2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上任务型阅读阅读填表题分层专项训练15篇（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上任务型阅读阅读填表题分层专项训练15篇（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-01 09:30:31 | ||
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2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上任务型阅读
阅读填表题分层专项训练15篇
题集介绍：
本题集根据人教版8年级上册的任务型阅读填表题，分为初级、中级和高级三个层次，旨在通过逐步提升难度的练习，帮助学生在阅读理解和信息提取方面逐渐提高能力。每个层次都针对不同的学习需求和难点进行设计，从基础的理解和信息提取到较为复杂的概括与推理，帮助学生全面提高任务型阅读填表题的解题技巧和速度。
初级练习：
初步认识任务型阅读填表题
基础练习：信息简单提取
解题策略：如何高效提取关键信息
中级练习：
深入理解任务型填表题
中级练习：信息的整合与概括
解题策略：跨段落信息整合
高级练习：
任务型阅读填表题的高阶技巧
高级练习：复杂信息的推理与填表
解题策略：精细化分析与高效填表
初级练习：
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.
Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students 1 at school to get good grades
Some students eat more fruits and vegetables to 2
A few students 3 to be sports players
Some parents work harder/make more money to buy something good for their 4
Many young people learn some new 5 languages and computer science to get a good job
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Weekend is coming. After finishing your homework early, you will turn on the TV to watch a reality show (真人秀) to relax. However, there are more than 100 different reality TV programs now. Which would you like to watch the most
People started to make the reality show in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor.
These years reality shows are pretty hot in China. The study says nine of the ten most popular shows are reality shows. The reality show is quite different from the other kinds of TV shows. It shows the stories that are from our everyday life and some people in the shows are even students, farmers or workers.
Why are reality shows becoming more and more popular First, stories in the shows are from our life. Second, there are lots of famous stars in the shows and people can know more about their favorite stars. Lastly, there are interesting and relaxing games and activities in the shows.
Reality Shows
The history of the reality show It first 6 in the 1990sin America.
The situation (情况) of reality shows in China 7 of the most popular TV shows are reality shows. Many common people like students, farmers and 8 join in the shows.
The 9 for the popularity of reality shows Stories are from our life. Many famous stars join in the shows. People can feel 10 when watching them.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.“ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them.
At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
How to 56. 11
Suggestions(建议) How to do that
Spend 57. 12 with people. Go to somewhere to meet people.
Care about your friends. Know your friends and help them when they have 58. 13 .
Be a 59. 14 listener. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about your friends.
Encourage your friends. Share both good and bad things.Never 60. 15 your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely(聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.
Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
How to Have a Healthy Diet
Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some 16 when you’ re busy. Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 17 cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks such as 18 .
Eat food that has 19 calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after 20 exercise.
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行) Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.
Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.
Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.
Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.
Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.
An Interesting Way to Travel—— 21
The introduction about backpackers ★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group.★Many Western backpackers like to travel 22 and they can travel more and see more places.★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and 23 .
The preparations for backpacking ★Before they 24 , it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country.
The 25 of backpacking ★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.
中级练习：
任务型阅读。
One of the most famous movie festival cities in the world is Cannes in France. It is in the southern part of the country. Cannes International Film Festival was set in 1939. It welcomes the best movies from all over the world in May.
The capital of Germany is Berlin. It is a city that everybody would like to visit. There are many amazing places to visit The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951. It is one of the world's leading(一流的) movie festivals. It is held in February.
Toronto is the largest city in Canada. In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival. This festival began in 1976. It is also one of the most important movie festivals in the world.
Venice is one of the most famous city in Italy. People call it“the City of Water" The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest movie festival in the world. The festival began in1932.It takes place (举办) every year in late August or early September.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格。
Film festival cities Details of film festivals
Cannes, in the southern part of France ▲The Cannes International Film Festival started in 1. 26 ▲It is held in May.
Berlin, the capital of Germany ▲The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951.▲It is held in 2. 27
Toronto, the 3. 28 city in Canada ▲The Toronto International Film Festival began in 1976.▲Every 4. 29 the festival takes place.
Venice, one of the most famous cities in Italy ▲The Venice International Film Festival is the 5. 30 movie festival in the world.▲Every year in late August or early September, it takes place.
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there’s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit（限制）Screen Time
What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
Rules for Being Healthy
Eat All Kind of Food If you eat 31 food , you can get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build 32 body .
Listen to Your Body Stop eating when your stomach feel 33 full.
34 . Spend less time watching TV, playing 35 and using the computer. Do more active exercise.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. Second, To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what
your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.
Finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. So remember friendship is the most important thing in your life.
The care and keeping of 36
Reason Everyone needs friends because friends are God's way of taking care of us.
37 38 to choose a friend Choose a person with 39 and patience.Be 40 enough to make your friends happy and share lives with them.
How to 41 friendship Talk with your friend 42 or write a letter to him to say:How you are feelingwhat your friend has done 43 44 you did this or that
Friendship is the most 45 thing in your life. Let's take care of it and make it grow.
Last week on the Cood Cook on CCTV 2, I learnt howto make the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you how to make them.
Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭).
Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. Twenty minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and eojoy them!
I tried the recipe（食谱）, It is really great!
阅读短文完成表格。(每空不超过3个词)
A recipe for the kebabs
Ingredients some meat, vegetables and 46
Tools skewers, 47 and the charcoal
Process（过程） First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with sauce and 48
Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.
Put charcoal in the barbecue and 49 it.
50 on the barbecue and cook, turning them over.
Take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them
Friendship (友谊) Day started in the United States in 1935. Now people all over the world celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year and it’s the best time to say thank you to your friends. Here are some activities on Friendship Day.
Playing outdoors
Go camping with your friends and do some outdoor activities, such as swimming and climbing.
Organizing (组织) a Friendship Day party
It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are. It’s also a good time to say thanks to your friends. Organize a party to celebrate your friendship. Sing and dance together with your friends and have a good time.
Watching a film
To watch a good film with your friends is great. You can also get some DVDs about friendship and watch them with friends at home.
