语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue talk is language or a topic not fit for polite conversation. It is 1 (typical) characterized by the use of words which are considered profane (亵渎的) and discussions of topics which are considered offensive (冒犯的). What can be considered as blue talk often changes, depending on the culture 2 the company one is keeping. As 3 general rule, if one is not sure whether or not something will be considered offensive, it is better to remain in complete 4 (silent).
The use of “blue” to describe something profane 5 (date) from around the 1800s, but its origins are a bit unclear. What we know for sure is that people 6 the USA were certainly referencing blue talk by the 1840s and the word spread to other English-speaking corners of the world very quickly. As time goes by, the rules about acceptable conversation have changed greatly; at one time, for example, few women 7 (allow) to participate in political discussion, but currently they run for President. Different people have 8 (difference) values, especially when it comes to language. Topics or words which 9 (be) of little importance to some people may be deeply offensive to others. To deal with social situations more easily, 10 is necessary for us to stay sensitive all the time when talking.
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 1 (year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 2 (task) in space.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place 3 playing. At the age of 31, Deng 4 (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the 5 (standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He 6 (suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 7 happened to him, he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been 8 (hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story 9 (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take 10 (proud) in him.
（24-25九年级下·吉林·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people 1 (learn) traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Nie Peng is 2 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father 3 he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to 9 (paint) pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft that pushes young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to 1 (description) a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet 2 (believe) to be more beautiful. Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them 3 getting bigger. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, refused to bind her feet but she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet 4 (grow) larger than other women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma 5 (hide) her feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, when she 6 (sit) in a carriage near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet 7 time. Many people saw her feet and quickly spread the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that stands 8 good luck. In ancient times, people could paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. However, the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily 9 (see). Gradually, loumajiao came to mean “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same 10 (mean).
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what the antonym (反义词) of “love” is Many would say “hate”. But the movie Coco gives us a special answer—“forget”. “When there’s no one left in the living world who 1 (remember) you, you disappear from this world. We call 2 the final death,” Hector, a character in the movie, said.
Coco follows Miguel, a boy 3 (bear) into a family of shoemakers in Mexico. It’s a family that refuses everything about music. However, Miguel is a music lover who has always considered his great-great-grandfather, a music star, as his hero. On the Day of the Dead (亡灵节), Miguel goes to the world of the dead by accident. There, he starts a magical journey with a 4 (sing) called Hector, who turns out to be his great-great-grandfather. They have 5 same hobby of music and appreciate (欣赏) each other.
The two important themes in this movie are 6 (dream) and family. In terms of dreams, Miguel is different 7 his family—he loves music and dreams of playing music. 8 his family is against his dream, he sticks to it and proves (证明) his talent to his family.
As for family, Miguel meets Hector, his great-great-grandfather, and learns about his story; Miguel discovers that the popular song Remember Me by his great-great-grandmother, Coco. Hector thinks his daughter is 9 (important) than music. He also explains that “Family is the most important thing in the world.”
There may be times when our dreams face opposition from our families. But what Coco tells us is that dreams and family can be in harmony as long as there 10 (be) enough communication. And there is one thing we never doubt: the love our family has for us.
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或者使用括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 1 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 2 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man 3 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of 3 as a result of 4 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris.
In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 5 (message) at night during times of battle (战役). His system used paper with small, raised dots (点) 6 could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 7 (make) up of 12 dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 8 practical use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system—Braille.
The blind can 9 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 10 is the most common system for them to read and write.
（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen sugar painting It is one of the most popular 1 (form) of folk art in China. We can see folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, around the parks or at temple fairs.
There is a folk story about sugar painting. It is said that it 2 (create) by Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Chen liked to eat brown sugar, but in a special way. He first 3 (heat) and melted (熔化) the sugar. Then he poured the hot sugar 4 different molds (模具) to form different shapes, such as animals, flowers and plants. After the sugar cooled down, it was not only a kind of sweet 5 also an artwork.
