(共47张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件
八下英语第5单元测试02
范围：第5单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
目录
01
一、完形填空
02
二、阅读理解
03
三、短文填空
04
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D
29.C 30.D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.A 32.F 33.B 34.E 35.C
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.was 37.heavily 38.beating 39.asleep 40.suddenly 41.wind 42.idea 43.but
44.quickly 45.rainstorm
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.friend 47.were playing football 48.failed to stop/couldn't stop,was lying
on the street 50.If someone does something bad,he or she will be
punished./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
在你的生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，它或许让你开心、高兴、
兴奋；或许让你不安、伤感、懊悔；或许让你生气、反感、厌恶……请你
以“An Unforgettable Event”为题，写一篇英语短文参加你们学校的英语校
刊征文活动。
写作内容：
1.What was it
2.Why did it make you unforgettable
3.How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Event
It was a Saturday afternoon. I was six years old at that time. After my swimming lesson,I asked my mother to buy me an ice-cream.
While she was waiting to buy,I went into a shop to watch a cartoon. When I returned,my mother wasn't there. I felt so nervous that I didn't know what to do. I remembered my mother always told me not to talk to strangers but to ask a policeman for help when I was in trouble. So I turned to a policeman for help. With that policeman's help,I found my mother finally by phoning her.
I'll always remember that event because it was the first time that I solved the problem by myself when I was in trouble.
In the future,if I face the similar event again,I think I can deal with it by myself.
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
（2023-2024·咸宁市咸安区期末）The English teacher came in with
test papers in his hands. He said to his students . .1. . a smile,“I know there
are too many tests for you these days,but the test today is very . .2. ..It is
different from . .3. ..” The teacher started to . .4. . the test papers to each
student.
There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The
students were very . .5. . to see that. The teacher . .6. . their surprise. Then
he said to them,“I want you to write about . .7. . you see on the paper.
You must finish it by yourselves.”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down . .8. .
answers quietly. All of them described（描述） the black “X”.The next
day,the teacher said,“Everybody only paid attention to the black
‘X’,but . .9. . wrote about the white paper.” The whole class
listened . .10. .,because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said,“Don't worry. I just want you to think about
your . .11. ..The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ is just
like the problems in our daily life. Do you have some more . .12. . ”
Finally,the students understood this special test.
Our life is a . .13. . to us,with love and care. If we only care about
the problems,we'll never see that they are much . .14. . than everything else
we have in our life. So we should enjoy each moment that life gives us
and find true . .15. . in our lives.
1.( ) A. in B. with C. to D. for
B
2.( ) A. difficult B. easy C. special D. hard
C
3.( ) A. each B. another C. other D. others
D
4.( ) A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. go out
A
5.( ) A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised
D
6.( ) A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. thought
C
7.( ) A. what B. where C. how D. if
A
8.( ) A. they B. their C. his D. hers
B
9.( ) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
D
10.( ) A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly
B
11.( ) A. health B. grade C. family D. life
D
12.( ) A. messages B. exercises C. ideas D. rules
C
13.( ) A. gift B. problem C. way D. door
A
14.( ) A. bigger B. smaller
C. more serious D. more important
B
15.( ) A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness
C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相
符的最佳选项。
A（2024·南充）
_________________FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns ________________________________________ Treatment
If you have a first-degree burn,follow these
steps:
Cool the burnt area under cool running water.
Remove jewellery（去除首饰） and any
clothing unless stuck to the burn.
_________________FIRST AID FOR BURNS Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. Apply（涂抹） a burn ointment（药膏） or
aloe vera（芦荟汁）.
Don't use ice,eggs or oil.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.
If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the
hospital at once.
续表
16.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material ( )
C
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. 图片理解If we touch boiling water by accident,what should
we do first ( )
D
A. B. C. D.
18.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns ( )
B
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
19.What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to
the material
①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water
directly.( )
C
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
20. 主题推断In which part of a newspaper is the material
probably from ( )
A
A. Health Care. B. Science Study.
C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Mandy and her cousins would go to Germany. Although she loved to
spend time with her cousins,Mandy was afraid of taking a plane. So she
didn't feel happy.
