(共51张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件
八下英语第4单元测试02
范围：第4单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
目录
01
一、完形填空
02
二、阅读理解
03
三、短文填空
04
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A
29.C 30.B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.A 32.F 33.D 34.B 35.C
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
petitions 37.worry 38.becomes 39.pressure 40.deal 41.healthy
42.pushes 43.quietly 44.problems 45.continue
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.old 47.repair/fix the phone 48.have another try,was afraid of losing
Grandpa 50.The writer won't give his bad temper to the ones around him
again./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请阅读下面Peter母亲写给他的一封信，并且根据信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Peter,
How are you these days Will you be a little surprised to find this
letter on your desk
Since you became a middle school student,we have had less and less
time to talk. As a busy and young mom,I want to know whether you
had any trouble at school. Have you ever argued with your classmates or
teachers
Why did it happen What did you do to deal with the problem
（If you don't have a problem like this,you can choose to tell me such a
story happening in your class. It will be interesting to me,too.） I will be
very happy if you can write to me.
Love,
Mom
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I'm happy to hear from you!Now I'll tell you something that happened
at school.
As a student,it is normal to have some trouble in school. I once quarreled with my deskmate because I didn't let him copy my homework. I knew it was wrong to quarrel with him,so I found him after class and promised to help him with his homework after class. He also realized that copying others' homework was wrong. So we became good friends again.
I am happy every day now. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
I have three children,so our house is always noisy.. .1. .,I love
gardening（园艺） and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time,the garden was full . .2. . peace. When the children
followed me into the garden,I would give them jobs and expect . .3. . to
work quietly.“You . .4. . the onions. You dig the holes,and…” Soon they
would be . .5. .,and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring,. .6. . I was working in the garden,my 13-
year-old son John noticed me. He . .7. . a tool（工具） and began helping
me. Working as a team,we finished the job in no time. I . .8. . John and
enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two of the . .9. . would often appear
and join in the gardening. Each time,I would feel . .10. . that the work was
easier because of their help.
One day,while I was picking the peas（豌豆） . .11. .,Abby saw me
and ran over to help me.“Mom,it was so . .12. ..I want my brothers to try
it.” Suddenly,I knew I had been wrong for long. I had tried to keep
the . .13. . of gardening to myself,and here was a child who couldn't wait
to . .14. . with others.“Sure,let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful dinner.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring
the . .15. . back home and cook them together. We know that everything is
better when we share it.
1.( ) A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Certainly
C
2.( ) A. at B. of C. for D. with
B
3.( ) A. it B. him C. her D. them
D
4.( ) A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook
A
5.( ) A. tired B. shy C. sorry D. nervous
A
6.( ) A. so B. if C. while D. unless
C
7.( ) A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after
B
8.( ) A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked
D
9.( ) A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors
B
10.( ) A. bored B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
D
11.( ) A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead
A
12.( ) A. difficult B. interesting C. tiring D. meaningless
B
13.( ) A. tradition B. stress C. happiness D. decision
C
14.( ) A. live B. agree C. work D. share
D
15.( ) A. meat B. bread C. vegetables D. drinks
C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相
符的最佳选项。
A
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room,a
group of teenagers are talking about some of the problems they have.
_______________
Karen:I'm a middle school student in Grade 8.The mid-term exam is
coming. To prepare for it,I'm studying five or six hours a day after
school. I want to do well,but I'm really stressed these days. I can't sleep.
What can I do
_________________
Susan:In fact,I once had the same problem as you. I think it's helpful to
make a proper study plan for yourself. And don't study too much in one
day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days
than six hours in one day. Also,don't study late at night.
______________
Ted:Take it easy! You can have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two
hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce
stress.
________________
Nick:Don't eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. Eat food rich in
vitamins（维生素）， such as eggs,green vegetables and rice. These give
you energy and help you think more clearly.
续表
________________
Tara:A study partner（同伴） can help you prepare for the test. When
you're worried about the exam,you can talk to your partner. This can
reduce stress,too.
______________
Karen:It's very kind of you. Thanks for your advice.
