故事，告诉这位老妇人，她的儿子仍在北京的一家医院接受治疗。根据“They made up a story”及“her son was...receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing”可知，编造故事是想告诉老人她的儿子没去世，仍在接受治疗；结合备选词可知，“still仍然”符合语境，故填still。
120．句意：在录制视频之前，他甚至剃掉了胡子，更像他已故的父亲。根据“he even shaved off his beard (胡须)”及空后的“his late father”可知，作者剃掉胡子的目的是为了在视频中更像自己已故的父亲；结合备选词可知，“like像”符合语境，故填like。
121．句意：他成功地把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相，并给祖母发了一条信息。根据上文“he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more like his late father”及“ ...his looks into...”可知，应是：把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相；结合备选词可知，空处应填change的相关形式；再根据空前的“succeeded in”可知，空处应填change的-ing形式changing，构成固定用法“succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事”，故填changing。
122．句意：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，祖母相信了善意的谎言。分析句子结构及结合备选词可知，空处在句中作表语，所以应填一个形容词；根据“The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very...”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，“clear清晰的”，故填clear。
123．句意：每当提到他父亲的名字或看到他的照片，都会引起极大的悲伤。根据空前的形容词great可知，空处应填一个名词；根据“Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture”及语境可知，父亲的去世带来的应是悲伤；结合备选词可知，应填sad的名词形式sadness，故填sadness。
124．句意：然而，代替父亲照顾祖母的责任要求他坚强。根据“caring...his grandmother in place of his father”及语境可知，此处应是作者代替父亲照顾祖母，“care for照顾”，固定用法，故填for。
125．句意：虽然我仍然很难接受父亲的去世，但我相信有新的开始，我会足够坚强，成为家庭的支柱。根据空前的“my father’s”可知，空处应填一个名词；再结合全文内容及备选词可知，作者的父亲去世了，所以空处应填die的名词形式death，故填death。
126．badly 127．create 128．all kinds of 129．to help 130．chance
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西的一群动物爱好者利用3D打印技术帮助受伤动物的故事
126．句意：巴西的一群动物爱好者帮助严重受伤的动物。根据“A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps…hurt animals”及备选词可知，这里指严重受伤的动物，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词hurt，故填badly。
127．句意：他们使用电脑来制作动物身体部位。根据“They use computers to…animal body parts”及备选词可知，这里指制作动物身体部位，create“制作”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填create。
128．句意：3D打印可以制作各种各样的东西。根据“Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make…things”及备选词可知，这里指各种各样的东西，all kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语作定语，故填all kinds of。
129．句意：在一个案例中，巴西团队使用3D打印来帮助一只海龟。根据“In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing…a tortoise”及备选词可知，这里指帮助一只海龟，help“帮助”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to help。
130．句意：该团队给这只海龟取名为Freddy，并给了她重生的机会。根据“The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another…at life”及备选词可知，这里指重生的机会，chance“机会”，名词，故填chance。
131．lies 132．earlier 133．chosen 134．printing 135．technology 136．important 137．help 138．widely 139．communication 140．inventions
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕升发明的活字印刷术及其对世界文化传播的重要影响。
131．句意：他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄。根据“He lived in a small village which ... in Huanggang today.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄。这里需要填一个动词，表示“位于”，本句是定语从句，先行词a small village是从句主语，并且是单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语要用三单形式。故填lies。
132．句意：它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。根据“It was about 400 years ... than the printing in Germany.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
133．句意：之后，这些字被挑选出来，并根据文本在盒子里按正确顺序摆放。根据“After that the words were ... and put in right order in a box according to the text.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这些字被挑选出来并根据文本在盒子里按正确顺序摆放。“the words”和“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。
134．句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。根据“Finally, the types could be used for ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这些活字可以用于印刷。for是介词，后接动词的ing形式，print“印刷”，其-ing形式是printing。故填printing。
135．句意：这项技术随后传播到了韩国、日本和欧洲。根据“This ... then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这项技术随后传播到了韩国、日本和欧洲。这里指活字印刷这项技术，technology“技术”。故填technology。
136．句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。根据“The movable type printing plays a(n) ... role in Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play a (n)…role in“在……中起……作用”，设空处修饰名词role，应用形容词，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
137．句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。根据“With the ... of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语。故填help。
138．句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在当时也在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“At the same time, the movable type printing was ... used in the world at that time.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷术在当时也在世界范围内被广泛使用。修饰动词used，应用副词，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
