(共43张PPT)
第5课时 Section B 2a-2e
初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册
Unit 7
What's the highest mountain
in the world
01
Lead-in
05
Language points
03
While-reading
02
Pre-reading
06
Exercises
04
Post-reading
07
Summary
08
Homework
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
掌握下列词汇：bamboo, endangered, research, keeper, awake,
excitement, illness, wild, government, walk into, fall over, or so
通过了解大熊猫的生存状态,唤起学生的爱心,进而呼吁学生保护濒危动物。
运用 fast reading策路,通过找主题句，概括出文章大意及段落大意。 运用careful reading策略,通过回答问题，完成表格
启发学生深入思考人、动物、自然三者的关系，增强学生保护濒 危动物的责任意识和环保意识。
Lead-in
part 01
big
bamboo
popular
cute
black and white
bamboo
endangered
Sichuan
famous
beautiful
forest
protect
Introduce pandas by using the following words.
I love pandas. Pandas...
Pre-reading
part 02
Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.
2a
big bamboo zoo popular cute black and white Sichuan famous endangered beautiful forest protect
appearance
food
Habitat(栖息地)
Situation(处境)
black and white, big, cute,
beautiful
bamboo
forest, Sichuan, zoo …
famous, endangered, protect
popular
While-reading
part 03
What does the passage talk about
A. The Cheng Du Research
Base
the baby pandas
saving pandas
Reading tip: Looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.
Read the passage quickly and choose the main idea.
2b
700
Skim the passage and match each paragraph with the main ideas ：
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
B. The ways of saving pandas.
A. The reasons for fewer pandas.
C. Lin Wei and her job.
D. Pandas’ life at Chengdu Research Base
Reading tip 1: Look through the passage to find the key words.
Reading tip 2: Read the first or the last sentence in each paragraph more carefully.
700
Read Para 1 and complete the time table.
At 8:30 a.m. The panda keepers are ________________ for the baby _______ breakfast.
At 9:00 a.m. The baby pandas are already _________ and _________.
When the baby pandas see the keepers The baby pandas ____ ____ to the keepers with _____________. Some even _____ ____ their friends and ____ _____.
preparing milk
pandas’
awake
hungry
run over
excitement
walk into
fall over
It is 8: 30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Scanning Para.1
keeper n. 饲养员；保管人
prepare…for…为……准备……
n. 不可数名词,激动；兴奋
跑上前去，跑过去
with/in excitement 兴奋地
绊倒
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
Lin Wei’s job:______________.
She takes care of pandas like they're _______________.
She ___________________ with pandas every day.
She thinks pandas are______ to her.
Pandas have become so popular that they are now a _______ of China.
Read para2 carefully and finish the task.
a panda keeper
her own babies
washes, feeds and plays
special
symbol
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me. ” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scanning Para.2
照顾；照料
事实上，实际上
……的一个象征
Read Para 3 and finish the mind map.
Why pandas are endangered
Pandas may have ____________
every two years.
The baby pandas often _________
_______ and do not live very long.
Adult pandas eat about _________
bamboo a day.
Human __________the bamboo forests.
only one baby
die from
illnesses
10 kilos of
cut down
There are _________
________.
There is __________
_____.
fewer baby
pandas
not enough
food
Pandas are __________.
endangered
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
Read Para. 3 againto find out what these numbers mean: 10, 12,300, 2000. Underline the sentences in the passage.
10
12
700
2000
An adult panda eats about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.
An adult panda spends 12 hours a day eating.
About 700 pandas live in zoos or research centers.
There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
Scanning Para.3
大约 位于数词或表时间的名词后，相当于about或around。
die from 死于……
illness n. 疾病；病
spend ...doing sth. 花……时间做……
砍倒；减少
Read Para 4 Find out the ways we help to save pandas.
Ways to protect pandas
An education program
The Chinese government
Scientists
It tells children about_____________________ saving these animals.
It is trying hard_____________the pandas.
They are ___________________ to better understand ______________ of pandas.
the importance of
to help save
doing research
the habits
Scanning Para.4
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
adj. 野生的
……的重要性
n. 政府；内阁
try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
n.研究
Post-reading
part 04
Complete the sentences using words and phrases from the
passage.