续表
16.Where are the teenagers talking ( )
C
A. In the classroom. B. In a meeting room.
C. In an online chat room. D. In a waiting room.
17.What's the matter with Karen ( )
A
A. She is so worried and can't sleep.
B. She can't pass the exam.
C. She can't communicate with others.
D. She can't study English well.
18.Who had the same experience as Karen before ( )
D
A. Tara. B. Nick. C. Ted. D. Susan.
19. 图片理解What can help Karen think more clearly according to
the text ( )
D
A. B. C. D.
20.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
D
A. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B. Walking outside can make you remember more.
C. The best time to study is from 10:00 p.m.to 1:00 a.m.
D. It's good to tell a study partner about your feelings.
B（2023-2024·十堰市期中）
One day,I was very upset when I arrived home. My grandmother
asked me what happened. I told her,“I was picked on（欺负） at school.
A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said,“Don't
worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets（口袋） One has a
hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good,put it in the
pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed,take it out and enjoy
it.” “But how about the other pocket,Grandma ”
She smiled at me and said,“If somebody says something bad to
you,put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly.
Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you
don't want.” I didn't really believe her,but I did what she said anyway.
After that,I became different from before. In the past,I kept bad words or
things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my
grandma told me about the two pockets,I knew how to work out my
problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
21.Grandmother told the writer to ________ when someone says something
good to him.( )
B
A. let it go B. save and enjoy it
C. talk to others D. mind it
22.Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole
according to the text ( )
A
A. “You look stupid.” B. “Your jacket fits well.”
C. “Your schoolbag is heavy.” D. “Do not stay up too late.”
23.How did the writer's feelings change in the story ( )
B
A. Worried→sad→glad. B. Sad→uncertain→glad.
C. Sad→worried→glad. D. Uncertain→sad→glad.
24.From the text,we can learn that ________.( )
D
A. the writer should put something in his two pockets
B. the writer can't get on well with his classmates
C. the writer's grandma is good at telling stories
D. the writer changed a lot because of his grandma's wisdom
25.What is the purpose of the text ( )
A
A. To teach us to accept the bad side of life.
B. To ask us to be friendly to classmates.
C. To advise us to remember the love of family.
D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help.
C
John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost
every day. However,about a month ago,they got into the biggest fight.
It started on a Saturday when Nick went over to John's house to play
tennis. But John said he wanted to watch his elder brother's football game
instead. When Nick asked if he could go too,John said no. Nick felt hurt.
He asked why he couldn't go. John got angry and said,“I want to do
something without you!” On Monday at school,Nick was so angry that he
left a note（便条） on John's desk. It read,“▲” John was really sad after
reading the note.
What's going on
Too much of a good thing,even a friendship,can cause problems. This
is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn't mean that there is
anything really wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two
friends should not spend every minute together.
Ways to stop the fight
John could:
★Apologize for the tone（语气） he used when he said he wanted to
do something without Nick.
★Explain that there will be a time when he needs to stay alone.
★Promise to be nicer to let Nick know what his real thought is in
the future.
Nick could:
★Apologize for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to
solve the problem.
Way to avoid（避免） the fight
Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick
know that he needed his space.
26.What did John plan to do on that Saturday ( )
C
A. Play tennis with Nick. B. Play football with his brother.
C. Watch a football game. D. Write a note to Nick.
27. 信息还原Choose the best sentence to fill in “▲” in Paragraph
2.( )
D
A. Friends are like books.
B. Neither of us is wrong.
C. Meet me at the school gate after class.
D. We are not friends anymore.
28.What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean ( )
A
A. Say sorry. B. Say goodbye. C. Say thanks. D. Say no.
29. 组合选择Which of the following can be the ways for Nick to
stop the fight
①Apologize for leaving the note.
②Apologize for the tone he used.
③Explain that leaving the note was a bad way to solve the problem.
④Explain that there will be a time when he needs to stay alone.( )
C
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
30.What does the writer want to tell us through the text ( )
B
A. One should never say no to his friends.
B. Friends should have open communication.
C. True friends never get into a fight with each other.
D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通
顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024·孝感市应城市期末）
Dear Ronny,
Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to
me,“Grandpa,how could you achieve so much in your life You're over
seventy,but still full of energy（精力）,while I'm already tired of working.
