期中复习之阅读理解20篇
（Units1-3单元话题）
Unit 1单元话题
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
1．What was the most magical part of the story for the writer
A．The chocolate factory. B．Charlie’s happy family.
C．The adventures in the book. D．The grandparents’ stories.
2．Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day
A．They loved cabbage. B．They were very poor.
C．They had no time to cook. D．It was a tradition.
3．How did the family feel in the evenings
A．Sad and hungry. B．Angry and tired.
C．Happy and warm. D．Lonely and cold.
4．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness
A．Money. B．Love. C．Food. D．Stories.
Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.
1．How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
2．Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad
A．A family with two parents and no children. B．A family with two parents and at least a child.
C．A family with a parent and a child. D．A family with a parent and two children.
3．When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad
A．After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl.
B．After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.
C．After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves.
D．After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top.
4．What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean
A．A happy family should stay together anytime. B．A happy family should eat every meal together.
C．A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D．A happy family can feel love at all times.
5．Where can you see this passage
A．A tour guide. B．A storybook. C．A notice. D．A family magazine.
Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday!
Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them.
“Sarah, will you turn off (关闭) the lights, please ” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.
The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me ” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.”
“Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first
A．Because she doesn’t like birthday parties.
B．Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card.
C．Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher.
D．Because her classmates are busy preparing a party for Mr. Smith.
2．What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students
A．He teaches them how to cook.
B．He buys them nice gifts.
C．He makes birthday cards for them.
D．He has surprise parties every week.
3．How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.
4．What’s the right order according to the story
a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah.
c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-c-a-b
5．What is the story mainly about
A．Sarah’s plan. B．A special birthday party.
C．A serious teacher. D．Sarah’s friends.
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city.
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
1．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
2．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
3．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
1．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver
A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office.
C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street.
2．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived
A．Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone.
C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend.
3．How did the taxi driver contact the writer
A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office.
C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail.
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts.
I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress (压力) even though I tried to hide it from him.
One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything... a new car, a beautiful house. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this.
But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what We are rich, too.”
I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever.
1．What problem did the writer have
A．She couldn’t find a job to raise her son.
B．She didn’t have enough money to live on.
C．She was too busy to look after her son.
D．She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away.
2．Why did the writer turn away while reading the story
A．To look at what her home was like.
B．To look for another fairy tale story.
C．To ask for help from her son.
D．To hide her tears and sad feelings.
3．What can we learn from the writer’s kiss
A．It showed her love and thanks to her son.
B．She was trying to hide her sadness from her son.
C．She understood that money was very important.
D．The longer the kiss was, the more stress she had.
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet (湿的) through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.
1．What is the most important thing in the world according to the writer
A．Money. B．Time. C．Love. D．Knowledge.
2．Why was the writer sad on a rainy day
A．Because she didn’t see her father.
B．Because she was afraid.
C．Because she didn’t have an umbrella.
D．Because she was wet.
3．Why did the writer think she was the happiest child
A．Because she had an umbrella.
B．Because she went home safely.
C．Because she saw her father in the rain.
D．Because her father loved her very much.
4．Which is NOT true according to the text
A．The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last.
B．The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep.
C．The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D．The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through.
Unit 2单元话题
Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.
Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves.
However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe.
In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives.
1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health.
C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises.
2．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy
3．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body
A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming.
4．Why are sports good for our mental health
A．Because they can make us feel proud of others.
B．Because they can make us forget about our goals.
C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence.
D．Because they can make us worried.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to avoid sports injuries.
B．The importance of different kinds of sports.
C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them.
D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence.
Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games
Harbin, Feb. 8
Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.
The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points.
Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷爱玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.”
This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well.
Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold.
This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
1．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
2．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in
A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe.
C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe.
3．How many points did Zhang Kexin get
A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points
4．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first.
B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties.
C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team.
D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition.
5．Where can we read the passage
A．A science magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper.
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women.
A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put (推铅球), test (测试) how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds.
The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.