One day, as Chen was enjoying 6 (he) sugar creation, a little prince passed by and saw it. He asked for it and took it away. When the sugar was eaten up, 7 prince was crying for more. So the emperor ordered Chen to come to the palace and show how 8 (make) it. Chen made a sugar coin. The emperor saw it and thought it was an interesting 9 (invent). From then on, this form of art and food became 10 (wide) popular in the palace, and it finally developed into the art of sugar painting.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，材料后有几个小题，将题中所给的单词改为恰当的形式填入空白处。
The term “post-00s generation rectifying society” is often used figuratively and humorously to describe how the young post-00s generation, 1 their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities, brings freshness and change to social phenomena, workplace culture, consumption concepts, and other aspects.
As a new generation of young people, the post-00s generation 2 (grow) up in an era of information explosion and possesses a more open, diverse, and inclusive perspective. They emphasize personal value realization and pursue equality, respect, and 3 (free), daring to challenge traditional ideas and authority. In the workplace, the post-00s generation pays more attention to work atmosphere and career development, 4 (dare) to express their opinions and needs, and promotes changes in workplace culture. At the same time, the post-00s generation is 5 one of the main consumer forces, and their consumption concepts and habits focus more on quality, experience, and individuality, driving upgrades and innovation in the consumer market.
Of course, “rectifying society” does not mean that the post-00s generation intends to overturn or destroy the existing social order, but 6 to 7 (active) participate in social construction, contributing their strength and wisdom to bring more positive energy and innovation to society. They are concerned about social issues, actively participate in public welfare 8 (activity), and convey positive energy and love through their actions.
In summary, the term “post-00s generation rectifying society” not only reflects the unique charm and influence of the post-00s generation 9 expresses society’s high expectations and hopes 10 them.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 1 (we) most important traditional festival. It 2 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10 (five) of human beings celebrate it.
China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world.语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue talk is language or a topic not fit for polite conversation. It is 1 (typical) characterized by the use of words which are considered profane (亵渎的) and discussions of topics which are considered offensive (冒犯的). What can be considered as blue talk often changes, depending on the culture 2 the company one is keeping. As 3 general rule, if one is not sure whether or not something will be considered offensive, it is better to remain in complete 4 (silent).
The use of “blue” to describe something profane 5 (date) from around the 1800s, but its origins are a bit unclear. What we know for sure is that people 6 the USA were certainly referencing blue talk by the 1840s and the word spread to other English-speaking corners of the world very quickly. As time goes by, the rules about acceptable conversation have changed greatly; at one time, for example, few women 7 (allow) to participate in political discussion, but currently they run for President. Different people have 8 (difference) values, especially when it comes to language. Topics or words which 9 (be) of little importance to some people may be deeply offensive to others. To deal with social situations more easily, 10 is necessary for us to stay sensitive all the time when talking.
【答案】
1．typically 2．and 3．a 4．silence 5．dates 6．in 7．were allowed 8．different 9．are 10．it
【导语】本文讲述了“下流的言论”的定义、特点及其在不同文化和社会环境中的变化。
1．句意：它通常以使用被认为是亵渎的词语和讨论被认为是冒犯的话题为特征。根据“characterized by”和上下文，可知此处需要一个副词修饰动词，故填typically。
2．句意：什么可以被认为是下流的言论经常变化，取决于文化和与之交往的人。根据“depending on the culture”和“the company one is keeping”是并列关系，故填and。
3．句意：作为一般规则，如果不确定某事是否会被认为是冒犯的，最好保持完全沉默。根据“general rule”是单数可数名词，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，general是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
4．句意：作为一般规则，如果不确定某事是否会被认为是冒犯的，最好保持完全沉默。根据“remain in complete”可知是保持完全沉默。需要一个名词，in silence“沉默”，故填silence。
5．句意：用“蓝色”来描述亵渎的事物可以追溯到1800年左右，但它的起源有点不清楚。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是“The use of”，动词需要第三人称单数形式，故填dates。
6．句意：我们所知道的是，到19世纪40年代，美国的人们肯定在引用blue talk，这个词很快就传播到了世界其他英语地区。根据“the USA”可知需要介词in表示地点，故填in。
7．句意：例如，在过去，很少有女性被允许参与政治讨论，但目前她们正在竞选总统。根据“few women”和“to participate in political discussion”可知是指很少有女性被允许，需要一个被动语态，时态为一般过去时，因此结构为was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were allowed。
8．句意：不同的人有不同的价值观，尤其是在语言方面。根据“values”需要一个形容词修饰名词，故填different。
9．句意：对一些人来说不重要的话题或词语可能对其他人来说是非常冒犯的。根据“Topics or words”是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：为了更容易地处理社交场合，我们在谈话时有必要始终保持敏感。it is necessary for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填it。
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 1 (year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 2 (task) in space.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place 3 playing. At the age of 31, Deng 4 (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the 5 (standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He 6 (suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 7 happened to him, he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been 8 (hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story 9 (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take 10 (proud) in him.
