2024-2025学年七年级第二学期期中模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：Units1-3
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
( )1．What can bring people happiness and good luck
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】A：Why do people put up paper cuttings on doors or windows at the Spring Festival
B：Because in our mind they can always bring us happiness and good luck.
( )2．Which of the following is Sam’s pet
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】W：I like my pet because she can sing and I want to teach her to speak. What about you, Sam
M：Well, Kitty. I like my dog because I can play with him in the park.
( )3．What does the boy do after school
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】A：Do you often play basketball after school
B：No, I often swim after school.
( )4．What time is it now
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】A：Does the show start at seven forty five
B：Oh, and nearly forgot it. Hurry up, we only have fifteen minutes left.
( )5．What’s David’s favourite
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】W：I like bananas. How about you, David
M：I like tomatoes. They are my favourite.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad
A．Nancy’s grandmother. B．Nancy’s father. C．Nancy’s mother.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Do you know how to make a fruit salad, Nancy
W：Yes, I do. My mom taught me how to make it last year.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How much milk do the speakers need
A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups.
【答案】B
【听力】W：How much milk do we need
M：About one cup. And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．How often does Jim exercise
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Hi, Jim! Do you usually exercise in the morning
M：Yes, every morning.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．How long does Liu Tao play football every day
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Do you play football here every afternoon, Liu Tao
M：Yes. I come here at 4：30 and go home at 6：00.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Why does Bill look happy
A．Because he will go to Hangzhou.
B．Because he will go to Shanghai.
C．Because he will go to Beijing.
【答案】B
【听力】W：You look so happy, Bill. Why
M：I will go to Shanghai to visit my uncle.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How can the boy help others
A．He can help the blind cross the street.
B．He can read the newspaper to the old people.
C．He can help tourists find their way.
( )12．How do they feel after helping others
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【听力】W：How can you help others
M：I can help the blind cross the street. What about you
W：I can read the newspaper to the old people.
M：How do you feel after helping others
W：I feel happy after doing a good thing.
M：I agree with you.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What kind of sandwich does the woman want to buy at first (开始时)
A．Sandwiches with meat. B．Sandwiches with honey. C．Sandwiches with tomatoes.
( )14．How many sandwiches does the woman buy
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
( )15．How much money does the woman spend on sandwiches
A．4 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．24 yuan.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C
【听力】M：May I help you, madam
W：Yes, please. I want to buy some sandwiches.
M：What kind of sandwiches do you want
W：I want some sandwiches with tomatoes. How much is it
M：Oh, sorry. We don’t have such kind of sandwiches.
W：Do you have sandwiches with honey
M：Yes, we do. How many would you like
W：Four, please. How much are they
M：24 yuan in all.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What sport do Henry and his father like
A．Basketball and tennis. B．Football and table tennis. C．Basketball and table tennis.
( )17．When does Henry’s mother often go running
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
( )18．Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with
A．Their pet. B．Her friends. C．Henry’s father.
( )19．What colour are Jasper’s eyes
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Brown.
( )20．What do we know about Jasper
A．He is funny. B．He is strong. C．He is old.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【听力】M：I’m Henry. My family all like doing sports because it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy. My father and I like playing table tennis and basketball. We often play table tennis or basketball on weekends. My mother likes running. She often goes out to run in the morning. She also likes walking in the mountains. She often goes walking with her friends on weekends. Jasper is our cute pet cat. He has big brown eyes. He likes sports too. He has some toy balls. And he always wants me to play with him. He is so funny.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
The speaker’s favourite sport—swimming
When did he begin to learn to swim At the age of 21 .
Why does he like swimming It is 22 and it can make him healthy and happy.
Who does he usually go swimming with His 23 .
How often do they swim About 24 times a week.
What did he do last week He joined in a swimming 25 and got first place.
【答案】21．7/seven 22．interesting 23．classmates 24．three 25．match
【听力】Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is interesting and it can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim about three times a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming team in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between Dongfang Junior School and our school. I joined in the match and got first place. I enjoy swimming very much.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Mary. What are you going to do this weekend
B： 26
A：Why do you want to volunteer there
B： 27
A：That’s great. 28
B：I’ll help clean the rooms and tell stories to the children.
A： 29
B：Yes, I think so.