Just then,Mandy's friend,Cathy,came over and said,“What's wrong You
didn't say any words during lunch.” “Could you walk home with me today
after school ” Mandy asked.“Sure,” Cathy said.
Mandy told her worry about planes to Cathy.“You fly to India every
two years in summer with your family.
I can't imagine how you do that!All of the things about flying made me
nervous,” Mandy said. Then Cathy had an idea. Cathy's mother was afraid
of flying before. But she had to overcome it. Cathy invited Mandy to
come over to talk with her mother.
Cathy's mother explained how planes work. This was useful and
helped Cathy overcome her fear of flying. As Mandy got on the plane a
few weeks later,Mandy was nervous. But she wasn't afraid. She tried to
enjoy the feeling of flying.
After that,Mandy learned she shouldn't run away from her fears but
should face them bravely.
21.Why was Mandy unhappy about her trip to Germany ( )
B
A. Because she didn't like her cousins.
B. Because she was afraid of flying.
C. Because she argued with her parents.
D. Because she couldn't stay with her friends.
22.Who helped Mandy overcome her fear of flying ( )
B
A. Mandy's cousins. B. Cathy's mother.
C. Her mother. D. Her father.
23.How did Mandy feel on the plane at last ( )
D
A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and relaxed.
C. Nervous and shy. D. Nervous but not afraid.
24.What does the underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 3
mean ( )
C
A. Try out. B. Work out. C. Get over. D. Give up.
25. 排序Which is the RIGHT order of Mandy's activities
a. Mandy visited Cathy's mother.
b. Mandy told Cathy about her worry.
c. Mandy asked Cathy to walk home with her.
d. Mandy learned to overcome the fear.( )
C
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. c→b→a→d D. c→d→b→a
C
When a disaster（灾难） happens,you might find yourself without
water,gas and electricity（电）.You might even need to leave your home
right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the
disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First,have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members
together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places
for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first meeting
place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency
（紧急情况） like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside
your neighborhood.
Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get
in touch with（和……取得联系） each other. After a disaster,it is often
easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The
person can pass messages between your family members.
Then,get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your
family needs,like bread,water,medicine and things like that. It can help you
survive（生存） for at least three days.
Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When
doing it,remember that different people have different needs. Include special
things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally,practice your emergency plan and update（更新） it as
necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a little planning
you can help yourself and your family survive.
26.How many suggestions are mentioned（提及） in the text ( )
B
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
27.When you have a family meeting,what should you choose ( )
D
A. A bag.
B. A person outside your area.
C. Things your family needs.
D. Two places for everyone to go to.
28.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your
area ( )
D
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To choose two places for your family to go to.
D. To help your family get in touch with each other.
29.How long can a family disaster kit（家庭应急包） help us live ( )
C
A. For two days. B. For seven days.
C. For at least three days. D. For less than three days.
30.What does the text mainly talk about ( )
D
A. How to leave home safely.
B. How to have a family meeting.
C. How to practice your plan.
D. How to plan for disasters.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短
文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
There are lots of natural disasters every year.31.___
Typhoons（台风） are some of the worst storms,usually around the
Pacific Ocean（太平洋） and the South China Sea. Most happen in
July,August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the
summer sun,it evaporates（蒸发） into the air.
A
This makes the air hotter.32.___ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It
fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer,it starts to move
quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher
in the sky. The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. And
when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second,a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”.33.___ The other
part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds
and hardest rains.
F
B
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013,Typhoon Haiyan
killed 6,000 people in Philippines.34.___
What should we do when a typhoon hits
●Stay inside.35.___
●Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important
information.
●If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
E
C
A.Typhoons are among them.
B.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast.
C.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
D.For example,strong winds can cause many problems.
E.More people were hurt and some others were missing.
