2024级高一下3月月考英语答题卡 第二节 单词填空（每空1分，共25分） 66.__________________ 67. _________________ 68.________________ 69.__________________70.__________________ 71. ________________ 72. _______________ 73.__________________ 74. _________________ 75. _________________ 76._________________ 77._________________ 78. _________________ 79._________________ 80._________________ 81.________________ ________________82.___________________ __________________83.________________ ________________ 84.__________________ __________________85.________________ ________________ 第五部分 写作 Dear Mark,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
姓名 班级 考号
缺考标记，考生禁填！由监考老师填涂！ 考生条形码粘贴处
填涂样例 正确填涂!错误填涂# $ % 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的考号信息点。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水的签字笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
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第四部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分40分）第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56. _______________________________ 57. ________________________________ _______________________________ 59. ________________________________ 60 _______________________________ 61. ________________________________ 62. _______________________________ 63. ________________________________ 64. _______________________________ 65. ________________________________
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! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 !
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! !2024级高一下3月月考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He pressed the wrong button.
B. He dropped her iPad.
C. He broke her purse.
2. What will the man do next
A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
4. How does the man feel about the woman
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man asking for
A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather.
7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes
A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What could the man see out of the window
A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappointed at about the room
A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much did the man weigh two months ago
A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds.
11. How did the woman know how to lose weight
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook.
12. What does the man plan to do
A. Change his diet.
B. Learn about an author.
C. Start to exercise regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper.
14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog
A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny.
15. Who is Rover
A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man go to the shopping center
A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
19. What do we know about Shillong
A. The climate wasn’t good.
B.The transport wasn’t convenient.
C. There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation
A. They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the British Museum
The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting:
Highlights of the Collection:
The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字).
The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection.
Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs.
Planning Your Visit:
Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10am to 5:30pm, with extended hours on Fridays.
Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket.
Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience.
Tips for Visitors:
Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience.
Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides.
Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines.
The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover.
21. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To introduce the museum’s collection.
B. To promote a specific museum exhibition.
C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum.
D. To compare the British Museum with other museums.
22. Which service is provided by the museum
A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours.
C. Free meals. D. Free souvenir gifts.
23. What is recommended for visitors to improve their experience
A. Making a reservation in advance.
B. Downloading the museum’s official app.
C. Reading the museum’s photography guidelines.
D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxed experience.
B
Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a community center in a small rural town. I had always lived in the city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and intimidating. Little did I know, this experience would change my perspectiveon life and help me grow in ways I never expected.
The community center served as a hub (中心) for local activities, offering after-school programs for children, English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist with the children’s programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading sessions. At first, I struggled to connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how to engage them. But over time, I learned to be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm.
One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have.
By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind.
24. What was the author’s primary role at the community center
A. Teaching English to adults. B. Helping with children’s programs.
C. Supporting for elderly residents. D. Offering after-school programs for children.
25. What did the author do to connect with the children
A. He gave them gifts.
B. He became more patient and creative.
C. He organized daily games and art projects.
D. He employed storytelling and practical activities.
26. How did the author feel about Lily’s progress
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Fulfilled. D. Relaxed.
27. What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph
A. Gained self-awareness and adaptability.
B. Developed a focus on technical expertise.
C. Strengthened commitment to community service.
D. Prioritized academic achievements over experiences.
C
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders on Earth. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space. Home to thousands of species of marine life, including fish, turtles, sharks, and corals, the reef is a biodiversity hotspot and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The reef’s vibrantecosystem is built by tiny organisms called coral polyps. These creatures produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons, which over time create the complex structures we recognize as coral reefs. The reef’s health depends on a delicate balance of environmental conditions, including water temperature, salinity, and sunlight.
However, the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats. Climate change is the most pressing issue, as rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching—a phenomenon where corals expel the algae (海藻) that give them color and nutrients. Without these algae, corals turn white and become more susceptible to disease. Pollution from agricultural runoff and plastic waste further worsens the problem, while overfishing disrupts the reef’s ecological balance.
Efforts to protect the reef are underway. The Australian government has implemented (贯彻) stricter regulations on fishing and pollution, and scientists are exploring innovative solutions such as coral farming and genetic engineering to restore damaged areas. Public awareness campaigns also play a crucial role in encouraging sustainable practices among tourists and local communities.