【答案】
1．years’ 2．tasks 3．of 4．was chosen 5．standards 6．suffered 7．Whatever 8．hopeless 9．has influenced/influences 10．pride
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦。
1．句意：经过25年的艰苦努力，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号进入了天宫空间站。此处表示“25年的努力工作”，要用名词所有格，修饰“hard work”，数字25后跟可数名词复数years，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在s后加’。故填years’。
2．句意：他正与队友们一起在太空执行任务。task意为“任务”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填tasks。
3．句意：他利用每一分钟来学习，而非玩耍。“in place of”意为“代替，而不是”，表示“他利用每一分钟学习而不是玩耍”，符合语境。故填of。
4．句意：31岁时，邓清明被选拔为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批14名成员之一。该句时态为一般过去时，主语Deng和动词choose之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
5．句意：这对航天员来说是很严重的问题，因为对他们的健康标准要求很高。根据“the ... for their health are high”可知，be动词为are，说明主语是复数，standard意为“标准”，其复数形式是standards。故填standards。
6．句意：他饱受疾病折磨，但两个月后，他又继续为自己的梦想奋斗。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，suffer的过去式是suffered。故填suffered。
7．句意：无论发生什么，他从未放弃。根据“... happened to him, he never gave up.”可知，此处表示“无论发生什么”，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
8．句意：在过去的25年里，他从未绝望过。需填入形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式hopeless意为“绝望的”，符合语境。故填hopeless。
9．句意：他是真正的英雄，他的故事影响了许多中国人。此处可以强调他的故事对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“his story”是第三人称单数，用has，influence的过去分词是influenced；也可跟前面的is保持同一时态，即一般现在时，主语“his story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式influences。故填has influenced/influences。
10．句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。“take pride in”意为“以……为骄傲”，符合语境，pride是proud的名词形式。故填pride。
（24-25九年级下·吉林·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people 1 (learn) traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Nie Peng is 2 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father 3 he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to 9 (paint) pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft that pushes young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
【答案】
1．to learn 2．a 3．when 4．his 5．richer 6．started 7．At 8．sizes 9．be painted 10．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊聂家庄村的泥塑手工艺及其传承人聂鹏的故事，讲述了泥塑手工艺的历史、发展以及聂鹏对这门技艺的热爱和传承。
1．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来脱贫。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一个年轻村民。设空处修饰“young villager”，young以辅音音素开头，表示“一个年轻村民”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向他的父亲学习（泥塑手工艺）。设空处需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当他还是个孩子时”，用when。故填when。
4．句意：他带领他所在村庄及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，并且这种手工艺已经成为当地人比以前更富有的一种重要方式。设空处需用物主代词修饰“village”，表示“他的村子”，his“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：他带领他所在村庄及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，并且这种手工艺已经成为当地人比以前更富有的一种重要方式。句子结构为“get + 形容词比较级”，表示“变得比以前更……”，设空处需用形容词rich的比较级形式。故填richer。
6．句意：聂在 2010 年，虎年，开始学习制作泥塑老虎。根据“in 2010”可知设空处需用动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填started。
7．句意：起初，这些泥塑老虎都是一样的小尺寸。“at first”表示“起初”。故填At。
8．句意：现在有不同尺寸的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。different后用名词复数形式，表示“不同尺寸”。故填sizes。
9．句意：这些老虎过去常常被涂成粉色和绿色，但现在变得更加色彩丰富了。主语The tigers与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处用动词不定式的被动语态。故填be painted。
10．句意：他真的希望这种雕塑手工艺能传承给下一代。设空处需用副词修饰动词hopes，表示“真的希望”。故填really。
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to 1 (description) a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet 2 (believe) to be more beautiful. Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them 3 getting bigger. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, refused to bind her feet but she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet 4 (grow) larger than other women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma 5 (hide) her feet by wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, when she 6 (sit) in a carriage near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet 7 time. Many people saw her feet and quickly spread the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that stands 8 good luck. In ancient times, people could paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. However, the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily 9 (see). Gradually, loumajiao came to mean “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same 10 (mean).