What should I do ”
31.___ But now I think it's time to answer your questions seriously.
Here's what I believe.
32.___ Life is full of surprises,and many are good ones. If you don't
keep watching for them,you'll miss a lot of excitement. Of course,you may
meet up with many challenges. If you do,welcome them. They'll make you
smarter and stronger.33.___ It's OK.From your mistakes,you can learn a lot.
It's also important to know what you want.34.___ Life is all about
choices（选择）.Your choices today create（创造） your tomorrow. Think
about your dreams,decide which one to follow and keep going.
A
F
D
B
Most importantly,never give up. The winner is the one who goes out
of his way to win.35.___ And life will give its best back to you.
Love,
Grandpa
A.I didn't say much then.
B.Then try your best to get it.
C.Give life everything you've got.
D.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
E.Your dreams will come true one day.
F.It's important to keep your eyes wide open.
C
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通
顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
become healthy worry push continue pressure quietly
compete problem deal
Today the world is developing very fast. It is full of many
36.____________.So many young people 37._______ about letting their
parents and themselves down. To try to meet everyone's needs，young
people have to do lots of things until it 38._________ harder and harder
to stand. The result is that young people are under great 39.________.
competitions
worry
becomes
pressure
How to deal with stress Everyone knows that caffeine（咖啡因）
keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something which can be
addictive（使人上瘾的）.In the end，caffeine only causes more stress.
There are better ways to 40._____ with stress：Exercise is a good way，
because it can make you calm down（平静）.You have to get enough
sleep to stay away from stress and to keep 41.________.Another way to
deal with stress is to plan your time reasonably. Know your limits（界限）
and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally，if something
42._______ you to be crazy，don't be nervous or get worried.
deal
healthy
pushes
Find time to sit down 43._______ for ten to twenty minutes. It will help
you calm down.
Stress is one of the common 44._________ in today's life. If you
allow stress to 45._________，it will put you at great risks both in body
and mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress.
quietly
problems
continue
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Don't give your bad temper（脾气） to those who are closest to you.
This is a simple lesson,but I paid a big price to learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phone. It was very old and often
stopped working. But Grandpa didn't want to throw it away because it was
a gift from my sister and me. One day,the phone wasn't working again.
Grandpa asked me for help. I was upset at that time because I was having
difficulty learning my lessons. I couldn't fix the phone. But Grandpa kept
asking me to have another try. I got angry and said,“I can't fix it and I
am busy with my studies. Can you just leave me alone ” I could tell the
sadness on Grandpa's face. He said nothing and left.
The next day,I went to school as usual. In the afternoon,Mom told me
that Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma（昏迷）.Time
seemed to stop. I couldn't move or speak for a minute. Then,regret（懊悔）
came,along with the fear of possibly losing Grandpa.
We waited nervously at home until Dad came home from the hospital.
He told us that the doctors saved Grandpa's life,but he had to stay in
hospital for a long time.
I will never forget that day. I won't do it again.
46.The writer's grandpa's phone was very ____ and often stopped working.
（仅填1词）
47.The writer was upset at that time because he was having difficulty
learning his lessons,so he refused to __________________.（不超过5词）
old
repair/fix the phone
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
An Unforgettable Thing Grandpa asked him to repair the phone. He couldn't fix the phone.
Grandpa kept asking him to ________________.（不超过3词） He got angry and thought was
hard for him.
Grandpa fell over and was in a coma. He regretted and
___________________________.
（不超过5词）
Grandpa had to stay in hospital for a long time. /
have another try
was afraid of losing Grandpa
50.What's your understanding of “won't do it again” Use your own words.
________________________________________________________________
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
The writer won't give his bad temper to the ones around him again./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2023-2024·荆门市期末）请阅读下面Peter母亲写给他的一封信，并
且根据信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Peter,
How are you these days Will you be a little surprised to find this
letter on your desk
Since you became a middle school student,we have had less and less
time to talk. As a busy and young mom,I want to know whether you
had any trouble at school. Have you ever argued with your classmates or
teachers Why did it happen What did you do to deal with the problem
（If you don't have a problem like this,you can choose to tell me such a
story happening in your class. It will be interesting to me,too.） I will be
very happy if you can write to me.
