2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 6 Seeing the doctor单元核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．After thirty years, Alice has huge amounts of ________ in teaching.
A．idea B．experience C．stories D．suggestion
( )2．Joyce almost fell asleep ________ she was doing her homework.
A．if B．though C．as soon as D．while
( )3．We, though in good ________, couldn’t work during the cold winter.
A．condition B．direction C．situation D．instruction
( )4．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns.
A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because
( )5．He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more.
A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as
( )6．The plane ________ some mild turbulence currently. We need to have our seat belts fastened.
A．experiences B．experienced C．has experienced D．is experiencing
( )7．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．discussion D．invitation
( )8．—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.
—We all have been in similar ________.
A．questions B．directions C．situations D．conditions
( )9．The rubbish is too much at home. Please ________.
A．take out it B．take it out C．work out it D．work it out
( )10．―Would you like ________ some more food
―No, thanks. I ________ enough.
A．to have; have B．have; had C．to have; have had D．to have; had had
( )11．—I hear the famous singer Tony may come to Changchun next month.
—Really ________ he comes, my younger sister will be excited.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．However
( )12．I expect ________ from my new friend in Australia at the end of this month.
A．hearing B．to hearing C．to hear D．heard
( )13．We should do our best ________ high marks.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
( )14．I ________ him the good news as soon as I ________ him.
A．will tell; see B．will tell; will see C．tell; see D．tell; will see
( )15．Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Have you ever been to Hong Kong The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel.
This summer vacation, I traveled there with my 16 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, 17 the “Ocean Wonder”. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 18 I was in the ocean. We watched some 19 in it. The shows were quite wonderful. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin (海豚) . It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a 20 fish. It moved fast and suddenly 21 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 22 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I 23 that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 24 loudly. It can help you a lot. ” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 25 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 26 you try.
Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we 27 to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 28 that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother 29 me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 30 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They weren’t expensive but delicious.
( )16．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
( )17．A．suddenly B．especially C．sincerely D．carefully
( )18．A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure
( )19．A．games B．chances C．choices D．shows
( )20．A．daily B．fat C．loud D．rich
( )21．A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took
( )22．A．amazing B．strict C．tiring D．usual
( )23．A．sent B．feared C．spread D．heated
( )24．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout
( )25．A．terrible B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
( )26．A．until B．when C．if D．though
( )27．A．left B．forgot C．built D．went
( )28．A．dark B．perfect C．bright D．safe
( )29．A．designed B．cut C．lent D．bought
( )30．A．meal B．while C．manner D．century
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday. However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.
“I’m an extreme sports (极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.”
“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.”
“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”
“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”
( )31．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How beautiful Norway is. B．Why Calvin likes extreme sports.
C．What visitors usually do in Norway. D．What the first country Calvin visited was.
( )32．What does Calvin think of Svartisen
A．Beautiful. B．Boring. C．Cheap. D．Dangerous.
( )33．Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because ___________ .
A．he didn’t have enough time B．it didn’t open that day
C．it was too expensive D．he was too tired
（B）
Have you ever heard of volunteer travel Dur ng the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services (服务) like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price.
You may think this kind of journey can only be possible in these years by modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization (机构) providing volunteer work all over the world.
In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries in recent years. According to (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages.
Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often say to themselves, “Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life ” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives. When more tourists visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money.
Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences (经历). Why not have a try next time
( )34．What do we know from Paragraph 2
A．A couple started VSO in 1958.
B．VSO only provides volunteer work in the UK.
C．Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport.
D．It was difficult to start a volunteer organization in the 1950s.
( )35．The underlined words “are attractive to” probably mean ________.
A．are bad for B．are short of C．are popular with D．are famous for
( )36．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______.
A．what people like to do while travelling
B．how people do volunteer work while travelling
C．what problems people face during volunteer travel
D．what benefits (好处) people can get from volunteer travel
( )37．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce a special way of travelling. B．To help people keep away from busy life.
C．To advise people to live in the countryside. D．To invite people to travel to foreign countries.
（C）
One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife (妻子) home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell asleep.
Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he saw a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook (超过) his car.
The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see a truck nearby. To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded (打滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.
Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The truck driver also stopped to help them.
About twenty minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. People carried the injured men into the ambulance and it took them to the hospital.
The policemen took down details (细节) of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and went home.
( )38．Mr. Lee drove slowly because ________.
A．his wife was asleep B．he was tired
C．it was dark D．the road was crowded
( )39．What does the underlined word “swerved” mean in Chinese
A．突然转向 B．突然熄火 C．突然加速 D．突然爆胎
( )40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The broken car hit a truck.
B．The broken car was behind Mr. Lee’s car when the accident happened.
C．The driver of the broken car and the passenger were both hurt.
D．Mr. and Mrs. Lee left after they took the injured men to the hospital.
