2024-2025中考英语第一次模拟仿真试题（安徽专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．Where will the woman probably stand for the photo
A．Beside the flowers. B．Under the tree. C．Near the lake.
2．Where should the man go now
A．To Gate 3. B．To the service desk. C．To the reading room.
3．Where are the two speakers
A．In a hotel. B．In a school. C．In a restaurant.
4．How is the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
5．What does the woman want to do this weekend
A．Visit the new history museum.
B．Try the local tofu dishes.
C．Buy some local snacks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What caused the man to fall down
A．A wet floor. B．A stone on the ground. C．Strong wind.
7．What will the man do next
A．Rest for a while. B．Go to the hospital. C．Call his family.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Mrs. Wilson doing
A．She’s making a speech.
B．She’s asking for advice.
C．She’s giving an interview.
9．What made Mrs. Wilson successful
A．A strong will. B．Her friends’ help. C．Support from family.
10．How did Mrs. Wilson deal with difficulties
A．By asking friends for help.
B．By changing her goals.
C．Through time management.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did the school hold the photography competition
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
12．What was the topic of the photography competition
A．The Beauty of Nature.
B．The Beauty of City.
C．The Beauty of School Life.
13．Which grade is Tom in
A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine.
14．Where did Tom take pictures
A．On the street, in the park and the school hall.
B．On the playground, in the library and the school garden.
C．On the street, in the library and the school garden.
15．What did the competition bring to the students
A．A closer relationship.
B．Some science projects.
C．More interesting activities.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to go green
16 food waste. Plan meals and only buy what you need. Always finish your food.
Eat more 17 . Start with one meat-free day a week.
Use reusable 18 . 19 one when you are out.
Practice the 3Rs. Small 20 actions can create a greener world.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．—Mom, how often should I take the medicine
—Follow the ________, Dan. You can find them inside the medicine box.
A．methods B．examples C．instructions D．traditions
22．— Mr Li, what should I do to improve English
— You can share your ideas more ________. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly D．bravely
23．—Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river.
—The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.
A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build
24．The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss last year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
25．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．Thanks to B．After all C．In general D．For example
26．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.
A．because B．whether C．though D．unless
27．—Having a proper diet is of great importance to health.
—Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit.
A．put away B．look over C．keep off D．take in
28．Good education can improve the ________ of people’s lives.
A．price B．quality C．size D．amount
29．The new policy can help ________ the safety problems in our school.
A．create B．cause C．solve D．produce
30．—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it
—Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________.
A．how soon will it be pen to the public
B．how soon it will be open to the public
C．how long will it be open to the public
D．how long it will be open to the public
四、完形填空（满分20分）
A
Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He 31 talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody 32 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the 33 , he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his 34 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 35 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 36 everyone around him.
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to 37 else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 38 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they 39 not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 40 .
I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
31．A．always B．hardly C．often D．sometimes
32．A．hates B．loves C．knows D．helps
33．A．introduction B．message C．decision D．information
34．A．mind B．eye C．hand D．heart
35．A．work out B．give out C．help out D．put out
36．A．turned B．held C．moved D．brought
37．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
38．A．right B．good C．old D．full
39．A．explained B．decided C．asked D．promised
40．A．cool B．worried C．relaxed D．warm
B
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 41 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be 42 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 43 after they failed many times.
We must 44 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 45 enough. Maybe he or she has 46 the same experience before. Getting their help can 47 us a lot of time and efforts.
We should face our failure 48 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 49 .
In a word, being a good 50 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
41．A．awful B．valuable C．certain D．usual
42．A．reduced B．afforded C．added D．avoided
43．A．success B．progress C．business D．advantage
44．A．beat B．trust C．accept D．work
45．A．ashamed B．lucky C．sad D．sorry
46．A．looked through B．seen through
C．broken through D．gone through
47．A．make B．take C．save D．spend
48．A．bravely B．patiently C．angrily D．secretly
49．A．victory B．doubt C．failure D．decision
50．A．winner B．loser C．helper D．failure
五、补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Where were you this morning, Alice I didn’t see you in class.
B: Hi, Matt. I went for a check-up (去做体检).
A: 51
B: No. The doctor said I was very healthy.
A: 52
B: Maybe. The doctor checked my arms, legs, shoulders and more. 53
A: I agree. I plan to see a doctor next week. 54
B: Seeing a doctor is a good idea. If it’s a problem, he can give you treatment (治疗).
