2025年人教版九年级英语中考一轮复习学案 话题 20 故事与诗歌（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年人教版九年级英语中考一轮复习学案 话题 20 故事与诗歌（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-02 14:18:40 | ||
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教材经典语段再现
(一)八下Unit 6 Section A 3a
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 1. a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.However, this story is not 2. to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 3. character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any 4. monkey.In fact, he sometimes does not even look 5. a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself 6. different animals and objects.①But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To 7. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick 8. small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.②And as soon as the TV program 9. (出版) more than 30 years ago, Western children became 10. in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
①But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
句型结构:unless引导的条件状语从句。unless除非,相当于if not。
◎翻译:如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
②And as soon as the TV program…more than 30 years ago, Western children became…in reading this story…
句型结构:as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……
◎翻译:晚会一开始他就离开了。
(二)八下Unit 8 Section A 3a
When I first arrived 1. this island, I had nothing.But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.2. I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.So I will not 3. (放弃) and I will wait for another ship.I have already 4. (砍倒) trees and 5. a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 6. .I’m even learning to 7. fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the 8. of another man’s feet on the sand.Who 9. is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now
10. (与……住在一起) me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九上Module 7 Unit 2
A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly.He is a lively and clever boy.He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble①.He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for② him.Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away③.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first, they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead④, they feel very sorry, so they come back home.They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive⑤.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for⑥ their actions.It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
【要点注释】
①get into trouble遇上麻烦
②look for寻找(强调找的过程)
③take away意为“拿走”,是“动词+副词”型短语。
④dead adj.死去的→die v.死→death n.死亡
⑤alive adj.活着的(常用作表语、宾补或后置定语) living adj.活着的(常用作表语或定语)
⑥pay for在此处意为“为……付出代价;受惩罚”。
教材原句仿写
1.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.(WY 9AM7)
点拨: be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。
仿写:我很高兴见到你。
I .
2.Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.(WY 9AM7)
点拨: …be thought to be…意为“……被认为是……”。
仿写:他被认为是中国最高的人。
He in China.
3.It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.(WY 8AM7)
点拨: It is/was + adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事……的”。
仿写:他独自一人环游世界是非常勇敢的。
the world alone.
4.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(RJ 8BU6)
点拨: remind sb.+ that从句,意为“提醒某人……”。
仿写:这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
These signs they must drive carefully.
5.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.(RJ 8BU6)
点拨: seem意为“好像;似乎”,常用搭配: seem +adj.似乎……,seem to be/do sth.似乎/好像要做某事。
仿写:他好像很高兴见到我。
He .
6.Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.(RJ 8BU6)
点拨: make a plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。
仿写:我们计划这个星期六去野餐。
We this Saturday.
7.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.(RJ 8BU8)
点拨: one…the other…意为“一个……,另一个……”。
仿写:他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
He has two sons.
8.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.(RJ 8BU8)
点拨: used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
仿写:我过去喜欢吃甜食,但现在不吃了。
I ,but I don’t eat it now.
9.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.(RJ 8BU8)
点拨: be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”,相当于be friendly to sb.
仿写:布朗先生对我们很友好。
Mr.Brown _____________________ .
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty,Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was made to leave home to help build the Great Wall. Not having heard from him for a long time,Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some clothes. Unluckily,by the time she reached the Great Wall,her husband had already been dead. After hearing this bad news,she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down,showing her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit dreamed of becoming a goddess.She turned herself into a woman and called herself Bai Suzhen,and traveled
to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry,a monk named Fa Hai tried to kill Bai. In the end,Bai was stuck in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fa Hai.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhi Nu was a fairy who fell in love with Niu Lang,a cowherd. However,their love was not allowed.
They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year,on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month,many magpies(喜鹊) build a bridge to reunite(团聚) the lovers for one day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself up as a man so that she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate
named Liang Shanbo. Later,Liang discovered that Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu’s father forced her to marry another man. Heartbroken,Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb(坟墓),which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
1. What did Lady Meng Jiang bring to her husband
2. Why did Fa Hai try to kill Bai Suzhen
3. When do many magpies build a bridge to reunite the lovers
4. Who dressed herself up as a man to study in school
5. How many traditional stories are mentioned above
B.书面表达
中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国,有许多流传悠久的民间故事。 假设你是刘明,你校将举行一次主题为“My Favorite Chinese Folk Story”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括:
1.介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事(包括故事的人物、 情节发展和结局);
2.你喜欢这个故事的原因。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数 80个左右; 作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事。参考句型:
Among them,I love the story about best.
第二段:介绍故事的人物、情节发展和结局。参考句型:
1.Once upon a time, there was .
2.One day, .
3.In the end/At last, .
第三段:说明你喜欢这个故事的原因。参考句型:
I like this story because .