( )41．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Save the Injured B．A Traffic Accident
C．A Car Driver D．How to Drive Carefully
（D）
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression (印象) on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
( )42．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday
A．A parrot that could talk. B．A chance to feed a koala.
C．A photo with a koala. D．Food for the kangaroos.
( )43．Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles
A．They lived in water. B．The writer was afraid of them.
C．The writer did not want to feed them. D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
( )44．Which of the following is true
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show.
( )45．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Bored. D．Hopeless.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is to hold tools with handles by the whole hand. (comfort)
47．We all like to pure and fresh air. (breath)
48．When the plane takes off, you should fasten your belt. (safe)
49．Mum, I don’t want to you, but I am in trouble now and I need your help. (scared)
50．When we with someone else, we usually shake our heads. (agree)
51．The government is encouraging people to use electric cars to reduce air (污染).
52．The doctor asked my father to smoking because of his illness. (放弃)
53．If we always help the people in need, the world will love. (充满)
54．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
55．It is for students to work as volunteers in their free time. (有意义的)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她没有以前那么有钱了，但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。
She does not have before, but she thinks her life is .
57．Smith 先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。
Mr. Smith teaches me to my best to my dream.
58．他们愿意努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
They are willing to work hard to their dreams.
59．当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，帮助更多的人过上健康的生活。
When I grow up, I want to be a doctor more people live a healthy life.
60．很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。
Many patients can’t afford , so we need to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and 61 (busy) cities in Africa.
They 62 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has 63 (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 64 (go) with him.
The Robinsons 65 (love) seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, 66 (travel) on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn 67 language of the country, Arabic. This language is different 68 (介词) English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 69 , they still enjoy learning it. So far they have 70 (learn) to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．请以”Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你对旅游的看法。
要点如下：
(1)旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你学习累了，有空的时候，到美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美。你可以呼吸(breathe)新鲜的空气，遇到不同的人，也可以交友。有朋友在一起，可以相互照顾，这有益于身体健康；
(2)旅游有时也会有一些问题，例如天气多变……；
(3)旅游前应做好充分准备，需了解天气情况。旅游过程中，要注意安全。
注意事项：
1)词数：90词左右；
2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：经过三十年的教学，爱丽丝有了丰富的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；experience经验；stories故事；suggestion建议。根据“After thirty years, Alice has huge amounts of … in teaching.”结合语境可知，此处应指有丰富的教学经验。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：乔伊斯在做作业时几乎睡着了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；as soon as一……就；while当……时。根据“she was doing her homework.”可知，乔伊斯在做作业时几乎睡着了，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们虽然身体状况良好，但在寒冷的冬天还是无法工作。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；direction方向；situation情况；instruction说明。in good condition“处于良好状态”，是固定搭配。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：很抱歉，但在经理回来之前什么也做不了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到……才；because因为。根据“nothing can be done”可知，此处指“在经理回来之前什么也做不了”，强调动作的截止时间，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了。
考查状语从句。though虽然；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“he won’t depend on his parents any more.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词so that用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：飞机目前正在经历一些轻微的颠簸，我们需要系好安全带。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“We need to have our seat belts fastened”可知，我们需要系好安全带，可推知颠簸正在发生中，描述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学英语很重要，但在真实情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情境；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“using English in the real...will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实的情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不善于与人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。 ——我们都经历过类似的情况。
考查名词辨析。 questions问题；directions方向；situations情况；conditions条件。根据“We all have been in similar”可知，是两人都有类似的情况。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：家里的垃圾太多了。请把它带出去。
考查动词短语。take out拿出；work out解决。根据“The rubbish is too much at home”可知，是指把垃圾带出去，排除CD；take out是一个由动词和副词合在一起构成的短语，若带有代词宾语，则要放在两词之间。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你想再吃点东西吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。