A: That’s true. 55
B: Not many people like it. But it’s important.
A．Is there anything wrong
B．I will exercise more to keep healthy.
C．The doctor can give you some advice.
D．That’s because you get a lot of exercise.
E．But I don’t really like to go to the doctor.
F．I’m a little worried about the pain in my neck.
G．I think everyone should get a check-up from time to time.
六、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history!
Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders (国界), sweet things can happen.
56．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Food means a bridge to different cultures.
B．Marco Polo brought binglao back to Europe.
C．In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to make binglao.
D．There’ re four kinds of food mentioned in the second paragraph.
57．What does “this sweet treat” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The history of foods. B．Ice cream.
C．Winter ice. D．A new taste.
58．What’s the writer trying to say in the last sentence of the passage
A．Food is a symbol of a country.
B．Food is a bridge between cultures.
C．Different cultures have similar dishes.
D．Food can become more exciting when it travels to different countries.
B
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. But I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations.
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits (好处) of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards. Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed too. A good joke with friends or a good movie with your family can work well.
Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good, positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Go out and smell the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed. Your stress will be released by nature.
Next time you face stress, don’t worry. Just think about the above tips. Remember: a good mood (情绪) brings you a healthy body.
59．How many methods are offered in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks. What better advice would you give her
A．Do some sports. B．Just smile.
C．Listen to music. D．Be close to nature.
61．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A．To help people relax themselves. B．To tell people what a healthy life is.
C．To give tips on having a strong body. D．To show ways of solving problems.
C
Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year.
The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner.
People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand.
In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year.
People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year to each other.”
62．Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors
A．Keep them cool. B．Have a lot of fun.
C．Sweep away bad luck. D．Hope for much rain.
63．How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year
A．They make a beautiful farmhouse.
B．They dress up as all kinds of animals.
C．They sing in the world of ice and snow.
D．They often pour water on friends and visitors.
64．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...）
A． B． C． D．
65．What’s this passage mainly about
A．Different festivals in the world.
B．Ways to celebrate different festivals.
C．Things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day.
D．Different ways of celebrating the New Year in different countries.
D
①Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter:
②What should we do when having a tough time in life I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength.
③The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.
④The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.
⑤So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
66．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood
A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children.
C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary.
67．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day
A．He felt sorry for his grandpa. B．He was proud of his grandpa.
C．He thought his grandpa was old and weak. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more.
68．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
69．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter
A．Nobody is perfect. B．Never give up.
C．A tough life is necessary. D．To be hard-working.
E
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地). These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This harmful pollution is making global warming worse. Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this pollution back into the atmosphere.
Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s seagrass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research helpers because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows.
Researchers attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres. The discovery means that the world has about 40 per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought.
The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know.
70．How many advantages of seagrass meadows are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
71．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of seagrass to the world.
B．The situation that scientists know about seagrass.
C．The possibility that scientists study the meadows further.
D．The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research.
72．What’s the best title of the article
A．The Seagrass Meadows of the Ocean
B．Research Helpers of the Seagrass
C．The New Way of Protecting the Ocean
D．The Man’s New Helpers of the Ocean
F
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But...I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, ________ and give us a life full of happiness.
73．What does the writer think of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (不超过5个词）
74．Where was Charlie’s house （不超过10个词）
75．What would the writer say in the blank in the last paragraph (不超过10个词）
八、单词拼写（满分5分）
76．Spring is a time for flowers, c (音乐会), festivals and more.
77．I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest s (仅仅) by good luck.
78．Students should r (意识到) that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference.
79．He scored two g (进球) during yesterday’s match. Finally, their team won the match.
80．The factory mainly p (生产) car parts for local and international markets.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．随着“汉语热”遍及全世界，越来越多的国外学生选择中国城市作为游学的目的地。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dave准备来到你的城市游学，并写电子邮件向你了解当地的生活方式，请你结合以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1．见面礼仪；2．做客礼仪；3．餐桌礼仪；4．……
注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Dave,
I’m glad to hear that you will have a study tour here. Way of life here is quite different from yours.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you here!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Shall I stand under the tree near the lake or beside the flowers
M: Beside the flowers. It’s a nice photo.
2．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I return these library books
W: The machine near Gate 3 is broken. Please go to the service desk.
3．C
【原文】M: Can I help you, Miss
W: Yes. I’d like a table beside the window.
4．A
【原文】W: It’s wonderful to fly kites on such a fine day today.