The panda _______ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the morning to _______ breakfast for the baby pandas.
prepare
2.In ____, pandas have become so ______ that they are now a symbol of China.
popular
3. Adult pandas do not have babies very ____, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of _______.
often
illnesses
4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _______ about why pandas are __________.
children
endangered
5. The Chinese government is helping to ____ the pandas. Scientists also want to better _________ the habits of pandas.
save
understand
fact
2d
keepers
2e
What other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas
We should/shouldn’t
We must/ mustn’t …
Try to/Try not to …
Don’t … never …
stop cutting down bamboo trees
try not to buy things made of fur
build more nature reserves……
plant more bamboo trees
protect pandas’ living environment
Make some posters or signs. Put them
up or hand out notice to let people know.
×
Saving animals is saving
ourselves!
Retell the passage.
4. The ways of saving pandas.
1.The scene about panda
keepers feeding pandas
2. Lin Wei and her job
3. The reasons for
fewer pandas
milk
excited
run over
walk into
fall over
panda keeper
wash
feed
play
pandas
babies
humans
have few babies
die from illness
cut down
one every two years
live short
forests
An education program
The Chinese government
Scientists
teach children
save pandas
do research
2b
When the buying stops, the killing can too!
没有买卖，就没有杀害！
We hope we can get on well with nature!!
Language points
part 05
1、Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast熊猫饲养员们正在为熊猫宝宝准备早餐喝的牛奶。（P54）
prepare为及物动词，意为“准备”。常用结构：prepare sth. for sb. /prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备某物。
当莉莉到家时，母亲已为她准备好了晚餐。When Lily arrived home, her mother had already prepared dinner for her.
【拓展】prepare for “为...做准备” ，相当于 be ready for
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
学生们忙于为期末考试做准备。
2、At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 上午九点，他们发现大多数的熊猫宝宝都已经醒来，并且很饿了。（P54）
awake做形容词，意为“醒着的”，尤指入睡前或刚醒时，常用于be, stay, keep之后，其反义词为asleep（睡着的），一般只做表语，不做定语。
It's twelve at night. He is still awake. 晚上12点了，他还是醒着的。
【拓展】awake 其动词形式为wake，意为“弄醒，醒”。词组：wake up 叫醒，接代词时，代词必须放中间。
It’s six thirty now, please wake him up .现在6点半了，请叫醒他。
3、When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!当熊猫宝宝看见饲养员的时候，它们兴奋地朝他们跑过来，一些小熊猫甚至踩到了同伴，摔倒了！（P54）
①run over意为“跑上前去，跑过去”，其中over为副词，意为“从……的一边到另一边；穿越”。表示跑向某人或某地时需要加介词to。
你能不能跑到超市去？ Could you run over to the supermarket
②walk into意为“（走路时意外地）撞着”。
他走路时不看路，撞到了树上。 He wasn't looking and walked into the tree.
③fall over在本句中为不及物动词短语，意为“跌倒，摔倒”，其后不可接宾语；此短语后也可直接接宾语，意为“被……绊倒”。
我看到这个小女孩跌倒了，碰了头。I saw the little girl fall over and hit her head.
4、I wash, feed and play with them everyday我每天都给它们清洗、喂食并和它们玩。（P54）
feed（fed, fed）是及物动词，意为“喂养，饲养”，强调动作时意为“给……喂食，给……东西吃”。
在给孩子喂粥。 She is feeding the baby with porridge.
【固定搭配】
（1）feed sb/sth喂养某人/某种动物。
你可以帮我喂一下猫吗？ Could you please help me feed my cat
（2）feed...to...把……喂给……
母亲正在给宝宝喂牛奶。 Mother is feeding milk to her baby.
（3）feed...on/with...用……来喂（养）……。
他用稻谷粒饲养鸭子。He feeds the ducks on grains of rice.
（4）feed on...以……为食，只用于动物。
绵羊主要以草为食。 Sheep feed chiefly on grass.
