/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 6 Hitting the road 课文解析 二
1.A vlog is a blog in the form of a video. Vlog就是以视频形式出现的博客。
[用法讲解] form为名词，译为“形式”，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms;form也可作动词，译为“形成、养成、构成”等。
[常见搭配] in the form of ...以...的形式
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information.请填写这张表格，提供你的个人信息。
The sculpture is in the form of a bird.这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.要想健康就要养成好习惯。
2.What does the lady do with her clothes and things 这位女士如何处理她的衣服和东西
[用法讲解] do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。
注意:deal with常和how连用，而do with常和 what连用。
Eg: How do you deal with this vase = What do you do with this vase 你如何处理这个花瓶
3.Is it a popular way to get around Bern 在伯尔尼这是出行的一种受欢迎的方式吗
[用法详解] popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的”。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
4.He had to end the last trip of his life.他不得不结束自己人生的最后一次旅行。
[用法讲解] end可作动词，译为“结束、终结”: end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party. 月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
[易混辨析] have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
5.Do you regret it 你后悔了吗
[用法讲解] regret为动词，译为“后悔、惋惜、遗憾”;regret也可为名词，译为“遗憾、后悔”。
Eg: I regret my mistake.我后悔我的错误。
I have no regrets about my decision.我对我的决定没有遗憾。
[常见搭配] regret (not) doing sth. 后悔(没有)做了某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(通常指将要做但还未做的事)
regret that 从句 遗憾...
with regret 遗憾地
express regret 表示遗憾
Eg: I regret telling her the truth. 我后悔告诉她真相。
I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。
I regret that I cant attend the meeting.我很遗憾不能参加会议。
He left the company with regret. 他遗憾地来开了公司。
She expressed her regret at not being able to help.她表示很遗憾不能帮忙。
6.So I have no regrets at all. 我一点也不后悔。
[用法讲解] at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等;at all在疑问句中，用来加强疑问句的语气，表示“到底、究竟、难道不”; at all在条件句中，用来加强if语气，表示“假若、既然、即使”。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。
Are you at all worried about it 你难道对此不担心吗
If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。
[常见搭配] Not at all.不客气、没关系。
7.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
从小，徐就梦想游览中国的山川湖泊。
[用法讲解] dream可作动词，译为“做梦”; dream还可作动词，译为“梦、梦想”。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
8.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far.但当时，旅行非常困难。
[用法讲解] time为可数名词时，译为“次数”，time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配] at the time 当时
three times 三次
how many times多少次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
ahead of time 提前
Eg: It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这注意好像不错。
How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
It's time for dinner.= It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。
You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time. 我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。
9.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 为了一探究竟，徐爬上了两座山峰。
[用法讲解] both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both作主语时，常与名词或代词连用;
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
both作宾语时，常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta. 我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时，可放在名词前，修饰名复数词，表示“两个都”;
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer. 我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
both作同位语时，放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia. 他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
[常见搭配] both A and B 两者都
both of ... ….两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right. 两者都不是正确的。
[知识拓展] both与all区别:
both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用;二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式。
Eg: Both of them are friendly.他们两个都很友好。
All of them are friendly.他们所有人都很友好。
10.Xu recorded his travel experiences in his dairy.徐在他的日记中记录了他的旅行经历。
[用法讲解] record为动词，译为“记录、录音、显示”;record也可为名词，译为“记录、唱片”。
Eg: We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
The concert was recorded for future use.这场音乐会被录制下来以供日后使用。
The book contains records of various fields.这本书包含了各种领域的记录。
We played that record all night long. 我们整晚都在放那张唱片。
[常见搭配] keep a record of ...记录某事
break a record 打破记录
set a record 创造记录
hold a record 保持记录
Eg: He broke the world record for the longest jump.他打破了跳远的世界记录。
She set a new national record for the 100- meter-race.她创造了一个100米比赛新的全国记录。
We should record the events of the past.我们应该记录过去的事件。
11.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
多亏了这本书，我们才能了解近400年前的大中国.
