2025年人教版九年级英语中考一轮复习学案(含答案) 话题19 历史与社会

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名称 2025年人教版九年级英语中考一轮复习学案(含答案) 话题19 历史与社会
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更新时间 2025-04-02 14:17:59

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教材经典语段再现
(一)九全Unit 5 Section B 2b
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 1.       (使变成) objects of beauty.
2.       (依据) Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them 3.       to ask for help when 4.       (陷入困境).Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are 5.              of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are 6.        , they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years.Paper cutting sounds very
7.       but it can be difficult to do.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival, they are 8.       (张贴) windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by 9.       from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air dry.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.①It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art 10.       the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【重点句型梳理】
①It takes several weeks to complete everything.
句型结构:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事。”
◎翻译练习:我将花5天时间完成这个飞机模型。
(二)九全Unit 8 Section A 3a
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.It used to be very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around here.However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.Victor, a teacher at my school, is really 1.       .When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we 2.       strange noises outside our window.My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it 3.       be teenagers having fun.My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find 4.       strange.They think it might be the wind.I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next door neighbor Helen is worried, too.“At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, 5.       .So I guess it 6.              be a dog.But then, what could it be ” One woman in the area saw something running 7.       , but it was dark so she is not 8.       .“I think it was too big to be a dog, ” she said.“Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it We have no 9.       .Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.The noise maker is 10.       too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九上Module 3 Unit 2
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was a Canadian① doctor.He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for② them.
Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick③.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.His inventions saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti Japanese War.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own④.His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.Once, he even worked for sixty nine hours without stopping and managed⑤ to save over a hundred lives.One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.In the end, he died of his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
【要点注释】
①Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 Canada n.加拿大
②die for为……而死 die from因……而死(多指死于外因) die of因/患……而死(多指死于内因)
③sick adj.生病的 the sick病人
④on one’s own独自一人
⑤manage作及物动词,意为“做成;设法完成”。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。
教材原句仿写
1.The noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(RJ 9全U8)
点拨: have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。
仿写:现在,孩子们在公园里正玩得开心。
The kids               in the park now.
2.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.(RJ 9全U8)
点拨: whenever 是连词,意为“每当……时”,引导时间状语从句;意为“无论何时;在任何时候”,引导让步状语从句。
仿写:①每当她提到她的儿子时,她都感到自豪。
              ,she feels proud.
②你无论何时来,我都很高兴。
              ,I will be happy.
3.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.(RJ 9全U8)
点拨: as 在此处用作连词,意为“由于;因为”,引导原因状语从句。
仿写:因为你伤得很厉害,所以你最好拍个X光片。
              , you’d better get an X ray.
4.At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: when 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
仿写:当我们到达家时,天已经变黑了。
              ,the sky went dark.
5.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: at the age of意为“在……岁时”,后接基数词,常用于一般过去时。
仿写:莉莉七岁就开始学习舞蹈了。
Lily                      .
6.At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeare’s plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: as well as意为“也;还有;而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分(如名词、形容词等),as well as的前者重要性大于后者,强调前者。
仿写:生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光。
Living things need air and sunlight,              .
7.Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。
仿写:这本书很值得一读。
The book              .
8.Whatever she does, she never gives up! (WY 9AM3)
点拨: whatever 意为“无论什么;不管什么”,相当于no matter what,引导让步状语从句。
仿写:无论遇到什么困难,她都会克服。
              she may meet, she will overcome them.
9.Once, he even worked for sixty nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.(WY 9AM3)
点拨: manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,含有“成功;办成”的意思。
仿写:这件衬衫脏了,但她设法把它弄干净。
The shirt was dirty, but she                      .
10.—Is it made of silver
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨: be made of意为“由……制成的(可看出原材料)”; be made in 意为“由……制造的(in后接表示地点的名词)”。
仿写:①这张桌子是用木头制成的。
The table               .
②葡萄酒是在这家工厂生产的。
The wine                .
11.Well, as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨: as far as I know意为“据我所知”,后接句子时要用逗号隔开,其中as far as作从属连词,意为“到……的程度”。
仿写:据我所知,查理没有通过考试。
               ,Charlie failed the exam.
12.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨: It seems/seemed that +句子,意为“看起来……似乎……”;常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
仿写:珍妮好像对戏剧很感兴趣。
              Jenny is interested in plays.
13.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨:find +it +形容词+ that从句,意为“发现……是……的”;it是形式宾语,that 引导的从句是真正的宾语。
仿写:我发现奇怪的是她不想去旅游。
I               she doesn’t want to go on a trip.
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Recently we made a survey and asked some foreign students to tell us about their favorite dynasty of China.
Here is what they talked about this topic.I like the Zhou Dynasty, the longest dynasty in the history of China.The Zhou Dynasty first used the Mandate of Heaven(天命) to rule.If a ruler was good to his people, that meant the Mandate of Heaven was right.If the ruler lost his power and dynasty, that meant the gods would take back their blessing because they did not agree with a bad ruler.I like the most famous educator Confucius’ saying Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
—David
I’m interested in the Qin Dynasty in which the Great Wall of China begun.I have been to the Great Wall with my friends.It was an excellent and amazing experience.I can’t forget it.During this dynasty, China became an empire with its first true emperor, Shi Huangdi.He was an outstanding man in the history of China although he was kind of cruel.
—Adam
I think the Tang Dynasty is great.It brought the Golden Age of China.During the Tang Dynasty, the largest city in the world was built in China and the nation enjoyed peace as well as progress in the arts and sciences.The Tang Dynasty was the most outstanding period in the development of Chinese classic poetry.The romantic poet, Li Bai is my favorite.I enjoy the fantastic imagery in his poems.
—Joe
1.Which dynasty is the longest one in China
                          