【答案】
1．describe 2．were believed 3．from 4．grew 5．hid 6．was sitting 7．in 8．for 9．be seen
1．meaning
【导语】本文介绍了“露马脚”这个词的来源，一种说法是来自马皇后的故事，一种说法来自把马改造成麒麟却盖不住马蹄子的故事。
1．句意：在中国，人们用成语“露马脚”来描述秘密被揭露的情况。use…to do sth.“用……来做某事”，是固定词组。故填describe。
2．句意：曾经有一段时间，小脚的女人被认为更美丽。句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语“women with small feet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were believed。故填were believed。
3．句意：然后，年轻女孩们会被要求痛苦地缠足，以防止她们的脚变大。prevent… from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定词组。故填from。
4．句意：所以她的脚比其他女人的脚长得更大。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填grew。
5．句意：她成为皇后之后，马穿着长袍遮住自己的脚。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填hid。
6．句意：有一天，当她坐在一辆马车里，靠近一条繁忙的街道时，一阵强风掀起了她的长袍。根据“One day, when she…in a carriage near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up.”的语境可知，此处指正在做某事时，另一件事情突然发生，所以此处应用过去进行时，主语为“she”，应填was sitting。故填was sitting。
7．句意：她措手不及，没能及时隐藏她的脚。根据下文“Many people saw her feet”可知，此处指她没能及时隐藏她的脚，in time“及时”，是固定词组。故填in。
8．句意：麒麟是一种神话中的动物，代表好运。根据“The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that stands… good luck.”的语境及常识可知，麒麟代表好运，stand for“代表”。故填for。
9．句意：然而，马蹄很难被遮盖，很容易被看到。分析句子结构可知，主语“the horse’s feet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处用被动语态，根据空前的“could”可知，此处应填be seen。故填be seen。
10．句意：在英语中，成语“spill the beans”或“let the cat out of the bag”有相同的意思。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，meaning“意思”符合。故填meaning。
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what the antonym (反义词) of “love” is Many would say “hate”. But the movie Coco gives us a special answer—“forget”. “When there’s no one left in the living world who 1 (remember) you, you disappear from this world. We call 2 the final death,” Hector, a character in the movie, said.
Coco follows Miguel, a boy 3 (bear) into a family of shoemakers in Mexico. It’s a family that refuses everything about music. However, Miguel is a music lover who has always considered his great-great-grandfather, a music star, as his hero. On the Day of the Dead (亡灵节), Miguel goes to the world of the dead by accident. There, he starts a magical journey with a 4 (sing) called Hector, who turns out to be his great-great-grandfather. They have 5 same hobby of music and appreciate (欣赏) each other.
The two important themes in this movie are 6 (dream) and family. In terms of dreams, Miguel is different 7 his family—he loves music and dreams of playing music. 8 his family is against his dream, he sticks to it and proves (证明) his talent to his family.
As for family, Miguel meets Hector, his great-great-grandfather, and learns about his story; Miguel discovers that the popular song Remember Me by his great-great-grandmother, Coco. Hector thinks his daughter is 9 (important) than music. He also explains that “Family is the most important thing in the world.”