M: Yes, but I’m afraid it will be rainy and cold tomorrow.
5．B
【原文】M: Let’s go to the new science museum this weekend.
W: Great idea. I also want to try the local tofu food dishes in Huizhou on the street.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Are you okay, sir Let me help you up.
M: Thank you, young lady. I think I fell down because of the stone on the ground.
W: Can you stand on your own now
M: Yes, I think so. My legs are shaking a bit, though.
W: Take your time. Should I call a doctor
M: No need. I just want to rest here for a while.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Thank you for accepting our interview today, Mrs Wilson
W: It’s my pleasure to share my experience with you.
M: Could you tell us about your journey to success
W: Well, it wasn’t easy but it was a strong will that made everything possible.
M:What was the biggest difficulty you faced
W: Balancing study with research time was quite difficult.
M: How did you deal with these difficulties
W: Through excellent time management.
M: What advice would you give to young students
W: Keep learning every day and you will realize your dreams one day.
M: Thank you. That’s very kind of you today.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Last month, our school held a wonderful photography competition. The topic was the beauty of school life. All the students were excited about it and many of them took part in it. Tom, a Grade 9 student, was really interested. He walked around the school, looking for good views. He took pictures of the colorful flowers in the garden, students playing basketball on the playground, quietly reading in the library and even students working together in the science lab. After a week, all the photos were shown in the school hall. The teachers and students voted for the best ones. Finally, Tom won the first prize. His photo was about students helping each other in the science lab. Everyone said it was great because team work is beautiful. He was so happy and proud. This competition not only made us find the beauty of school life but also brought us closer together. We all hope there will be more interesting activities like this in the future.
16．Avoid 17．vegetables 18．bottles 19．Carry 20．daily
【原文】
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet. Here are some waste to go green. Firstly, avoid food waste, plan your meals and buy only what you need. Always finish your food. Secondly, eat more vegetables and less meat. This simple change can help protect the environment. Start with one meat free day a week. Thirdly, use reusable bottles. Carry one when you go out instead of buying plastic bottles. It can help reduce plastic waste. Finally, practice the three Rs, reduce, reuse and recycle. Remember: small daily actions can create a greener world.
21．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该多久吃一次药？——按照说明来，丹。药盒里能找到它们。
考查名词辨析。methods方法；examples例子；instructions说明；traditions传统。根据“how often should I take the medicine ”及“Follow the”可知，是指遵照说明吃药。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——李老师，我该如何提高英语？——你可以更勇敢地分享想法，不要害怕犯错。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，不要害怕犯错，要勇敢分享想法。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡将在河上建造一座新桥。——这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望。
考查动词时态。builds建造，第三人称单数形式；built建造，过去式或过去分词；has built建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据“The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.”可知，这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望，空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：去年贵州发生了持续4天的可怕森林火灾，造成了巨大损失。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out用完。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires ... in Guizhou”可知此处表示“火灾爆发”，用“broke out”。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to由于……；After all毕竟；In general一般来说；For example例如。根据“you’ve tried your best”和选项可知，此处意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”，表示安慰对方。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——合理的饮食对健康非常重要。——完全同意。我们应该摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。
考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；look over检查；keep off避开；take in吸收，摄入。根据“Having a proper diet” 以及“green vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，此处说的是要摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果来保持健康饮食。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：良好的教育可以提高人们的生活质量。
考查名词辨析。price价格；quality质量；size尺寸；amount数量。根据“people’s lives”可知，此处指“生活质量”，应用quality。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：新政策有助于解决我们学校的安全问题。
考查动词辨析。create创造；cause引起；solve解决；produce生产。根据“help ...the safety problems”可知，政策应该是帮助“解决”问题，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；how long多久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how soon多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生是一个孤独的男人，他在收到一份意外的巧克力礼物后，感受到爱与关怀，从而改变自己和周围人生活的温馨故事。
31．句意：在回家的路上，他几乎没有和任何人说话。