A： 30
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．G
【解析】本文是A和B围绕周末所做的一些志愿活动而展开讨论的。
26．根据上句“What are you going to do this weekend ” 以及下句 “Why do you want to volunteer there ” 可知是要去做志愿者，选项C“我要去儿童医院志愿服务。”与之相符。故选C。
27．根据上句 “Why do you want to volunteer there ” 可知，空处会回答原因。选项B“因为我想帮助孩子们。”与之相符。故选B。
28．根据下句 “I’ll help clean the rooms and tell stories to the children.” 可知，空处会询问在那里要做什么。选项A“你在那里做什么？”与之相符。故选A。
29．根据下句 “Yes, I think so.” 可知，空处会询问是否认为有意义之类的问题，选项D“你认为这有意义吗？”与之相符。故选D。
30．根据“Yes, I think so.”以及前面提到做的志愿活动内容等，空处会对其进行评价，选项G“听起来很棒。”与之相符。故选G。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you often do during the breaks between classes Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing, often 31 to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. But now things 32 different.“I can have more time 33 and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14 --year-old boy.
Starting from this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks 34 classes. They can rest for 15 35 . Students now can spend 36 time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.
Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano 37 even playing with animals.
“We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, 38 13-year-old boy from Beijing. “We can play with 39 or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is 40 . It makes our school life more enjoyable.”
( )31．A．has B．had C．will have
( )32．A．are B．were C．is
( )33．A．rest B．to rest C．resting
( )34．A．between B．from C．during
( )35．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
( )36．A．much B．more C．the most
( )37．A．and B．or C．but
( )38．A．a B．an C．the
( )39．A．they B．their C．them
( )40．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了北京中小学生课间休息时间的变化及其对学生生活的影响。
31．句意：一个来自北京的名叫肖景盛的学生以前经常在课间跑去厕所，然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。
has有，动词三单形式；had有。动词过去式；will have将有，用于一般将来时。根据“...before.”可知，空处表过去常常发生的事情，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
32．句意：但现在情况不同了。
are是，用于单数；were是，are的过去式；is是，用于单数。根据“But now...”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为things，be动词用are。故选A。
33．句意：他现在可以有更多时间休息，并与同学们分享有趣的事情。
rest休息，动词原形；to rest休息，动词不定式；resting休息，动名词或现在分词。根据句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故选B。
34．句意：从这个秋季学期开始，北京的中小学学生在课间有更长的休息时间。
between在……之间，两者之间；from来自；during在……期间。根据“have longer breaks...classes.”可知，空处指“两节课间的休息时间”，故填A。
35．句意：他们可以休息15分钟。
minute分钟，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数；minutes’分钟的，名词复数的所有格。根据“for 15...”可知，空处指“休息15分钟”，数词15后跟名词复数。故选B。
36．句意：学生们现在可以在户外花更多时间，因此他们可以更健康、更快乐。
much多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；the most最多的，最高级。根据“Students now can spend...time outside”以及上文“with no time for anything else before.”可知，现在和之前相比，现在有更多的户外时间，故空处需比较级。故选B。
37．句意：许多学校有阅读、弹钢琴甚至与动物玩耍的空间。
and并且；or或者，是否；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故选A。
38．句意：“我们学校有一些鸭子和兔子！”来自北京的13岁男孩张博仁说。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“...13-year-old boy from Beijing.”可知，空处指“一个13岁男孩”，表泛指，需不定冠词。13-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。
39．句意：我们可以和它们玩耍或在操场上锻炼。亲近自然让人放松。这让我们的学校生活更加愉快。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。play with sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“与某人或某物玩”，with后跟宾格。故选C。
40．句意：亲近自然是令人放松的。这让我们的学校生活更加愉快。
relax使放松；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing让人放松的，修饰物。根据“Getting closer to nature...”可知，空处指“亲近自然”这件事，需修饰物的realxing。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 41 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 42 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 43 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 44 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 45 drink hot water!”
46 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 47 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 48 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 49 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 50 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
( )41．A．her B．it C．him D．them
( )42．A．give B．have C．need D．help
( )43．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
( )44．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
( )45．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
( )46．A．By B．For C．With D．In
( )47．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
( )48．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
( )49．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
( )50．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。
41．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles。故选D。
42．句意：我有三个外国朋友，而且我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知，此处指我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
43．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。
44．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“this small cup of water”可知，此处指四小杯水，故选C。
45．句意：中国人通常喝热水！
usually通常；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”和前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，喝热水是中国人的健康方式之一，所以人们通常喝热水。故选A。
46．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For。故选B。
47．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知，多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”。故选D。
48．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知，生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
49．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处指父母 的看法，所以用think表示“认为”。故选B。
50．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知，此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有这种习惯。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Tel：5739603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.
