训练10 任务型阅读-2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练10 任务型阅读
(一)
One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him.
Because of this, he was always nervous. His wife took him to a master. After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river ” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs ” the man asked.
“Even at night, there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.”
1．What did some people say about the man (不超过10个词)
2．Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house (不超过15个词)
3．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
【答案】1．They said he was too proud. 2．Because the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears./Because of the noise of frogs in the pool. 3．We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us.
【导语】本文讲述了一个人因听到别人说他坏话而沮丧，后来在大师的指导下明白：不应该太在意别人的评价。
1．根据“Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud.”可知，一些人说他太骄傲了，故填They said he was too proud.
2．根据“…the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all.”可知，水池里青蛙的叫声让他无法入睡，故填Because the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears./Because of the noise of frogs in the pool.
3．根据“No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.”可知，文章传达的道理是：不应该在意别人消极的评价。故填We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us.
(二)
Less Pressure, Better Life
As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t stand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve our problems. But what should we do
First, we should be confident. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. Stopping to have a rest sometimes can make us feel better, and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.
If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier!
1—2题完成句子； 3—5题简略回答问题。
4．Students often get a lot of pressure from .
5．The students should when they are really tired.
6．What should students do first if they can’t stand that teachers and parents say a lot to them
7．What’s your pressure (Please give an example)
8．Would you like to talk to your parents when meet problems and feel worried Why or why not
【答案】4．their teachers and parents 5．stop to have a rest or do something they like 6．They should be confident and believe that they can do better. 7．I can’t study well at school. 8．Yes, I would. Because I think they can help me feel better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做快乐的学生，轻松面对所遇到的问题。
4．根据“Also, we often get a lot of pressure from our teachers and parents.”可知，学生们经常从老师和父母那里得到很多压力。故填their teachers and parents。
5．根据“Stopping to have a rest sometimes can make us feel better, and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.”可知，当学生累了的时候，应该停下来休息或做一些他们喜欢的事情。故填stop to have a rest or do something they like。
6．根据“First, we should be confident. We should believe that we can do better.”可知，学生们首先要自信，相信自己能做得更好。故填They should be confident and believe that they can do better.
7．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I can’t study well at school.
8．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would. Because I think they can help me feel better.
(三)
How to Become a Radio DJ
Do you have a great voice Have you ever thought about becoming a radio DJ Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.
Intern(实习生). It’s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need them to provide the music and some laughs. ① This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班). In other words you may be on air not only ② 1 am. to 5 am. , but you will get more experience.
9．What does the underline word “them” refer to(指代)？
10．将文章中①处的划线句子翻译成汉语。
11．将②处填入适当介词使上下文通顺
12．What job do the most radio station workers start as
13．When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience
【答案】9．DJ 10．这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法 11．From 12．An intern. 13．When the main DJ gets sick.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何成为DJ的经验和方法。
9．根据“Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need them to provide the music and some laughs.”可知，划线单词“them”是指DJ。故填DJ。
10．分析句字可知，估计是一个陈述句。This“这”，为主语； is“是”，为系动词； a great way“一个好方法”，为表语；to learn to work with people and play music“学习与人合作和演奏音乐”，为后置定语。故填：这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
11．根据“In other words you may be on air...from 1 am. to 5 am. , but you will get more experience.”可知，这里是指你可能不仅仅从凌晨1点开始直播到早上5点而且你会得到更多的经验。结合固定搭配“from...on...从……到……”可知，②这个空要填介词“from”，符合语境。故填from。
12．根据“Intern(实习生). It’s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern.”可知，这里是指大多数电台工作人员都是从实习生开始的。故填An intern。
13．根据“So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.”可知，当主DJ生病的时候，你可以替补他。故填When the main DJ gets sick。
(四)
Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit.
14．How will we feel if we don’t have meals (No more than 4 words.)
15．How many glasses of water do we need a day (No more than 4 words.)
16．What can make our skin better and keep healthy (No more than 3 words.)
17．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise (No more than 4 words.)
18．Can exercise help them sleep better at night and focus on their study (No more than 3 words.)
【答案】14．We will feel tired. 15．6 to 8 glasses. 16．Drinking enough water. 17．Five times a week. 18．Yes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯加上规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。
14．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired.”可知，如果我们不吃饭，我们将得不到足够的热量，然后我们会感到疲倦。故填We will feel tired.
15．根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天喝6到8杯水。故填6 to 8 glasses.
16．根据Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，喝足够的水会使我们的皮肤变好并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water.