There may be times when our dreams face opposition from our families. But what Coco tells us is that dreams and family can be in harmony as long as there 10 (be) enough communication. And there is one thing we never doubt: the love our family has for us.
【答案】
1．remembers 2．it 3．born 4．singer 5．the 6．dreams 7．from 8．Although/Though 9．more important 10．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《寻梦环游记》中的两个重要主题：梦想和家庭。影片通过主人公米格尔（Miguel）的冒险旅程，探讨了梦想与家庭之间的关系。
1．句意：当这个世界上没有人记得你的时候，你就从这个世界上消失了。who指代的是先行词the one，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填remembers。
2．句意：我们称之为“终极死亡”。根据“you disappear from this world”及语境可知，此处指把“从世界消失”这种情况称之为“终极死亡”，用it指代。故填it。
3．句意：Coco跟随Miguel，一个出生在墨西哥一个鞋匠家庭的男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，且表被动含义，所以用bear的过去分词born。故填born。
4．句意：在那里，他和一个名叫Hector的歌手开始了一段神奇的旅程，Hector耳原来是他的曾曾祖父。根据“a...called Hector”可知，空处应填表示职业的名词形式，sing的名词形式是singer，a后跟单数名词。故填singer。
5．句意：他们有相同的音乐爱好，并且彼此欣赏。same常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
6．句意：这部电影的两个重要主题是梦想和家庭。根据“In terms of dreams”可知，空处应用dream的复数形式，故填dreams。
7．句意：在梦想方面，Miguel与他的家庭不同——他热爱音乐并梦想演奏音乐。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
8．句意：尽管他的家庭反对他的梦想，但他坚持并证明了自己的才华。根据“his family is against his dream, he sticks to it and proves (证明) his talent to his family.”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
9．句意：Hector认为他的女儿比音乐更重要。根据“than”可知，空处用important的比较级more important。故填more important。
10．句意：但Coco告诉我们的是，只要有足够的沟通，梦想和家庭是可以和谐相处的。本句是there be句型，主语是不可数名词communication，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
（24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或者使用括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes 1 (see) letters written in ink on paper. 2 , this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man 3 (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of 3 as a result of 4 injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris.
In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing 5 (message) at night during times of battle (战役). His system used paper with small, raised dots (点) 6 could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 7 (make) up of 12 dots. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be 8 practical use. But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system—Braille.
The blind can 9 (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, 10 is the most common system for them to read and write.
【答案】
1．to see 2．However 3．introducing 4．an 5．messages 6．which/that 7．was made 8．of 9．easily 10．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍盲文的历史和发明者路易·布莱叶的故事，说明了盲文系统的起源和发展，并强调了它在盲人生活中的重要作用。
1．句意：通常，当我们谈论阅读时，我们会想到用眼睛去看纸上用墨水写的字母。根据“using our eyes … letters”可知，此处是指用眼睛去看字母；考查use ... to do sth.“用……做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。
2．句意：然而，这并不总是正确的。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
3．句意：向盲人介绍阅读的人是路易·布莱叶。根据“The man ... blind people to reading was Louis Braille.”可知，句子谓语动词为“was”，所以“introduce”要用非谓语动词形式，“the man”和“introduce”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填introducing。
4．句意：布莱叶在3岁时因一次受伤而失明。根据空后“injury”可知，此处是指一次受伤，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“injury”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。
5．句意：1821年，一名士兵访问了学校，并向学生们展示了一种在夜间战斗时传递信息的系统。根据空前“passing”可知，此处是指传递信息，应用名词message“消息”的复数形式messages表泛指。故填messages。
6．句意：他的系统使用了一种带有小凸点的纸，这些点可以用手指感觉到。根据“paper with small, raised dots … could be felt with the fingers”可知，此处考查定语从句，“dots”为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
7．句意：字母表中的每个字母都由12个点组成的不同图案表示。“which...up of 12 dots”是定语从句，先行词“a different pattern”和“make up”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was，动词make的过去分词为made。故填was made。
8．句意：虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太难了，无法实际使用。“of + 抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，“of practical use”就相当于 “useful”，表示“有用的”。故填of。
9．句意：盲人可以轻松地用手指识别盲文。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”来修饰动词“recognize”，在句中作状语。故填easily。
10．句意：今天，它是他们阅读和书写的最常见系统。根据语境可知，这里应用人称代词主格it指代上文提到的“Braille”，在句中作主语。故填it。
（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen sugar painting It is one of the most popular 1 (form) of folk art in China. We can see folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, around the parks or at temple fairs.