F.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move high up into the sky.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
suddenly wind but be heavy rainstorm beat sleep
quickly idea
One day,I watched the news on TV in the living room after dinner. It
reported that there 36._____ going to be a rainstorm at night. I woke up
in the middle of the night. It was raining 37.________.I could hear the
rain 38.________ against the windows. I tried to go back to sleep. But it
was too loud and I couldn't fall 39._______.I heard the sound of breaking
was
heavily
beating
asleep
glass 40._________.I found the 41.______ was so strong that it pushed the
glass of the window down. The rain came into the house through the
broken window. The rainwater came in very fast and the water was raising
to my feet quickly.
What should I do Then I had a（n） 42._____.It was to open the
front door and let the water go out of the house. I got to the front
door,43.____ it was difficult to open the door because it was pushed
tightly（紧紧地） by the wind. At last I opened it and the water ran
away 44.________.
After about two hours,the 45._________ stopped. I began to fall
asleep,and I was so happy to see the sun in the morning.
suddenly
wind
idea
but
quickly
rainstorm
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Last Saturday,I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there
ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the
window,watching people. There were some boys playing football by the
side of the street and a little boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly,there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver
saw the boy,he tried to stop the car,but he couldn't…The little boy was
lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise,the car didn't
stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a big cut on the boy's head and he
lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police at once.
Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m.,the police arrived
and started asking people around. About half an hour later,I arrived at the
police station with the police. I gave them all the information I knew. I
really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station
until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home and I didn't want to talk to
anyone.
The next day,the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told
me their son was fine and the driver was at the police station. As the
saying goes, “Every ill man has his ill day.”
46.The writer went to a coffee shop to meet a _______.（仅填1词）
47.Some boys ____________________ by the side of the street.
（不超过5词）
friend
were playing football
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
A Car Accident People What happened
The car drive He ________________________ the car and hit a boy. He
drove away quickly.（不超过3词）
The small boy He ______________________ without moving. There was a
big cut on his head and he lost a lot of blood.
（不超过5词）
Other people ·People ran to the boy.
·The coffee shop owner called the police at once.
·The police took the boy to the hospital.
failed to stop/couldn't stop
was lying on the street
50.What's your understanding of the underlined sentence “Every ill man
has his ill day.” Use your own words.
________________________________________________________
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
If someone does something bad,he or she will be punished./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2024·宜昌市夷陵区期末）在你的生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的
事，它或许让你开心、高兴、兴奋；或许让你不安、伤感、懊悔；或许让
你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以“An Unforgettable Event”为题，写一篇英
语短文参加你们学校的英语校刊征文活动。
写作内容：
1.What was it
2.Why did it make you unforgettable
3.How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Event
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
It was a Saturday afternoon. I was six years old at that time. After
my swimming lesson,I asked my mother to buy me an ice-cream. While
she was waiting to buy,I went into a shop to watch a cartoon. When I
returned,my mother wasn't there. I felt so nervous that I didn't know what
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
to do. I remembered my mother always told me not to talk to strangers
but to ask a policeman for help when I was in trouble. So I turned to a
policeman for help. With that policeman's help,I found my mother finally
by phoning her.
I'll always remember that event because it was the first time that I
solved the problem by myself when I was in trouble.
In the future,if I face the similar event again,I think I can deal with
it by myself.
谢谢
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八下英语第5单元测试02
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
（2023-2024 ·咸宁市咸安区期末）The English teacher came in with test papers in his hands. He said to his students 1 a smile,“I know there are too many tests for you these days,but the test today is very 2 .It is different from 3 .” The teacher started to 4 the test papers to each student.
There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 5 to see that. The teacher 6 their surprise. Then he said to them,“I want you to write about 7 you see on the paper. You must finish it by yourselves.”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down 8 answers quietly. All of them described（描述） the black “X” .The next day,the teacher said,“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’,but 9 wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 10 ,because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said,“Don't worry. I just want you to think about your 11 .The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X ’ is just like the problems in our daily life. Do you have some more 12 ”
Finally,the students understood this special test.