Talking about old memories (回忆)
Friendship Day is the best time to celebrate your friendship together. Call your friends and go through your albums (相册). It will make you and your friends think of the funny things you did together when you were young.
根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
Some 51 on Friendship Day
Playing outdoors You can 52 with your friends and do some outdoor activities.
Organizing a Friendship Day party It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how 53 your friends are.
Watching a film It’s 54 to watch a good film with your friends.
Talking about old memories ★You’d better celebrate the special day with your friends.★You can call your 55 and go through your albums.
高级练习：
Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面) with meat sauce( 调味汁) for my family.
I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
How to Make Spaghetti
First, make meat sauce. ·Cut up an onion.·Cook the onion in the oil for a few minutes until 56 .·Put 57 into the pot and cook the onion and the beef for a few minutes.·Add 58 .·Add some tomato juice and cook the mixture for 59 .
Next, boil spaghetti in a pot of 60 for about ten minutes.
Then, pour the meat sauce over the spaghetti.
Finally, put some cheese on the top of it.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.
Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it's important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students 56. 61 at school to get good grades
Some students eat more fruits and vegetables to 57. 62
a few students 58. 63 to be sports players
Some parents work harder/make more money to buy something good for their 59. 64
many young people learn some new 60. 65 languages and computer science to get a good job
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Five Suggestions on Goal Setting
Setting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:
Small goals work well. Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small goal each time. That’s helpful to you.
Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit.
Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals.
Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others.
Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few tries before you reach a goal. But that’s OK –it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life.
5 Facts About Goal Setting
Setting small goals Set a small goal each time. In this way, you can reach it more 66 . And it can 67 you a lot.
68 good habits To develop a habit may take you much time. Why Because your brain needs enough time to get used 69 the habit.
Repeating your goals Say your goals out before a mirror loudly 70 morning. So you can learn your goals by heart. 71 down your goals can be helpful, too.
Changing for 72 Do you know why It will be 73 to keep active in reaching a goal for yourself than for any others.
Being always active in it It’s normal to give up a few times on the 74 to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. So 75 give up until you succeed. Giving up means failure and a great pity.
信息归纳
Creamy Tomato Soup
Ingredients: 2 spoons of unsalted butter 1 onion 3 cloves of garlic, minced(切成末的) 10 cups of canned crushed tomatoes(10杯罐装碎番茄)5 cups of homemade chicken stock 1/2 cup of half-and-half beer(混合啤酒) salt and freshly ground black pepper(鲜碎黑椒)
Method: 1 Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat. Add onion and garlic, and cook, stir (搅拌), until translucent (半透明的), about 6 minutes.2 Add tomatoes, stock, and bring to a boll. Reduce heat, and simmer(慢炖) gently until thickened (变浓), about 45 minutes. 3 Slowly add half-and-half beer, stir constantly. season (调味) with salt and pepper.Serve hot
Information Card
How much butter do we need 51. 76
How many onions do we need 52. 77
Do we add pepper at the beginning 53. 78
What’s the first step to make creamy tomato soup 54. 79 in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat
How long will it take to make the soup 55. 80
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
What is your dream life like in summer It may be eating some watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China. Watermelons are very popular with Chinese people. Here are two reasons.
One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). They are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that most of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.
People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock (敲) at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better.
The Watermelon
The history of it People in Africa first 81 watermelons and then they came to China.
The reasons why Chinese like it very much It’s 82 and healthy with lots of vitamins and minerals. You can buy it in China 83 . Most of the world’s watermelons are from China.
The way most people buy and eat it People knock at it and 84 the sound.Most people eat it with a spoon.
Some of the special ways to eat it People in Xinjiang eat watermelons around a stove. People in Hainan eat watermelons even with 85 .
参考答案：
1．work harder 2．keep healthy 3．join sports clubs 4．children 5．foreign
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些学生、家长和年轻人的新年计划，及做这样的计划的目的。
1．根据Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades.“今年大多数学生都努力学习，因为他们想取得好成绩。”可知，大部分学生的计划是去努力学习，故答案填work harder。
2．根据Some students are going eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.“一些学生去吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。”可知，一些学生多吃水果和蔬菜的目的是为了保持健康，故答案填keep healthy。
3．根据A few students plan to join sports clubs,“少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。”可知，少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。故答案填join sports clubs。
4．根据Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children.“一些父母会更加努力工作，因为他们希望今年比去年赚更多的钱，他们可以为他们的孩子买一些好东西。”可知，一些父母努力工作和赚钱的目的是为了给他们的孩子买一些好东西，故答案填children。
5．根据Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science.“许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学。”可知，许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学，故答案填foreign。
6．started 7．Ninety percent/90% 8．workers 9．reasons 10．interested and relaxed