1．When did the ancient Olympic Games come to an end
A．In 1896. B．In 394 AD． C．In 1960. D．In 2008.
2．Where were the first modern Olympics held
A．In Paris, France. B．In London, UK. C．In Athens, Greece. D．In Beijing, China.
3．What do track events mainly test
A．A person’s jumping ability. B．A person’s throwing ability.
C．A person’s speed. D．A person’s strength.
4．What was the men’s 100-metre race world record in 1960
A．10.6 seconds. B．10 seconds. C．9.69 seconds. D．9.58 seconds.
5．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”
A．It shows the rules of the Olympic Games. B．It stands for the development of the Olympic events.
C．It reflects (反映) the spirit of the Olympics. D．It tells the history of the Olympics.
Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. who later became his coach. In 2001 a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
1．When did Liu Xiang start training
A．In 1983. B．When he was in Grade 4.C．In 1998. D．In 2001.
2．What happened to Liu Xiang in 2004
A．His ability in hurdling was noticed.
B．He won his first international 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chosen for the Athens Olympics and won a gold medal.
D．A special programme was set up to help him.
3．What does the underlined word “suffered” in the sentence “From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.” mean
A．Got benefits. B．Face the pain or difficulty.C．Enjoyed himself. D．Gave up easily.
4．Please arrange the following events in the correct order.
① Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤① B．②④③⑤① C．③②④⑤① D．②③⑤④①
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the development of the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．To show the hard-training process of a successful athlete.
C．To tell the story of Liu Xiang’s rise to fame and his challenges.
D．To emphasize the role of a coach in an athlete’s career.
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It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now, Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
1．Why is the writer going to school on Saturday
A．To have lessons. B．To practise playing football.
C．To meet the coach. D．To play against another school
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined “against”
A．对抗 B．违背 C．倚靠 D．反对
3．When does the practice start
A．At 9 am. B．At 10 pm. C．At 11 am. D．At 10 am.
4．Why are they training harder than usual
A．Because they have a new coach. B．Because the other team beat them last year.
C．Because they want to show off their skills. D．Because they want to attract (吸引) more fans.
5．What was the problem last year
A．They were careless when passing the ball. B．They didn’t train enough.
C．They didn’t have a fan club. D．They have fewer fans than usual.
6．What do they hope to do this year
A．Have more fans by playing well. B．Beat the fan club.
C．Make the coach pleased. D．Win the other school.
86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” he said.
Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
1．How old was Zhang Shun when he finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon
A．70 B．80 C．86 D．90
2．What happened to Zhang Shun during the race
A．He lost his way. B．He had a stomachache.
C．He fell down. D．He forgot his running shoes.
3．What did Zhang Shun do when he had a stomachache
A．He took a rest. B．He stopped running.
C．He chose to keep running. D．He went home.
4．When did Zhang Shun start to have the dream of running a marathon
A．In 1982. B．In 1989. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
5．How did Zhang Shun’s family members feel about his running
A．They worried a lot. B．They tried to stop him.
C．They didn’t care. D．They knew he enjoyed it and didn’t stop him.
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2–1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.
For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.
1．What was the score of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final at half-time
A．0 - 0 B．1 - 0 C．2 - 0 D．2 - 1
2．What happened to the team’s best player during the match
A．She hurt her foot badly. B．She got a red card.
C．She scored three goals. D．She gave up playing.
3．When did the China women’s football team play its first international match
A．In 1982. B．In 1986. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
4．What is the key to the team’s success according to a team member
A．Good luck. B．Strong body.
C．Loving football and having the same goal. D．Good coach.
5．Why do people love the China women’s football team
A．Because they always win. B．Because they are famous.
C．Because of their courage and hard work. D．Because they have many fans.
Unit 3单元话题
I love living in big cities. The great thing about big cities is that you can have food from almost anywhere in the world. 8 October was National Pierogi Day in the US. I celebrated it by going to a Polish (波兰的) restaurant in Shanghai.