考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故第一个空应用动词不定式作宾语；第二个空，表示“我已经吃饱了”，应为现在完成时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我听说著名歌手Tony下个月可能会来长春。——真的吗？如果他来了，我妹妹会非常兴奋。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非；However然而。根据“he comes, my younger sister will be excited.”可知，此处表示假设条件，且前句是后句的肯定条件。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：我希望在本月底收到我在澳大利亚的新朋友的来信。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力取得高分。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。
考查时间状语从句。“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于主句，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；第二空位于从句，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：当有坏人试图杀死处于极大危险中的哪吒时，李靖竭尽所能去救他。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Li Jing did whatever he could...Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.”可知，李靖应是竭尽所能去救哪吒，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
二、完型填空
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和兄弟一起出去的旅行经历。
16．句意：这个暑假，我和我的兄弟一起去香港旅行。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“This summer vacation, I traveled there with my…”和下文可知，作者是和兄弟一起去的香港，故选C。
17．句意：海洋公园里有一些有趣的区域，尤其是“海洋奇观”。
suddenly突然；especially尤其；sincerely真诚地；carefully仔细地。根据“There were some fun areas in it, … the ‘Ocean Wonder’”可知，尤其是“海洋奇观”这一区域特别有趣，用especially表示强调，故选B。
18．句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我感觉自己仿佛置身于海洋中。
felt like感觉像；thought of想到；checked out检查；made sure确保。根据“When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I … I was in the ocean”可知，作者感觉自己仿佛置身于海洋中，故选A。
19．句意：我们在那里看了一些表演，这些表演非常精彩。
games游戏；chances机会；choices选择；shows表演。根据“We watched some … in it. The shows were quite wonderful”可知，作者观看的是表演，故选D。
20．句意：海豚似乎试图抓住一条肥鱼。
daily日常的；fat肥的；loud大声的；rich富有的。根据“It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a … fish”可知，海豚试图抓住的是一条肥鱼，故选B。
21．句意：它快速移动，突然跳出水面，优美地跃入空中。
changed改变；ran跑；jumped跳；took拿。根据“It moved fast and suddenly … out of the water, going up into the air beautifully”可知，海豚是跳出水面，故选C。
22．句意：这真是太令人惊叹了。
amazing令人惊叹的；strict严格的；tiring累人的；usual平常的。根据“...out of the water, going up into the air beautifully.”可知，作者认为海豚的表演令人惊叹，故选A。
23．句意：起初，我担心自己无法很好地驾驭这些新游乐设施。
sent发送；feared担心；spread传播；heated加热。根据“At first, I … that I couldn’t ride them well”可知，作者担心自己无法驾驭这些设施，故选B。
24．句意：如果你害怕，就大声喊出来，这会对你有很大帮助。
smile微笑；teach教；throw扔；shout喊。根据“If you’re scared, just … loudly. It can help you a lot”可知，作者建议大声喊出来，故选D。
25．句意：说实话，玩完之后，我发现这确实有帮助，我感到非常兴奋。
terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very …”可知，作者感到非常兴奋，故选C。
26．句意：我认为无论你做什么，只有尝试了才知道会发生什么。
until直到；when当；if如果；though虽然。根据“I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on … you try”可知，只有尝试了才知道会发生什么，not...until...“直到……才……”，故选A。
27．句意：最后，我们去了香港时代广场。
left离开；forgot忘记；built建造；went去。根据“Finally, we … to Hong Kong Times Square”可知，作者去了时代广场，故选D。
28．句意：它非常干净明亮，我可以清楚地看到一切。
dark黑暗的；perfect完美的；bright明亮的；safe安全的。根据“that I could see everything clearly”可知，时代广场非常明亮，故选C。
29．句意：我哥哥给我买了一件白色T恤。
designed设计；cut剪；lent借；bought买。根据“My brother … me a white T-shirt”可知， 哥哥给作者买了一件T恤，故选D。
30．句意：过了一段时间，我感到有点饿，所以我们在一家餐厅吃了馄饨面。
meal餐；while一段时间；manner方式；century世纪。根据“After a …, I felt a little hungry”可知，过了一段时间后，作者感到饿了，故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．C 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了极限运动爱好者Calvin Gillian原本认为挪威不适合冒险度假，但在哥哥和朋友的建议下去过挪威后，分享了在挪威滑雪、参观滑雪跳台等冒险经历，还打算明年带妹妹再去。
31．细节理解题。根据“People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到游客通常在挪威做什么。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place.”可知，Calvin认为Svartisen很美丽。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited.”可知，Calvin没有在霍尔门科伦滑雪跳台尝试跳跃是因为那天它没有开放。故选B。
（B）、34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿者旅行的起源、发展及其好处。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organizaion (机构) providing volunteer work all over the world.”可知，一对夫妇在1958年创立了VSO。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries in recent years. According to (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city,”（然而，近年来，更多的人参加了自己国家的志愿者旅行。根据《三联生活周刊》杂志，乡村志愿者旅行对城市居民很有吸引力，）可推知，“are attractive to”意为“对……有吸引力”。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life.”和“What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives.”可知，第四段主要讨论了人们可以从志愿者旅行中获得的好处。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Have you ever heard of volunteer travel ”和第5段“Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences (经历). Why not have a try next time ”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种特殊的旅行方式。故选A。
（C）、38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文讲述了一起交通事故的发生及其后续处理。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全起见。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”可知，“swerved”是为了避免撞上卡车而突然转向。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”可知，事故车的司机和乘客都受伤了。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一起交通事故的发生及处理过程。故选B。
（D）、42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去悉尼野生动物园的旅行时的所见所闻。
42．细节理解题。根据“There were koalas there too. ... I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，作者假期最好的纪念品是和考拉的合影。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知，一些鳄鱼庞大且长着巨大的牙齿，作者不想靠近它们；由此推知作者不想靠近鳄鱼是因为害怕。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“There was also a bird show. ... It made a great impression on me.”可知，作者观看了一场鸟类表演。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知，作者非常喜欢这次旅行，有很多东西要看；由此推知参观完野生动物园后，作者感到很兴奋。故选A。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．comfortable