17．根据“Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week..”可知，专家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼身体，一周5次。故填Five times a week.
18．根据“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.”可知，做运动可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，并提高他们专注于学习的能力。故填Yes.
(五)
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.
One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to watch. Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. The runners were neck and neck, but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.
"Another race another race!" cried the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and introduced the little boy to two new competitors, an old woman and a blind man. "This is no race!" the little boy shouted.
"Race!" ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.
"Why don't the people join in my success " he asked the wise old man.
"Race again!" replied the wise man. "But this time, finish together."
The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled.
"Who is the crowd cheering for " asked the little boy.
The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), "Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!"
19．The boy thought was the most important.
20．First, the little boy felt proud and important because he .
21．The story took place races.
22．The race began and the little boy to the finishing line.
23．In the last race, the crowd cheered for .
【答案】19．winning 20．won the race / was the winner. 21．3 / three. 22．walk slowly 23．their pulling together / the three racers' pulling together.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个渴望成功的男孩，认为获胜对于他就是一切。在一次赛跑比赛中，一个明智的人通过让他和老人和盲人赛跑使他明白人们不仅仅为获胜者喝彩，更为那些懂得帮助别人的人欢呼。
19．根据文中Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.可知，男孩认为获胜就是一切，故答案为winning。
20．根据文中but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.可知，小男孩因为胜利而感到骄傲和重要。故答案为won the race / was the winner.
21．根据文中The race began. The runners were neck and neck, but the boy won at the last minute.以及“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.以及The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered.可知，一共举行了三场比赛，故答案为3/ three。
22．根据文中The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line.可知，小男孩慢慢地走到终点线。故答案为walk slowly。
23．根据文中The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy’s shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), “Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!”可知，“在这场比赛中，观众不是为任何赢家欢呼，而是为他们三个的齐心协力而欢呼！”故答案为their pulling together / the three racers’ pulling together。
(六)
One spring day, there was a beautiful rose in a forest. She greeted her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌), an apple tree and other plants. Then, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ugly!”
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus. The cactus, however, never got sad or angry. Instead, he always calmly said, “All lives have meaning.”
As summer came, it was hot and dry. The rose began to weak, but the cactus grew well. He had a wide root system (根系) and was good at storing water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt,” said the rose.
“Yes,” the apple tree said, “but the cactus doesn’t want to see his bird friend in trouble.”
The rose was so thirsty that she asked the cactus for water. He kindly agreed. The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rose’s roots.
The rose was quite sorry for what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on. she understood that a kind heart is far more important than a good look.
24．Who did the rose have for neighbors （不超过 10 个词）
25．How did the bird get water from the cactus （不超过15个词）
26．What did the rose learn from the cactus （不超过 15 个词）
【答案】24．A cactus, an apple tree and other plants. 25．By making a small hole in the cactus with its beak. 26．(She understood that) A kind heart is far more important than a good look.
【导语】本文讲述了骄傲的玫瑰以貌取人，看不起丑陋的仙人掌。当一个炎热的夏天时，植物们没有水，丑陋的仙人掌给玫瑰提供了水，玫瑰很抱歉她过去对仙人掌说的话。从那时起，她明白了一颗善良的心比一副好看的样子重要得多。
24．根据“She greeted her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌), an apple tree and other plants.”可知她的邻居有仙人掌、苹果树和其他植物。故填A cactus, an apple tree and other plants.
25．根据“One day, the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.”可知鸟用嘴在仙人掌上打了一个小孔，口渴的鸟通过这个洞喝了仙人掌里的水。故填By making a small hole in the cactus with its beak.
26．根据“From then on, she understood that a kind heart is far more important than a good look.”可知她明白了一颗善良的心比一副好看的样子重要得多。故填(She understood that) A kind heart is far more important than a good look.
(七)
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall.
A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (树枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
27．What happened to the only twig a few years later (不超过 10个词)
28．How did the writer feel when she saw the robin (不超过5个词)
29．What can we do until we die (不超过15个词)
【答案】27．The only twig started to die. 28．She felt surprised. 29．We still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女生和她的父母种植树枝的故事，通过看到一只知更鸟在快要死亡的树上筑巢，作者领悟到生命的意义，即生命中没有事情是无用的，我们总能找到自己的意义和价值。
27．根据“A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die.”可知，经过几年后，唯一的小树枝开始死亡。故填The only twig started to die.
28．根据“I was surprised when I looked at it.”可知，作者在看到知更鸟时感到惊讶。故填She felt surprised.