Despite these efforts, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain. Experts warn that without immediate and coordinated global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades. This would not only be a tragedy for marine life but also have devastating (毁灭性的) consequences for the millions of people who depend on the reef for their livelihoods.
28. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible from space
A. Its UNESCO World Heritage status. B. The vibrant colors of coral polyps.
C. Its length of over 2,300 kilometers. D. The high density of marine species.
29. Why are coral polyps essential to the reef’s structure
A. They provide nutrients to algae.
B. They control water temperature and salinity.
C. They protect the reef from plastic pollution.
D. They form hard skeletons using calcium carbonate.
30. What is the main cause of coral bleaching
A. Agricultural runoff increasing salinity. B. Rising ocean temperatures forcing algae out.
C. Overfishing destroying ecological balance. D. Plastic waste blocking sunlight penetration.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about saving the Great Barrier Reef
A. Global cooperation is critical to its survival.
B. Reducing tourism is the most urgent step.
C. Technological solutions alone will succeed.
D. Australia’s current efforts are sufficient.
D
Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.
The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness.
Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits.
Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents.
The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change.
32. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces
A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities.
C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health.
33. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2
A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create.
34. How is the text mainly developed
A. By narrating personal experiences.
B. By criticizing urban planning policies.
C. By comparing different types of green spaces.
D. By presenting research findings and their effects.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces
B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces
C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health
D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Navigating the teenage years can be both exhilarating and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative phase of life.
Embrace Your Individuality.
In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. 36. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you.
37 .
Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. 38 .
Build Healthy Habits.
The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.
39 . Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed.
Surround Yourself with Positive Influences.
The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you. 40 . On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference.
The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. Explore and Experiment
B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible
C. Equally important is your mental health
D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are
E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve
F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future
G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 41 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s 42 about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people
43 build up to running 5 kilometers.
At first, John 44 to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running 45 , he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements—more
energy, better sleep, and a 46 mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 47 his blood pressure.
Beyond the physical benefits, running became a 48 for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of 49 after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running 50 me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental 51 and confidence.”
Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has 52 his friends and family to
53 running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a 54 reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health 55 .
41.A. Exercising B. Weighing C. Running D. Living
42.A. requiring B. desiring C. knowing D. warning
43.A. newly B. gradually C. strangely D. monthly
44.A. struggled B. decided C. began D. committed
45.A. diets B. tests C. communities D. games
46.A. brighter B. calmer C. worse D. sadder
47.A. lessened B. rose C. lowered D. monitored
48.A. hobby B. lifeline C. challenge D. routine
49.A. accomplishment B. movement C. attachment D. establishment
50.A. showed B. presented C. taught D. gave
51.A. confusion B. clarity C. exhaustion D. frustration
52.A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired
53.A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take in
54.A. powerful B. artful C. hopeful D. thankful
55.A. habits B. balances C. improvements D. consequences
第四部分 语言运用（共二节，满分40分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival holiday, a family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. The 56 (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, 57 (ensure) the safety of wild animals and greenery.
Dashahe Nature Reserve 58 (establish) in 1984. With 59 total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve 60 focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats. Elevated to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 and further 61 (upgrade) to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise.
As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng start their duties 62 dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint 63 (prevent) unauthorized entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the 64 (grow) and activities of wild flora and fauna, managing waste washed downstream, clearing weeds around boundary markers, signs and infrared （红外线的） camera equipment, and 65 (regular) replacing memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection and retrieval.
第二节 单词填空 (每空1分，满分 25 分)
根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
They all support the f________ idea, but I prefer the latter one.
The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an a_________ to attract customers.
It is w__________ to suffer for our dreams, even though we may meet with difficulties.
What upset the hunter was that he s__________ at the bird but missed it.
The last flight was canceled, which made it impossible for him to attend the important c__________.
If you p________ a button or switch, you’ll make the machine work.
To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway _______ (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master.
So far, the fire __________ (部门) hasn’t made any comment on the suspected cause of the fire.
About half of those _________ (基金) has gone to repair public roads and bridges.
We can ____________ (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.
Since then the area has become overgrown with grass and provided an important _____________(栖息地) for birds.
This novel has been ___________ (改编) for radio from the English original.
The giant panda is a ____________(物种) which is likely to disappear slowly from our planet in the near future.
She put up __________ (海报) everywhere in this town to promote her products.
He made a great contribution to the village with the __________(慈善) organization.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _________ ________ sheep and cattle.
