Unit 3单元作文专项训练同步学案(含参考范文)【2025人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?】

Unit 3单元作文专项训练2025人教版英语八年级下册
简介：
此作文专项训练是与人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3主题相匹配的练习材料，专注于提升学生在家庭责任和日常家务方面的英语写作能力。本单元通过各种与家务相关的实际写作场景，鼓励学生表达个人观点，分享个人经验，并提出建议。
训练特色：
实用性强：涵盖日记、演讲稿、书信和报道等多样化的写作形式，模拟真实生活中的家务场景，提高学生的实际应用能力。
观点表达：鼓励学生就做家务的必要性、个人体验和家庭责任等话题表达自己的观点，培养批判性思维。
情感体验：通过写作活动，让学生分享做家务的感受和体会，增强自我反思和情感表达能力。
社会责任：强调家务劳动在家庭中的重要性，培养学生的家庭责任感和社会参与意识。
语言技能：通过写作练习，加强学生对英语词汇、语法和句型的运用，提升写作技巧。
适用对象：
本训练适合八年级学生使用，特别是那些希望提高英语写作技能并对家庭责任和日常家务感兴趣的学生。教师也可以将其作为课堂教学的补充材料，以丰富教学内容和提高学生的参与度。
使用建议：
课堂练习：教师可以在课堂上引导学生完成部分或全部练习，作为写作教学的一部分。
家庭作业：学生可以将这些练习作为家庭作业，独立完成，以巩固课堂所学。
自我评估：学生可以通过参考答案自我评估，找出自己的不足之处，进一步提高写作水平。
一、书面表达
1．作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外
④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式主语)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句)
2．假如你是李华，某英文报刊正在就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework ”这一话题展开征文活动，请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
要点提示：
1. 你认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？
2. 你的理由是什么？
写作要求：
1. 词数80词左右（文章格式已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help their parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of ourselves now. Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong. Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable.
In my opinion, doing housework helps us learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing chores with their parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点，青少年应该帮助父母做家务；
第二步，详细阐述自己觉得应该这样做的理由；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
②depend on依靠
③take care of关心
④stay healthy 保持健康
⑤in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①I think that teenagers like me should help their parents with housework. (宾语从句)
②In my opinion, doing housework helps us learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. (动名词作主语)
3．假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。
2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。
3. 你的体会和看法是什么。
参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty
词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”.
Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.
I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores. What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍目前许多学生的现状；
第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务活；
第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②too…to太……而不能
③be busy with忙于
④do chores做家务
⑤be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意
⑥independence独立
[高分句型]
But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句)
4．哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示：
Opinions Pros：develop our independence; take care of ourselves；…
Cons: a waste of time; no need to；…
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home.
Different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do housework. They think it’s a waste of time. In my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children depend on their parents too much. If we learn to do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get older in the future. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Everyone should play a part in doing housework.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意表明自己的观点，材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己平时做的家务活；
第二步，自己的看法；
［亮点词汇］
① a waste of time浪费时间
② In my opinion 以我的观点
［高分句型］
① If we learn to do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get older in the future. （条件状语从句）
5．学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。
有必要（30%） 没有必要（70%）
1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。
2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。
3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。
你的看法：……
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home We did a survey about this.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home We did a survey about this. According to the result, we knew most of the students (about 70%) thought it was not necessary for students to do housework. They thought it was the job of their parents. As students, their duty was to study hard. They had no time to do housework because of their heavy homework. On the other hand, some students (about 30%) thought it was good for them to do housework. Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were. I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据表格的调查结果写一篇报道，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出话题，讲述调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述不同学生的不同观点；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①According to根据
②have no time to do sth.没时间做某事
③be good for对……有好处
④spend time on sth.花时间在某事上
[高分句型]
①They thought it was the job of their parents.（宾语从句）
②Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were.（原因状语从句）
③I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.（宾语从句）
6．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. Last week, our class held an activity called “Helping Parents Do Housework”. Everyone in my class took an active part in the activity.
As for me, I did a lot of chores because my parents were away last Saturday morning. First, I swept the floor, cleaned all the rooms and took out the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and folded the clothes. Finally, I watered the flowers in our garden. After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. From then on, I decided to help my parents do more housework in my spare time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的三点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明做家务的起因。总体介绍该活动，如名称、活动范围、总体表现等；
第二步，具体叙述做了哪些家务。写作过程中需注意做家务的逻辑，要符合实际情况；
第三步，描写父母的反应和个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① hold an activity called ... 开展了一个名叫……的活动
② take an active part in 积极参与
③ as for ... 关于……
④ be pleased with ... 对……感到开心和满意
⑤ in my spare time 在我的空闲时间
[高分句型]
① After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. （介词after后接动名词）
② When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. （when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句）