语法体系之主谓宾结构现在完成时专题五延续性动词 （含答案）外研版八年级下册

【专题五】延续性动词
延续性动词：常见的大多数动词都是即可延续又可瞬间。如eat，wash等。可与时间段连用
瞬间性动词：少数动词只能是瞬间性的，发生开始即结束，可用于完成时。不与时间段连用
常用的瞬间动词转化为延续性动词
arrive----be here leave---be away
begin/start-----be on finish(结束)---be over
open---be open close---be closed
turn on---be on turn off---be off
buy---have borrow---keep
fall+adj---be +adj join in---be in/be a member of
catch a cold---have a cold die--be dead
练习巩固
1．（24-25江苏苏州月考）—How long has Robert ________
—Since 2001.
A．been to the USA B．become an engineer
C．joined the reading club D．studied in that school
2．I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes.
A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on
C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on
3．（2025江苏扬州一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years
—Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago.
A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had
C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had
4．（2025江苏扬州一模）—Is your father in
—No, he ________ for three hours.
A．has left B．has been out
C．went out D．has gone out
5．（2025江苏南通一模）—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years.
—Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us.
A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died
6．（24-25江苏泰州月考）The baby is lying there with his eyes wide open. How long ______ he ______
A．did, wake up B．has, been awake C．has, been up D．has, been waking up
7．（24-25 江苏南京月考）—How long have you __________ your home
—__________. I miss my parents very much. However, because of my work, I can’t go home.
A．left; Last year B．left; Since last year
C．been away from; Last year D．been away from; Since last year
8．（24-25 甘肃张掖月考）His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years.
A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead
9．（23-24 江苏苏州月考）They ________ for three years, but finally they separated.
A．were married B．have been married C．was married D．married
10．（24-25 江苏扬州月考）—Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) ________
—It began twenty minutes ago.
A．began B．has lasted C．has begun D．has held
11．（24-25 江苏镇江月考）Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.
A．has been married; has married with B．has been married; married
C．has got married; married to D．has married; has married to
12．（24-25 山东青岛月考）How long has this shop ______
A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened
13．（23-24 江苏苏州月考）—Has the live stream ________ for half an hour
—Yes. And I ________ the phone half an hour ago.
A．been on; turned on B．been on; have turned on
C．begun; turned on D．begun; have turned on
14．（2024·广东珠海·模拟 ）The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years.
A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold
15．Be quiet! The movie ________ for 15 minutes.
A．has start B．has begun C．has been in D．has been on
16．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army.
A．has left; has joined B．has been away from; has joined
C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined
17．—Hurry up! The movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ ________ for 10 minutes. —OK, I’m coming right now.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．had begun
18．—Sorry, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___________ for only several minutes.
A．was on B．started C．has been on D．had been on
19．The factory has been ________ for two years.
A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened
20．—The problem is too difficult. Let’s go to ask Mr Wu for help.
—We’d better make it tomorrow. The lights in his office ________ for a while.
A．have been on B．have been off C．have turned on D．have turned off
21．—May I borrow the book Journey to the West
—Sorry, I ________ it from the school library and I ________ it for three weeks, I must return it today.
borrow；kept B．borrowed；kept C．kept；borrowed D．borrowed；have kept
参考答案
专题五
1-5．DDBBC 6-10．BDCAB 11．BBACD 16-21. C C CA BD