参考答案
Ⅰ、
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B B D C D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D D A A A C D C
Ⅱ、1.called 2.playing 3.sleeping 4.shouted 5.heavily 6.more carefully 7.bought 8.were singing
9.were working 10.silently
Ⅲ、1.went with 2.Where was 3. too to 4.What were doing 5.happened to
Ⅳ、1 -5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
Ⅴ、（A）DDBBA （B）ACDBA （C）DBBDA（D）46. Her family. 47. On a beach in North Carolina.
Pictures of the buildings. 49. No, she didn’t. 50. Next year.
Ⅵ、BGEAD
Ⅶ、1. having 2. twelfth 3. in 4. anything 5. handed 6. Luckily
7. surprised 8. why 9. truth 10. herself
Ⅷ、One possible version:
Hi,everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month.When I heard the news,I was at the airport with my mother,waiting for my father.At that time,we were very excited.I jumped up and down happily.Five minutes later, my father got off the plane.We told him the exciting news at once.Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate.How happy we were!2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit5单元检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.The sun________in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises
2.There is a blackboard________our classroom. Our teacher was standing ______the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
3.— Look! The cat ________ from the tree. — Yes.It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
4.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
5.“They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags
C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes
6.What were you doing ________last Sunday morning
A. at B. in C. over D. /
7.While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
8.—________ —It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today B.What time is it
C.When is it D.What’s the date today
9.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
10.________beautiful park Spring Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11.All the students were sleeping ________they heard a man ________“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted
12.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can________you.
A.win B. beat C. beats D. wins
13.—What are you doing —I am thinking about ________ at the class meeting.
A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say
14.All the houses________in the flood（洪水）.
A.were taken off B.were taken away C.were taken out D.were taken down
15.—Dad, could you please drive________ — No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B.fastest C.more slowly D. more carefully
16.Mary saw a dog________the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
17.Can you tell me________
A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live C. where Jim live D. where is Jim
18.She doesn’t________staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like C. feel like D. decide
19.He found a key on the ground and________ .
A. pick it up B. pic k it out C. picked up it D. picked it up
20.I tried several jackets on, but ________ of t hem looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，共10分）
1.When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _________ (call) the police.
2.The children have fun _________(play) games even at night.
3.She cleaned the room while her baby was _________ (sleep).
4.While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________(shout) to me loudly.
5.The rain began to beat the windows _________(heavy).
6.The boy does his homework _________ (careful) than anyone else in his class.
7.Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.
8.While the students _________(sing) in the classroom, the teacher came in.
9.We _________(work) when the storm came.
10.We stood there for a moment _________(silence)
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（5小题，共10分）
1.Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. （同义句）
Lily _____________________ her father to see her mother in hospital.
2. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）
____________________ David when the UFO arrived
3.She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）
She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time.
4.We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
___________________ you _____________ when she came in
5.Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）
A traffic accident____________________________ Tom yesterday.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are 1 . In the morning we are ready 2 again. Our body grows the 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can do better at our lessons 5 we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 8 , our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we 9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 10 must get plenty of sleep.
( ) 1. A. asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play
( ) 2. A. to work and play B. working and to play
C. to work and playing D. working and playing
( ) 3. A. much B. more C. most D. slow
( ) 4. A. can B. may C. need D. must
( ) 5. A. while B. before C. as D. after
( ) 6. A. air B. sun C. water D. food
( ) 7.A. felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt
( ) 8.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
( ) 9.A. open B. close C. draw D. use
( ) 10. A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem ” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer, “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “How’s your cow ” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh ” the vet said, “Why ”“I did what you said.” the farmer answered, “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put the two pills in it.”“And ” the vet asked. “The cow blew first.” the farmer said.
From the story, we know that a vet is ________.
the farmer’s friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
2. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______.
A. couldn’t lie down B. didn’t eat pills
C. couldn’t make any noise D. was not well.
3. What did the vet give the farmer
A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.