联合王国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠.
People from the UK are called “British", which means the UK is also often __________ _________ as Britain or Great Britain.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ____________ ____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
我的母亲对食物很讲究，她详细描述了如何在春节期间做出完美的传统饺子。
My mother, who is ____________ ____________ food, gave a detailed account of how to make the perfect traditional dumplings during the Spring Festival.
警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。
The officer asked me to ____________ my ____________ with my passport.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出。请给你校交换生Mark写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动（演出时间、地点及内容）；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数不少于80词；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
传统文化进社区：Traditional Culture Enters Communities
Dear Mark,
Yours,
Li Hua
(
高一英语答案
第
1
页
)参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1--5 BCCBB 6--10 CABAB 11--15 AABAC 16--20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读理解
21--25 CBBBD 26--30 CACDB 31--35 ADADC 36--40 DBFCG
第三部分 完形填空
41--45 BDBAC 46--50 ACBAD 51--55 BDBAC
第四部分 语言运用
第一节 语法填空
56. devoted 57.ensuring 58. was established 59. a 60. that/ which
61. upgraded 62. at 63. to prevent 64. growth 65. regularly
第二节 单词填空
66. former 67. attempt 68. worthwhile 69. shot 70. conference
71. press 72. temple 73. department 74. funds 75. download
76. habitat 77. adapted 78. species 79. posters 80. charity
81. dotted with 82. referred to 83. access to
84. particular about/over ;picky about 85. confirm identity
作文
One Possible Version:
Dear Mark,
I’m writing to invite you to a special community event — “Traditional Culture Enters Communities” at the City Cultural Center Plaza this Saturday, June 15th, 3:00 PM. As an exchange student, this is a great chance to connect with locals and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture through hands-on experiences.
The event features vibrant traditional dances telling ancient stories, beautiful folk music performances played on instruments like the guzheng and erhu, and interactive workshops where you can try calligraphy or paper-cutting. As many neighbors will participate, it’s a wonderful opportunity to meet people and learn about daily life in China. For instance, during the dragon dance workshop, you’ll not only watch professionals but also practice simple moves with locals — a fantastic way to bond with the community!
Considering the outdoor setting, please wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes to stay comfortable during activities. To ensure you get a good seat, arriving 20 minutes early is recommended. Also, bringing a reusable water bottle will help you stay hydrated throughout the event. I’m looking forward to your company.
Yours,
Li Hua
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于伦敦市中心的大英博物馆，包括其馆藏亮点、参观规划、以及给游客的小贴士等。
21. C 目的意图题。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的馆藏亮点、参观规划以及给游客的小贴士等内容，整体围绕如何参观大英博物馆展开，目的是为参观大英博物馆的人提供指南。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Planning Your Visit部分中的“Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits.”可知，博物馆提供免费导游服务。故选B。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Tips for Visitors部分中的“Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides.”可知，下载博物馆官方应用程序能提升参观体验。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在一个小乡村城镇的社区中心做志愿者的经历。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My main role was to assist with the children’s programs.”可知，作者在社区中心的主要职责是协助儿童项目。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention”可知，作者通过讲故事和实践活动来吸引孩子们的注意力，与孩子们建立联系。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding”可知，看到莉莉的进步，作者感到非常有成就感。fulfilled“有成就感的；感到满足的”。故选C。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself”和“I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations”可知，作者获得了自我认知和适应能力。故选A。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸附近的大堡礁。大堡礁作为地球上最非凡的自然奇观之一，正面临气候变化、污染和过度捕捞等多重威胁，尽管有保护措施，但其未来仍充满不确定性，可能对海洋生物和依赖其生计的数百万人造成严重后果。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space.”可知，大堡礁之所以从太空都可见，主要是因为它绵延超过2,300公里的广阔面积。这样的规模使得它在地球表面形成了一个非常显著的特征，从而能够从太空被观察到。故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The reef’s vibrant ecosystem is built by tiny organisms called coral polyps. These creatures produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons”可知，珊瑚虫对珊瑚礁的结构至关重要，因为它们分泌碳酸钙来形成坚硬的骨骼，这些骨骼随着时间的推移逐渐累积，形成了我们所熟知的复杂珊瑚礁结构。故选D。