29．根据“It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.”可知，无论我们年轻还是年老，直到我们去世，我们仍然有事情要做，有爱要给予，有欢乐要分享。故填We still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
(八)
Harry and Annie walked to school every day. It was a pleasant walk around the pond (池塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick and hard, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this if someone wasn’t with them. A
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “The ice is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. B
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie.
C
They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell into the water.
A man at work near the pond heard the cry for help and rushed into the water to save them. Harry managed to get out without any help, but poor Annie was nearly drowned (溺死) before the man could reach her.
D They were almost frozen and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
30．How did Harry and Annie go to school
31．What advice did their mother give them
32．What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 mean
33．The sentence “So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond.” is missing.
Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
34．What lesson might Harry and Annie learn
【答案】30．They walked to school. 31．Don’t go across the pond. 32．解冻 33．C 34．Listen to mother’s advice.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的湖面上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
30．根据“It was a pleasant walk around the pond (池塘) on their way to school.”可知他们走路去上学。故填They walked to school.
31．根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children”可知妈妈建议他们不要穿过池塘。故填Don’t go across the pond.
32．根据“They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell into the water.”可知掉进了水了，由此推出冰要开始解冻了，thaw是“解冻”的意思。故填“解冻”。
33．“So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond.”意为：于是他们踏上冰面，开始穿过池塘。应该放在冰融化，人掉进水里之前，放在C处最合适。故填C。
34．从故事结局可推断，孩子们学会倾听母亲的建议是最终的教训。故填Listen to mother’s advice.
(九)
Xu Hai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has gone popular. It offers new learning activities.
Children in this kindergarten enjoy the beauty of nature and experience the joy of hands-on (动手的) learning. Here, children cook all kinds of food, such as wrapping dumplings. They raise chickens and rabbits. They can make shuttlecocks (羽毛球) from chicken feathers. They can also make plant prints with spring flowers. They are having fun while they learn.
“It is important to provide children with sweet childhood experiences,” says the school’s master Zhang Qian. Parents also trust the school, because their children are changing for the better. They all believe that it is good to let children experience and learn from life around them.
Zhang says, “Children’s outdoor classroom includes everything in nature. The joy and importance of cooking outdoors should be understood by everyone.”
At Xu Hai Road Kindergarten, every day is filled with laughter, and discovery (发现). Here, children are learning about useful life skills in an interesting way.
注：每题答案不超过6个词
35．Why has Xu Hai Road Kindergarten gone popular
36．What do children in this kindergarten raise
37．What does Zhang Qian think important
38．How do children feel in this kindergarten according to the passage
39．What do you think of learning life skills
【答案】35．It offers new learning activities. 36．Chickens and rabbits. 37．Providing children with sweet childhood experiences. 38．They are having fun. 39．It’s useful/important.
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐州一所幼儿园的受欢迎的原因及意义。
35．根据“Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou has gone popular. It offers new learning activities.”可知，徐海路幼儿园受欢迎的原因是它提供了新的学习活动。故填It offers new learning activities.
36．根据“They raise chickens and rabbits. ”可知，孩子们在幼儿园养小鸡和兔子。故填Chickens and rabbits.
37．根据“It is important to provide children with sweet childhood experiences,”可知，幼儿园校长张乾认为为孩子们提供甜蜜的童年体验是很重要的。故填Providing children with sweet childhood experiences.
38．根据“They are having fun while they learn.”可知，孩子们在幼儿园玩得很开心。故填They are having fun.
39．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s useful/important.
(十)
China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.
As the development of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are an important part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
40．What clothes does the passage talk about
41．Which paragraph (段落) tells the reason why hanfu is getting more and more popular
42．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays
43．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean in Chinese
44．What does Zhang Jun think of clothes, according to the passage
【答案】40．Hanfu. 41．The second paragraph. 42．History fans, cartoon fans andclothes fans. 43．袖子。 44．Clothes are an important part of culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因，受欢迎的群体、款式以及地位和影响。
40．根据“a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.”可知，本文主要介绍的是汉服。故填Hanfu.
41．根据“Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.”可知，此处在介绍汉服越来越受欢迎的原因。故填The second paragraph.
42．根据“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，汉服爱好者主要集中在三类人上。故填History fans, cartoon fans and clothes fans.
43．根据“They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知，汉服都有柔软的袍子，悬挂到膝盖的袖子，故sleeves指的是袖子。故填：袖子。
44．根据“Clothes are an important part of culture”可知，张军认为衣服是文化的重要组成部分。故填Clothes are an important part of culture.