【详解】句意：用手握住带手柄的工具是很舒服的。根据“It is… to hold”可知，句中需要填入一个形容词来修饰“to hold tools with handles by the whole hand”这一动作，表示这个动作的性质或状态。comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合句意。在句子中作表语，说明主语“to hold tools with handles by the whole hand”的特征。故填comfortable。
47．breathe
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢呼吸清新的空气。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。
48．safety
【详解】句意：飞机起飞时，请系好安全带。根据“you should fasten your...belt”可知，safety belt“安全带”，名词短语。故填safety。
49．scare
【详解】句意：妈妈，我不想吓到你，但我现在遇到了麻烦，需要你的帮助。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形；scared是形容词，意为“害怕的”，其动词形式是scare，意为 “使害怕；惊吓”。故填scare。
50．disagree
【详解】句意：当我们与其他人意见不一致时，我们通常会摇头。根据“we usually shake our heads.”可知意见不一致才会摇头，disagree“不同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填disagree。
51．pollution
【详解】句意：政府鼓励人们使用电动汽车以减少空气污染。根据“reduce”可知，此处填名词；pollution“污染”符合句意。故填pollution。
52．give up
【详解】句意：因为我父亲生病，医生要求他戒烟。give up“放弃”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。
53．be full of/be filled with
【详解】句意：如果我们总是帮助有需要的人，世界将充满爱。be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定词组，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be full of/be filled with。
54．necessary
【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。
55．meaningful
【详解】句意：学生在空闲时间做志愿者是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
五、完成句子
56．as much money as more meaningful
【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“和以前有一样多的钱”，应用结构“as...as”，意为“和……一样”，许多钱much money，故第一空填as much money as；第二空表示“更有意义的”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，其比较级为more meaningful。故填as much money as；more meaningful。
57．try/do achieve/realize
【详解】try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，动词用原形；achieve/realize“实现”，动词。故填try/do；achieve/realize。
58．realize
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“实现”，realize“实现”，不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填realize。
59．to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帮助”，其对应的英文表达是动词help。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；help。
60．to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital give a helping hand
【详解】“承担不起做某事”can’t afford to do sth，“看病”see a/the doctor或go to hospital，动词用不定式；“伸出援助之手”give a helping hand，to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital；give a helping hand。
六、短文语法填空
61．busiest 62．moved 63．sent 64．go 65．love 66．traveled/travelled 67．the 68．from 69．However 70．learned/learnt
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和克莱尔随父母环游世界，学习了多种语言，并享受其中乐趣。
61．句意：此刻，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。此处需用形容词最高级，构成“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。
62．句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到了这里。根据时间状语“two years ago”，此处应用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填moved。
63．句意：公司之前曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。该句为现在完成时，其结构为“has+过去分词“，send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
64．句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。always表示经常性动作，主语“family”在此处指家人，动词填原形go。故填go。
65．句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数The Robinsons ，动词填原形。故填love。
66．句意：例如，在埃及，他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“They have been to many interesting places.”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词travel的过去分词为traveled或travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
67．句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。此处特指“这个国家的语言”，即阿拉伯语，故用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发这些单词的音很困难。be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故填from。
69．句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。此处表示尽管阿拉伯语很难，但他们仍然喜欢学习。however表示“然而”，用于句首，且其后需用逗号隔开。故填However。
70．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。根据时间状语“So far”，此处应用现在完成时，设空处前是“have”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
七、材料作文
71．例文：
Travelling
Travelling is a wonderful activity. When you feel tired from studying, visiting beautiful places allows you to enjoy nature’s beauty. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people, and even make new friends. Spending time with friends while travelling helps you take care of each other, which is good for both your body and mind.
However, travelling sometimes brings challenges. For example, the weather might change suddenly—sunny mornings could turn into rainy afternoons. But don’t worry! With proper preparation, these problems can be solved. Before travelling, always check the weather forecast and pack necessary items like umbrellas or jackets. During the trip, follow safety rules: don’t litter, stay away from dangerous areas, and keep your belongings safe. In short, travelling opens our eyes to the world’s wonders and teaches us to adapt.
As long as we plan wisely, it will always be an unforgettable experience!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题，阐述旅行益处；
第二步：讨论旅行的挑战并提出解决方案；
第三步：总结升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①nature’s beauty自然之美
②stay away from远离……
[高分句型]
①Spending time with friends while travelling helps you take care of each other, which is good for both your body and mind.（定语从句）
②As long as we plan wisely, it will always be an unforgettable experience! （条件状语从句）