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关真人秀的事情。
6．根据“People started to make the reality show in the 1990s in America.”可知，在美国，人们从20世纪90年代开始制作真人秀，空处缺少谓语，应用过去式，故填started。
7．根据“The study says nine of the ten most popular shows are reality shows.”可知，研究表明，10个最受欢迎的节目中有9个是真人秀节目，即90%的最受欢迎的电视节目是真人秀，故填Ninety percent/90%。
8．根据“It shows the stories that are from our everyday life and some people in the shows are even students, farmers or workers.”可知，它展示了我们日常生活中的故事，节目中的一些人甚至是学生、农民或工人，故填workers。
9．根据“Why are reality shows becoming more and more popular...”可知，此处是介绍真人秀的流行的原因，reason“原因”，此处是泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。
10．根据“Lastly, there are interesting and relaxing games and activities in the shows.”可知，人们可以在观看时感到有趣和放松，故填interested and relaxed。
11．have / make friends 12．more time 13．problems 14．good 15．laugh at
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友需要注意的四个问题：花更多的时间和别人在一起；关心你的朋友；做一个好的倾听者；鼓励你的朋友。
11．考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，结合主题句Well, how can we have friends ，可知填have / make friends。
12．考查细节理解题。根据第一点First, spend more time with people.，可知填more time。
13．考查细节理解题。根据第二点最后一句You should help them when they have problems.，可知填problems。
14．考查细节理解题。根据第三点建议Next, be a good listener.，可知填good。
15．考查细节理解题。根据第四点的劝诫Never laugh at your friends in front of others.，可知填laugh at。
【点睛】阅读填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，运用适当的词语填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
16．juice 17．less 18．fresh fruit 19．rich 20．regular
【分析】本文主要告诉学生怎样才能做到健康饮食。
16．根据第二段中的“just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知只要吃一片面包和一些果汁，juice果汁。故填juice。
17．根据第三段中的“Choose pizza with less cheese.”可知，选择奶酪少的比萨饼，less更少。故填less。
18．根据第四段中的“You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.”可知，你可以选择新鲜水果之类的零食，fresh fruit新鲜水果。故填fresh fruit。
19．根据第五段中的“Eat food that has rich calcium in it.”可知，吃富含钙的食物，rich丰富的。故填rich。
20．根据倒数第二段中的“If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.”可知，在常规性锻炼后要喝更多的水。这里缺少形容词，regular常规的。故填regular。
21．Backpacking 22．abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries 23．free 24．set out/leave/travel/start(travelling) 25．advantages/ benefits
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是背包旅行的定义及好处。
21．根据第一段“How about backpacking (背包旅行) ”可知本文主要讲的是背包旅行，故填Backpacking。
22．根据第三段“Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country.”可知背包客经常去国外旅行，故填abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries。
23．根据第三段“Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.”可知背包客大部分都是年轻人因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体，勇气和自由。即这些年轻人是强壮的，有勇气的和自由的。故填free。
24．根据第四段“Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out.”可知出发前背包客都会做一些功课，故填set out/leave/travel/start(travelling)。
25．根据右边内容“The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.”可知此处讲的是背包旅行的两个好处，故填advantages/ benefits。
26．1939 27．February 28．largest 29．September 30．oldest
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上四大电影节：戛纳国际电影节，柏林国际电影节，月的多伦多国际电影节和威尼斯国际电影节。
26．句意：戛纳国际电影节始于1939年。考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句Cannes International Film Festival was set in 1939.（戛纳国际电影节成立于1939年。）可知填1939.
27．句意：二月举行。考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句It is held in February.（二月举行。）可知填February。
28．句意：多伦多，加拿大最大的城市。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句Toronto is the largest city in Canada.（多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。）可知答案是largest。
29．句意：每年九月份这个节日都会举行。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival.（九月份，因为多伦多国际电影节，游客比平常多。）可知“每年九月份这个节日都会举行。”可知答案是September。
30．句意：威尼斯国际电影节是世界上最古老的电影节。考查细节理解。根据第四段第2句People call it“the City of Water" The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest movie festival in the world.（人们称之为“水之城”威尼斯国际电影节是世界上最古老的电影节。）可知答案是oldest。
31．all kinds of/ different 32．strong 33．comfortably 34．Limit Screen Time 35．video games
【分析】健康意味着吃得好、得到充足的锻炼以及有健康的体重。孩子们如何保持健康？这篇短文中作者从四个方面给我们提了一些建议。
31．根据短文第二段中If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.可知，吃不同的食物，我们就能得到身体所需要的东西。故这里填different。这一段的标题是Eat all kinds of food，吃各种各样的食物，所以这里也可以填all kinds of。
32．根据短文第三段中Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice可知，牛奶可以使孩子们有一个强壮的身体。故这里应填strong。
33．根据短文第四段When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full.可知，我们在吃饭的时候，要注意身体的感觉，我们的胃是否感觉舒适。由此可知这里应填comfortably，舒适地。
34．根据文章的结构可知，短文第一段提出话题Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy.孩子如何保持健康；下面短文从四个方面提出了建议，表格中这个空是短文的第四个建议，题目是Limit Screen Time。
35．根据最后一段的标题Limit Screen Time以及这一段中It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer.可知，作者建议应减少看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用电脑的时间。由此可知这里应填video games。
36．friendship 37．Ways 38．How 39．kindness 40．outgoing 41．keep 42．honestly 43．wrong 44．why 45．important
【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了如何交朋友，怎样保持朋友之间的友谊，告诉人们友谊是生命中最重要的东西。
36．根据Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it 可知，本文主要是讲述如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它，“友谊”friendship，故答案填friendship。
37．根据本空格后面所对应的内容可知，这些都是讲述找到朋友和保持朋友的方法，所以这里表达的是“方法”way，由题干可知应用其复数形式ways，而且第一个字母要大写，故答案填Ways。
38．根据本空格下面所对应的一列How to 6 friendship，以及本空格后面所对应的内容可知，这些都是在讲述如何去选择一个朋友的，“如何”how，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填How。
39．根据文中的信息A good friend should be kind and patient.可知，句意为“选择一个善良和有耐心的人”，and连接两个并列连词，由后面的名词patience“耐心”，可知此处也应填一个名词，kindness“善良、仁慈”，名词，故答案填kindness。
40．根据文中的信息To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.去交朋友，不要太害羞。可知此处表达的是“要足够的外向”，前面有系动词be，后接形容词作表语，“外向的”outgoing，故答案填outgoing。
41．根据本空格后面所对应的内容可知，这些都是讲述怎样去保持友谊的，“保持”keep，前面有介词to，后接动词原形，故答案填keep。
42．根据文中的信息When there is no one around, have an honest talk.可知此处句意表达的是“诚实地和你的朋友交谈”，设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词形式，honestly“诚实地”，副词，故答案填honestly。
43．根据文中的信息what your friend has done wrong,可知此处句意为“你的朋友做错了什么”，“错误的”wrong，故答案填wrong。
44．根据文中的信息and explain why you did this or that. 可知此处句意为“你为什么这样或那样做”，“为什么”why，故答案填why。
45．根据So remember friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知此处句意为“友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。”“最重要的”important，故答案填important。