Love,
Mom
续表
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I'm happy to hear from you!Now I'll tell you something that happened
at school.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
As a student,it is normal to have some trouble in school. I once
quarreled with my deskmate because I didn't let him copy my homework.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Peter
I knew it was wrong to quarrel with him,so I found him after class and
promised to help him with his homework after class. He also realized that
copying others' homework was wrong. So we became good friends again.
I am happy every day now. Looking forward to your reply.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第4单元测试02
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
I have three children,so our house is always noisy. 1 ,I love gardening（园艺） and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time,the garden was full 2 peace. When the children followed me into the garden,I would give them jobs and expect 3 to work quietly.“You 4 the onions. You dig the holes,and …” Soon they would be 5 ,and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden,my 13- year-old son John noticed me. He 7 a tool（工具） and began helping me. Working as a team,we finished the job in no time. I 8 John and enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two of the 9 would often appear and join in the gardening. Each time,I would feel 10 that the work was easier because of their help.
One day,while I was picking the peas（豌豆） 11 ,Abby saw me
and ran over to help me.“Mom,it was so 12 .I want my brothers to try
it.” Suddenly,I knew I had been wrong for long. I had tried to keep
the 13 of gardening to myself,and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others.“Sure,let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful dinner.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home and cook them together. We know that everything is better when we share it.
1.( C ) A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Certainly
2.( B ) A. at B. of C. for D. with
3.( D ) A. it B. him C. her D. them
4.( A ) A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook
5.( A ) A. tired B. shy C. sorry D. nervous
6.( C ) A. so B. if C. while D. unless
7.( B ) A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after
8.( D ) A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked
9.( B ) A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors
10.( D ) A. bored B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
11.( A ) A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead
12.( B ) A. difficult B. interesting C. tiring D. meaningless
13.( C ) A. tradition B. stress C. happiness D. decision
14.( D ) A. live B. agree C. work D. share
15.( C ) A. meat B. bread C. vegetables D. drinks
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room,a group of teenagers are talking about some of the problems they have.
Karen:I'm a middle school student in Grade 8.The mid-term exam is coming. To prepare for it,I'm studying five or six hours a day after school. I want to do well,but I'm really stressed these days. I can't sleep. What can I do
Susan:In fact,I once had the same problem as you. I think it's helpful to make a proper study plan for yourself. And don't study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days
Ted:Take it easy! You can have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Nick:Don't eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. Eat food rich in vitamins（维生素） ， such as eggs,green vegetables and rice. These give you energy and help you think more clearly
Tara:A study partner（同伴） can help you prepare for the test. When you're worried about the exam,you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress,too.
Karen:It's very kind of you. Thanks for your advice.
16.Where are the teenagers talking ( C )
A. In the classroom. B. In a meeting room.
C. In an online chat room. D. In a waiting room.
17.What's the matter with Karen ( A )
A. She is so worried and can't sleep.
B. She can't pass the exam.
C. She can't communicate with others.
D. She can't study English well.
18.Who had the same experience as Karen before ( D )
A. Tara. B. Nick. C. Ted. D. Susan.
19. 图片理解What can help Karen think more clearly according to the text ( D )
A. B. C. D.
20.Which of the following is TRUE ( D )
A. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B. Walking outside can make you remember more.
C. The best time to study is from 10:00 p.m.to 1:00 a.m.
D. It's good to tell a study partner about your feelings.
B（2023-2024 ·十堰市期中）
One day,I was very upset when I arrived home. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her,“I was picked on（欺负） at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said,“Don't worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets（口袋） One has a hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good,put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed,take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket,Grandma ”
She smiled at me and said,“If somebody says something bad to you,put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly.
Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want.” I didn't really believe her,but I did what she said anyway.