Pierogi are a kind of dumplings. They play an important role in Polish culture. Polish people eat them during festivals and celebrations.
Like Chinese dumplings, pierogi are usually filled with meat or vegetables. I ordered a plate of pierogi and there was meat inside. They came with a bowl of sour cream (酸奶油). Then I ordered a second plate. These were filled with apples and cinnamon (肉桂). They were sweet and tasty—like apple pies!
There are many stories about the first pierogi. One story says that Marco Polo brought them to Europe from China. But the truth may be that every country in the world has its own kind of dumplings.
1．What makes the writer love living in big cities according to the passage
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Stories.
2．In which country do people eat pierogi
A．The USA． B．China. C．Poland. D．The UK.
3．How many plates of pierogi did the writer order
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．Which paragraph tells about the history of pierogi
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look!
House of DumplingsTel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup
Big PizzaTel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea
Hot NoodlesTel:468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free
1．Where is House of Dumplings
A．On Bridge Street. B．On King Street. C．On Tower Street.
2． If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay _______.
A．22 yuan B．24 yuan C．25 yuan
3．In Big Pizza, you can have _______ for free.
A．beef pizza B．vegetable soup C．coffee
4．When can you eat in Hot Noodles
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
C．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Big Pizza is open every day.
B．There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles.
C．House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day.
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
SalmonSalmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
1．What does the passage talk about
A．Carrots and eyes. B．How to cook chicken.
C．Healthy food for eyes. D．Delicious and healthy food.
2．Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to the passage
A．Beef salad. B．Mutton soup. C．Tomato noodles. D．Gongbao chicken.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．We all have bad eyes when we are old. B．Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C．There is a lot of Omega-3 in chicken. D．We must eat a lot of salmon every day.
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories that make Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show their love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in various colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
1．What is Huabobo according to the passage
A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday gift. C．A kind of food.
2．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo
A．Herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her friends.
3．What does the underlined word “various” probably mean
A．Difficult. B．Different. C．Dangerous.
4．What’s the third paragraph about
A．What Huabobo is.
B．Who likes Huabobo.
C．How people make Huabobo.
Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar.
Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us.
What shall we do We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.
Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise.
1．What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．sugar in our food B．having enough food to live
C．our bodies saving sugar as fat D．not having enough exercise
2．According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar
A．Because we like sweets so much. B．Because sugar gives us enough energy.
C．Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D．Because we need lots of sugar every day.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．Our habit of having sugar. B．Health problems coming from sugar.
C．Good sugar and bad sugar. D．People’s love for sugar.
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
1．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
A．By having his or her birthday cake.
B．By counting the number of the candles.
C．By blowing out all the candles in one go.
2．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________.
A．the long noodles mean long life
B．the noodles are very delicious
C．the long noodles show good luck
3．What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)
A．People must eat eggs on their birthday.
B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food.
C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same.
4．What is the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Birthday Cakes
B．A Birthday Person’s Wish
C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界)期中复习之阅读理解20篇
（Units1-3单元话题）
Unit 1单元话题
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
1．What was the most magical part of the story for the writer
A．The chocolate factory. B．Charlie’s happy family.
C．The adventures in the book. D．The grandparents’ stories.
2．Why did the family eat cabbage soup every day
A．They loved cabbage. B．They were very poor.
C．They had no time to cook. D．It was a tradition.
3．How did the family feel in the evenings
A．Sad and hungry. B．Angry and tired.
C．Happy and warm. D．Lonely and cold.
4．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness
A．Money. B．Love. C．Food. D．Stories.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过对《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理家庭的描写，结合奥斯卡·王尔德的引言，提出“爱是幸福的核心”这一观点，表达了作者对爱与幸福的深刻理解。
1．细节理解题。根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者认为查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“His family was very poor....They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，查理一家因贫困只能喝卷心菜汤，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.”可知，夜晚全家感到快乐温馨，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”可知，作者认为爱是幸福的关键，故选B。
Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.
1．How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
2．Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad
A．A family with two parents and no children. B．A family with two parents and at least a child.