[用法讲解] thanks to译为“多亏”，用来表达感谢，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
The trip was great thanks to the beautiful weather.这次旅行很美好，多亏了美丽的天气。
12.Why does the writer mention Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak
作者为何提及天都峰和莲花峰
[用法讲解] mention为动词，译为“提到、说到”。
Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。
Don't mention it before the children. 不要在孩子面前提及此事。
[常见搭配] mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb.that从句 向某人提及某物
mention doing sth.提及做某事
Don't mention it. 不客气。
Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.他没有向我提到任何事。
She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.她向我提及她要去度假。
She mentioned doing her homework every day.她提到她每天做作业。
13.Plan your introduction and answer the questions. 规划你的介绍并回答问题。
[用法讲解] plan为动词或名词，译为“计划”。
[常见搭配] make a plan 制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there. 在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。
introduction为可数名词，译为“介绍”，其复数形式为introductions。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
[派生词] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
[常见搭配] introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr.Wang.请把我介绍给王先生。
14.Take a group vote to decide on the activities. 进行小组投票来决定活动。
[用法讲解] decide为动词，译为“决定”。
[派生词] 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。
[常见搭配] decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
vote为名词，译为“投票、表决”;vote也可为动词，译为“投票、表决、选举”。
Eg: He cast his vote for the new president.他为新总统投了票。
The team voted him captain. 球队选他当队长。
The proposal was voted through by the committee.该提案被委员会投票通过。
[常见搭配] vote for ...投票支持某人/某事
vote on...对某事进行投票表决
vote to do sth. = take a vote to do sth投票决定做某事
Eg: We voted for the new policy.我们投票支持性政策。
We'll have to vote on the budget next week.我们下周将对预算进行表决。
The committee took a vote to hire a new consultant.委员会投票决定聘请一位新顾问。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 Hitting the road
七年级
外研2024版
下
课文解析 二
1.A vlog is a blog in the form of a video. Vlog就是以视频形式出现的博客。
[用法讲解] form为名词，译为“形式”，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms;form也可作动词，译为“形成、养成、构成”等。
[常见搭配] in the form of ...以...的形式
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information.请填写这张表格，提供你的个人信息。
The sculpture is in the form of a bird.这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.要想健康就要养成好习惯。
2.What does the lady do with her clothes and things 这位女士如何处理她的衣服和东西
[用法讲解] do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。
注意:deal with常和how连用，而do with常和 what连用。
Eg: How do you deal with this vase = What do you do with this vase 你如何处理这个花瓶
3.Is it a popular way to get around Bern 在伯尔尼这是出行的一种受欢迎的方式吗
[用法详解] popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的”。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
4.He had to end the last trip of his life.他不得不结束自己人生的最后一次旅行。
[用法讲解] end可作动词，译为“结束、终结”: end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party. 月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
[易混辨析] have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
5.Do you regret it 你后悔了吗
[用法讲解] regret为动词，译为“后悔、惋惜、遗憾”;regret也可为名词，译为“遗憾、后悔”。
Eg: I regret my mistake.我后悔我的错误。
I have no regrets about my decision.我对我的决定没有遗憾。
[常见搭配] regret (not) doing sth. 后悔(没有)做了某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(通常指将要做但还未做的事)
regret that 从句 遗憾...