After that,I became different from before. In the past,I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets,I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
21.Grandmother told the writer to when someone says something good to him.( B )
A. let it go B. save and enjoy it
C. talk to others D. mind it
22.Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text ( A )
A. “You look stupid.” B. “Your jacket fits well.”
C. “Your schoolbag is heavy.” D. “Do not stay up too late.”
23.How did the writer's feelings change in the story ( B )
A. Worried→sad→glad. B. Sad→uncertain→glad.
C. Sad→worried→glad. D. Uncertain→sad→glad.
24.From the text,we can learn that .( D )
A. the writer should put something in his two pockets
B. the writer can't get on well with his classmates
C. the writer's grandma is good at telling stories
D. the writer changed a lot because of his grandma's wisdom
25.What is the purpose of the text ( A )
A. To teach us to accept the bad side of life.
B. To ask us to be friendly to classmates.
C. To advise us to remember the love of family.
D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help.
C
John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However,about a month ago,they got into the biggest fight.
It started on a Saturday when Nick went over to John's house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to watch his elder brother's football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too,John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn't go. John got angry and said,“I want to do something without you!” On Monday at school,Nick was so angry that he left a note（便条） on John's desk. It read,“ ▲” John was really sad after reading the note.
What's going on
Too much of a good thing,even a friendship,can cause problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn't mean that there is anything really wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together.
Ways to stop the fight
John could:
★Apologize for the tone（语气） he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.
★Explain that there will be a time when he needs to stay alone.
★Promise to be nicer to let Nick know what his real thought is in the future.
Nick could:
★Apologize for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem.
Way to avoid（避免） the fight
Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his space.
26.What did John plan to do on that Saturday ( C )
A. Play tennis with Nick. B. Play football with his brother.
C. Watch a football game. D. Write a note to Nick.
27. 信息还原Choose the best sentence to fill in “ ▲” in Paragraph 2.( D )
A. Friends are like books.
B. Neither of us is wrong.
C. Meet me at the school gate after class.
D. We are not friends anymore.
28.What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean ( A )
A. Say sorry. B. Say goodbye. C. Say thanks. D. Say no.
29. 组合选择Which of the following can be the ways for Nick to stop the fight
①Apologize for leaving the note.
②Apologize for the tone he used.
③Explain that leaving the note was a bad way to solve the problem.
④Explain that there will be a time when he needs to stay alone.( C )
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
30.What does the writer want to tell us through the text ( B )
A. One should never say no to his friends.
B. Friends should have open communication.
C. True friends never get into a fight with each other.
D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024 · 孝感市应城市期末） Dear Ronny,
Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to me,“Grandpa,how could you achieve so much in your life You're over seventy,but still full of energy（精力） ,while I'm already tired of working. What should I do ”
31. A But now I think it's time to answer your questions seriously. Here's what I believe.
32.F Life is full of surprises,and many are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them,you'll miss a lot of excitement. Of course,you may meet up with many challenges. If you do,welcome them. They'll make you smarter and stronger.33. D It's OK.From your mistakes,you can learn a lot.
It's also important to know what you want.34. B Life is all about choices（选择） .Your choices today create（创造） your tomorrow. Think about your dreams,decide which one to follow and keep going.
Most importantly,never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win.35.C And life will give its best back to you.
Love, Grandpa
A.I didn't say much then. B.Then try your best to get it. C.Give life everything you've got. D.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. E.Your dreams will come true one day. F.It's important to keep your eyes wide open.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通 顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
become healthy worry push continue pressure quietly compete problem deal
Today the world is developing very fast. It is full of many petitions.So many young people 37.worry about letting their parents and themselves down. To try to meet everyone's needs ，young people have to do lots of things until it 38. becomes harder and harder to stand. The result is that young people are under great 39. pressure.
How to deal with stress Everyone knows that caffeine（咖啡因） keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something which can be addictive（使人上瘾的） .In the end ，caffeine only causes more stress.
There are better ways to 40. deal with stress ：Exercise is a good way，because it can make you calm down（平静） .You have to get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep 41.healthy .Another way to deal with stress is to plan your time reasonably. Know your limits（界限） and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally ，if something 42. pushes you to be crazy ，don't be nervous or get worried.
Find time to sit down 43. quietly for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common 44. problems in today's life. If you allow stress to 45.continue ，it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Don't give your bad temper（脾气） to those who are closest to you.