C．A family with a parent and a child. D．A family with a parent and two children.
3．When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad
A．After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl.
B．After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.
C．After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves.
D．After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top.
4．What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean
A．A happy family should stay together anytime. B．A happy family should eat every meal together.
C．A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D．A happy family can feel love at all times.
5．Where can you see this passage
A．A tour guide. B．A storybook. C．A notice. D．A family magazine.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文通过一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的食谱，隐喻性地描述了一个幸福家庭所需的“原料”和“制作步骤”。这些“原料”包括父母、孩子、宽容、理解、乐趣、善良、分享和关爱等。文章通过幽默的方式，强调了家庭成员之间的互动和情感交流的重要性，并建议家庭应时刻保持温暖和快乐。最后，文章还提供了“食用建议”，鼓励家庭成员共同享用这份“沙拉”，享受幸福的时光。
1．细节理解题。根据材料部分列出的原料，每个原料前均有星号标记，共有9种材料（包括Two adults、One child、Two large bowls of tolerance、A cup of understanding、Four leaves of fun and games、A small bowl of salad cream of kindness、A whole heap of sharing and caring、A bag of happy thoughts、A bag of smiles）。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据材料部分“★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more)”可知，制作该沙拉需要两位父母和至少一个孩子。因此，只有选项B符合条件。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据步骤说明“1. Put everything but...in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，在将其他材料放入混合碗后，才加入“cream of kindness”。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。划线句“You can eat the Happy Family Salad... as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner”用比喻方式说明家庭成员应随时感受到爱与陪伴，而非字面意义上的“吃沙拉”。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章通过“沙拉食谱”的形式传递家庭相处之道，内容贴近家庭生活，最可能出现在家庭类杂志中。故选D。
Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday!
Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them.
“Sarah, will you turn off (关闭) the lights, please ” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.
The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me ” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.”
“Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first
A．Because she doesn’t like birthday parties.
B．Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card.
C．Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher.
D．Because her classmates are busy preparing a party for Mr. Smith.
2．What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students
A．He teaches them how to cook.
B．He buys them nice gifts.
C．He makes birthday cards for them.
D．He has surprise parties every week.
3．How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.
4．What’s the right order according to the story
a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah.
c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-c-a-b
5．What is the story mainly about
A．Sarah’s plan. B．A special birthday party.
C．A serious teacher. D．Sarah’s friends.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah在生日当天因为同学们忙于为Smith老师准备生日派对而感到不开心，但最终Smith老师和同学们也为她庆祝了生日，让她感到温暖和快乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says ‘Happy birthday’ to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.”可知，Sarah感到不开心的原因是同学们忙于为Smith老师准备生日派对，没有人对她说“生日快乐”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them.”可知，Smith老师为学生们做的特别的事情是为他们制作生日卡片。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.”可知，Sarah在关灯时叹了口气，这表明她当时的心情是悲伤的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。本文是按照事情发生的顺序写的，根据“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.”和“The door opens and everyone says, ‘Surprise!’ ‘Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!’”和“Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card.”以及“‘Happy birthday, Sarah!’ her classmates say together.”可知，Sarah叹了口气关灯，之后Smith老师走进教室，然后Smith老师给Sarah一张卡片，最后Sarah的同学们为她欢呼。正确的顺序是：d-c-a-b。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个特别的生日派对，既为Smith老师庆祝生日，也为Sarah庆祝生日。故选B。
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city.
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
1．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
2．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
3．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。
1．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。
One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
1．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver
A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office.
C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street.
2．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived
A．Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone.
C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend.
3．How did the taxi driver contact the writer
A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office.
C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail.
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者替朋友拿回落在出租车里的手机的故事，他的朋友非常开心，表示也会尽力帮助别人。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.”可知，作者在街道转角和司机见面，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!”可知，作者很开心是因为可以为朋友拿回他的手机，这对他的朋友很重要，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver.”可知，司机是通过给他打电话联系他的，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before.”可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车里，故选B。
I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress (压力) even though I tried to hide it from him.