Tel：8957598 Dessert (甜点) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5.
( )51．Lucy has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she can’t. D．I don’t know.
( )52．If you want to have orange juice, you can ________.
A．call 5739603 B．go to Dessert House
C．go to House of Hamburgers D．have many kinds of ice cream
( )53．Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________.
A．$10 B．11$ C．13$ D．14$
( )54．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________.
A．two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers
B．a glass of green tea
C．a large cabbage and mutton hamburger
D．2 medium strawberries and chicken hamburgers
( )55．Dessert House’s ice cream may have the same ________.
A．kind B．price C．size D．color
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
【解析】本文描述了两个地方提供的餐饮产品信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones.”可知，中等草莓和鸡肉汉堡价格是五美元。Lucy只有四美元，因此她不能买中等草莓和鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Dessert (甜点) House”部分中提到的“We also have orange juice”可知，如果你想要橙汁，可以去Dessert House。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7”和“An apple and pear ice cream is $3”可知，“a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers”的价格为7美元，而“an apple and pear ice cream”的价格为3美元，所以 Leo需要支付7 + 3 = 10美元。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“a glass of green tea is $5 ”可知，如果你有5美元，可以买一杯绿茶。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Dessert (甜点) House”部分信息，文中只是列举了不同口味的冰淇淋及价格，没有提及种类、价格、颜色是否相同，但通常默认冰淇淋尺寸规格是一样的，故选C。
B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
( )56．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
( )57．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
( )58．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
( )59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
( )60．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请为每个人匹配对应的运动项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature. 62 Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy. 63 Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far. 64 Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful. 65 Anna practises Tai Chi every morning. It can help her pay attention to study better. A．People usually do this sport in the sea. They use wind to move boats with big sails (帆). B．Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this sport. C． It’s a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy the nature when they do this sport. D．It’s a tiring sport. But when people climb up to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views. E. It is a long-distance (长距离) running race. People run for 42.195 kilometres. F. It is a slow sport. It’s good for people’s mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study. G. It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It’s very popular in places with the big ocean.
【答案】61．C 62．G 63．B 64．D 65．F
【解析】本文是根据五个人的兴趣匹配出合适的运动项目。
61．根据“David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature.”可知，David喜欢骑马并享受大自然，选项C“这是一个与马一起玩乐的好方式。人们在进行这项运动时也可以享受大自然。”与之匹配。故选C。
62．根据“Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy.”可知，Shirley喜欢冲浪，骑在浪上让她感到强大和快乐，选项G“这是一项水上运动。人们可以在板上骑浪。在有大海的地方非常流行。”与之匹配。故选G。
63．根据“Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far.”可知，跑步是Mike最喜欢的运动。他可以跑得快，但跑不远，选项B“跑步是一项便宜的运动。人们只需要一双好鞋就可以进行这项运动。”与之匹配。故选B。
64．根据“Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful.”可知，Peter喜欢爬山，认为山顶风景很美，选项D“这是一项累人的运动。但当人们爬到山顶时，可以看到美丽的景色。”与之匹配。故选D。
65．根据“Anna practises Tai Chi every morning. It can help her pay attention to study better.”可知，Anna每天早上练太极，认为太极能帮助她更好地专注学习，选项F“这是一项缓慢的运动。它对人的身心都有好处。它帮助人们放松并集中注意力学习。”与之匹配。故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory
Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 66 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 67 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 68 It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).
Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 69 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 70 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 71 . It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 72 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 73 your team on. That may help you 74 more success at your future work. In 75 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
【答案】66．sorry 67．shake 68．that 69．victories 70．However 71．need 72．even 73．cheer 74．enjoy 75．competitions
【解析】本文主要介绍了体育精神。体育精神意味着遵守规则、礼貌交流。体育精神能帮助人们在体育以及生活中更好地面对输赢，即便失利也能继续前行，迎接下一场比赛。
66．句意：听到这消息我很难过。根据“we lost the game. I’m...to hear that.”可知，句中表述我们输掉了比赛，因此我感到很“难过”。此处使用“sorry”意为“难过”符合语境。故填sorry。
67．句意：如果你喜欢看体育比赛，你会看到这种情况发生——网球选手在一场艰苦的比赛后跳过球网去握手。根据“tennis players jump over the net to...hands after a hard match”可知，网球选手比赛后会有“握手”这个动作，“shake hands”表示“握手”，此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以用“shake”。故填shake。
68．句意：那是什么呢？根据“It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).”可知询问前文球员们的行为是什么，即“那是什么呢”，that符合。故填that。
69．句意：一些运动员用长时间的舞蹈来庆祝他们的胜利，或者大肆谈论他们的能力。根据“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知，运动员用舞蹈庆祝的应该是“胜利”，“victory”意为“胜利”，此处用复数形式“victories”表示泛指他们的胜利。故填victories。
70．句意：然而，人们总是很难在别人面前说他们打得不好。前文说运动员获胜时的表现，后文说承认打得不好很难，前后是转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
71．句意：良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的。根据“Good sportsmanship is what they really...”可知，此处表达良好的体育精神是他们真正“需要”的，“need”意为“需要”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填need。
72．句意：良好的体育精神意味着你要遵守规则，在比赛中对每个人都礼貌交谈，甚至在输掉比赛时也要保持冷静。根据“stay cool...when you lose the game”可知，此处强调在输掉比赛这种情况下也要保持冷静，“even”意为“甚至”，加强语气。故填even。
73．句意：例如，在学校运动会上，对你来说更重要的是知道如何作为团队的一员工作，并为你的团队加油。根据“At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and...your team on.” 可知，此处考查短语“cheer...on”，意为“为……加油”，“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，“know”用原形，“cheer”也用原形。故填cheer。
74．句意：那可能会帮助你在未来的工作中获得更多的成功。根据“That may help you...more success at your future work.”可知，此处表示“获得成功”，“enjoy”有“享有，获得”之意，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“enjoy”。故填enjoy。
75．句意：在比赛中——就像在生活中一样——你可能不会总是赢，但相信我，体育精神会帮助你度过难关，而且总会有下一场比赛。根据前文提到学校运动会等比赛场景，结合语境可知此处说的是“在比赛中”，“compete”的名词形式“competition”表示“比赛”，此处用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Going to school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your middle school days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, some people can make you happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you get through hard time and celebrate your successes.
Third, stay active (活跃的). Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel happier.
Lastly, think about good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about good things, you can make your middle school days colourful.
76．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier
77．Why should you spend time doing your favourite things
78．What are good friends like
79．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
80．Why should you focus on good things
【答案】76．4/Four (simple ways). /4/Four simple ways can make your middle school days even happier. 77．Because they/your favourite things can make you smile and feel good. 78．Special teammates. /They/Good friends are like special teammates. 79．In the morning. / You can exercise in the morning to stay active (according to the passage). 80．Because focusing on them/good things can make you happy.
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何让上学更快乐的四条建议。
76．根据“First...Second...Third...Lastly”可知一共是4条建议，故填4/Four (simple ways). / 4/Four simple ways can make your middle school days even happier.
77．根据“Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.”做自己喜欢的事情可以让你微笑并感到快乐。故填Because they/your favourite things can make you smile and feel good.
78．根据“Good friends are like special teammates (队友).”可知，好朋友就像特殊的队友，他们可以帮助你度过困难时期并庆祝你的成功。故填Special teammates. /They/Good friends are like special teammates.
79．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning”可知，你可以在早上锻炼以保持活跃。故填In the morning. / You can exercise in the morning to stay active (according to the passage).
80．根据“Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.”可知，关注生活中的美好事物可以让你感到快乐。故填Because focusing on them/good things can make you happy.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据以下提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
提示：
（1）你喜欢的运动是什么？
（2）你什么时候开始做这项运动？
（3）你为什么喜欢这项运动？
My Favourite Sport
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【答案】
My Favourite Sport
As we know, sports play an important part in our life. I am interested in sports and I do sports every day. Of all the sports, I like swimming most.
I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. I was a little nervous in the water at first. With the help of my parents and the coach, I did well after some weeks. Now, I am very good at swimming. Swimming makes me feel free and happy.
I believe there will be more and more people who love swimming. Everybody can have a good time when going swimming.2024-2025学年七年级第二学期期中模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：Units1-3
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
( )1．What can bring people happiness and good luck
A． B． C．
( )2．Which of the following is Sam’s pet
A． B． C．
( )3．What does the boy do after school
A． B． C．
( )4．What time is it now
A． B． C．
( )5．What’s David’s favourite
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad
A．Nancy’s grandmother. B．Nancy’s father. C．Nancy’s mother.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How much milk do the speakers need
A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．How often does Jim exercise
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．How long does Liu Tao play football every day
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Why does Bill look happy
A．Because he will go to Hangzhou.