This is a simple lesson,but I paid a big price to learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phone. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn't want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day,the phone wasn't working again.
Grandpa asked me for help. I was upset at that time because I was having asking me to have another try. I got angry and said,“I can't fix it and I am busy with my studies. Can you just leave me alone ” I could tell the sadness on Grandpa's face. He said nothing and left.
The next day,I went to school as usual. In the afternoon,Mom told me that Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma（昏迷） .Time seemed to stop. I couldn't move or speak for a minute. Then,regret（懊悔） came,along with the fear of possibly losing Grandpa.
We waited nervously at home until Dad came home from the hospital.
He told us that the doctors saved Grandpa's life,but he had to stay in hospital for a long time.
I will never forget that day. I won't do it again.
46.The writer's grandpa's phone was very old and often stopped working. （仅填1词）
47.The writer was upset at that time because he was having difficulty learning his lessons,so he refused to repair/fix the phone.（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
An Unforgettable Thing
Grandpa asked him to repair the phone. He couldn't fix the phone.
Grandpa kept asking him to have another try.（不超过3词） He got angry and thought was hard for him.
Grandpa fell over and was in a coma. He regretted and wasafraid of losing Grandpa. （不超过5词）
Grandpa had to stay in hospital for a long time. /
50.What's your understanding of “won't do it again” Use your own words. The writer won'tgive his bad temper to the onesaround him again./… （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2023-2024 ·荆门市期末）请阅读下面Peter母亲写给他的一封信 ，并 且根据信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Peter, How are you these days Will you be a little surprised to find this letter on your desk
Since you became a middle school student,we have had less and less time to talk. As a busy and young mom,I want to know whether you had any trouble at school. Have you ever argued with your classmates or teachers Why did it happen What did you do to deal with the problem （ If you don't have a problem like this,you can choose to tell me such a story happening in your class. It will be interesting to me,too.） I will be very happy if you can write to me. Love, Mom
要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I'm happy to hear from you!Now I'll tell you something that happened at school.
As a student,it is normal to have some trouble in school. I once quarreled with my deskmate because I didn't let himcopy my homework.
I knew it was wrong to quarrel with him,so I found him after class and promised to help him with his homework after class. He also realizedthat copying others' homework was wrong. So we became good friends again. I am happy every day now. Lookingforward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第4单元测试02
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
I have three children,so our house is always noisy. 1 ,I love gardening（园艺） and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time,the garden was full 2 peace. When the children followed me into the garden,I would give them jobs and expect 3 to work quietly.“You 4 the onions. You dig the holes,and …” Soon they would be 5 ,and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden,my 13- year-old son John noticed me. He 7 a tool（工具） and began helping me. Working as a team,we finished the job in no time. I 8 John and enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two of the 9 would often appear and join in the gardening. Each time,I would feel 10 that the work was easier because of their help.
One day,while I was picking the peas（豌豆） 11 ,Abby saw me
and ran over to help me.“Mom,it was so 12 .I want my brothers to try
it.” Suddenly,I knew I had been wrong for long. I had tried to keep
the 13 of gardening to myself,and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others.“Sure,let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful dinner.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home and cook them together. We know that everything is better when we share it.
1.( C ) A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Certainly
2.( B ) A. at B. of C. for D. with
3.( D ) A. it B. him C. her D. them
4.( A ) A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook
5.( A ) A. tired B. shy C. sorry D. nervous
6.( C ) A. so B. if C. while D. unless
7.( B ) A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after
8.( D ) A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked
9.( B ) A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors
10.( D ) A. bored B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
11.( A ) A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead
12.( B ) A. difficult B. interesting C. tiring D. meaningless
13.( C ) A. tradition B. stress C. happiness D. decision
14.( D ) A. live B. agree C. work D. share
15.( C ) A. meat B. bread C. vegetables D. drinks
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room,a group of teenagers are talking about some of the problems they have.