46．some sauce 47．the barbecue 48．mix them up 49．light 50．Put the kebabs
【分析】本题难度适中，主要讲述如何制作烤肉串。
46．根据第二段第一句话Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce可知，故填some sauce。
47．根据第二段第二句Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭)可知，故填the barbecue。
48．根据第三段第一句和第二句Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up可知，故填mix them up。
49．根据第三段第四句Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it可知，故填light。
50．根据第三段倒数第二句After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time可知，且开头字母大写，故填Put the kebabs。
点睛：做阅读填空题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。
51．activities 52．go camping 53．special 54．great 55．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊节的一些活动。
51．根据“Here are some activities on Friendship Day.”可知，文章介绍友谊节可以进行的活动。故填activities。
52．根据“Go camping with your friends and do some outdoor activities”可知，可以和朋友去露营或做一些户外活动。故填go camping。
53．根据“It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are”可知，这是一个庆祝的时刻，告诉大家你的朋友有多特别。故填special。
54．根据“To watch a good film with your friends is great.”可知，和朋友一起看电影是很不错的。故填great。
55．根据“Call your friends and go through your albums”可知，可以打电话给你的朋友，浏览你的相册。故填friends。
56．it is soft 57．some ground beef 58．tomatoes and some mixed herbs 59．about an hour 60．salted water
【导语】本文讲述了我为家人做了一道意大利菜——肉酱意大利面的过程。
56．根据“Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.”以及“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知要直到洋葱变软，soft“软的”，故填it is soft。
57．根据“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知是把一些碎牛肉放进锅里，把它们一起煮几分钟。some ground beef“一些切碎的牛肉”，故填some ground beef。
58．根据“Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草).”可知加了西红柿和一些混合香草。故填tomatoes and some mixed herbs。
59．根据“Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.”可知用小火煮了大约一个小时。故填about an hour。
60．根据“I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.”可知我把足够我们家每个人吃的意大利面放进一锅沸腾的加盐的水里。我让它煮了大约十分钟。故填salted water。
61．work harder 62．keep healthy 63．join sports clubs 64．children 65．foreign
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些学生、家长和年轻人的新年计划，及做这样的计划的目的。
61．细节理解题。根据Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades.“今年大多数学生都努力学习，因为他们想取得好成绩。”可知，大部分学生的计划是去努力学习，故答案填work harder。
62．细节理解题。根据Some students are going eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.“一些学生去吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。”可知，一些学生多吃水果和蔬菜的目的是为了保持健康，故答案填keep healthy。
63．细节理解题。根据A few students plan to join sports clubs,“少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。”可知，少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。故答案填join sports clubs。
64．细节理解题。根据Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children.“一些父母会更加努力工作，因为他们希望今年比去年赚更多的钱，他们可以为他们的孩子买一些东西。”可知，一些父母努力工作和赚钱的目的是为了给他们的孩子买一些东西，故答案填children。
65．细节理解题。根据Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science.“许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学。”可知，许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学，故答案填foreign。
66．easily 67．help 68．Developing 69．to 70．every 71．Writing 72．yourself 73．easier 74．way 75．never
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了目标设定的技巧可以帮助我们更容易的设定并达到目标
66．根据文中的句子Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one.可知此处句意为“每次设定一个小目标，通过这种方式您可以更容易达到。”设空处修饰前面的动词reach，所以应用副词easily，“更容易”more easily，故答案填easily。
67．根据文中的句子That’s helpful to you. 可知此处句意为“它可以帮助你很多。”“帮助”help， 前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填help。
68．根据本行后面所对应的内容可知，这里讲述的是培养习惯，“培养”develop，动词，此处修饰后面的名词habits，所以用动名词形式作定语，且其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Developing。
69．根据文中的句子That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. 可知，此处句意为“因为你的大脑需要足够的时间去适应这个习惯。”get used to“适应”，故答案填to。
70．根据文中的句子Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day.可知此处句意为“每天早上对着镜子大声说出你的目标。”“每天早上”every morning，故答案填every。
71．根据文中的句子Also, writing your goals down also works. 可知此处句意为“写下你的目标也是有帮助的。”“写下、记下”write down，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，因其位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案填Writing。
72．根据文中的句子Make changes only for yourself.可知此处句意为“为你自己改变。”“你自己”yourself，反身代词，故答案填yourself。
73．根据文中的句子Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others……It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others. 可知，此处句意为“保持积极主动地为自己实现目标会比为其他人更容易。”此处用在be动词后面，要用形容词形式作表语，“容易的”easy，由句意可知此处应用比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier，故答案填easier。
74．根据文中的句子it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal.可知此处句意为“在达到目标的路上放弃几次是正常的。”on the way to“在去…的路上”，故答案填way。
75．根据文中的句子Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life.可知此处句意为“因此在你成功之前永远不要放弃。”never give up“永不放弃”，故答案填never。
76．2 spoons 77．1/ one 78．No, we don’t 79．melt butter 80．About one hour
【分析】这篇文章介绍了奶油番茄浓汤的制作需要的食材和制作过程。
76．根据表中可知，需2勺黄油。故答案为2 spoons。
77．根据介绍可知，需要一个洋葱。故答案为one
78．根据介绍可知，最后才加入鲜碎黑椒。故答案为No, we don’t
79．根据Melt .butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat可知，第一步是融化黄油。故答案为melt butter。
80．根据步骤介绍可知，做奶油番茄浓汤需要大约1小时时间。故答案为About one hour
81．grew 82．delicious 83．cheaply 84．listen to 85．salt
【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、西瓜的营养价值、挑选西瓜的方法以及吃西瓜的方式。
81．根据“Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China”可知，非洲人首先种植西瓜，然后他们来到中国。grow“种植”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填grew。
82．根据“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质).”可知，西瓜很美味，应用形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填delicious。
83．根据“we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知，你可以在中国便宜地买到西瓜。cheaply“便宜地”，副词修饰动词，故填cheaply。
84．根据“Most of them usually knock (敲) at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. ”可知，人们敲西瓜，听它发出的声音。listen to“听”，and连接并列结构，动词形式和knock一致。故填listen to。
85．根据“For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知，海南人吃西瓜甚至加盐。故填salt。
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阅读填表题分层专项训练15篇
题集介绍：
本题集根据人教版8年级上册的任务型阅读填表题，分为初级、中级和高级三个层次，旨在通过逐步提升难度的练习，帮助学生在阅读理解和信息提取方面逐渐提高能力。每个层次都针对不同的学习需求和难点进行设计，从基础的理解和信息提取到较为复杂的概括与推理，帮助学生全面提高任务型阅读填表题的解题技巧和速度。
初级练习：
初步认识任务型阅读填表题
基础练习：信息简单提取
解题策略：如何高效提取关键信息
中级练习：
深入理解任务型填表题
中级练习：信息的整合与概括
解题策略：跨段落信息整合
高级练习：
任务型阅读填表题的高阶技巧
高级练习：复杂信息的推理与填表
解题策略：精细化分析与高效填表
初级练习：
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.
Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students 1 at school to get good grades
Some students eat more fruits and vegetables to 2
A few students 3 to be sports players
Some parents work harder/make more money to buy something good for their 4
Many young people learn some new 5 languages and computer science to get a good job
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Weekend is coming. After finishing your homework early, you will turn on the TV to watch a reality show (真人秀) to relax. However, there are more than 100 different reality TV programs now. Which would you like to watch the most
People started to make the reality show in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor.
These years reality shows are pretty hot in China. The study says nine of the ten most popular shows are reality shows. The reality show is quite different from the other kinds of TV shows. It shows the stories that are from our everyday life and some people in the shows are even students, farmers or workers.
Why are reality shows becoming more and more popular First, stories in the shows are from our life. Second, there are lots of famous stars in the shows and people can know more about their favorite stars. Lastly, there are interesting and relaxing games and activities in the shows.
Reality Shows
The history of the reality show It first 6 in the 1990sin America.
The situation (情况) of reality shows in China 7 of the most popular TV shows are reality shows. Many common people like students, farmers and 8 join in the shows.
The 9 for the popularity of reality shows Stories are from our life. Many famous stars join in the shows. People can feel 10 when watching them.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.“ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them.
At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
How to 56. 11
Suggestions(建议) How to do that
Spend 57. 12 with people. Go to somewhere to meet people.
Care about your friends. Know your friends and help them when they have 58. 13 .
Be a 59. 14 listener. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about your friends.
Encourage your friends. Share both good and bad things.Never 60. 15 your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely(聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.
Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
How to Have a Healthy Diet
Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some 16 when you’ re busy. Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 17 cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks such as 18 .
Eat food that has 19 calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after 20 exercise.
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行) Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.
Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.
Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.
Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.
Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.
An Interesting Way to Travel—— 21
The introduction about backpackers ★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group.★Many Western backpackers like to travel 22 and they can travel more and see more places.★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and 23 .
The preparations for backpacking ★Before they 24 , it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country.
The 25 of backpacking ★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.
中级练习：
任务型阅读。
One of the most famous movie festival cities in the world is Cannes in France. It is in the southern part of the country. Cannes International Film Festival was set in 1939. It welcomes the best movies from all over the world in May.
The capital of Germany is Berlin. It is a city that everybody would like to visit. There are many amazing places to visit The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951. It is one of the world's leading(一流的) movie festivals. It is held in February.
Toronto is the largest city in Canada. In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival. This festival began in 1976. It is also one of the most important movie festivals in the world.
Venice is one of the most famous city in Italy. People call it“the City of Water" The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest movie festival in the world. The festival began in1932.It takes place (举办) every year in late August or early September.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格。
Film festival cities Details of film festivals
Cannes, in the southern part of France ▲The Cannes International Film Festival started in 1. 26 ▲It is held in May.
Berlin, the capital of Germany ▲The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951.▲It is held in 2. 27
Toronto, the 3. 28 city in Canada ▲The Toronto International Film Festival began in 1976.▲Every 4. 29 the festival takes place.
Venice, one of the most famous cities in Italy ▲The Venice International Film Festival is the 5. 30 movie festival in the world.▲Every year in late August or early September, it takes place.
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there’s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit（限制）Screen Time
What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
Rules for Being Healthy
Eat All Kind of Food If you eat 31 food , you can get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build 32 body .
Listen to Your Body Stop eating when your stomach feel 33 full.
34 . Spend less time watching TV, playing 35 and using the computer. Do more active exercise.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. Second, To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what
your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.
Finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. So remember friendship is the most important thing in your life.
The care and keeping of 36
Reason Everyone needs friends because friends are God's way of taking care of us.
37 38 to choose a friend Choose a person with 39 and patience.Be 40 enough to make your friends happy and share lives with them.
How to 41 friendship Talk with your friend 42 or write a letter to him to say:How you are feelingwhat your friend has done 43 44 you did this or that
Friendship is the most 45 thing in your life. Let's take care of it and make it grow.
Last week on the Cood Cook on CCTV 2, I learnt howto make the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you how to make them.
Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭).
Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. Twenty minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and eojoy them!
I tried the recipe（食谱）, It is really great!
阅读短文完成表格。(每空不超过3个词)
A recipe for the kebabs
Ingredients some meat, vegetables and 46
Tools skewers, 47 and the charcoal
Process（过程） First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with sauce and 48
Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.
Put charcoal in the barbecue and 49 it.
50 on the barbecue and cook, turning them over.
Take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them
Friendship (友谊) Day started in the United States in 1935. Now people all over the world celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year and it’s the best time to say thank you to your friends. Here are some activities on Friendship Day.
Playing outdoors
Go camping with your friends and do some outdoor activities, such as swimming and climbing.
Organizing (组织) a Friendship Day party
It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are. It’s also a good time to say thanks to your friends. Organize a party to celebrate your friendship. Sing and dance together with your friends and have a good time.
Watching a film
To watch a good film with your friends is great. You can also get some DVDs about friendship and watch them with friends at home.
Talking about old memories (回忆)
Friendship Day is the best time to celebrate your friendship together. Call your friends and go through your albums (相册). It will make you and your friends think of the funny things you did together when you were young.