always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life.”可知，Hatch先生过着一种孤独的生活，由此推知他在回家路上，几乎不与人说话。故选B。
32．句意：有人爱你。
hates讨厌；loves爱；knows知道；helps帮助。根据下文“somebody loved him after all”可知，纸条上写的是“有人爱你”。故选B。
33．句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始笑着跳舞。
introduction介绍；message信息；decision决定；information消息。根据“The message opened his ... to the power of love.”可知，此处指信息。故选B。
34．句意：这条信息使他敞开心扉，感受到爱的力量。
mind头脑；eye眼睛；hand手；heart心脏。根据“The message opened his ... to the power of love.”可知，这条消息打开了他的心扉。故选D。
35．句意：他在工作中变得快乐起来，并开始帮助附近的居民。
work out解决；give out分发；help out帮助……摆脱困境；put out熄灭。根据“He became a joy at work and began to ... people in the neighborhood.”可知，他开始帮助附近的居民。故选C。
36．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。
turned转动；held抓住，托住；moved使感动；brought带来。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ... everyone around him.”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱使身边的每一个人深受感动。故选C。
37．句意：后来，Hatch先生发现那个心形盒子是别人的。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据“It was a mistake.”可知，Hatch先生发现那个心形盒子不属于自己，而是别人的。故选D。
38．句意：他感到难过，又回到了以前的生活方式。
right正确的；good好的；old旧的；full满的。根据“He felt sad”可知，盒子不是给自己的，对此他感到难过，于是又变成了过去的样子，old符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：然而，当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不要失去他所传递的这份正能量
explained解释；decided决定；asked询问；promised承诺。“the light he shared”表示“他所传递的这份正能量” ；即邻居们发现这一情况后，他们决定不让他所传递的这份正能量消失。故选B。
40．句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友，感到很温暖。
cool凉爽的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.”和“Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，Hatch先生知道大家爱他后，心里感觉很温暖。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。
41．句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；certain某个；usual通常的。根据“After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ... from every failure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价值的东西，故选B。
42．句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。
reduced减少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选D。
43．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。
success成功；progress进步；business生意；advantage优势。根据“achieved ... after they failed many times”可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选A。
44．句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。
beat打击；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。根据“We must ... our failure and learn to make good use of it.”可知，接受失败并利用它，故选C。
45．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be ...”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选B。
46．句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。
looked through浏览；seen through看穿；broken through突破；gone through经历。根据“Maybe he or she has ... the same experience before.”可知，有同样的经历，故选D。
47．句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。
make使得；take拿；save节约；spend花费。根据“Getting their help can ... us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选C。
48．句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。
bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据“We should face our failure ... when we lose”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选A。
49．句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。
victory胜利；doubt怀疑；failure失败；decision决定。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤，故选C。
50．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。
winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper助手；failure失败。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．G 54．F 55．E
【导语】本文通过Alice和Matt的对话，讨论了体检的重要性以及定期检查对保持健康的作用，强调了预防胜于治疗的健康理念。
51．根据“B: Hi, Matt. I went for a check-up (去做体检).”和“No. The doctor said I was very healthy.”可知，Matt在询问Alice是否有什么问题。A项“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“The doctor checked my arms, legs, shoulders and more.”可知，Matt在猜测Alice健康的原因。D项“那是因为你经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“The doctor checked my arms, legs, shoulders and more.”可知，Alice在总结体检的重要性。G项“我认为每个人都应该定期体检。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“I plan to see a doctor next week.”可知，Matt在说明自己看医生的原因。F项“我有点担心脖子疼。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“But it’s important.”可知，Matt在表达对看医生的看法。E项“但我真的不喜欢去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。
56．A 57．B 58．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的历史和文化交流。文章提到了冰淇淋的起源，以及不同文化之间相似的菜肴，强调了食物作为文化交流的桥梁。
56．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Food is a bridge between cultures.”可知，食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，所以A选项正确。根据“Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. ”可知马可·波罗把这一想法带到了欧洲，并不是把冰酪带到了欧洲，所B选项错误；C选项“在周朝，中国人开始制作冰酪”与文章第一段“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao”不符；D选项“第二段提到了四种食物”错误，第二段提到了三种食物：伊朗的sangak、中国的石头饼和委内瑞拉的arepas。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，许多人认为它是一种西方甜点，然而这种甜食实际上来自中国。再结合后文“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means ‘ice cream’ in English.”可知，this sweet treat指的是“冰淇淋”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”可知，当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。由此可推知，作者想说的是当食物传播到不同的国家时，它会变得更加令人兴奋。故选D。A选项“食物是一个国家的象征”在文中未提及；B选项“食物是文化之间的桥梁”虽然文中提到，但不是最后一句想要表达的意思；C选项“不同的文化有相似的菜肴”在文中提到，但也不是最后一句的重点。故选D。