Karen:I'm a middle school student in Grade 8.The mid-term exam is coming. To prepare for it,I'm studying five or six hours a day after school. I want to do well,but I'm really stressed these days. I can't sleep. What can I do
Susan:In fact,I once had the same problem as you. I think it's helpful to make a proper study plan for yourself. And don't study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days
Ted:Take it easy! You can have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Nick:Don't eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. Eat food rich in vitamins（维生素） ， such as eggs,green vegetables and rice. These give you energy and help you think more clearly
Tara:A study partner（同伴） can help you prepare for the test. When you're worried about the exam,you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress,too.
Karen:It's very kind of you. Thanks for your advice.
16.Where are the teenagers talking ( C )
A. In the classroom. B. In a meeting room.
C. In an online chat room. D. In a waiting room.
17.What's the matter with Karen ( A )
A. She is so worried and can't sleep.
B. She can't pass the exam.
C. She can't communicate with others.
D. She can't study English well.
18.Who had the same experience as Karen before ( D )
A. Tara. B. Nick. C. Ted. D. Susan.
19. 图片理解What can help Karen think more clearly according to the text ( D )
A. B. C. D.
20.Which of the following is TRUE ( D )
A. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B. Walking outside can make you remember more.
C. The best time to study is from 10:00 p.m.to 1:00 a.m.
D. It's good to tell a study partner about your feelings.
B（2023-2024 ·十堰市期中）
One day,I was very upset when I arrived home. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her,“I was picked on（欺负） at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said,“Don't worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets（口袋） One has a hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good,put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed,take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket,Grandma ”
She smiled at me and said,“If somebody says something bad to you,put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly.
Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want.” I didn't really believe her,but I did what she said anyway.
After that,I became different from before. In the past,I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets,I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
21.Grandmother told the writer to when someone says something good to him.( B )
A. let it go B. save and enjoy it
C. talk to others D. mind it
22.Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text ( A )
A. “You look stupid.” B. “Your jacket fits well.”
C. “Your schoolbag is heavy.” D. “Do not stay up too late.”
23.How did the writer's feelings change in the story ( B )
A. Worried→sad→glad. B. Sad→uncertain→glad.
C. Sad→worried→glad. D. Uncertain→sad→glad.
24.From the text,we can learn that .( D )
A. the writer should put something in his two pockets
B. the writer can't get on well with his classmates
C. the writer's grandma is good at telling stories
D. the writer changed a lot because of his grandma's wisdom
25.What is the purpose of the text ( A )
A. To teach us to accept the bad side of life.
B. To ask us to be friendly to classmates.
C. To advise us to remember the love of family.
D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help.
C
John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However,about a month ago,they got into the biggest fight.
It started on a Saturday when Nick went over to John's house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to watch his elder brother's football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too,John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn't go. John got angry and said,“I want to do something without you!” On Monday at school,Nick was so angry that he left a note（便条） on John's desk. It read,“ ▲” John was really sad after reading the note.
What's going on
Too much of a good thing,even a friendship,can cause problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn't mean that there is anything really wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together.
Ways to stop the fight
John could:
★Apologize for the tone（语气） he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.
★Explain that there will be a time when he needs to stay alone.
★Promise to be nicer to let Nick know what his real thought is in the future.
Nick could:
★Apologize for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem.
Way to avoid（避免） the fight
Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his space.
26.What did John plan to do on that Saturday ( C )
A. Play tennis with Nick. B. Play football with his brother.
C. Watch a football game. D. Write a note to Nick.
27. 信息还原Choose the best sentence to fill in “ ▲” in Paragraph 2.( D )
A. Friends are like books.
B. Neither of us is wrong.
C. Meet me at the school gate after class.
D. We are not friends anymore.
28.What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean ( A )
A. Say sorry. B. Say goodbye. C. Say thanks. D. Say no.
29. 组合选择Which of the following can be the ways for Nick to stop the fight
①Apologize for leaving the note.
②Apologize for the tone he used.
③Explain that leaving the note was a bad way to solve the problem.
