Unit 1 What's the matter? 测试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）安徽省亳州市2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期英语

八年级下英语第一次限时练
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What's the matter with Bob
B. C.
( )2.Where is Cindy going
B. C.
( )3.How does the man feel these days
A.He feels relaxed B.He feels bored. C.He feels tired
( )4.Who has a sore left leg
A.Lily. B.Lily's brother. C.Peter's brother.
)5.What's popular in many countries
A.Chinese medicine. B.Chinese culture C.Chinese food
Ⅱ。长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.What happened to the girl
A.She fell down. B.She got hit on the head. C.She cut herself.
( )7.What does the boy advise the girl to do
A.Put some medicine on it. B.Lie down and rest. C.Go to the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
( )8 .What's wrong with Jack
A.He has a headache. B.He has a stomachache C.He has a sore throat.
( )9.When did Jack start feeling terrible
A.Two hours ago. B.Two days ago C.Two weeks ago
( )10.What does Miss Green ask Jack to do
A.To drink more water. B.To eat more fruit. C.To have a good rest.
III.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B，C中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
( )11.What was wrong with Tim
A.He had a bad cough. B.He had a headache. C.His leg was badly hurt
( )12.How did Tim go to see the doctor
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike
( )13.How many kinds of medicines did the doctor give to Tim
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( )14.How often did Tim have to take the red pills(药丸)？
A.One pill three times a day. B.One pill twice a day. C.One pill every night
( )15.What else did Tim have to do
A.Eat more vegetables B.Do more exercise. C.Drink much water.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Problems Solutions
Linda had a 16 back. Stand up and walk more.
Sam fell down and 17 one of his hands Wash the cut and put some 18 on it.
Sarah had a bad cold. Exercise more and eat more 19
Jack 20 too much. Drink some milk and get enough sleep.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分20分）
V.单项选择
( )21. —Dr. Smith, I have ______ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night.
—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.
A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an
( )22. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( )23. The bus was broken, so all of the _____ had to get off and wait for the next one.
A. passengers B. guests C. players D. drivers
( ) 24. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ______ smoking.
A. give up B. give away C. get off D. give out
( )25. When I passed, I saw him ______ TV.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched
( )26. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ______.
A. stomachache B. cough C. headache D. fever
( )27. ______ the volunteers, the homeless have better lives.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank you D.Thanks you
( )28. Sam always eats ______ junk food, so he’s getting heavier.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( )29. —Please don’t be angry with him. He is only a _____child.
A.Six-years-old B. six years old
C. Six-year-old D. six year old
( )30. Jim Smith has _____ food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of
VI. 完形填空
A
Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's,but he 31 He was afraid of the pain(疼痛）when the_32 had to exact(拔出）his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist,the pain would get 33.At last,Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.34 ,it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked 35 and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to 36 his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射)and 37 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 38 way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 39 his teeth would be healthy.
After that,Tom 40 how important it was to protect his teeth.
( )31.A.relaxed B.refused C.accepted D.joked
( )32.A.dentist B.teacher C.cook D.scientist
( )33.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse
( )34.A.Sometimes B.Nearly C.Soon D.Especially
( )35.A.dangerous B.friendly C.serious D.careless
( )36.A.fill B.close C.open D.cover
( )37.A.planned B.asked C.expected D.promised
( )38.A.right B.wrong C.lucky D.rich
( )39.A.but B.so that C.or D.whether
( )40.A.stopped B.hoped C.realized D.guessed
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
VII. 阅读理解
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center(急救中). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad sore in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
( )41. What happened to Brain Morton
A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt.
C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot.
( )42. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened
A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park.
( )43. What do we know about Norman Bailey
A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs.
C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football.
( )44. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center
A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike.
C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food.
( )45. Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863 -4923.
D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
B
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you ” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”
( )46. The doctor told the man ______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk
C. to smoke cigars D. Both A and B
( )47. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. The old man was younger than before after a month.
B. After a month, the man felt better.
C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
D. The old man felt worse after a month.
( )48. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.
A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well
( )49. In fact, the doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to go worse B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing
C
One Wednesday, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf(耳聋的) because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.”
“Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and tonight stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about the severity(严重性) of her deafness.”
Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told. He started off about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner ” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved another 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up(厌倦的) and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner ”
Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. It’s meatloaf.”
( )50. Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A. Because there was something wrong with him.
B. Because he wanted to talk with the doctor.
C. Because he thought his wife was deaf.
D. Because his wife asked him to do so.
( )51. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
( )52. What was his wife doing when he got back home
A. She was waiting for him.
B. She was cooking in the kitchen.
C. She was watching TV.
D. She was doing some cleaning.
任务型阅读。
Here is some advice on keeping your mind and body healthy.
First of all,you should get enough sleep every night.If you go to bed late,you will feel tired in the morning.Don't forget that you should also drink at least one liter(升)of water every day.Another thing you shouldn't stay inside all the time.You should go for a walk every day to get some fresh air.You should also keep your body clean and in this way you will avoid(避免)health problems and feel comfortable.And don't forget to brush your teeth two or three times a day,especially after meals.Of course there are
things that you shouldn't do.For example,you'd better not drink too much or smoke,and you mustn't take drugs(毒品)，At last,I would say:_________________
53.What will we feel if we go to bed late (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
54.How much water should we drink every day (不超过l0个词)
_____________________________________
55.What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）
VIII.（1） 根据句子意思及首字母和汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
56. The giraffe has a very long ______(脖子).
57. He fell down and cut both his k______(膝盖).
58. I found him in a very safe s______(状况).
59. Don’t play with a______(小刀).
60. Bill is small,but she finishes it with great ____（勇气）.
（2） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
61. His cat’s _____(die) made him cry.
62. Alice had trouble ________ (breathe). Her family sent for a doctor quickly.
63. At that time the young man only thought about _____(save) a life.
64. Tina is used to _____(exercise) after school.
65. He had a bad ________(head). It made him very painful all night.
IX. 书面表达（20分）
请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文。
1. 昨天下午我和我的朋友们在雨中(in the rain)踢足球；
2. 今天我觉得不舒服，我头疼、发烧、喉咙痛；
3. 我去看病，医生说我得了重感冒告诉我要多喝水，并卧床休息几天，还给了我一些药；
4. 回家后，我吃了药，感到好多了。
______________________________________________________________________________
第一单元测试题答案
1-5 BACBA
6-10 CAABC
11-15 BACAC
16. sore 17. hurt 18. medicine 19. healthily 20. worried
21-25 BDAAC
26-30 DBBCB
31-35BACCC
36-40 CBDAD
41-45 BADCB
46-50 CDABC
51-55 CDBEG
56-60 BCDAA
61-65DBBCC
66-67 DB
68.We will feel tired in the morning.
69.At least one liter of water.
70.Look after yourself./Look after your body and it will look after you.合理即可
71. neck 72.knees 73.situation 74.knife 75.spirit
76.death 77.breathing 78.saving 79.exercising 80.headache
书面表达
I had a good time yesterday afternoon, I played football with my friends in the rain. It’s really exciting. But I didn’t feel well this morning. I had a headache and a fever, and I also had a sore throat. So I had to see the doctor. He said I had a bad cold. He asked me to drink more water, and have to stay in bed for a few days. He gave me some medicine. I’m feeling better now after I took the medicine