天津市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

高一年级英语学科
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时100分钟.
第I卷 (选择题 共120分)
一.选择题：本大题共120分.请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上.
1.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was George at the hospital
A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter.
2. What is Robert's job now
A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary.
3. What does the man plan to do in five years
A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company.
4. What does the woman imply
A. She doesn't appreciate John's humor. B. She used to understand John's humor.
C. She doesn't have any sense of humor.
5. What is the man's reaction to the woman's words
A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food.
C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat
A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat.
8. What did they finally find out
A. They bought the wrong fruit.B. They lost a pair of sunglasses.
C. Neither of them washed the pears.
9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman
A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend.
10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him
A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students' writings.
11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman
A. She needs to pass on a message.B. She has got some financial aid.
C. She has been offered a job by a fund.
12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown's words
A. To introduce a well-known conductor.B. To introduce a visiting professor.
C. To introduce a famous pianist.
13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40.
14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson
A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments.C. Locked concert halls.
15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight
A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert.C. To sell his new book.
2.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 52.5分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
16. Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama
—— . It's better than nothing.
A Not really B Absolutely C Don't mention it D Of course
17. The teacher warned the students that if they would cheat in the exam they would be disqualified.
A in general B in need C in total D in advance
18. Where are all of your elementary school friends
I have all of them over the years so I don't know where they are.
A lost track of B kept in touch with C lost interest in D kept records of
19. I forgot the website I intended to add to my favorite . It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A which B where C when D on which
20. This is a boarding school so it has to provide for students.
A adjustment B qualification C commitment D accommodation
21. As students , we must on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around.
A investigate B memorize C approach D concentrate
22. The government later issued a one-year action plan on removing obstacles and Internet APPS to become more senior-friendly.
A connecting B replacing C. removing D transforming
23. The thief had a narrow from death after being badly injured and was eventually caught.
A defeat B gap C struggle D escape
24. In this country, it's cheaper to eat out everyday than cook for yourself in the U. S.
A in a hurry B in a mess C on a diet D on a budget
25. All of the students were to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments.
A generous B grateful C anxious D awkward
26. When you in the civilized world , you won't like to stay in an undeveloped area.
A get used to living B are used to live C used to live D were used to living
27. was his turn to leave and he felt happy.
A What B This C That D It
28. It is unwise of you not to his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later.
A adopt B adapt C survive D starve
29. The weather here is great, with temperatures from a low of 55’(华氏度) to a high of75’ F in the summer.
A range B ranged C to range D ranging
30. A large number of research centres since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
A has been established B have established C have been established D has established
第二节： 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 31shouldn't matter if you really want to 32 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 33 much faster than adults.
I joined a 34 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a 35 task for me as a beginner.
I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 36only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 37it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 38 class. After a few weeks, I was 39to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 40 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 41 did not help me at all.
I remembered asking people very simply and probably 42 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 43nothing. But I understood one 44 from one person's answer —— “CORNER”and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.
So I 45one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 46 with my broken English. Finally I 47 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 48 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 49 myself and understand people's responses on daily conversations.
I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 50 .
31. A. age
32. A. find
33. A. rules
34. A. party
35. A. valuable
36. A. meeting
37. A. made
38. A. beginners'
39. A. afraid
40. A. sleepy
41. A. idea
42. A. quickly
43. A. discover
44. A. word
45. A. checked on
46.A. relationship
47. A. continued
48. A. explore
49. A. explain
50. A. matters
B. result
B. change
B. truths
B. game
B. challenging
B. break
B. knew
B. teachers’
B. free
B. alone
B. decision
B. wrongly
B. record
B. joke
B. thought of
B. mistake
B. managed
B. celebrate
B. accept
B. appears
C. time
C. learn
C. languages
C. college
C. necessary
C. date
C. remembered
C. leaders’
C. safe
C. popular
C. score
C. secretly
C. expect
C. name
C. missed out
C. situation
C. forgot
C.compete
C. remind
C. ends
D. cost
D. share
D. numbers
D. program
D. different
D. ticket
D. believed
D. partners'
D. ready
D. silent
D. exam
D. naturally
D. understand
D. voice
D. picked up
D. choice
D. prepared
D.communicate
D. protect
D. fails
第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing,I had many other interests.
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career— which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage(贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money,and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.
51. The writer's parents didn't want him to take a music career mainly because .
A. the writer didn't show much talent in playing music
B. college was a much better option than a music school
C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession
D. the living conditions of the writer's parents weren't good enough
52. What can be learned about the writer's experience of college
A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation.
C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly.