One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything... a new car, a beautiful house. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this.
But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what We are rich, too.”
I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever.
1．What problem did the writer have
A．She couldn’t find a job to raise her son.
B．She didn’t have enough money to live on.
C．She was too busy to look after her son.
D．She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away.
2．Why did the writer turn away while reading the story
A．To look at what her home was like.
B．To look for another fairy tale story.
C．To ask for help from her son.
D．To hide her tears and sad feelings.
3．What can we learn from the writer’s kiss
A．It showed her love and thanks to her son.
B．She was trying to hide her sadness from her son.
C．She understood that money was very important.
D．The longer the kiss was, the more stress she had.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位妈妈在艰难的生活中与儿子之间的感人故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money.”可知，作者的问题是她没有足够的钱来维持生活。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this.”可知，作者读故事时转过身去，是不想让儿子看到她眼里的泪和悲伤。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever.”和上文内容可知，儿子表达了对母亲的爱和理解，所以作者亲吻儿子以表达自己的爱和感激。故选A。
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet (湿的) through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.
1．What is the most important thing in the world according to the writer
A．Money. B．Time. C．Love. D．Knowledge.
2．Why was the writer sad on a rainy day
A．Because she didn’t see her father.
B．Because she was afraid.
C．Because she didn’t have an umbrella.
D．Because she was wet.
3．Why did the writer think she was the happiest child
A．Because she had an umbrella.
B．Because she went home safely.
C．Because she saw her father in the rain.
D．Because her father loved her very much.
4．Which is NOT true according to the text
A．The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last.
B．The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep.
C．The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D．The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了自己与父亲之间的故事，表达了对父爱的理解和感悟。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Love is the most important thing in the world.”可知，作者认为世界上最重要的东西是爱。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“At first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.”可知，在雨天作者难过是因为没有伞。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.”可知，作者觉得自己是最幸福的孩子是因为她感受到了父亲很爱她。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.”可知，作者最后感受到了父亲的爱；选项A“作者最后没有感受到父亲的爱。”与原文不符。故选A。
Unit 2单元话题
Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.
Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves.
However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe.
In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives.
1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health.
C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises.
2．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy
3．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body
A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming.
4．Why are sports good for our mental health
A．Because they can make us feel proud of others.
B．Because they can make us forget about our goals.
C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence.
D．Because they can make us worried.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to avoid sports injuries.
B．The importance of different kinds of sports.
C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them.
D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法。
1．段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sports are great for our physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。
Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games
Harbin, Feb. 8
Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.
The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points.
Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷爱玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.”
This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well.
Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold.
This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
1．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
2．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in
A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe.
C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe.
3．How many points did Zhang Kexin get
A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points
4．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first.
B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties.
C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team.
D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition.
5．Where can we read the passage
A．A science magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国选手李芳慧在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会中赢得自由式滑雪U型场地项目的金牌，并介绍了她的比赛经历和成就。
1．细节理解题。根据“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧在周六赢得了金牌。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧赢得的是自由式滑雪U型场地项目的金牌。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points.”可推知张可欣获得了89.25分。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.”可推知李芳慧的胜利对她个人和中国队都很重要。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章的体裁和内容（新闻报道）可知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women.
A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put (推铅球), test (测试) how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds.
The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.
1．When did the ancient Olympic Games come to an end
A．In 1896. B．In 394 AD． C．In 1960. D．In 2008.
2．Where were the first modern Olympics held
A．In Paris, France. B．In London, UK. C．In Athens, Greece. D．In Beijing, China.
3．What do track events mainly test
A．A person’s jumping ability. B．A person’s throwing ability.
C．A person’s speed. D．A person’s strength.
4．What was the men’s 100-metre race world record in 1960
A．10.6 seconds. B．10 seconds. C．9.69 seconds. D．9.58 seconds.
5．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”
A．It shows the rules of the Olympic Games. B．It stands for the development of the Olympic events.