5、Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 科学家说在森林里现在住着不到2000只熊猫。（P54）
“There be+sb. /sth. +doing sth.”意思是“有某人/某物正在做某事”，这种句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。
有很多孩子正在操场上玩耍。There are many children playing on the playground.
【考点拓展】（1）“There must be sb. /sth. doing sth. +地点”表示“某处一定有某人/某物正在做某事”。
房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。 There must be child crying in the room.
（2）There be表示“有”，强调某物/某人在某处是客观存在的。There be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的数（is, are）取决于离它最近的名词，最近的是单数/不可数名词就用is，最近的是复数名词就用are，与后面的名词无关。
教室里有一位老师和十个学生。There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.
6、Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 另外300只左右住在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。（P54）
①another在本句中为限定词，放在数词之前，意为“另，再”，而more表示“另”时，则放在数词之后，即：another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词。
我在这里又待了五天。I have been here for another five days. = I have been here for five more days.
②or so意为“大约”，常置于数词或表示时间的名词之后，表示大约的概念，相当于 about或 around.
这所学校里大约有2000名学生。There are 2,000 students or so in this school.
【考点辨析】or so, about, around
这三个词都可表示“大约”，但or so与 about/around在句中的位置不同。在用法上about与 around基本相同，都放在数词或表示时间的名词之前，不能位于句末；但or so只能位于句末，且放在数词或者表示时间的名词之后。
7、The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，存活时间不长。（P54）
①die from为固定短语，意为“死于”，强调死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）。
他死于事故/受伤/疾病/污染的空气。He died from an accident/a wound /disease/ polluted air.
【考点拓展】die of也意为“因……而死”，其宾语表示死亡的原因，当表示因病而死时，可与die from通用。具体使用时 die of一般用于疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等感情原因而造成的死亡。
他死于恐惧/失望/疾病/年老/饥饿/寒冷/忧伤。He died of fear/disappointment/ disease/old age/ hunger/cold/sorrow.
②illness表示“疾病；病”，为不可数名词。
不开心是他生病的根源。Unhappiness is the cause of his illness.
Exercises
part 06
1. The old man ______ a car accident.
A. died of B. died for C. died from D. died with
2. When the stars came out, their fans all shouted with ______.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
3. —When did you ______ up this morning？
—I was______ at 5:30 a.m., but I got up at 7:00 a.m.
A. wake；awake B. wake；wake
C. awake；wake D. awake；awake
一.单项填空
4. I ______ a stone and hurt my left leg just now.
A. fell behind B. fell over C. fell asleep D. fell in love
5. Many wild animals and plants are ______ because of humans activities.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangered D. endangered
6. Who's that woman ______ clothes near the river
A. wash B. washes C. washing D.is washing
一、根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子
1. They work as panda __________(饲养员) in the zoo.
2. What are your opinions on tiger _____________（保护）
3. Doctors are doing ____________（研究）to find out the reasons.
4. We must take action to protect _____________(濒危的) animals.
5. This panda eats about 10 kilos of b________ a day.
6. Although it was 2:00pm, he was still a_______ in bed.
7. The air pollution can cause many i_________ .
8. To our e___________ , the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.
keepers
protection
research
endangered
amboo
wake
llnesses
xcitement
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.下楼时要注意，不要撞到别人。
Be careful not to ______ _____other people when you go down the stairs.
2.我们应该多了解保护动物的重要性。
We should learn more about the ____________ of animal __________.
3.那部电影持续了大约两个小时。
The movie lasted for two hours _____ ____.
4.熊猫宝宝经常会死于疾病。
Baby pandas often _____ _______ illnesses.
5.仅有一百名左右的工人在这家工厂上班。
There are only about 100 _________ ________ in this factory.
walk into
importance protection
or so
die from
worker working
Summary
part 07
New words
Reading
Expressions
bamboo endangered research keeper
walk into a symbol of
Scanning/Skimming
Carefully reading
excitement illness wild government
prepare…for… run over
or so
take care of
Summary
Homework
part 08
Homework
Master the important words and phrases in this
passage.掌握重点单词和短语
2. Try to retell the passage.复述文章
3. Write a proposal about protecting pandas.
写一份保护大熊猫的倡议书
感谢观看
thank you