Our life is a 13 to us,with love and care. If we only care about the problems,we'll never see that they are much 14 than everything else we have in our life. So we should enjoy each moment that life gives us and find true 15 in our lives.
1.( B ) A. in B. with C. to D. for
2.( C ) A. difficult B. easy C. special D. hard
3.( D ) A. each B. another C. other D. others
4.( A ) A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. go out
5.( D ) A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised
6.( C ) A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. thought
7.( A ) A. what B. where C. how D. if
8.( B ) A. they B. their C. his D. hers
9.( D ) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
10.( B ) A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly
11.( D ) A. health B. grade C. family D. life
12.( C ) A. messages B. exercises C. ideas D. rules
13.( A ) A. gift B. problem C. way D. door
14.( B ) A. bigger B. smaller
C. more serious D. more important
15.( C ) A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2024 · 南充）
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery（去除首饰） and any clothing unless stuck to the burn.
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. Apply（涂抹） a burn ointment（药膏） or aloe vera（芦荟汁） . Don't use ice,eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
16.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material ( C )
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. 图片理解If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first ( D )
A. B. C. D.
18.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns ( B )
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
19.What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water directly.( C )
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
20. 主题推断In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from ( A )
A. Health Care. B. Science Study.
C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Mandy and her cousins would go to Germany. Although she loved to spend time with her cousins,Mandy was afraid of taking a plane. So she didn't feel happy.
Just then,Mandy's friend,Cathy,came over and said,“What's wrong You didn't say any words during lunch.” “Could you walk home with me today after school ” Mandy asked.“Sure,” Cathy said.
Mandy told her worry about planes to Cathy.“You fly to India every two years in summer with your family.
I can't imagine how you do that!All of the things about flying made me nervous,” Mandy said. Then Cathy had an idea. Cathy's mother was afraid of flying before. But she had to overcome it. Cathy invited Mandy to come over to talk with her mother.
Cathy's mother explained how planes work. This was useful and helped Cathy overcome her fear of flying. As Mandy got on the plane a few weeks later,Mandy was nervous. But she wasn't afraid. She tried to enjoy the feeling of flying.
After that,Mandy learned she shouldn't run away from her fears but should face them bravely.
21.Why was Mandy unhappy about her trip to Germany ( B )
A. Because she didn't like her cousins.
B. Because she was afraid of flying.
C. Because she argued with her parents.
D. Because she couldn't stay with her friends.
22.Who helped Mandy overcome her fear of flying ( B )
A. Mandy's cousins. B. Cathy's mother.
C. Her mother. D. Her father.
23.How did Mandy feel on the plane at last ( D )
A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and relaxed.
C. Nervous and shy. D. Nervous but not afraid.
24.What does the underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 3
mean ( C )
A. Try out. B. Work out. C. Get over. D. Give up.
25.面重排序Which is the RIGHT order of Mandy's activities
a. Mandy visited Cathy's mother.
b. Mandy told Cathy about her worry.
c. Mandy asked Cathy to walk home with her.
d. Mandy learned to overcome the fear.( C )
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. c→b→a→d D. c→d→b→a
C
When a disaster（灾难） happens,you might find yourself without
water,gas and electricity（电） .You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First,have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency
（紧急情况） like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with（和……取得联系） each other. After a disaster,it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then,get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs,like bread,water,medicine and things like that. It can help you survive（生存） for at least three days.
Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it,remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally,practice your emergency plan and update（更新） it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
26.How many suggestions are mentioned（提及） in the text ( B )
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
27.When you have a family meeting,what should you choose ( D )
A. A bag.
B. A person outside your area.
C. Things your family needs.
D. Two places for everyone to go to.
28.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area ( D )
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To choose two places for your family to go to.
D. To help your family get in touch with each other.
29.How long can a family disaster kit（家庭应急包） help us live ( C )
A. For two days. B. For seven days.
C. For at least three days. D. For less than three days.
30.What does the text mainly talk about ( D )
A. How to leave home safely.
B. How to have a family meeting.
C. How to practice your plan.
D. How to plan for disasters.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
There are lots of natural disasters every year.31. A
Typhoons（台风） are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean（太平洋） and the South China Sea. Most happen in
July,August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates（蒸发） into the air.