with regret 遗憾地
express regret 表示遗憾
Eg: I regret telling her the truth. 我后悔告诉她真相。
I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。
I regret that I cant attend the meeting.我很遗憾不能参加会议。
He left the company with regret. 他遗憾地来开了公司。
She expressed her regret at not being able to help.她表示很遗憾不能帮忙。
6.So I have no regrets at all. 我一点也不后悔。
[用法讲解] at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等;at all在疑问句中，用来加强疑问句的语气，表示“到底、究竟、难道不”; at all在条件句中，用来加强if语气，表示“假若、既然、即使”。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。
Are you at all worried about it 你难道对此不担心吗
If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。
[常见搭配] Not at all.不客气、没关系。
7.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
从小，徐就梦想游览中国的山川湖泊。
[用法讲解] dream可作动词，译为“做梦”; dream还可作动词，译为“梦、梦想”。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
8.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far.但当时，旅行非常困难。
[用法讲解] time为可数名词时，译为“次数”，time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配] at the time 当时
three times 三次
how many times多少次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
ahead of time 提前
Eg: It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这注意好像不错。
How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
It's time for dinner.= It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。
You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time. 我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。
9.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 为了一探究竟，徐爬上了两座山峰。
[用法讲解] both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both作主语时，常与名词或代词连用;
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
both作宾语时，常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta. 我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时，可放在名词前，修饰名复数词，表示“两个都”;
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer. 我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
both作同位语时，放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia. 他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
[常见搭配] both A and B 两者都
both of ... ….两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right. 两者都不是正确的。
[知识拓展] both与all区别:
both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用;二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式。
Eg: Both of them are friendly.他们两个都很友好。
All of them are friendly.他们所有人都很友好。
10.Xu recorded his travel experiences in his dairy.徐在他的日记中记录了他的旅行经历。
[用法讲解] record为动词，译为“记录、录音、显示”;record也可为名词，译为“记录、唱片”。
Eg: We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
The concert was recorded for future use.这场音乐会被录制下来以供日后使用。
The book contains records of various fields.这本书包含了各种领域的记录。
We played that record all night long. 我们整晚都在放那张唱片。
[常见搭配] keep a record of ...记录某事
break a record 打破记录
set a record 创造记录
hold a record 保持记录
Eg: He broke the world record for the longest jump.他打破了跳远的世界记录。
She set a new national record for the 100- meter-race.她创造了一个100米比赛新的全国记录。
We should record the events of the past.我们应该记录过去的事件。
11.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
多亏了这本书，我们才能了解近400年前的大中国.
[用法讲解] thanks to译为“多亏”，用来表达感谢，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
The trip was great thanks to the beautiful weather.这次旅行很美好，多亏了美丽的天气。
12.Why does the writer mention Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak
作者为何提及天都峰和莲花峰
[用法讲解] mention为动词，译为“提到、说到”。
Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。
Don't mention it before the children. 不要在孩子面前提及此事。
[常见搭配] mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb.that从句 向某人提及某物
mention doing sth.提及做某事
Don't mention it. 不客气。
Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.他没有向我提到任何事。
She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.她向我提及她要去度假。
She mentioned doing her homework every day.她提到她每天做作业。
13.Plan your introduction and answer the questions. 规划你的介绍并回答问题。
[用法讲解] plan为动词或名词，译为“计划”。
[常见搭配] make a plan 制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there. 在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。
introduction为可数名词，译为“介绍”，其复数形式为introductions。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
[派生词] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
[常见搭配] introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr.Wang.请把我介绍给王先生。
14.Take a group vote to decide on the activities. 进行小组投票来决定活动。
[用法讲解] decide为动词，译为“决定”。
[派生词] 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。
[常见搭配] decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
vote为名词，译为“投票、表决”;vote也可为动词，译为“投票、表决、选举”。
Eg: He cast his vote for the new president.他为新总统投了票。
The team voted him captain. 球队选他当队长。
The proposal was voted through by the committee.该提案被委员会投票通过。
[常见搭配] vote for ...投票支持某人/某事
vote on...对某事进行投票表决
vote to do sth. = take a vote to do sth投票决定做某事
Eg: We voted for the new policy.我们投票支持性政策。
We'll have to vote on the budget next week.我们下周将对预算进行表决。
The committee took a vote to hire a new consultant.委员会投票决定聘请一位新顾问。
Thanks!
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