根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
Some 51 on Friendship Day
Playing outdoors You can 52 with your friends and do some outdoor activities.
Organizing a Friendship Day party It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how 53 your friends are.
Watching a film It’s 54 to watch a good film with your friends.
Talking about old memories ★You’d better celebrate the special day with your friends.★You can call your 55 and go through your albums.
高级练习：
Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面) with meat sauce( 调味汁) for my family.
I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
How to Make Spaghetti
First, make meat sauce. ·Cut up an onion.·Cook the onion in the oil for a few minutes until 56 .·Put 57 into the pot and cook the onion and the beef for a few minutes.·Add 58 .·Add some tomato juice and cook the mixture for 59 .
Next, boil spaghetti in a pot of 60 for about ten minutes.
Then, pour the meat sauce over the spaghetti.
Finally, put some cheese on the top of it.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future.
Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find it's important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.
People Plan Purpose (目的)
Most students 56. 61 at school to get good grades
Some students eat more fruits and vegetables to 57. 62
a few students 58. 63 to be sports players
Some parents work harder/make more money to buy something good for their 59. 64
many young people learn some new 60. 65 languages and computer science to get a good job
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Five Suggestions on Goal Setting
Setting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:
Small goals work well. Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small goal each time. That’s helpful to you.
Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit.
Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals.
Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others.
Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few tries before you reach a goal. But that’s OK –it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life.
5 Facts About Goal Setting
Setting small goals Set a small goal each time. In this way, you can reach it more 66 . And it can 67 you a lot.
68 good habits To develop a habit may take you much time. Why Because your brain needs enough time to get used 69 the habit.
Repeating your goals Say your goals out before a mirror loudly 70 morning. So you can learn your goals by heart. 71 down your goals can be helpful, too.
Changing for 72 Do you know why It will be 73 to keep active in reaching a goal for yourself than for any others.
Being always active in it It’s normal to give up a few times on the 74 to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. So 75 give up until you succeed. Giving up means failure and a great pity.
信息归纳
Creamy Tomato Soup
Ingredients: 2 spoons of unsalted butter 1 onion 3 cloves of garlic, minced(切成末的) 10 cups of canned crushed tomatoes(10杯罐装碎番茄)5 cups of homemade chicken stock 1/2 cup of half-and-half beer(混合啤酒) salt and freshly ground black pepper(鲜碎黑椒)
Method: 1 Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat. Add onion and garlic, and cook, stir (搅拌), until translucent (半透明的), about 6 minutes.2 Add tomatoes, stock, and bring to a boll. Reduce heat, and simmer(慢炖) gently until thickened (变浓), about 45 minutes. 3 Slowly add half-and-half beer, stir constantly. season (调味) with salt and pepper.Serve hot
Information Card
How much butter do we need 51. 76
How many onions do we need 52. 77
Do we add pepper at the beginning 53. 78
What’s the first step to make creamy tomato soup 54. 79 in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat
How long will it take to make the soup 55. 80
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
What is your dream life like in summer It may be eating some watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China. Watermelons are very popular with Chinese people. Here are two reasons.
One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). They are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that most of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.
People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock (敲) at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better.
The Watermelon
The history of it People in Africa first 81 watermelons and then they came to China.
The reasons why Chinese like it very much It’s 82 and healthy with lots of vitamins and minerals. You can buy it in China 83 . Most of the world’s watermelons are from China.
The way most people buy and eat it People knock at it and 84 the sound.Most people eat it with a spoon.
Some of the special ways to eat it People in Xinjiang eat watermelons around a stove. People in Hainan eat watermelons even with 85 .
参考答案：
1．work harder 2．keep healthy 3．join sports clubs 4．children 5．foreign
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些学生、家长和年轻人的新年计划，及做这样的计划的目的。
1．根据Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades.“今年大多数学生都努力学习，因为他们想取得好成绩。”可知，大部分学生的计划是去努力学习，故答案填work harder。
2．根据Some students are going eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.“一些学生去吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。”可知，一些学生多吃水果和蔬菜的目的是为了保持健康，故答案填keep healthy。
3．根据A few students plan to join sports clubs,“少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。”可知，少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。故答案填join sports clubs。
4．根据Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children.“一些父母会更加努力工作，因为他们希望今年比去年赚更多的钱，他们可以为他们的孩子买一些好东西。”可知，一些父母努力工作和赚钱的目的是为了给他们的孩子买一些好东西，故答案填children。
5．根据Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science.“许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学。”可知，许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学，故答案填foreign。
