教材经典语段再现
(一)八上Unit 7 Section B 2b
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to 1. cars, and they do simple jobs 2. (反反复复地).Fewer people will do such jobs 3. (将来) because they are boring, but robots will never get 4. .
Scientists are now trying to make robots 5. (看起来像) humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However, some scientists 6. that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to 7. (醒来) and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings 8. (倒塌) with people inside, these snake robots can help 9. (寻找) people under the buildings.This was not 10. 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!
(二)九全Unit 6 Section A 3a
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1. (偶然地) Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.①It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant 2. (落入) the water and 3. there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 4. was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book 5. how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
②It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, ③tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in 6. (少于) 100 years, it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries 7. (发生) in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places 8. (在全世界).Even though many people now 9. (了解) tea culture, the Chinese are 10. (毫无疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【重点句型梳理】
①It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
句型结构:It is said that+从句, 意为“据说……”。
◎翻译练习:据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
②It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
句型结构:It is believed that+从句, 意为“据信/人们认为……”。
◎翻译练习:人们认为,在某些方面 (in some ways),女儿是父亲的情人。
③…tea didn’t appear until around 1660…
句型结构:not…until…引导的时间状语从句。not…until…直到……才……
◎翻译练习:我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九上Module 9 Unit 2
Will books be replaced by the Internet
Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons.Every evening, my mother looks through① magazines at home.And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or printing
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books.In those days, books were only produced one at a time② by hand③.As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.So, few people had the chance to learn to read.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Later, developments in printing made it possible to④ produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. In a way⑤, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. A much larger amount of⑥ information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book.
Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online.So what direction will traditional printing take in the future Will books be replaced by the Internet Let’s wait and see.
【要点注释】
①look through浏览,快速阅读
②at a time每次,一次
③by hand用手,靠手做
④make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能。结构:make it+形容词+to do sth.,其中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
⑤in a way从某一角度,从某一点来看;在某种程度上。相当于in one way。
⑥a large amount of大量的……
教材原句仿写
1.I send emails to my friends and play computer games.(WY 7AM7)
点拨: send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.意为“发送/寄某物给某人”。
仿写:她每周都给我发电子邮件。
She every week.
2.The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s.(WY 9AM9)
点拨: allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”; more and more意为“越来越……”。
仿写:①你不该让你的孩子看这类电视节目。
You shouldn’t this kind of TV programmes.
②我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
Our city is becoming .
3.So, few people had the chance to learn to read.(WY 9AM9)
点拨: have a/the chance to do sth.意为“有(一个)做某事的机会”。
仿写:我有一个在英国学习的机会。
I in Britain.
4.And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.(WY 9AM9)
点拨: before 是连词,意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。
仿写:你回家之前必须要打扫好教室。
You must clean the classroom .
5.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.(RJ 8AU7)
点拨: there will be意为“将有;会有”,是there be句型的一般将来时, 可与there is/are going to be互换。
仿写:明天将有一场运动会。
tomorrow.
6.Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes.(RJ 8AU7)
点拨: some…others…意为“一些……另一些…… ;有的…… 有的……”,属于列举情况。
仿写:公园里有许多人。一些人在跑步,另一些人在放风筝。
There are a lot of people in the park.
7.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.(RJ 9全U6)
点拨: It is believed that…意为“人们认为……”;其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的句型还有: It’s said that…据说……;It’s reported that…据报道……。
仿写:人们认为吸烟会致癌。
smoking can cause cancer.
8.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.(RJ 9全U6)
点拨: teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
仿写:我的奶奶过去常常教我制作曲奇饼。
My grandmother used to cookies.
9.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.(RJ 9全U6)
点拨: encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
仿写:安妮很小的时候,她的父母就鼓励她学习跳舞。
Annie’s parents when she was very young.
10.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.(RJ 9全U6)
点拨: from…to…意为“……到……”。
仿写:从北京到广州有很长一段路。
It’s quite a long way .
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone.I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人).I speak like a 17 year old girl.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”.This is the world’s first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistake.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020.The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way, it learned to paint.
1.How many kinds of AI are introduced
2.What’s the name of the cool driverless bus
3.What’s Xiaobing good at
4.How long can the AI anchor work
5.Who painted the beautiful painting which is worth about 3,000,000 yuan
B.书面表达
我们正处于科技发展日新月异的时代,科技创新为我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。共享单车(bicycle sharing)、支付宝(Alipay)、网购(shopping online)、高铁(high speed train)被誉为我国的“新四大发明”,它们大大地影响着我们的生活。请你以“My favourite new invention”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.介绍你最喜欢的一项新科技;
2.阐述你喜欢它的原因(至少两点);
3.你对未来生活的期待。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:介绍你最喜欢的一项新科技。(首段已给出)
第二段:阐述你喜欢它的原因(至少2点)。参考句型:
1.The advantages of are obvious.
2.First, .Second, .
3.It makes our life .
第三段:你对未来生活的期待。参考句型:
With the development of new inventions, I’m sure .
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.优点
2.代替;取代
3.受欢迎的
4.便利的
5.节约时间
6.能够,可以
第四步:句子仿写。
1.AI makes our lives easier and better.人工智能让我们的生活更容易、更美好。
结构:make+宾语+形容词比较级,意为“让……更加……”。
仿写练习:高铁让我们的出行变得更快捷、更方便。
2.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.如果你感到孤独,你可以跟我聊天。
结构:if引导的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”。
仿写:如果你没有带现金,你可以用智能手机支付宝支付。
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
My favourite new invention
Bicycle sharing, Alipay, shopping online and high speed train are named the new four inventions of China, which influence our life greatly.Among the four inventions, I like
.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)八上Unit 7 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:1.build(建造) 6.believe(相信) 10.possible(可能的)
重点短语:2.over and over again 3.in the future 4.(get) bored(感到厌烦) 5.look like 7.wake up 8.fall down 9.look for
(二)九全Unit 6 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:3.remained(保持) 4.drinks(饮料) 5.describes(描述)
重点短语:1.by accident 2.fell into 6.less than 7.took place 8.around the world 9.know about 10.without doubt
【重点句型梳理】
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy.
It is believed that in some ways the daughter is father’s lover.
I did not go home until my mother called me.
教材原句仿写
sends me e mails/sends e mails to me
allow your children to watch/more and more beautiful
have a chance to study
before you go home
There will/is going to be a sports meeting
Some are running and others are flying kites
It is believed that
teach me make
encouraged her to learn to dance
from Beijing to Guangzhou
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
1.Four/4 kinds of AI are introduced.
2.The name of the cool driverless bus is Apolong.
3.It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.
4.It can work for 24 hours.
5.An AI artist painted it.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 议论文
时态: 一般现在时、一般将来时
人称: 第一、三人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.优点 advantage
2.代替;取代 displace/replace
3.受欢迎的 popular
4.便利的 convenient
5.节约时间 save time
6.能够,可以 be able to
第四步:句子仿写。
The high speed train makes our travel faster and more convenient.
If you don’t take cash, you can pay by Alipay with your mobile phone.
【整篇写作】
My favourite new invention
Bicycle sharing, Alipay, shopping online and high speed train are named the new four inventions of China, which influence our life greatly.Among the four inventions, I like
In China, Alipay is popular everywhere and the advantages of online payment are obvious.
First, it saves our time to pay bills.The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone.Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line.But now the cashier can just scan the payment code and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly. Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake note.As the cash has been used less, people won’t receive the fake note.
With the development of new inventions, I’m sure our life will be more convenient.