There is a folk story about sugar painting. It is said that it 2 (create) by Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Chen liked to eat brown sugar, but in a special way. He first 3 (heat) and melted (熔化) the sugar. Then he poured the hot sugar 4 different molds (模具) to form different shapes, such as animals, flowers and plants. After the sugar cooled down, it was not only a kind of sweet 5 also an artwork.
One day, as Chen was enjoying 6 (he) sugar creation, a little prince passed by and saw it. He asked for it and took it away. When the sugar was eaten up, 7 prince was crying for more. So the emperor ordered Chen to come to the palace and show how 8 (make) it. Chen made a sugar coin. The emperor saw it and thought it was an interesting 9 (invent). From then on, this form of art and food became 10 (wide) popular in the palace, and it finally developed into the art of sugar painting.
【答案】
1．forms 2．was created 3．heated 4．into 5．but 6．his 7．the 8．to make 9．invention 10．widely
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖画起源的民间故事。
1．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配，因此空处是复数forms。故填forms。
2．句意：据说它是由唐代大诗人陈子昂所创。 根据“it...(create) by Chen Zi’ang,”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，结合“Chen liked to eat brown sugar”，可知句子用一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是it，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
3．句意：他先将糖加热熔化。根据“melted”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填heated。
4．句意：然后，他把加热后的糖倒入不同的模具中，制成各种形状，比如动物、花草。 根据“Then he poured the hot sugar...different molds (模具) to form different shapes,”可知，此处表示把加热后的糖倒入不同的模具中，pour...into...“把……倒入……中”。故填into。
5．句意：糖冷却后，它不仅是一种甜食，还是一件艺术品。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
6．句意：一天，陈子昂正在品尝自己制作的糖时，一位小王子路过并看到了它。 空后是名词sugar creation，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
7．句意：糖吃完后，小王子吵着还要。上文提到小王子，此处应是特指上文的那位小王子，应用定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：于是皇帝下令让陈子昂进宫，展示制作方法。根据“show how...(make) it”可知，此处应是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填to make。
9．句意：皇帝看到后，觉得这是一项有趣的发明。an后接名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。
10．句意：从那时起，这种兼具艺术与美食的形式在宫中广泛流行开来，并最终发展成为了糖画艺术。根据“this form of art and food became...(wide) popular in the palace”可知，空处应用wide的副词形式widely，修饰形容词popular。故填widely。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，材料后有几个小题，将题中所给的单词改为恰当的形式填入空白处。
The term “post-00s generation rectifying society” is often used figuratively and humorously to describe how the young post-00s generation, 1 their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities, brings freshness and change to social phenomena, workplace culture, consumption concepts, and other aspects.
As a new generation of young people, the post-00s generation 2 (grow) up in an era of information explosion and possesses a more open, diverse, and inclusive perspective. They emphasize personal value realization and pursue equality, respect, and 3 (free), daring to challenge traditional ideas and authority. In the workplace, the post-00s generation pays more attention to work atmosphere and career development, 4 (dare) to express their opinions and needs, and promotes changes in workplace culture. At the same time, the post-00s generation is 5 one of the main consumer forces, and their consumption concepts and habits focus more on quality, experience, and individuality, driving upgrades and innovation in the consumer market.
Of course, “rectifying society” does not mean that the post-00s generation intends to overturn or destroy the existing social order, but 6 to 7 (active) participate in social construction, contributing their strength and wisdom to bring more positive energy and innovation to society. They are concerned about social issues, actively participate in public welfare 8 (activity), and convey positive energy and love through their actions.