C．It reflects (反映) the spirit of the Olympics. D．It tells the history of the Olympics.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代和现代奥运会的历史、比赛项目以及奥运会的格言。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD.”可知，古代奥运会于公元394年结束。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.”可知，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed.”可知，径赛项目主要测试一个人的速度。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 1960, the record was 10 seconds.”可知，1960年男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10秒。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ is what the Olympics are all about.”可知，奥运格言“更快、更高、更强”反映了奥运会的精神。故选C。
Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. who later became his coach. In 2001 a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
1．When did Liu Xiang start training
A．In 1983. B．When he was in Grade 4.C．In 1998. D．In 2001.
2．What happened to Liu Xiang in 2004
A．His ability in hurdling was noticed.
B．He won his first international 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chosen for the Athens Olympics and won a gold medal.
D．A special programme was set up to help him.
3．What does the underlined word “suffered” in the sentence “From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.” mean
A．Got benefits. B．Face the pain or difficulty.C．Enjoyed himself. D．Gave up easily.
4．Please arrange the following events in the correct order.
① Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤① B．②④③⑤① C．③②④⑤① D．②③⑤④①
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the development of the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．To show the hard-training process of a successful athlete.
C．To tell the story of Liu Xiang’s rise to fame and his challenges.
D．To emphasize the role of a coach in an athlete’s career.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.”可知，刘翔在四年级时开始接受训练。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.”可知，2004年刘翔被选入中国代表团参加雅典奥运会并获得了金牌。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.”中的“suffered”一词，结合上下文可以推断出他经历了脚伤的痛苦和困难。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序为：②刘翔出生（1983年）→③刘翔被鼓励训练跳高（四年级）→④刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现（1998年）→⑤刘翔在日本赢得首个国际110米栏比赛（2001年）→①刘翔为中国赢得首个奥运会110米栏金牌（2004年）。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。因此，文章的主旨是讲述刘翔的成名故事及其面临的挑战。故选C。
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It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now, Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
1．Why is the writer going to school on Saturday
A．To have lessons. B．To practise playing football.
C．To meet the coach. D．To play against another school
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined “against”
A．对抗 B．违背 C．倚靠 D．反对
3．When does the practice start
A．At 9 am. B．At 10 pm. C．At 11 am. D．At 10 am.
4．Why are they training harder than usual
A．Because they have a new coach. B．Because the other team beat them last year.
C．Because they want to show off their skills. D．Because they want to attract (吸引) more fans.
5．What was the problem last year
A．They were careless when passing the ball. B．They didn’t train enough.
C．They didn’t have a fan club. D．They have fewer fans than usual.
6．What do they hope to do this year
A．Have more fans by playing well. B．Beat the fan club.
C．Make the coach pleased. D．Win the other school.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周六去学校参加足球训练的经历，以及他们为了即将到来的比赛所做的准备。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am not going for lessons, but to play football.”可知，作者去学校不是为了上课，而是为了练习足球。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“we are going to play against another school next week.”中的“against”在上下文中表示“对抗”的意思。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The practice starts at 10 am.”可知，训练开始的时间是上午10点。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.”可知，他们比平时训练得更努力是因为去年被另一支球队打败了。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.”可知，去年他们在传球时有时会粗心，导致在决赛中输给了另一支球队。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.”可知，他们希望今年通过打好比赛来吸引更多的球迷。故选A。
86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” he said.
Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
1．How old was Zhang Shun when he finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon
A．70 B．80 C．86 D．90
2．What happened to Zhang Shun during the race
A．He lost his way. B．He had a stomachache.
C．He fell down. D．He forgot his running shoes.
3．What did Zhang Shun do when he had a stomachache
A．He took a rest. B．He stopped running.
C．He chose to keep running. D．He went home.
4．When did Zhang Shun start to have the dream of running a marathon
A．In 1982. B．In 1989. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
5．How did Zhang Shun’s family members feel about his running
A．They worried a lot. B．They tried to stop him.