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.从前
2.最后
3.逃跑
4.传统习俗
5.广泛流传
第四步:句子仿写。
1.Unluckily,by the time she reached the Great Wall,her husband had already been dead.不幸的是,在她到达长城的时候,她的丈夫已经死了。
结构:by the time引导时间状语从句,意为“到……为止”,主句要用完成时。
仿写:当她到达山顶的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
2.A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself up as a man so she could study in school.一个叫祝英台的女子假扮成一个男子,这样她才能去上学。
结构:named过去分词作后置定语,意为“叫作……”。
仿写:一个叫愚公的老人家,决定把家门前的两座大山移走。
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, however等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
My Favorite Chinese Folk Story
China is a country with a long and rich history as well as colorful folk stories.Among them, I love the story about
.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)八下Unit 6 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:1.watch(看,观看) 2.new(新的) 3.main(主要的) 4.normal(普通的) 7.fight(斗争)
重点短语:5.(look) like(看起来像) 6.(turn…) into(把……变成……) 8.so (…that…)(如此……以至于……)
9.came out 10.(be/become) interested (in)(对……感兴趣)
【重点句型】
1.You’ll fail in the chemistry exam again unless you work harder.
2.He left as soon as the party began.
(二)八下Unit 8 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:2.Although(尽管) 5.built(建造) 6.food(食物) 7.grow(种植) 8.marks(痕迹,记号) 9.else(其他的)
重点短语:1.(arrive) on(到达小地点) 3.give up 4.cut down 10.lives with
教材原句仿写
am pleased to meet you
was thought to be the tallest person
It is brave of him to travel around
remind drivers that
seemed happy to see me
make a plan to have a picnic
One is a doctor and the other is a teacher
used to love eating dessert
is kind/ friendly to us
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
She brought some clothes to her husband.
Because spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry.
They build a bridge to reunite the lovers on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
Zhu Yingtai dressed herself up as a man to study in school.
Four/4 traditional stories are mentioned.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 记叙文
时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时
人称: 第一、三人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.从前 once upon a time
2.最后 at the end/at last
3.逃跑 run away
4.传统习俗 traditional custom
5.广泛流传 widely spread
第四步:句子仿写。
1.By the time she reached the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen up.
2.An old man named Yu Gong decided to move away the two mountains in front of his house.
【整篇写作】
My Favorite Chinese Folk Story
China is a country with a long and rich history as well as colorful folk stories.Among them, I love the story about the Spring Festival best.
Once upon a time,there was a monster called Nian.It lived in the mountains.Every winter,it came to the villages to kill animals or people for food.Although people were
afraid,they could do nothing to the monster.One day,an old man came to the village.
He taught people to put on red paper cuttings on the doors and windows to keep the monster away.They also set off fireworks.In the end,the monster was so afraid that it ran away.
I like this story because it is interesting.And I also learn about some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.Today,the story is still widely spread in China.
(一)八下Unit 6 Section A 3a
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 1. a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.However, this story is not 2. to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 3. character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any 4. monkey.In fact, he sometimes does not even look 5. a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself 6. different animals and objects.①But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To 7. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick 8. small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.②And as soon as the TV program 9. (出版) more than 30 years ago, Western children became 10. in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
①But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
句型结构:unless引导的条件状语从句。unless除非,相当于if not。
◎翻译:如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
②And as soon as the TV program…more than 30 years ago, Western children became…in reading this story…
句型结构:as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……
◎翻译:晚会一开始他就离开了。
(二)八下Unit 8 Section A 3a
When I first arrived 1. this island, I had nothing.But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.2. I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.So I will not 3. (放弃) and I will wait for another ship.I have already 4. (砍倒) trees and 5. a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 6. .I’m even learning to 7. fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the 8. of another man’s feet on the sand.Who 9. is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now
10. (与……住在一起) me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九上Module 7 Unit 2
A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly.He is a lively and clever boy.He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble①.He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for② him.Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away③.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first, they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead④, they feel very sorry, so they come back home.They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive⑤.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for⑥ their actions.It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
【要点注释】
①get into trouble遇上麻烦
②look for寻找(强调找的过程)
③take away意为“拿走”,是“动词+副词”型短语。
④dead adj.死去的→die v.死→death n.死亡
⑤alive adj.活着的(常用作表语、宾补或后置定语) living adj.活着的(常用作表语或定语)
⑥pay for在此处意为“为……付出代价;受惩罚”。
教材原句仿写
1.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.(WY 9AM7)
点拨: be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。
仿写:我很高兴见到你。
I .
2.Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.(WY 9AM7)
点拨: …be thought to be…意为“……被认为是……”。
仿写:他被认为是中国最高的人。
He in China.
3.It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.(WY 8AM7)
点拨: It is/was + adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事……的”。
仿写:他独自一人环游世界是非常勇敢的。
the world alone.
4.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(RJ 8BU6)
点拨: remind sb.+ that从句,意为“提醒某人……”。
仿写:这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
These signs they must drive carefully.
5.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.(RJ 8BU6)
点拨: seem意为“好像;似乎”,常用搭配: seem +adj.似乎……,seem to be/do sth.似乎/好像要做某事。
仿写:他好像很高兴见到我。
He .
6.Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.(RJ 8BU6)
点拨: make a plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。
仿写:我们计划这个星期六去野餐。
We this Saturday.