This makes the air hotter.32.F Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second,a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye” .33. B The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.34. E
What should we do when a typhoon hits
●Stay inside.35.C
●Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information.
●If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
A.Typhoons are among them. B.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. C.Close all the windows and stay away from them. D.For example,strong winds can cause many problems. E.More people were hurt and some others were missing. F.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move high up into the sky.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
suddenly wind but be heavy rainstorm beat sleep quickly idea
One day,I watched the news on TV in the living room after dinner. It reported that there 36.was going to be a rainstorm at night. I woke up in the middle of the night. It was raining 37.heavily .I could hear the rain 38.beating against the windows. I tried to go back to sleep. But it was too loud and I couldn't fall 39.asleep .I heard the sound of breaking glass 40. suddenly.I found the 41.wind was so strong that it pushed the glass of the window down. The rain came into the house through the broken window. The rainwater came in very fast and the water was raising to my feet quickly.
What should I do Then I had a（n） 42.idea.It was to open the front door and let the water go out of the house. I got to the front door,43. but it was difficult to open the door because it was pushed tightly（紧紧地） by the wind. At last I opened it and the water ran away 44.quickly.
After about two hours,the 45. rainstorm stopped. I began to fall asleep,and I was so happy to see the sun in the morning.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Last Saturday,I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window,watching people. There were some boys playing football by the side of the street and a little boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly,there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy,he tried to stop the car,but he couldn't …The little boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise,the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a big cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police at once. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m.,the police arrived and started asking people around. About half an hour later,I arrived at the police station with the police. I gave them all the information I knew. I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home and I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day,the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their son was fine and the driver was at the police station. As the saying goes, “Every ill man has his ill day.”
46.The writer went to a coffee shop to meet a friend .（仅填1词）
47.Some boys were playing football by the side of the street. （不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
A Car Accident
People What happened
The car drive He failed to stop/couldn'tstop the car and hit a boy. He drove away quickly.（不超过3词）
The small boy He was lying on the street without moving. There was a big cut on his head and he lost a lot of blood.（不超过5词）
Other people ·People ran to the boy. ·The coffee shop owner called the police at once. ·The police took the boy to the hospital.
50.What's your understanding of the underlined sentence “Every ill man has his ill day.” Use your own words.
If someone does something bad,he or she willbe punished./… （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2024 · 宜昌市夷陵区期末）在你的生活中 ，一定有一件让你难忘的 事 ， 它或许让你开心、高兴、兴奋；或许让你不安、伤感、懊悔；或许让 你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以“An Unforgettable Event”为题 ，写一篇英 语短文参加你们学校的英语校刊征文活动。
写作内容：
1.What was it
2.Why did it make you unforgettable
3.How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右 ，标题已给出 ，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Event
It was a Saturday afternoon. I was six yearsold at that time.After my swimming lesson,I asked my motherto buy me anice-cream.While she was waiting to buy,I went into a shop to watch a cartoon.When I returned,my mother wasn't there.Ifelt so nervous that I didn't knowwhat to do. I remembered my mother always told me not to talk to strangers but to aska policeman for helpwhen Iwasin trouble. So I turned to a policeman for help.With that policeman's help,I found mymother finally byphoning her. I'll always remember thatevent because it was the first timethatI solved the problem by myselfwhen Iwasin trouble. In the future,ifI face the similar event again,I think I can deal with it by myself.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第5单元测试02
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
（2023-2024 ·咸宁市咸安区期末）The English teacher came in with test papers in his hands. He said to his students 1 a smile,“I know there are too many tests for you these days,but the test today is very 2 .It is different from 3 .” The teacher started to 4 the test papers to each student.