In summary, the term “post-00s generation rectifying society” not only reflects the unique charm and influence of the post-00s generation 9 expresses society’s high expectations and hopes 10 them.
【答案】
1．with 2．grows 3．freedom 4．dares 5．also 6．rather 7．actively 8．activities 9．but 10．for
【导语】本文主要围绕“00后整顿社会”这一热词展开，阐述00后凭借独特的价值观、行为方式和创新能力，为社会各方面带来新变化。
1．句意：“00后整顿社会”这一术语常被形象且幽默地用于描述00后这一年轻群体凭借其独特的价值观、行为方式以及创新能力，为社会现象、职场文化、消费观念以及其他方面带来新鲜感和变化。根据“their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities”可知，此处指的是00后为社会带来变化所依靠的特质，要用介词with“凭借”。故填with。
2．句意：作为年轻一代，00后成长于信息爆炸的时代，具备更开放、多元和包容的视角。根据“and possesses”可知，此处grow作并列谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the post-00s generation是第三人称单数，要用grow的三单形式grows。故填grows。
3．句意：他们强调个人价值的实现，追求平等、尊重与自由，敢于挑战传统观念和权威。根据“pursue equality, respect, and ...”可知，此处应用free的名词形式freedom，与equality和respect并列。故填freedom。
4．句意：在职场中，00后更加关注工作氛围和职业发展，敢于表达自己的观点和需求，推动职场文化的变革。根据“and promotes”可知，此处dare作并列谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the post-00s generation是第三人称单数，要用dare的三单形式dares。故填dares。
5．句意：与此同时，00后也是主要的消费力量之一。根据“At the same time”可知，此处指00后不仅在职场有影响，也是主要消费力量之一，also“也”。故填also。
6．句意：当然，“整顿社会”并不意味着00后试图颠覆或破坏现有的社会秩序，而是积极主动地参与社会建设。not ... but rather ...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填rather。
7．句意：而是积极主动地参与社会建设，贡献自身的力量和智慧，为社会带来更多正能量与创新。根据“participate in”可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词，active的副词形式为actively。故填actively。
8．句意：他们关注社会问题，积极参与公共福利活动，通过行动传递正能量与爱。根据“public welfare ...”可知，此处指多种不同的公共福利活动，要用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
9．句意：总之，“00后整顿社会”这个术语不仅反映了00后的独特魅力和影响力，而且表达了社会对他们的高度期望和希望。not only ... but ...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
10．句意：总之，“00后整顿社会”这个术语不仅反映了00后的独特魅力和影响力，而且表达了社会对他们的高度期望和希望。根据“expresses society’s high expectations and hopes”和“them”可知，此处要用介词来引出对象，用for来表示社会对他们的高期望和希望。故填for。
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 1 (we) most important traditional festival. It 2 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10 (five) of human beings celebrate it.
China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world.
【答案】
1．our 2．was added 3．better 4．on 5．which/that 6．to keep 7．certainly 8．days 9．a 10．fifth
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的节日——春节，它也是中国最重要的传统节日。
1．句意：它也是我们最重要的传统节日。根据“most important traditional festival”可知，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词festival。故填our。
2．句意：在2014年12月4日，它被添加到联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产列表中。主语“It”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故填was added。
3．句意：春节代表着我们对来年更好生活的希望。根据“much”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
4．句意：这个节日在中国农历的第一天。“fall on+日期” 通常用于描述某个事件或节日适逢某一天。故填on。
5．句意：全国有许多古老的传统都很流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“many old traditions”，指物，所以关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
6．句意：例如，我们挂起红灯笼，放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵。此处指“为了驱赶邪灵”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
7．句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动无疑是节日的重要组成部分。此处要填副词修饰形容词important，certain的副词是certainly。故填certainly。
8．句意：它们一起组成了来年最快乐的日子。空前为some of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，day的复数是days。故填days。
9．句意：春节现在是几乎20个国家的公共假日。此处表示泛指，public是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．句意：大约有五分之一的人们庆祝它。此处指“五分之一”；分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加s；one fifth“五分之一”。故填fifth。