30. B 细节理解题。根据“Climate change is the most pressing issue, ... Without these algae, corals turn white and become more susceptible to disease.”可知，珊瑚白化的主要原因是海洋温度上升。由于气候变化导致的海洋温度持续升高，珊瑚会排出与它们共生的藻类（这些藻类为珊瑚提供颜色和营养）。失去这些藻类后，珊瑚会变白，并更容易受到疾病的侵袭。因此，可以说海洋温度上升是引发珊瑚白化现象的关键因素。故选B。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts warn that without immediate and coordinated global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades.”可知，拯救大堡礁不是一个局部或国家层面能够单独解决的问题。它需要全球各国的共同努力和合作。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市绿地对心理健康的重要影响，分析了情绪的原因，指出绿地质量的重要性，目前城市绿地存在的问题。
32. D 细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed ... revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.”以及第二段中的“The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access.”可知，住在绿地附近的人心理健康状况更好。故选D。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据“green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness”可知，绿地促进社交互动，产生社区归属感，这种感觉应该是减轻孤独感。“alleviate”“减轻，缓解，缓和（痛苦、困难等）”。故选A。
34. D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以研究结论为核心（如首段提到剑桥大学的研究），分段落展开研究发现（如心理健康的关联性、绿地质量的重要性）及社会影响（如不平等问题与解决方案）。由此可知，文本的展开方式是展示研究成果，并阐述这些成果所带来的影响。故选D。
35. C 标题判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论绿地对心理健康的积极影响，因此C项“Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health”是最佳标题。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富的建议，强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。
36. D 空前指出在社交媒体和同伴压力的影响下，青少年容易陷入比较的陷阱；空后强调要庆祝自己独特的品质、才能和兴趣，记住每个人都有自己的人生旅程，适合别人的不一定适合自己。D项“然而，真正的幸福来自于接纳真实的自己”，与前文形成转折，且与后文强调接纳自我的内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
37. B 该空为小标题，需要概括整段内容。空后提到无论是学业成就、个人成长还是课外活动，设定明确目标有助于保持专注，同时生活不可预测，保持灵活性很重要，随着成长兴趣和优先级可能改变，这是正常的。B项“设定目标，但要保持灵活”准确概括了该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B。
38. F 前文提到生活不可预测，兴趣和优先事项会改变，强调保持灵活性的重要性。F项“适应能力是一项宝贵的技能，它将在未来为你带来很大帮助”，进一步阐述了适应能力的重要性，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。
39. C 空前说关注身体健康。后文提到练习正念、记录你的想法，并在感到压力时毫不犹豫地向你信任的人倾诉是有关于心理健康的内容。所以空处在呼应前文的同时要引出心理健康的内容。C项“同样重要的是你的心理健康”符合语境。故选C。
40. G 根据下文“On the other hand”可知，空处与前文的内容联系密切。上文提到你与之相处的人会对你的心态和选择产生巨大影响。选择那些能鼓舞你、支持你、激励你的朋友。所以接下来要继续讲述良好人际关系的好处。G项“积极的人际关系可以提升你的自信心，并帮助你应对挑战”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 完形填空
41--45 BDBAC 46--50 ACBAD 51--55 BDBAC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的约翰因健康问题加入“从沙发到5公里”跑步计划。该计划不仅改善了他的身体状况，还提升了他的心理健康。此外，他还带动了亲朋好友一起参与跑步。
41. B 根据语境可知，此处描述John的身体状况，提到他体重超过220磅且被诊断为糖尿病前期。weigh表示“重达……”，能准确描述他的体重情况。故选B。
42. D 根据语境可知，医生提醒John他有患心脏病的风险，这促使他决定尝试跑步计划。warning“告诫；警告”。故选D。
43. B 根据语境可知，“Couch to 5K”是一个针对初学者的跑步计划，目的是帮助人们逐步提升到能跑5公里的水平。gradually“逐渐地”，体现了这个循序渐进的过程。故选B。
44. A 根据上文以及空后“But with determination and the support of online running _____, he stuck to the plan.”可知，起初，约翰甚至连一分钟都跑不下来。struggle“艰难地行进；吃力地进行”。故选A。
45. C 根据语境可知，John在坚持跑步计划的过程中得到了在线跑步社区的支持。communities“社区；群体“，“online running communities”即网络跑步社区。故选C。
46. A 根据语境可知，跑步几周后John有了一些积极的变化，如精力更充沛，睡眠更好，同时他心情更开朗了。bright“快活而有生机的；容光焕发的”，符合跑步带来的积极效果。故选A。
47. C 根据语境和健康常识可知，六个月后，约翰减掉了20磅体重，改善了胆固醇水平，并降低了血压。lower“减少，降低（价值或数量）”，lessen“减少，减轻”通常与抽象含义词搭配，例如risk。故选C。
48. B 根据下文可知，跑步对John的心理健康起到了关键的支持作用，成为他应对压力和焦虑的重要支撑。lifeline“生命线；救生索”，能体现跑步对他心理健康的重要性。故选B。
49. A 根据语境可知，每次跑步后John会有一种完成目标的成就感，这种感觉有助于他缓解压力和焦虑。accomplishment“成就；完成”，符合跑步带来的积极心理感受。故选A。
50. D 根据语境可知，跑步让John对生活有了新的看法和视角。give“让（某人）拥有”。故选D。
51. B 根据语境可知，跑步不仅让John身体更健康，还让他思维更清晰，更有自信。clarity“清晰；清楚”，符合跑步对他心理产生积极影响的描述。故选B。
52. D 根据语境可知，John自己坚持跑步并且取得了良好的效果，他带动了朋友和家人也开始跑步。inspire“激励；鼓舞”，符合他对朋友和家人产生的积极影响。故选D。
53. B 根据语境可知，John鼓励朋友和家人开始从事跑步这项运动。take up“开始从事”，符合此处表达开始跑步的语境。故选B。
54. A 根据语境可知，John从沙发到完成5公里跑步的历程是一个有力的例证，提醒人们运动对健康的重要性。powerful“强有力的；力量大的”。故选A。