2.Who was the most famous educator in the Zhou Dynasty
            
3.When did China become an empire
4.Was the largest city in the world built in China during the Tang Dynasty
       
5.How many famous people in Chinese history are talked about above
B.书面表达
你喜欢中国历史上的哪个朝代 它有哪些吸引你的地方 请你以 “The dynasty I like best”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的中国朝代名称;
2.你喜欢它的理由(至少三条);
3.呼吁大家要了解历史,弘扬传统文化。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:     
时态:             
人称:       
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:你最喜欢的中国朝代名称。参考句型:
Of all the dynasties of China, I like        best.(已给出)
第二段:阐述你喜欢这个朝代的理由(至少三点)。参考句型:
Firstly,        .Secondly,        .Thirdly,        .What’s more,        .
第三段:呼吁大家要了解历史,弘扬传统文化。参考句型:
As Chinese middle school students, we should        .
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.诗歌    
2.诗人    
3.过着……的生活      
4.中国历史        
5.为……骄傲             
6.中华传统文化              
第四步:句子仿写。
1.I’m interested in the Qin Dynasty in which the Great Wall of China begun.我对秦朝感兴趣。中国长城是从秦朝开始修建的。
结构:be interested in对……感兴趣
仿写练习:我对清朝感兴趣。
2.…the nation enjoyed peace as well as progress in the arts and sciences.……这个国家不仅在艺术和科学方面取得了进步,而且爱好和平。
结构:as well as作连词,意为“既……又……;不但……而且……”,强调前面的部分。
仿写练习:曹操不仅是一位伟大的政治家(politician),还是一位伟大的诗人。
                        
第五步:运用and, so, because, but, firstly, secondly,as well as等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
The dynasty I like best
Of all dynasties of China, I like
                      
                          
                          
                          
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)九全Unit 5 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:6.lit(点燃) 7.easy(简单的) 10.show(表明,展示)
重点短语:1.turned into 2.According to 3.(send) out(放出,发送) 4.in trouble 5.(be) made (of)(由……制成) 8.put on 9.(by) hand(用手工)
【重点句型梳理】
It will take me five days to finish the model plane.
(二)九全Unit 8 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:1.nervous(紧张不安的) 2.hear(听到) 3.must(肯定) 4.anything(一些东西) 5.either(也) 6.can’t(不可能) 8.sure(确定的)
重点短语:7.(run) away(逃跑) 9.(have no) idea (没主意,不知道) 10.having (fun doing sth.)(开心地做某事)
教材原句仿写
are having fun playing
Whenever she mentions her son/Whenever you come
As you are badly hurt
When we arrived home
began to learn to dance at the age of seven
as well as water
is worth reading
Whatever difficulties
managed to make it clean
was made of wood/was made in this factory
As far as I know
It seems that
find it strange that
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
1.The Zhou Dynasty is the longest dynasty in China.
2.Confucius was the most famous educator in the Zhou Dynasty.
3.China became an empire in the Qin Dynasty.
4.Yes,it was.
5.Three/3 famous people in Chinese history are talked about above.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:  议论文   
时态:  一般现在时、一般过去时           
人称:  第一、三人称
 第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.诗歌  poem  
2.诗人  poet  
3.过着……的生活    live a 。。。。。。life   
4.中国历史  Chinese history       
5.为……骄傲  be proud of / take pride in            
6.中华传统文化  Chinese traditional culture            
第四步:句子仿写。
1.  I’m interested in the Qing Dynasty.
2.  Cao Cao is a great poet as well as a great politician.
【整篇写作】
The dynasty I like best
Of all dynasties of China, I like the Tang Dynasty best.
Firstly, it was a bright peal in Chinese culture.Secondly,the Tang Dynasty was strong and people lived a rich life.What’s more, there are still a lot of beautiful poems being widely spread today.The romantic famous poet, Li Shangyin is my favorite.I like his poem Yeyujibei best.
As Chinese middle school students, we should learn more about Chinese history and spread Chinese traditional culture to the world.