53. What was the most important thing the writer achieved from his business career
A. A sense of belonging B. A considerable fortune
C. The satisfaction of helping others D. The pride of being a wealthy man.
54. What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean
A. I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast.
C. I felt very relaxed indeed D. I was extremely excited
55. What message does the passage mainly convey
A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life.
B. A success of living depends on one's adaption to life.
C. One should think twice before he/ she makes a decision.
D. Ups and downs make one even stronger.
B
The karst(喀斯特) landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water,peculiar(奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World's Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China.
The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes.
It is hard to take one's eyes off the continuous undulating(起伏的) hills along the cruise.The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water,Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk,and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat's hooves.
A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours' drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave.
Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors.
56. What is the main theme of the passage
A. The cultural significance of the Li River.
B. The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River.
C. The geological features of karst landscapes.
D. The impact of tourism on the Li River environment.
57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River
A. Green hills. B. Clear water. C. Sandy beaches. D. Peculiar stones.
58. What does the author imply about the Li River's cultural importance
A. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine.
B. It is the only Chinese river listed among the World's Top 15 Rivers.
C. It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes.
D. It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures.
59. How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise
A. The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise.
B. The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience.
C. The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise.
D. The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise.
60. What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons
A. The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather.
B. The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season.
C. The scenery is not affected by the river's water level.
D. The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January.
C
Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone's home going viral in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn't try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha's failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍),80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it's far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.
The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings.There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks.
61. What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha
A. Its online popularity. B. Its potential risks.
C. Its design principles. D. Its main uses.
62. What does Tony Zhao's video suggest according to the text
A. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement.
B. AI robots are ready for household tasks.
C. Robot servants should work under supervision.
D. It is expensive to have robots do household tasks.
63. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text
A. By learning from previous tasks. B. By operating independently.
C. By imitating how humans do it. D. By seeking help from programmers.
64. Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text
A. Quick reflex. B. accurate counting.
C. Emotional response. D. Simple mobility.
65. What is the author's attitude towards the household robots
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Worried.
第II卷(非选择题 共30分)
二.阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分，请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置.阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)
I know exactly how you feel! I recently had a tough time working on a group project,too.
My teacher put me with three people (whom I'd like to call Cookie, Cupcake and Volcano). Our task was to pick a special place and make a brochure about it.
At our first meeting, Cupcake said, “Let's pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits(泳衣).”
“That is so true! ” said Cookie. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.”
“Really ” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick ” Volcano shrugged(耸肩) and said to me, “I don't care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona ”
I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure. When I came home after school, my mom could tell I was stressed out. “What's going on ” she asked.
“No one else in my group is doing any work,” I told her. “So I decided that the only way to get the brochure done was for me to do it myself.”
“Well,” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you' re responsible for everyone else's part.Why don't you talk to your teacher about it ”
When I talked to my teacher the next day, he suggested I talk with my group directly about my worries.
And at our next group meeting, I brought up my concerns in a friendly way. “Since we’re working as a team, we' re all depending on each other to do the best we can, “I said. “If anyone is having trouble, maybe we can talk about solutions(解决办法) together.”
Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie, and Volcano all ended up doing their share.
So, dear Overworked, the next time you' re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way;2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher:3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task.
66. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean (1 word)
67. What can we learn from the first meeting of Arizona's team (no more than 10 words)
68. What did Arizona's mother advise her to do (no more than 10 words)
69. What is the main purpose of the text (no more than 10 words)
70. What should we pay attention to when we give advice to others Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
71书面表达(20分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 John写信给你，对我国在太空探索方面取得的成就表示祝贺。请根据下面的内容提示给他写一封回信。
表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情； 2.自己的愿望； 3.邀请他来参观中国航天博物馆。
(China Space Museum)
注意：1.词数不少于1902.可适当加入结节，以该内容充实、行文连贯。
高一下学期英语第一次月考答案
一 听力 (2分)
1-5CABAC 6-10AB CA C 11-15BCBBA
二 单选 (1.5分)
16A 17D 18 C 19A 20D 21 D 22 D 23 D 24D 25B 26A 27D28A 29D 30 C三 完形 (1.5分)
31 A 32C 33. C 34D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C四 阅读(2.5分)
A51C52B53B54D55A
B56B57C58B 59B60B
C 61 D 62 A 63 C 64 B 65C
五 阅读表达
66. Difficult.
67 Her teammates showed no interest in doing their task.
68. To discuss her problem with her teacher.
69. To provide useful suggestions.
70. First we should listen to others and understand their difficulties. Then should pay attention to our tone of voice when we give them advice.
六、写作
（略)