C．They didn’t care. D．They knew he enjoyed it and didn’t stop him.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和坚持不懈的精神。
1．细节理解题。 根据“86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.”可知86岁的张顺是2022年北京马拉松中最年长且最慢的完赛者，故选C。
2．细节理解题。 根据“But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.”可知，张顺在比赛中胃痛，导致他落后，故选B。
3．细节理解题。 根据“Shall I take a rest or stop he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on.”可知，张顺选择继续跑步，故选C。
4．细节理解题。 根据“In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them”可知，张顺在1989年开始有跑马拉松的梦想，故选B。
5．细节理解题。 根据“None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.”可知，他的家人知道他享受跑步，并没有阻止他，故选D。
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2–1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.
For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.
1．What was the score of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final at half-time
A．0 - 0 B．1 - 0 C．2 - 0 D．2 - 1
2．What happened to the team’s best player during the match
A．She hurt her foot badly. B．She got a red card.
C．She scored three goals. D．She gave up playing.
3．When did the China women’s football team play its first international match
A．In 1982. B．In 1986. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
4．What is the key to the team’s success according to a team member
A．Good luck. B．Strong body.
C．Loving football and having the same goal. D．Good coach.
5．Why do people love the China women’s football team
A．Because they always win. B．Because they are famous.
C．Because of their courage and hard work. D．Because they have many fans.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中的艰难比赛经历以及她们的成功背后的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0.”可知，2022年女足亚洲杯决赛的半场比分是2-0。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.”可知，球队的最佳球员在比赛中严重受伤。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match.”可知，中国女足首次参加国际比赛是在1986年。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“All of us love football and have the same goal.”可知，球队成功的关键在于对足球的热爱和共同的目标。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“People love them for their courage and hard work.”可知，人们喜爱中国女足是因为她们的勇气和努力。故选C。
Unit 3单元话题
I love living in big cities. The great thing about big cities is that you can have food from almost anywhere in the world. 8 October was National Pierogi Day in the US. I celebrated it by going to a Polish (波兰的) restaurant in Shanghai.
Pierogi are a kind of dumplings. They play an important role in Polish culture. Polish people eat them during festivals and celebrations.
Like Chinese dumplings, pierogi are usually filled with meat or vegetables. I ordered a plate of pierogi and there was meat inside. They came with a bowl of sour cream (酸奶油). Then I ordered a second plate. These were filled with apples and cinnamon (肉桂). They were sweet and tasty—like apple pies!
There are many stories about the first pierogi. One story says that Marco Polo brought them to Europe from China. But the truth may be that every country in the world has its own kind of dumplings.
1．What makes the writer love living in big cities according to the passage
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Stories.
2．In which country do people eat pierogi
A．The USA． B．China. C．Poland. D．The UK.
3．How many plates of pierogi did the writer order
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．Which paragraph tells about the history of pierogi
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种波兰的饺子Pierogi。
1．细节理解题。根据“I love living in big cities. The great thing about big cities is that you can have food from almost anywhere in the world.”可知，作者喜欢住在大城市是因为食物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pierogi are a kind of dumplings. They play an important role in Polish culture. Polish people eat them during festivals and celebrations.”可知，波兰人喜欢吃pierogi。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I ordered a plate of pierogi and there was meat inside. They came with a bowl of sour cream (酸奶油). Then I ordered a second plate.”可知，作者点了两盘pierogi。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are many stories about the first pierogi. ”可知，第四段介绍了关于pierogi的历史。故选D。
There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look!
House of DumplingsTel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup
Big PizzaTel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea
Hot NoodlesTel:468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free
1．Where is House of Dumplings
A．On Bridge Street. B．On King Street. C．On Tower Street.
2． If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay _______.
A．22 yuan B．24 yuan C．25 yuan
3．In Big Pizza, you can have _______ for free.
A．beef pizza B．vegetable soup C．coffee
4．When can you eat in Hot Noodles
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
C．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Big Pizza is open every day.
B．There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles.