59．D 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在面对压力时如何应对和管理，帮助人们放松自己。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving...Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed too.”、第三段“Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages...Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.”以及“Go out and smell the fresh air.”可知，本文提到五种缓解压力的方法，分别为：运动、微笑/大笑、听音乐、阅读、接触大自然。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet.”可知，音乐可以减轻压力，选择安静的音乐，通常会更有效。Lucy腿部受伤需卧床，故而无法运动或外出接触自然，微笑虽可行，但音乐更具体且适合卧床时放松。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕压力管理展开，提供具体减压建议，核心目的是帮助人们放松。故选A。
62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝新年的方式。
62．细节理解题。根据原文“People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人向朋友和访客泼水是希望新种植季有很多雨水。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据原文“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring.”可知，瑞士人在冰雪世界里唱歌。故选C。
64．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述每个国家有自己庆祝新年的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍中国、泰国、瑞士庆祝新年的方式，第五段总结世界各地人们新年都很欢乐，是 “总-分-总”结构，A选项符合题意。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式展开，D选项“不同国家庆祝新年的方式”符合题意，故选D。
66．D 67．B 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作家莫言写给年轻人的一封信的部分内容，旨在鼓励年轻人在困境中不气馁。
66．细节理解题。根据“Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.”可知，莫言的大部分词汇是通过读《新华字典》学到的。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据“Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可推测出，莫言对爷爷这种坚韧不拔的精神是钦佩和自豪的。故选B。
68．篇章结构题。第一段①引出了莫言给年轻人写信这件事；第二段②说明要分享童年的两个故事；第三段③和第四段④分别讲述了关于《新华字典》和爷爷的故事；第五段⑤总结并鼓励年轻人在困境中不要灰心。所以文章结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，莫言通过信件想告诉年轻人在生活中遇到困难时不要灰心，不要被生活打倒，即永远不要放弃。故选B。
70．B 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
70．细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助，一共提到了三个优点，故选B。
71．主旨大意题。根据“So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research.”以及通读第三段可知，该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
72．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，D选项“人类海洋的新帮手”为最佳标题，故选D。
73．Full of magic and love. 74．At the side of a big town. 75．warm our hearts/change us... (答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
73．根据第一段“The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者认为书中充满魔法和爱。故填Full of magic and love。
74．根据第二段“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，Charlie的家是在一个大城镇侧面的小房子。故填At the side of a big town。
75．本题为开放性习题。注意字数要求，且空处应该是对“爱”的温暖、带来希望、改变自我和力量的描述话语。故填warm our hearts/change us...。
76．(c)oncerts
【详解】句意：春天是鲜花盛开、举行音乐会、节日庆典和更多活动的时节。根据“flowers,”“festivals and more”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“音乐会”，concert“音乐会”，可数名词，此处不是单指一场音乐会，所以要用复数形式，故填(c)oncerts。
77．(s)imply
【详解】句意：我不认为她仅仅靠好运就在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，simply“仅仅”，副词修饰动词won。故填(s)imply。
78．(r)ealize
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树可以产生很大的影响。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，realize“意识到”，动词作谓语，should后接动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
79．(g)oals
【详解】句意：在昨天的比赛中，他进了2个球。最终，他们队赢了比赛。goal“进球”，可数名词；空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词goals。故填(g)oals。
80．(p)roduces
【详解】句意：这家工厂主要为国内和国际市场生产汽车零部件。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，produce“生产”，动词，作谓语，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“The factory”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)roduces。
81．Dear Dave,
I’m glad to hear that you will have a study tour here. Way of life here may be different from yours.
Firstly, when meeting people for the first time, just wear a smile and shake hands with them. Secondly, if you are invited to a Chinese family, remember to arrive a bit earlier. And you can bring a small gift for them. Thirdly, Chinese usually use chopsticks when having meals, but don’t point at others with them. And you’d better wait until all the family members are seated. In addition, look to the left before going across roads, because here drivers drive on the right side.
There’s no need to worry about the differences. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
I’m looking forward to seeing you here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出当地的生活方式的不同；
第二步，具体阐述见面礼仪、做客礼仪以及餐桌礼仪等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do sth.记得做某事
②had better do sth.最好做某事
③In addition除此之外
[高分句型]
①Secondly, if you are invited to a Chinese family, remember to arrive a bit earlier. And you can bring a small gift for them. (If引导的条件状语从句)
②In addition, look to the left before going across roads, because here drivers drive on the right side. (because引导的原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