There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 5 to see that. The teacher 6 their surprise. Then he said to them,“I want you to write about 7 you see on the paper. You must finish it by yourselves.”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down 8 answers quietly. All of them described（描述） the black “X” .The next day,the teacher said,“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’,but 9 wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 10 ,because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said,“Don't worry. I just want you to think about your 11 .The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X ’ is just like the problems in our daily life. Do you have some more 12 ”
Finally,the students understood this special test.
Our life is a 13 to us,with love and care. If we only care about the problems,we'll never see that they are much 14 than everything else we have in our life. So we should enjoy each moment that life gives us and find true 15 in our lives.
1.( B ) A. in B. with C. to D. for
2.( C ) A. difficult B. easy C. special D. hard
3.( D ) A. each B. another C. other D. others
4.( A ) A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. go out
5.( D ) A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised
6.( C ) A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. thought
7.( A ) A. what B. where C. how D. if
8.( B ) A. they B. their C. his D. hers
9.( D ) A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
10.( B ) A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly
11.( D ) A. health B. grade C. family D. life
12.( C ) A. messages B. exercises C. ideas D. rules
13.( A ) A. gift B. problem C. way D. door
14.( B ) A. bigger B. smaller
C. more serious D. more important
15.( C ) A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2024 · 南充）
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery（去除首饰） and any clothing unless stuck to the burn.
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. Apply（涂抹） a burn ointment（药膏） or aloe vera（芦荟汁） . Don't use ice,eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
16.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material ( C )
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. 图片理解If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first ( D )
A. B. C. D.
18.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns ( B )
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
19.What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water directly.( C )
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
20. 主题推断In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from ( A )
A. Health Care. B. Science Study.
C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Mandy and her cousins would go to Germany. Although she loved to spend time with her cousins,Mandy was afraid of taking a plane. So she didn't feel happy.
Just then,Mandy's friend,Cathy,came over and said,“What's wrong You didn't say any words during lunch.” “Could you walk home with me today after school ” Mandy asked.“Sure,” Cathy said.
Mandy told her worry about planes to Cathy.“You fly to India every two years in summer with your family.
I can't imagine how you do that!All of the things about flying made me nervous,” Mandy said. Then Cathy had an idea. Cathy's mother was afraid of flying before. But she had to overcome it. Cathy invited Mandy to come over to talk with her mother.
Cathy's mother explained how planes work. This was useful and helped Cathy overcome her fear of flying. As Mandy got on the plane a few weeks later,Mandy was nervous. But she wasn't afraid. She tried to enjoy the feeling of flying.
After that,Mandy learned she shouldn't run away from her fears but should face them bravely.
21.Why was Mandy unhappy about her trip to Germany ( B )
A. Because she didn't like her cousins.
B. Because she was afraid of flying.
C. Because she argued with her parents.
D. Because she couldn't stay with her friends.
22.Who helped Mandy overcome her fear of flying ( B )
A. Mandy's cousins. B. Cathy's mother.
C. Her mother. D. Her father.
23.How did Mandy feel on the plane at last ( D )
A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and relaxed.
C. Nervous and shy. D. Nervous but not afraid.
24.What does the underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 3
mean ( C )
A. Try out. B. Work out. C. Get over. D. Give up.
25.面重排序Which is the RIGHT order of Mandy's activities
a. Mandy visited Cathy's mother.
b. Mandy told Cathy about her worry.
c. Mandy asked Cathy to walk home with her.
d. Mandy learned to overcome the fear.( C )
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. c→b→a→d D. c→d→b→a
C
When a disaster（灾难） happens,you might find yourself without
water,gas and electricity（电） .You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First,have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency
（紧急情况） like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with（和……取得联系） each other. After a disaster,it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then,get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs,like bread,water,medicine and things like that. It can help you survive（生存） for at least three days.
Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it,remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally,practice your emergency plan and update（更新） it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
26.How many suggestions are mentioned（提及） in the text ( B )
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
27.When you have a family meeting,what should you choose ( D )
A. A bag.
B. A person outside your area.
C. Things your family needs.
D. Two places for everyone to go to.
28.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area ( D )
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To choose two places for your family to go to.