B．Because he will go to Shanghai.
C．Because he will go to Beijing.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How can the boy help others
A．He can help the blind cross the street.
B．He can read the newspaper to the old people.
C．He can help tourists find their way.
( )12．How do they feel after helping others
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What kind of sandwich does the woman want to buy at first (开始时)
A．Sandwiches with meat. B．Sandwiches with honey. C．Sandwiches with tomatoes.
( )14．How many sandwiches does the woman buy
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
( )15．How much money does the woman spend on sandwiches
A．4 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．24 yuan.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What sport do Henry and his father like
A．Basketball and tennis. B．Football and table tennis. C．Basketball and table tennis.
( )17．When does Henry’s mother often go running
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
( )18．Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with
A．Their pet. B．Her friends. C．Henry’s father.
( )19．What colour are Jasper’s eyes
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Brown.
( )20．What do we know about Jasper
A．He is funny. B．He is strong. C．He is old.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
The speaker’s favourite sport—swimming
When did he begin to learn to swim At the age of 21 .
Why does he like swimming It is 22 and it can make him healthy and happy.
Who does he usually go swimming with His 23 .
How often do they swim About 24 times a week.
What did he do last week He joined in a swimming 25 and got first place.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Mary. What are you going to do this weekend
B： 26
A：Why do you want to volunteer there
B： 27
A：That’s great. 28
B：I’ll help clean the rooms and tell stories to the children.
A： 29
B：Yes, I think so.
A： 30
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you often do during the breaks between classes Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing, often 31 to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. But now things 32 different.“I can have more time 33 and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14 --year-old boy.
Starting from this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks 34 classes. They can rest for 15 35 . Students now can spend 36 time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.
Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano 37 even playing with animals.
“We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, 38 13-year-old boy from Beijing. “We can play with 39 or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is 40 . It makes our school life more enjoyable.”
( )31．A．has B．had C．will have
( )32．A．are B．were C．is
( )33．A．rest B．to rest C．resting
( )34．A．between B．from C．during
( )35．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
( )36．A．much B．more C．the most
( )37．A．and B．or C．but
( )38．A．a B．an C．the
( )39．A．they B．their C．them
( )40．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 41 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 42 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 43 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 44 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 45 drink hot water!”
46 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 47 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 48 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 49 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 50 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
( )41．A．her B．it C．him D．them
( )42．A．give B．have C．need D．help
( )43．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
( )44．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
( )45．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
( )46．A．By B．For C．With D．In
( )47．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
( )48．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
( )49．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
( )50．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Tel：5739603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.
Tel：8957598 Dessert (甜点) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5.
( )51．Lucy has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she can’t. D．I don’t know.
( )52．If you want to have orange juice, you can ________.
A．call 5739603 B．go to Dessert House
C．go to House of Hamburgers D．have many kinds of ice cream
( )53．Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________.
A．$10 B．11$ C．13$ D．14$
( )54．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________.
A．two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers
B．a glass of green tea
C．a large cabbage and mutton hamburger
D．2 medium strawberries and chicken hamburgers
( )55．Dessert House’s ice cream may have the same ________.
A．kind B．price C．size D．color
B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
( )56．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
( )57．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
( )58．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
( )59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
( )60．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请为每个人匹配对应的运动项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature. 62 Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy. 63 Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far. 64 Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful. 65 Anna practises Tai Chi every morning. It can help her pay attention to study better. A．People usually do this sport in the sea. They use wind to move boats with big sails (帆). B．Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this sport. C． It’s a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy the nature when they do this sport. D．It’s a tiring sport. But when people climb up to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views. E. It is a long-distance (长距离) running race. People run for 42.195 kilometres. F. It is a slow sport. It’s good for people’s mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study. G. It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It’s very popular in places with the big ocean.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory
Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 66 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 67 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 68 It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).
Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 69 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 70 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 71 . It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 72 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 73 your team on. That may help you 74 more success at your future work. In 75 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Going to school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your middle school days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, some people can make you happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you get through hard time and celebrate your successes.
Third, stay active (活跃的). Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel happier.
Lastly, think about good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about good things, you can make your middle school days colourful.
76．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier
77．Why should you spend time doing your favourite things
78．What are good friends like
79．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
80．Why should you focus on good things
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据以下提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
提示：
（1）你喜欢的运动是什么？
（2）你什么时候开始做这项运动？
（3）你为什么喜欢这项运动？
My Favourite Sport
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