4. The vet taught the farmer how to _______.
A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills
C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth
5. Which of the following is true
A. The farmer ate the pills.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day
B
In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house．He sees so much snow in the garden．Mr. Smith wants to take his car out，so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gate．He says to the man，"Don’t throw any snow on that side．It will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden，and don’t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall．And don’t throw any into the street，or the policeman will come. Then he goes out．
When he comes back，the path is clean．there is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street．But when he opens the garage to get his car out，he sees，the garage is full of snow．the snow from the path，and his car is under the snow!
1．In the morning Mr. Smith finds ______is full of snow．
A．his garden B．his garage C．his house D．his car
2．He wants a man to clean the road．He _______ ．
A．doesn’t like snow at all
B. likes the clean road
C．wants to take his car out of the garage
D．often asks the man to do something
3．Where does Mr. Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden
A．On the flowers B．Into the street C．On the wall D．We don’t know
4．He opens the garage________.
A．and takes his car out B．and finds it’s full of snow
C．and finds there is no air in D．and takes snow out
5.Where is Mr. Smith’s car
A．Under the snow from the road B．in the street
C．Near the road D．in front of his house
C
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because .
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
4. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means .
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5. Which of the following may be the best title of this passage
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
D
Jamie got a new camera (照相机) for her birthday. She liked taking pictures, but this time, she wanted to do something special. She was going on a trip with her family to Washington D.C. Along the way, she wanted to take pictures to remember her trip.
The first place they stopped along the way was a beach in North Carolina. The sky was blue and the water was clear. She took great pictures of the sky and the sea. She really enjoyed swimming in the salty sea water, too.
Next, they moved along to Washington D.C. There were lots of things to see. There were museums and all kinds of buildings. She took many pictures of the buildings.
With only a few quick stops in museums and at a few parks on the way home, Jamie filled her camera completely. Finally, it was time to go home. It was hard to go, but she knew there would be more trips to wonderful places like Washington D.C.
Next year she hopes to go to the West. She wants to see the Hoover Dam and the Grand Canyon. Maybe she could see some of the Rocky Mountains. With a camera, there will be no end to what she wants to see, because each trip and each place is a new set of pictures!
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1.With whom did Jamie go to Washington D.C.
2.Where did Jamie take pictures first along her trip
3.What pictures did Jamie take according to Paragraph 3
4.Did Jamie spend much time visiting museums
When does Jamie hope to go to the West
Ⅵ、补全对话，方框中有两项多余(10分)
Mrs. Lin：Hi, Mrs. Wang!
Mrs. Wang：Hello, Mrs. Lin!
Mrs. Lin：I called you at 10：00 this morning, but there was no reply.
Mrs. Wang：I was shopping at that time.
Mrs. Lin：1.________
Mrs. Wang：Yes, I bought two T shirts and a pair of sports shoes.2.________
Mrs. Lin：3.________
Mrs. Wang：It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket.
Mrs. Lin：4.________ But I like shopping online.
Mrs. Wang：Shopping online
Mrs. Lin：Yes, it's fast and easy.5.________
Mrs. Wang：I think I'll have a try next time.
A.So do I.
B.Did you buy anything
C.What did you buy
D.It can save a lot of time.
E.How long did it take you
F.Did it take you a long time
G.But there were too many people in the supermarket.
Ⅶ、综合填空（10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每词限用一次）
she, surprise, why, lucky, twelve, something, true，have, in, hand
On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place
without 1 breakfast. I was the 16th interviewer (应聘者) and the2.
was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. I
didn't graduate from a famous college, "She told me 3. a low voice.
I didn't expect the interview would last so long. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomach-
ache came to me. I had to sit by the take for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and
asked me what happened. I told her，“ I didn’t have 4 this morning, so I had a
stomachache.”
After a while, a worker came in and 5 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl.I felt warm all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me -her rival（竞争对手).
6 I got the job. The first day I went to work. I was 7. to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile, "
That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked
8 I took the food in hands. I told him the 9 . Then I got the job．”At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me. she also helped 10 .
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）
同学们,最近最令你激动的消息是什么 你一定还记得听到那个消息时的情景吧!当时你和家人在哪里 你们在做什么
请写一篇80词左右的发言稿。文章的开头已给出。
Hi,everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you.