D. To help your family get in touch with each other.
29.How long can a family disaster kit（家庭应急包） help us live ( C )
A. For two days. B. For seven days.
C. For at least three days. D. For less than three days.
30.What does the text mainly talk about ( D )
A. How to leave home safely.
B. How to have a family meeting.
C. How to practice your plan.
D. How to plan for disasters.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
There are lots of natural disasters every year.31. A
Typhoons（台风） are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean（太平洋） and the South China Sea. Most happen in
July,August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates（蒸发） into the air.
This makes the air hotter.32.F Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second,a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye” .33. B The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.34. E
What should we do when a typhoon hits
●Stay inside.35.C
●Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information.
●If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
A.Typhoons are among them. B.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. C.Close all the windows and stay away from them. D.For example,strong winds can cause many problems. E.More people were hurt and some others were missing. F.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move high up into the sky.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
suddenly wind but be heavy rainstorm beat sleep quickly idea
One day,I watched the news on TV in the living room after dinner. It reported that there 36.was going to be a rainstorm at night. I woke up in the middle of the night. It was raining 37.heavily .I could hear the rain 38.beating against the windows. I tried to go back to sleep. But it was too loud and I couldn't fall 39.asleep .I heard the sound of breaking glass 40. suddenly.I found the 41.wind was so strong that it pushed the glass of the window down. The rain came into the house through the broken window. The rainwater came in very fast and the water was raising to my feet quickly.
What should I do Then I had a（n） 42.idea.It was to open the front door and let the water go out of the house. I got to the front door,43. but it was difficult to open the door because it was pushed tightly（紧紧地） by the wind. At last I opened it and the water ran away 44.quickly.
After about two hours,the 45. rainstorm stopped. I began to fall asleep,and I was so happy to see the sun in the morning.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Last Saturday,I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window,watching people. There were some boys playing football by the side of the street and a little boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly,there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy,he tried to stop the car,but he couldn't …The little boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise,the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a big cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police at once. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m.,the police arrived and started asking people around. About half an hour later,I arrived at the police station with the police. I gave them all the information I knew. I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home and I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day,the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their son was fine and the driver was at the police station. As the saying goes, “Every ill man has his ill day.”
46.The writer went to a coffee shop to meet a friend .（仅填1词）
47.Some boys were playing football by the side of the street. （不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
A Car Accident
People What happened
The car drive He failed to stop/couldn'tstop the car and hit a boy. He drove away quickly.（不超过3词）
The small boy He was lying on the street without moving. There was a big cut on his head and he lost a lot of blood.（不超过5词）
Other people ·People ran to the boy. ·The coffee shop owner called the police at once. ·The police took the boy to the hospital.
50.What's your understanding of the underlined sentence “Every ill man has his ill day.” Use your own words.
If someone does something bad,he or she willbe punished./… （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2024 · 宜昌市夷陵区期末）在你的生活中 ，一定有一件让你难忘的 事 ， 它或许让你开心、高兴、兴奋；或许让你不安、伤感、懊悔；或许让 你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以“An Unforgettable Event”为题 ，写一篇英 语短文参加你们学校的英语校刊征文活动。
写作内容：
1.What was it
2.Why did it make you unforgettable
3.How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you
要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右 ，标题已给出 ，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Event
It was a Saturday afternoon. I was six yearsold at that time.After my swimming lesson,I asked my motherto buy me anice-cream.While she was waiting to buy,I went into a shop to watch a cartoon.When I returned,my mother wasn't there.Ifelt so nervous that I didn't knowwhat to do. I remembered my mother always told me not to talk to strangers but to aska policeman for helpwhen Iwasin trouble. So I turned to a policeman for help.With that policeman's help,I found mymother finally byphoning her. I'll always remember thatevent because it was the first timethatI solved the problem by myselfwhen Iwasin trouble. In the future,ifI face the similar event again,I think I can deal with it by myself.
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