④Explain that there will be a time when he needs to stay alone.( C )
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
30.What does the writer want to tell us through the text ( B )
A. One should never say no to his friends.
B. Friends should have open communication.
C. True friends never get into a fight with each other.
D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024 · 孝感市应城市期末） Dear Ronny,
Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to me,“Grandpa,how could you achieve so much in your life You're over seventy,but still full of energy（精力） ,while I'm already tired of working. What should I do ”
31. A But now I think it's time to answer your questions seriously. Here's what I believe.
32.F Life is full of surprises,and many are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them,you'll miss a lot of excitement. Of course,you may meet up with many challenges. If you do,welcome them. They'll make you smarter and stronger.33. D It's OK.From your mistakes,you can learn a lot.
It's also important to know what you want.34. B Life is all about choices（选择） .Your choices today create（创造） your tomorrow. Think about your dreams,decide which one to follow and keep going.
Most importantly,never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win.35.C And life will give its best back to you.
Love, Grandpa
A.I didn't say much then. B.Then try your best to get it. C.Give life everything you've got. D.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. E.Your dreams will come true one day. F.It's important to keep your eyes wide open.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通 顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
become healthy worry push continue pressure quietly compete problem deal
Today the world is developing very fast. It is full of many petitions.So many young people 37.worry about letting their parents and themselves down. To try to meet everyone's needs ，young people have to do lots of things until it 38. becomes harder and harder to stand. The result is that young people are under great 39. pressure.
How to deal with stress Everyone knows that caffeine（咖啡因） keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something which can be addictive（使人上瘾的） .In the end ，caffeine only causes more stress.
There are better ways to 40. deal with stress ：Exercise is a good way，because it can make you calm down（平静） .You have to get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep 41.healthy .Another way to deal with stress is to plan your time reasonably. Know your limits（界限） and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally ，if something 42. pushes you to be crazy ，don't be nervous or get worried.
Find time to sit down 43. quietly for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common 44. problems in today's life. If you allow stress to 45.continue ，it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Don't give your bad temper（脾气） to those who are closest to you.
This is a simple lesson,but I paid a big price to learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phone. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn't want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day,the phone wasn't working again.
Grandpa asked me for help. I was upset at that time because I was having asking me to have another try. I got angry and said,“I can't fix it and I am busy with my studies. Can you just leave me alone ” I could tell the sadness on Grandpa's face. He said nothing and left.
The next day,I went to school as usual. In the afternoon,Mom told me that Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma（昏迷） .Time seemed to stop. I couldn't move or speak for a minute. Then,regret（懊悔） came,along with the fear of possibly losing Grandpa.
We waited nervously at home until Dad came home from the hospital.
He told us that the doctors saved Grandpa's life,but he had to stay in hospital for a long time.
I will never forget that day. I won't do it again.
46.The writer's grandpa's phone was very old and often stopped working. （仅填1词）
47.The writer was upset at that time because he was having difficulty learning his lessons,so he refused to repair/fix the phone.（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
An Unforgettable Thing
Grandpa asked him to repair the phone. He couldn't fix the phone.
Grandpa kept asking him to have another try.（不超过3词） He got angry and thought was hard for him.
Grandpa fell over and was in a coma. He regretted and wasafraid of losing Grandpa. （不超过5词）
Grandpa had to stay in hospital for a long time. /
50.What's your understanding of “won't do it again” Use your own words. The writer won'tgive his bad temper to the onesaround him again./… （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2023-2024 ·荆门市期末）请阅读下面Peter母亲写给他的一封信 ，并 且根据信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Peter, How are you these days Will you be a little surprised to find this letter on your desk
Since you became a middle school student,we have had less and less time to talk. As a busy and young mom,I want to know whether you had any trouble at school. Have you ever argued with your classmates or teachers Why did it happen What did you do to deal with the problem （ If you don't have a problem like this,you can choose to tell me such a story happening in your class. It will be interesting to me,too.） I will be very happy if you can write to me. Love, Mom
要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I'm happy to hear from you!Now I'll tell you something that happened at school.
As a student,it is normal to have some trouble in school. I once quarreled with my deskmate because I didn't let himcopy my homework.
I knew it was wrong to quarrel with him,so I found him after class and promised to help him with his homework after class. He also realizedthat copying others' homework was wrong. So we became good friends again. I am happy every day now. Lookingforward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
