Unit3 Where would you like to visit基础知识练习和能力提升练习（含答案） 山东省2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 3知识点梳理
一、重点短语
would like __________(do) sth. 想做某事
go _________ vacation =go __________ vacation 去度假
____________ day 有朝一日；某一天（指将来） ___________day 有一天（指过去或将来的某一天）
too many ____________ 太多的游客=too ___________(adj)
Why not _______(do)... =Why ________ ________ ________(do) ... (提建议)为什么不做？
___________ this time of year 每年的这个时候 _________ the same time 同时
It would be _______________ to visit it in winter 在冬天参观它更好
It's __________ to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 你最好和一个能为你当翻译的人一起旅行。
11. consider __________(do) sth.= ______________ doing sth. 考虑做某事
one of the______________(lively)______________(city) in Europe欧洲最具活力的城市之一
one of the ______________( famous) _______________( church) in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一
_________________(travel) around Paris by taxi cost a lot of money 乘出租车周游巴黎很费钱
It’s usually convenient _____________(take) the underground train to … 乘地铁去……很方便
in ___________ = ________________ speaking 一般来说；通常
____________ an expensive place = a __________ expensive place 一个（消费）相当高的地方
translate…_______… 把……翻译成…… translate…______ sb. 为某人翻译……
go____________ ________________ 去令人放松的地方
_____ the way ______sp. 在去某地的路上
be _________________ to do sth.=___________do sth. 应该做某事
do some __________(survey) 做调查 do some ____________(research) 做研究
dream _______ /________doing sth 梦想做某事
as soon as ___________=as soon as one___________ 尽快
provide sth _______ sb = provide sb _______ sth 提供给某人某物
24. according ________ 根据
25. be _________ to do ... 乐意做某事
26. _________ one's dream = __________one's dream = make one’s dream _______ _________ 实现梦想
27. __________ a few=__________ 很多；大量 __________ a little =__________ 很多；大量
28. ________the one hand...__________ the other hand... 一方面...另一方面...
29. hold on to _______(do)... = stick to _______(do)... 坚持做某事
30. be different__________ ...和...不同 be similar ________ ...与...相似的 ba the same______ ...与...一样
31. make a ________ to do... =____________ to do... 选择做某事
32. ________ is clear that.....显然
二、重点单词
1. I’ d like to trek through the jungle，because I like exciting vacations.
辨析through，across，cross与over
考点 词性 用法 例句
______ 介词 指从某一立体空间穿过，宾语常是forest、window、door， tunnel、valley等。 The train passed __________ a tunnel.
______ 介词 从物体表面的一边到另一边，宾语常是river、street、road。 Don't walk ________ the street.
______ 动词 指从物体表面的一边到另一边，相当于v.+ across。 Don't _______ the street.
______ 介词 指从物体上方跨过，无接触面 The naughty boy jumped ____ the wall.
lively 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的adj.
【辨析】lively，living，live与alive
__________ 意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”常作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语 既可以指人，又可指物
例：The lecture is very __________. 这个讲座很生动。
_____________ 意为“活着的”，强调健在 常作表语或定语 多用于指物，也可指人
例：The old woman is still ____________. 那位老妇人仍然健在。
__________ 意为“活的” 一般作定语 只修饰物，不修饰人
例：Don’t touch it. It’s a________ snake. 别碰它，它是一条活蛇。
________ 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语 多用于指人，也可指物
例：She was ________ when they took her to the hospital. 他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。
For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world例如,它有一些迷人的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔和世界上最著名的教堂之一的巴黎圣母院。
Everyone laughed, ______________me.= Everyone laughed, me ______________.每个人都笑了,包括我。
What else can you tell me 你还能告诉我一些别的吗
else在此为形容词，意为"别的；其他的，另外的”。在句中修饰疑问词what,作后置定语。
【辨析】else/other
_____ 修饰不定代词或副词,还可以修饰特殊疑问词，并且必须要置于被修饰词之后 ---Do you have anything _________ to say ---Nothing else.
_____ 用来修饰名词，其位置与else正好相反，它位于被修饰的名词之前 The _________ students are drawing by the lake.
5. 表达意愿和希望
_____________ doing sth. = ____________ to do sth.=_____________ to do sth. “想”
___________/____________ to do sth. = be ___________ to do sth. “打算/计划...”
be ___________ to do sth.=be _________ to do sth.= be ___________ to do sth. “乐意做...”
完形填空
I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like 1 . I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. 2 I look back on the trip, one thing stands out — climbing St. Michael’s Mount.St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was 3 when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone ( 鹅 卵 石 ) road. I walked 4 so that I could enjoy its beauty.
When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to 5 the small island like guards ( 守 卫 ). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of 6 . Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a 7 , full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑).
When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide ( 潮 水 ). We had to take a 8 to leave. The birds flew above and the Sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We 9 the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) 10 trip.
1. A. reading B. swimming C. shopping D. traveling
2. A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless
3. A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous
4. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. shyly
5. A. catch B. follow C. protect D. provide
6. A. her B. us C. them D. him
7. A. school B. hotel C. restaurant D. museum
8. A. bus B. boat C. train D. plane
9. A. looked for B. called on C. took care of D. took photos of
10. A. useful B. free C. perfect D. expensive
完形填空
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 1 in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 2 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 3 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 4 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) 5 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once 6 , “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed smaller.”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain ___7 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 8 because it was not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 9 views (风景). As one of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites, it draws thousands of 10 from all over the world every year.
1. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain
2. A. happy B. tired C. bored D. sad
3. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life
4. A. south B. east C. middle D. west
5. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited
6. A. published B. enjoyed C. wrote D. talked
7. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently
8. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up
9. A. dying B. boring C. freezing D. amazing
10. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places
阅读理解
A
The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in.
( )1. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )2. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn
① Smoke. ② Have a free breakfast. ③ Park their car for free.④ Feed their dog. ⑤ Surf the Internet for free.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤
( )3. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel
The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower.
C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station.
语法填空
In September, 2023, Sino-Russian visa-free (中俄免签) group traveling restarted in Heihe, Heilongjiang province. It (37) (stop) before because of COVID-19. Now people in China and Russia can take trips to each other’s countries (38) (easy).
After two days of shopping in Heihe, Natalia Berezina, (39) 39 - year- old woman from Russia, returned home in Russia’ s Blagoveshchensk — just about 700 meters across the Heilongjiang River.
And it takes only five minutes (40) (cross) the river by ferry ( 渡轮).
“Every time I visit Heihe, I buy many things for daily use there,” she said. “I do it (41) ______ my family love things made in China.”
Berezina often goes to Heihe on business. She likes the local (当地的) food best. “I enjoy (42) (eat) youtiao, guobaorou and jiaozi. They are really delicious,” she said happily.Heihe is very popular among Russian tourists. They enjoy local snacks in the outdoor markets in the (43)____________(fascinate) city. Most of the stalls (摊位) have signs (44) ____________both Chinese and Russian. And their owners can have (45) (communicate) with Russians by using some simple words and sentences.
“Many people in Russia are interested in China. We like the food and those wonderful (46) (sight) there. I think Heihe is just like a bridge between the two countries,” Berezina said.
阅读还原
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1. ________ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2. ________They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3. ________
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4. ________Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5. ________ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.