6．started 7．Ninety percent/90% 8．workers 9．reasons 10．interested and relaxed
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关真人秀的事情。
6．根据“People started to make the reality show in the 1990s in America.”可知，在美国，人们从20世纪90年代开始制作真人秀，空处缺少谓语，应用过去式，故填started。
7．根据“The study says nine of the ten most popular shows are reality shows.”可知，研究表明，10个最受欢迎的节目中有9个是真人秀节目，即90%的最受欢迎的电视节目是真人秀，故填Ninety percent/90%。
8．根据“It shows the stories that are from our everyday life and some people in the shows are even students, farmers or workers.”可知，它展示了我们日常生活中的故事，节目中的一些人甚至是学生、农民或工人，故填workers。
9．根据“Why are reality shows becoming more and more popular...”可知，此处是介绍真人秀的流行的原因，reason“原因”，此处是泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。
10．根据“Lastly, there are interesting and relaxing games and activities in the shows.”可知，人们可以在观看时感到有趣和放松，故填interested and relaxed。
11．have / make friends 12．more time 13．problems 14．good 15．laugh at
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友需要注意的四个问题：花更多的时间和别人在一起；关心你的朋友；做一个好的倾听者；鼓励你的朋友。
11．考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，结合主题句Well, how can we have friends ，可知填have / make friends。
12．考查细节理解题。根据第一点First, spend more time with people.，可知填more time。
13．考查细节理解题。根据第二点最后一句You should help them when they have problems.，可知填problems。
14．考查细节理解题。根据第三点建议Next, be a good listener.，可知填good。
15．考查细节理解题。根据第四点的劝诫Never laugh at your friends in front of others.，可知填laugh at。
【点睛】阅读填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，运用适当的词语填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
16．juice 17．less 18．fresh fruit 19．rich 20．regular
【分析】本文主要告诉学生怎样才能做到健康饮食。
16．根据第二段中的“just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知只要吃一片面包和一些果汁，juice果汁。故填juice。
17．根据第三段中的“Choose pizza with less cheese.”可知，选择奶酪少的比萨饼，less更少。故填less。
18．根据第四段中的“You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.”可知，你可以选择新鲜水果之类的零食，fresh fruit新鲜水果。故填fresh fruit。
19．根据第五段中的“Eat food that has rich calcium in it.”可知，吃富含钙的食物，rich丰富的。故填rich。
20．根据倒数第二段中的“If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.”可知，在常规性锻炼后要喝更多的水。这里缺少形容词，regular常规的。故填regular。
21．Backpacking 22．abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries 23．free 24．set out/leave/travel/start(travelling) 25．advantages/ benefits
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是背包旅行的定义及好处。
21．根据第一段“How about backpacking (背包旅行) ”可知本文主要讲的是背包旅行，故填Backpacking。
22．根据第三段“Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country.”可知背包客经常去国外旅行，故填abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries。
23．根据第三段“Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.”可知背包客大部分都是年轻人因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体，勇气和自由。即这些年轻人是强壮的，有勇气的和自由的。故填free。
24．根据第四段“Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out.”可知出发前背包客都会做一些功课，故填set out/leave/travel/start(travelling)。
25．根据右边内容“The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.”可知此处讲的是背包旅行的两个好处，故填advantages/ benefits。
26．1939 27．February 28．largest 29．September 30．oldest
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上四大电影节：戛纳国际电影节，柏林国际电影节，月的多伦多国际电影节和威尼斯国际电影节。
26．句意：戛纳国际电影节始于1939年。考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句Cannes International Film Festival was set in 1939.（戛纳国际电影节成立于1939年。）可知填1939.
27．句意：二月举行。考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句It is held in February.（二月举行。）可知填February。
28．句意：多伦多，加拿大最大的城市。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句Toronto is the largest city in Canada.（多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。）可知答案是largest。
29．句意：每年九月份这个节日都会举行。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival.（九月份，因为多伦多国际电影节，游客比平常多。）可知“每年九月份这个节日都会举行。”可知答案是September。
30．句意：威尼斯国际电影节是世界上最古老的电影节。考查细节理解。根据第四段第2句People call it“the City of Water" The Venice International Film Festival is the oldest movie festival in the world.（人们称之为“水之城”威尼斯国际电影节是世界上最古老的电影节。）可知答案是oldest。
31．all kinds of/ different 32．strong 33．comfortably 34．Limit Screen Time 35．video games
【分析】健康意味着吃得好、得到充足的锻炼以及有健康的体重。孩子们如何保持健康？这篇短文中作者从四个方面给我们提了一些建议。
31．根据短文第二段中If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.可知，吃不同的食物，我们就能得到身体所需要的东西。故这里填different。这一段的标题是Eat all kinds of food，吃各种各样的食物，所以这里也可以填all kinds of。
32．根据短文第三段中Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice可知，牛奶可以使孩子们有一个强壮的身体。故这里应填strong。
33．根据短文第四段When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full.可知，我们在吃饭的时候，要注意身体的感觉，我们的胃是否感觉舒适。由此可知这里应填comfortably，舒适地。
34．根据文章的结构可知，短文第一段提出话题Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy.孩子如何保持健康；下面短文从四个方面提出了建议，表格中这个空是短文的第四个建议，题目是Limit Screen Time。
35．根据最后一段的标题Limit Screen Time以及这一段中It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer.可知，作者建议应减少看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用电脑的时间。由此可知这里应填video games。
36．friendship 37．Ways 38．How 39．kindness 40．outgoing 41．keep 42．honestly 43．wrong 44．why 45．important
【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了如何交朋友，怎样保持朋友之间的友谊，告诉人们友谊是生命中最重要的东西。
36．根据Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it 可知，本文主要是讲述如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它，“友谊”friendship，故答案填friendship。
37．根据本空格后面所对应的内容可知，这些都是讲述找到朋友和保持朋友的方法，所以这里表达的是“方法”way，由题干可知应用其复数形式ways，而且第一个字母要大写，故答案填Ways。
38．根据本空格下面所对应的一列How to 6 friendship，以及本空格后面所对应的内容可知，这些都是在讲述如何去选择一个朋友的，“如何”how，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填How。
39．根据文中的信息A good friend should be kind and patient.可知，句意为“选择一个善良和有耐心的人”，and连接两个并列连词，由后面的名词patience“耐心”，可知此处也应填一个名词，kindness“善良、仁慈”，名词，故答案填kindness。
40．根据文中的信息To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.去交朋友，不要太害羞。可知此处表达的是“要足够的外向”，前面有系动词be，后接形容词作表语，“外向的”outgoing，故答案填outgoing。
41．根据本空格后面所对应的内容可知，这些都是讲述怎样去保持友谊的，“保持”keep，前面有介词to，后接动词原形，故答案填keep。
42．根据文中的信息When there is no one around, have an honest talk.可知此处句意表达的是“诚实地和你的朋友交谈”，设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词形式，honestly“诚实地”，副词，故答案填honestly。
43．根据文中的信息what your friend has done wrong,可知此处句意为“你的朋友做错了什么”，“错误的”wrong，故答案填wrong。