139．句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。根据“As a result, more and more culture ... among countries took place”及备选词汇可知，这里表示国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。这里指文化交流，communication“交流”，符合语境。故填communication。
140．句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为“中国古代四大发明”。根据“The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great ... of Ancient China”.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为“中国古代四大发明”。根据“Four Great”可知，这里要用名词复数，invention“发明”，其复数形式是inventions，首字母大写。故填Inventions。
141．writer 142．produced 143．mostly 144．records 145．forgotten 146．educational 147．them 148．study 149．stories 150．is
【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为临澧的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是临澧培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。
141．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese ... ”可知，此处需要一个名词，应该是表示一位著名的中国“作家”，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。
142．句意：在历史进程中，临澧曾经走出许多杰出的人，但是，丁玲作为中国现代文学的主声浪而闻名。根据“Taizhou has ... many excellent people in the history”可知，此处需要动词，produce“产生”符合题意，又因为此句话为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填produced。
143．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“Ding Ling’s works are ... about society”可知，此句话句子成分完整，需要加副词，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。
144．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“ Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary ... the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，应该是《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想，record“记录”符合题意，又此句为一般现在时态且主语为单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填records。
145．句意：另一部作品《太阳照在桑干河上》不应该被遗忘。根据“Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be ... ”可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，应该是另一部作品《太阳照在桑干河上》不应该被遗忘，forget“忘记”符合题意，要变成过去分词。故填forgotten。
146．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义。根据“Her stories are not only attractive but also ... ”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用一个形容词与attractive并列，educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
147．句意：鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around ... ”可知，介词后需要代词宾格，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界，them“他们”符合题意。故填them。
148．句意：今天，临澧以及临澧以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to ... her works”可知，此处需要动词，表示学生们继续“学习”她的作品，又动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填study。
149．句意：今天，临澧以及临澧以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her ... ”可知，此处位于形容词性物主代词后，需要名词，story“故事”符合题意，又应该是多个故事。故填stories。
150．句意：总之，她是临澧产生的文学天才的闪亮模范。根据“ she ... a shining example”可知，此处可填系动词，be“是”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时，又主语是单数。故填is。
151．sadness 152．forget 153．chosen 154．himself 155．finally 156．months 157．broke 158．has 159．man’s 160．stronger
【导语】本文介绍“无臂飞鱼”郭金城的故事。
151．句意：在6岁左右的一次事故中失去双臂后，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间。根据“Guo fell into...and didn’t want to leave his room”和备选词可知，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间，sad的名词sadness“伤心”符合语境，在动词短语后作宾语。故填sadness。
152．句意：这也帮助他忘记了痛苦。根据“And it also helped him...his pain.”和备选词可知，这也帮助他忘记了痛苦，forget“忘记”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget。
153．句意：12岁时，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，开始了他的游泳之旅。根据“Guo was...by Liu Zhenzhai”和备选词可知，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，choose“选择”符合语境，此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中。故填chosen。
154．句意：他总是告诉自己要继续前进。根据“He always told...to keep going.”和备选词可知，他总是告诉自己要继续前进，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
155．句意：经过多年的训练，郭终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角。根据“After years of training, Guo...made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛).”和备选词可知，经过多年的训练，终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角，用final的副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。
156．句意：两个月后，在杭州举行的亚洲残奥会上，他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据“Two...later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals.”和备选词可知，两个月后他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌，month“月”符合语境，“Two”修饰可数名词复数。故填months。
157．句意：他以30.01秒的成绩完成了比赛，打破了他当天早些时候创造的亚洲纪录。根据“He finished in 30.01 seconds and...the Asian record he had set earlier that day.”和备选词可知，打破了纪录，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，故填broke。