7.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.(RJ 8BU8)
点拨: one…the other…意为“一个……,另一个……”。
仿写:他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
He has two sons.
8.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.(RJ 8BU8)
点拨: used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
仿写:我过去喜欢吃甜食,但现在不吃了。
I ,but I don’t eat it now.
9.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.(RJ 8BU8)
点拨: be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”,相当于be friendly to sb.
仿写:布朗先生对我们很友好。
Mr.Brown _____________________ .
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty,Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was made to leave home to help build the Great Wall. Not having heard from him for a long time,Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some clothes. Unluckily,by the time she reached the Great Wall,her husband had already been dead. After hearing this bad news,she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down,showing her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit dreamed of becoming a goddess.She turned herself into a woman and called herself Bai Suzhen,and traveled
to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry,a monk named Fa Hai tried to kill Bai. In the end,Bai was stuck in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fa Hai.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhi Nu was a fairy who fell in love with Niu Lang,a cowherd. However,their love was not allowed.
They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year,on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month,many magpies(喜鹊) build a bridge to reunite(团聚) the lovers for one day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself up as a man so that she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate
named Liang Shanbo. Later,Liang discovered that Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu’s father forced her to marry another man. Heartbroken,Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb(坟墓),which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
1. What did Lady Meng Jiang bring to her husband
2. Why did Fa Hai try to kill Bai Suzhen
3. When do many magpies build a bridge to reunite the lovers
4. Who dressed herself up as a man to study in school
5. How many traditional stories are mentioned above
B.书面表达
中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国,有许多流传悠久的民间故事。 假设你是刘明,你校将举行一次主题为“My Favorite Chinese Folk Story”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括:
1.介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事(包括故事的人物、 情节发展和结局);
2.你喜欢这个故事的原因。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数 80个左右; 作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:介绍你最喜欢的中国民间故事。参考句型:
Among them,I love the story about best.
第二段:介绍故事的人物、情节发展和结局。参考句型:
1.Once upon a time, there was .
2.One day, .
3.In the end/At last, .
第三段:说明你喜欢这个故事的原因。参考句型:
I like this story because .
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.从前
2.最后
3.逃跑
4.传统习俗
5.广泛流传
第四步:句子仿写。
1.Unluckily,by the time she reached the Great Wall,her husband had already been dead.不幸的是,在她到达长城的时候,她的丈夫已经死了。
结构:by the time引导时间状语从句,意为“到……为止”,主句要用完成时。
仿写:当她到达山顶的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
2.A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself up as a man so she could study in school.一个叫祝英台的女子假扮成一个男子,这样她才能去上学。
结构:named过去分词作后置定语,意为“叫作……”。
仿写:一个叫愚公的老人家,决定把家门前的两座大山移走。
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, however等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
My Favorite Chinese Folk Story
China is a country with a long and rich history as well as colorful folk stories.Among them, I love the story about
.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)八下Unit 6 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:1.watch(看,观看) 2.new(新的) 3.main(主要的) 4.normal(普通的) 7.fight(斗争)
重点短语:5.(look) like(看起来像) 6.(turn…) into(把……变成……) 8.so (…that…)(如此……以至于……)
9.came out 10.(be/become) interested (in)(对……感兴趣)
【重点句型】
1.You’ll fail in the chemistry exam again unless you work harder.
2.He left as soon as the party began.
(二)八下Unit 8 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:2.Although(尽管) 5.built(建造) 6.food(食物) 7.grow(种植) 8.marks(痕迹,记号) 9.else(其他的)
重点短语:1.(arrive) on(到达小地点) 3.give up 4.cut down 10.lives with
教材原句仿写
am pleased to meet you
was thought to be the tallest person
It is brave of him to travel around
remind drivers that
seemed happy to see me
make a plan to have a picnic
One is a doctor and the other is a teacher
used to love eating dessert
is kind/ friendly to us
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
She brought some clothes to her husband.
Because spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry.
They build a bridge to reunite the lovers on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
Zhu Yingtai dressed herself up as a man to study in school.
Four/4 traditional stories are mentioned.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 记叙文
时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时
人称: 第一、三人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.从前 once upon a time
2.最后 at the end/at last
3.逃跑 run away
4.传统习俗 traditional custom
5.广泛流传 widely spread
第四步:句子仿写。
1.By the time she reached the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen up.
2.An old man named Yu Gong decided to move away the two mountains in front of his house.
【整篇写作】
My Favorite Chinese Folk Story
China is a country with a long and rich history as well as colorful folk stories.Among them, I love the story about the Spring Festival best.
Once upon a time,there was a monster called Nian.It lived in the mountains.Every winter,it came to the villages to kill animals or people for food.Although people were
afraid,they could do nothing to the monster.One day,an old man came to the village.
He taught people to put on red paper cuttings on the doors and windows to keep the monster away.They also set off fireworks.In the end,the monster was so afraid that it ran away.
I like this story because it is interesting.And I also learn about some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.Today,the story is still widely spread in China.