44．根据文中的信息and explain why you did this or that. 可知此处句意为“你为什么这样或那样做”，“为什么”why，故答案填why。
45．根据So remember friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知此处句意为“友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。”“最重要的”important，故答案填important。
46．some sauce 47．the barbecue 48．mix them up 49．light 50．Put the kebabs
【分析】本题难度适中，主要讲述如何制作烤肉串。
46．根据第二段第一句话Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce可知，故填some sauce。
47．根据第二段第二句Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭)可知，故填the barbecue。
48．根据第三段第一句和第二句Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up可知，故填mix them up。
49．根据第三段第四句Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it可知，故填light。
50．根据第三段倒数第二句After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time可知，且开头字母大写，故填Put the kebabs。
点睛：做阅读填空题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。
51．activities 52．go camping 53．special 54．great 55．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊节的一些活动。
51．根据“Here are some activities on Friendship Day.”可知，文章介绍友谊节可以进行的活动。故填activities。
52．根据“Go camping with your friends and do some outdoor activities”可知，可以和朋友去露营或做一些户外活动。故填go camping。
53．根据“It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are”可知，这是一个庆祝的时刻，告诉大家你的朋友有多特别。故填special。
54．根据“To watch a good film with your friends is great.”可知，和朋友一起看电影是很不错的。故填great。
55．根据“Call your friends and go through your albums”可知，可以打电话给你的朋友，浏览你的相册。故填friends。
56．it is soft 57．some ground beef 58．tomatoes and some mixed herbs 59．about an hour 60．salted water
【导语】本文讲述了我为家人做了一道意大利菜——肉酱意大利面的过程。
56．根据“Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.”以及“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知要直到洋葱变软，soft“软的”，故填it is soft。
57．根据“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知是把一些碎牛肉放进锅里，把它们一起煮几分钟。some ground beef“一些切碎的牛肉”，故填some ground beef。
58．根据“Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草).”可知加了西红柿和一些混合香草。故填tomatoes and some mixed herbs。
59．根据“Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.”可知用小火煮了大约一个小时。故填about an hour。
60．根据“I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.”可知我把足够我们家每个人吃的意大利面放进一锅沸腾的加盐的水里。我让它煮了大约十分钟。故填salted water。
61．work harder 62．keep healthy 63．join sports clubs 64．children 65．foreign
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些学生、家长和年轻人的新年计划，及做这样的计划的目的。
61．细节理解题。根据Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades.“今年大多数学生都努力学习，因为他们想取得好成绩。”可知，大部分学生的计划是去努力学习，故答案填work harder。
62．细节理解题。根据Some students are going eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.“一些学生去吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。”可知，一些学生多吃水果和蔬菜的目的是为了保持健康，故答案填keep healthy。
63．细节理解题。根据A few students plan to join sports clubs,“少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。”可知，少数学生计划去参加体育俱乐部。故答案填join sports clubs。
64．细节理解题。根据Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children.“一些父母会更加努力工作，因为他们希望今年比去年赚更多的钱，他们可以为他们的孩子买一些东西。”可知，一些父母努力工作和赚钱的目的是为了给他们的孩子买一些东西，故答案填children。
65．细节理解题。根据Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science.“许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学。”可知，许多年轻人计划去学习一些新的外语和计算机科学，故答案填foreign。
66．easily 67．help 68．Developing 69．to 70．every 71．Writing 72．yourself 73．easier 74．way 75．never
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了目标设定的技巧可以帮助我们更容易的设定并达到目标
66．根据文中的句子Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one.可知此处句意为“每次设定一个小目标，通过这种方式您可以更容易达到。”设空处修饰前面的动词reach，所以应用副词easily，“更容易”more easily，故答案填easily。
67．根据文中的句子That’s helpful to you. 可知此处句意为“它可以帮助你很多。”“帮助”help， 前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填help。
68．根据本行后面所对应的内容可知，这里讲述的是培养习惯，“培养”develop，动词，此处修饰后面的名词habits，所以用动名词形式作定语，且其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Developing。
69．根据文中的句子That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. 可知，此处句意为“因为你的大脑需要足够的时间去适应这个习惯。”get used to“适应”，故答案填to。
70．根据文中的句子Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day.可知此处句意为“每天早上对着镜子大声说出你的目标。”“每天早上”every morning，故答案填every。
71．根据文中的句子Also, writing your goals down also works. 可知此处句意为“写下你的目标也是有帮助的。”“写下、记下”write down，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，因其位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案填Writing。
72．根据文中的句子Make changes only for yourself.可知此处句意为“为你自己改变。”“你自己”yourself，反身代词，故答案填yourself。
73．根据文中的句子Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others……It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others. 可知，此处句意为“保持积极主动地为自己实现目标会比为其他人更容易。”此处用在be动词后面，要用形容词形式作表语，“容易的”easy，由句意可知此处应用比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier，故答案填easier。
74．根据文中的句子it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal.可知此处句意为“在达到目标的路上放弃几次是正常的。”on the way to“在去…的路上”，故答案填way。
75．根据文中的句子Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life.可知此处句意为“因此在你成功之前永远不要放弃。”never give up“永不放弃”，故答案填never。
76．2 spoons 77．1/ one 78．No, we don’t 79．melt butter 80．About one hour
【分析】这篇文章介绍了奶油番茄浓汤的制作需要的食材和制作过程。
76．根据表中可知，需2勺黄油。故答案为2 spoons。
77．根据介绍可知，需要一个洋葱。故答案为one
78．根据介绍可知，最后才加入鲜碎黑椒。故答案为No, we don’t
79．根据Melt .butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat可知，第一步是融化黄油。故答案为melt butter。
80．根据步骤介绍可知，做奶油番茄浓汤需要大约1小时时间。故答案为About one hour
81．grew 82．delicious 83．cheaply 84．listen to 85．salt
【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、西瓜的营养价值、挑选西瓜的方法以及吃西瓜的方式。
81．根据“Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China”可知，非洲人首先种植西瓜，然后他们来到中国。grow“种植”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填grew。
82．根据“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质).”可知，西瓜很美味，应用形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填delicious。
83．根据“we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知，你可以在中国便宜地买到西瓜。cheaply“便宜地”，副词修饰动词，故填cheaply。
84．根据“Most of them usually knock (敲) at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. ”可知，人们敲西瓜，听它发出的声音。listen to“听”，and连接并列结构，动词形式和knock一致。故填listen to。
85．根据“For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知，海南人吃西瓜甚至加盐。故填salt。
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