55. C 根据语境可知，John通过坚持跑步，身体状况得到了多方面的改善，如减重、改善胆固醇水平、降低血压等。improvement“改善；提高”，符合他健康状况变好的描述。故选C。
语言应用
第一节 语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了春节期间，贵州大沙河自然保护区护林员赵德林与盛明芬夫妇坚守岗位，认真履行职责，守护保护区的故事。
56. devoted 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词“couple”，表示“忠诚的；全心全意的”，应用devote的形容词形式devoted。故填devoted。
57. ensuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里逗号前是完整的句子，所以“ensure”要用非谓语形式。“ensure”与其逻辑主语“Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen”之间是主动关系，表示伴随动作，即他们在管理保护区的同时确保野生动物和绿植的安全，应用现在分词形式ensuring。故填ensuring。
58. was established 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语，与其主语为“Dashahe Nature Reserve”存在被动关系；再根据句中时间状语“in 1984”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是单数，应用was established。故填was established。
59. a 考查冠词。“with a total area of ...”是固定表达，意为“总面积为……”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a forest ecosystem nature reserve”，指物，在从句中做主语。故填which/that。
61. upgraded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处与“elevated to”用法一致，表示保护区在2018年5月被升级为国家级自然保护区，应用upgrade的过去分词形式。故填upgraded。
62. at 考查介词。“at dawn”是固定短语，意为“在黎明时分”，应用介词at。故填at。
63. to prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句意可知，此处指“为了防止未经授权的进入”，用不定式短语表示目的。故填to prevent。
64. growth 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处与“activities”并列，应用grow的名词形式。故填growth。
65. regularly 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰非谓语动词“replacing”，应用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
3月月考听力原文:
1.【原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me
M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken
W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don’t worry. Everything is OK.
2. 【原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us
M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s OK.
W: That’s fine. Who is you meeting with
M: The Boston Insurance Company.
3. 【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today!
W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today.
M: Why You already have so many!
W: Those don’t fit me anymore.
4. 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while
W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive.
M: Really Don’t you have a license I thought everyone had a license.
5. 【原文】W: Do you cook vegetables
M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch.
W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.
6-7. 【原文】W: Hello
M: Hi, is Heather there, please
W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289
W: Yes. Who are you looking for again
M: Heather Johnson.
W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called
W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called.
M: Thanks.
8-9. 【原文】W: Is your room okay
M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom.
W: That’s good.
M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: You could always change.
M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing—not even a bottle of water—in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away.
10-12. 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W: How much do you weigh
M: I think about 170 pounds.
W: Do you exercise regularly
M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind of foods do you eat
M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook.
W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author
W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call.
13-16. 【原文】W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you.
M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going
W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you
M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you
W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center!
M: Who Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog!
W: Hal You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there.
M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes!
17-20. 【原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a. m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation.