158．句意：以他的发型和用头冲过终点线的特殊方式为标志，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心。根据“Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo...won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.”和备选词可知，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心，主语是“Guo”，用have的三单has，故填has。
159．句意：游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式。根据“Swimming has changed the young...way of life.”和备选词可知，游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式，用man的名词所有格man’s作定语。故填man’s。
160．句意：相反，它们有时可以让我们更强大，给我们一个新的生活。根据“they can sometimes make us much...and give us a new life”和备选词可知，它们有时可以让我们更强大，用strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语，故填stronger。
161．first 162．successfully 163．done 164．However 165．hard 166．help 167．better 168．itself 169．take 170．kilograms
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器将从月球背面采集样本，包括其面临的通信困难及解决办法、新的智能工具、任务时长和采集样本量等。
161．句意：嫦娥六号探测器将是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器。根据“The Chang’e 6 probe will be the ... probe in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side.”可知，此处表示嫦娥六号探测器将是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器，所以用“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。
162．句意：探测器于5月3日从海南成功发射。根据“The probe was sent up ... from Hainan on May 3.”可知，该句说探测器于5月3日从海南发射，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“sent up”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，意为“成功地”，即探测器成功发射。故填successfully。
163．句意：人类已经执行了十次前往月球带回月球样本的任务，包括2020年中国的嫦娥六号任务。根据“Humans have ... ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples,”可知，“do tasks”表示“执行任务”，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“do”的过去分词是“done”，表示人类已经执行了十次前往月球带回月球样本的任务。故填done。
164．句意：然而，到目前为止，所有这些任务都只访问了面向地球的月球那一面。根据“...all these tasks so far have only visited the side of the moon that faces Earth”可知，这些任务都只访问了面向地球的月球那一面，前文提到“ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples”，前后意思有转折，“however”表示“然而”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。
165．句意：这使得与前往那里的任何宇宙飞船保持通信变得困难。根据“This makes it ... to stay in communication with any spaceship that goes there.”可知，由于我们看不到月球背面，这使得与前往那里的任何宇宙飞船保持通信变得困难，“hard”“困难的”。故填hard。
166．句意：为了帮助嫦娥六号太空探测器与地球 “对话”，中国发射了一颗名为鹊桥 2 号的新中继卫星进入太空绕月飞行。根据“To ... the Chang’e 6 space probe ‘talk’ to Earth”可知，为了帮助嫦娥六号太空探测器与地球“对话”，中国发射了中继卫星。“to”后接动词原形，“help”表示“帮助”，符合题意。故填help。
167．句意：嫦娥六号探测器也有新的智能工具，能帮助它比以前更好地收集样本。根据“The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples ... than before.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器有新的智能工具，能帮助它比以前更好地收集样本，这里有比较的意味，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
168．句意：“即使探测器与地球失去联系，它也能自己做重要的工作。” 科学家王琼说。根据“Even if the probe loses communication with Earth, it can do important work by...”可知，科学家说即使探测器与地球失去联系，它也能自己做重要的工作，“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，这里主语是“it”，其反身代词是“itself”。故填itself。
169．句意：嫦娥六号前往月球的任务将花费53天。根据“The Chang’e 6 task to the moon will ... fifty-three days.”可知，嫦娥六号前往月球的任务将花费53天，“take”有“花费（时间）”的意思，will后接动词原形。故填take。
170．句意：在那里，它将收集多达两公斤的石头和土壤带回地球。根据“There, it will collect up to two ... of stone and soil to bring back to Earth.”可知，在那里，它将收集多达两公斤的石头和土壤带回地球，“kilogram”意为“公斤”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“kilograms”。故填kilograms。
171．that 172．books 173．lend 174．busy 175．hard 176．to read 177．should 178．Suddenly 179．light 180．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。
171．句意：他热爱书籍，但是他的家庭如此贫穷以至于他不能得到书来读。根据“his family was so poor... he couldn’t get books to read”可知，so...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
172．句意：在那个时代，书籍是非常珍贵的。根据“their books to others”可知，此处指“书”，备选词book“书”符合语境，根据“were”可知，填名词复数books。故填books。
173．句意：人们不会轻易把书借给别人。根据下文“He only wanted them to lend him their books.”可知，此处也是“借”，备选词lend符合语境；“would”后填动词原形。故填lend。
174．句意：他在农忙季节为有钱人打工。根据“He went to work for rich people in the...farming season.”及备选词可知是在农忙季节，备选词busy“繁忙的”符合语境。故填busy。
175．句意：匡衡整天努力工作，他只有在休息的时候才有时间读书。“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，备选词hard作为副词时，意为“努力地”，符合语境。故填hard。
176．句意：他认为如果他白天没有时间读书，他可以在晚上读。根据“he could read them at night”可知，此处指“白天没时间看书，晚上看”，备选词read“读”符合语境，have time to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式to read。故填to read。
177．句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“What...Kuang Heng do ”及备选词可知，备选词should“应该”符合语境。故填should。
178．句意：突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.”，“he saw light shining through the walls”及备选词可知，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
179．句意：这样一来，光线就变得更亮了。根据“He used the light”可知，此处指“光线变亮”，li