C．House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者所在城市的三家不错的餐馆 (饺子馆、大披萨店、热面馆)，包括它们的联系电话、地址、营业时间、食物种类及价格、饮品及价格和一些免费提供的项目等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings | Address: Tower Street”可知，饺子馆在塔街。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“House of Dumplings | mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl | Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，一大碗羊肉饺子17元，一杯果汁7元；据此可以推断，玛丽在饺子馆吃了一大碗羊肉饺子和一杯果汁，她应该支付17+7=24元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Big Pizza | Free: vegetable soup and green tea”可知，在大披萨店可以免费喝蔬菜汤和绿茶。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Hot Noodles | Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday；9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends”可知，周日晚上11点在周末营业时间范围内，可以在热面馆吃饭。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Big Pizza | Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，大披萨店每天都营业。故选A。
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
SalmonSalmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
1．What does the passage talk about
A．Carrots and eyes. B．How to cook chicken.
C．Healthy food for eyes. D．Delicious and healthy food.
2．Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to the passage
A．Beef salad. B．Mutton soup. C．Tomato noodles. D．Gongbao chicken.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．We all have bad eyes when we are old. B．Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C．There is a lot of Omega-3 in chicken. D．We must eat a lot of salmon every day.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鲑鱼。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了多种健康食物对眼睛的好处。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，宫保鸡丁既美味又对眼睛有益。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维生素A有助于在黑暗中看得清楚。故选B。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories that make Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show their love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in various colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
1．What is Huabobo according to the passage
A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday gift. C．A kind of food.
2．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo
A．Herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her friends.
3．What does the underlined word “various” probably mean
A．Difficult. B．Different. C．Dangerous.
4．What’s the third paragraph about
A．What Huabobo is.
B．Who likes Huabobo.
C．How people make Huabobo.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽。
1．细节理解题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是一种食物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught (教) her how to make huabobo.”可知，Yu Lili是通过她的祖母学会制作花馍馍的。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Huabobo comes in various colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit.”可知，花饽饽有不同种类的颜色和形状，various“各种各样的”和different“不同的”意思相近。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in various colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.”可知，这一段主要讨论的是花馍馍的性质及其形状。故选A。
Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar.
Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us.
What shall we do We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.
Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise.
1．What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．sugar in our food B．having enough food to live
C．our bodies saving sugar as fat D．not having enough exercise
2．According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar
A．Because we like sweets so much. B．Because sugar gives us enough energy.
C．Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D．Because we need lots of sugar every day.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．Our habit of having sugar. B．Health problems coming from sugar.
C．Good sugar and bad sugar. D．People’s love for sugar.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾．糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病。
1．细节理解题。根据“Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food.”可知，“the very thing”指的是早期人类把糖作为脂肪储存起来的这种方式，这种方式在食物充足时可能对我们不利。所以“the very thing”指的是“我们的身体把糖作为脂肪储存起来”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.”可知，从早餐谷物到晚餐后的甜点，我们的食物中充满了糖，一些公司甚至用糖来让低脂食物尝起来更好吃，所以很难少吃糖是因为糖存在于很多食物和饮料中。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出人们对糖的喜爱可能是一种瘾，接着阐述了我们身体对糖的需求很少，但现代社会食物中糖分过多，人们很难减少糖的摄入，还提到一些人抵制糖的做法，所以文章主要是关于我们对糖的喜好。故选D。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
1．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
A．By having his or her birthday cake.
B．By counting the number of the candles.
C．By blowing out all the candles in one go.
2．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________.
A．the long noodles mean long life
B．the noodles are very delicious
C．the long noodles show good luck
3．What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)
A．People must eat eggs on their birthday.
B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food.
C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same.
4．What is the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Birthday Cakes
B．A Birthday Person’s Wish
C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界)
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物及其寓意。
1．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现).”可知，一个人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，可以实现自己的生日愿望。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们从来不切生日面条，因为面条长意味着长寿。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，所有生日食物的想法是一致的。故选C。
4．最佳标题。根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物，故“全世界的生日美食”符合本文标题。故选C。
